今天分享的是：2025年三边经济报告 报告共计：100页 2025中日韩三边经济报告：东亚经济圈如何应对全球变局？ 2025年3月，在韩国首尔召开的第十三届中日韩三边经贸部长会议上，《2025年三边经济报告》（TER）正式发布。这份由三边 合作秘书处（TCS）联合东盟与中日韩宏观经济研究办公室（AMRO）编制的报告，不仅是三国经贸合作的"风向标"，更勾勒出 东亚经济圈在全球不确定性中的韧性与机遇。作为TCS的旗舰出版物，今年的报告已是第十版，首次被纳入部长级会议官方合 作项目，凸显出中日韩三国在区域经济整合中的核心地位。 从经济规模来看，中日韩三国的"经济朋友圈"分量十足。2024年，三国GDP合计达24.21万亿美元，较2023年增长2.7%，占全球 经济总量的24%以上；人口总量15.84亿，接近全球总人口的20%，是全球最具潜力的消费市场之一。贸易领域，三国2024年货 物贸易额约8.93万亿美元，占全球贸易总量的18.8%，其中与东盟、欧盟、美国的贸易往来尤为密切，成为全球供应链稳定 的"压舱石"。值得关注的是，在《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP）框架下，中日韩贡献了该协定80%以上的GDP，2 ...

项目是国家重大科技示范项目和发改委首批绿色低碳示范项目。针对华能甘肃正宁电厂1号机组脱硫后净烟气开展碳捕集作业，捕集的二氧化 碳纯度达99%以上。这些二氧化碳经压缩至超临界态后，可实现地下地质封存，还能广泛应用于油田增采、绿色燃料合成、食品加工及矿化建 材等领域，打通"捕集—利用—封存"全产业链。 项目在碳捕集、压缩、封存等关键环节突破多项技术瓶颈，创造多项"全球首次"与"国内首创"，且核心装备100%国产化。其中，全球首创"二 塔合一"复合式吸收塔、国内首台八级超临界二氧化碳压缩机、国内规模最大的深部咸水层多层封存体系等技术成果，不仅填补了行业空白， 更将我国CCUS技术推向世界领先水平，为煤电行业低碳转型树立新标杆。 央视网消息：9月25日，全球规模最大的煤电碳捕集示范工程在华能甘肃正宁电厂圆满完成72小时试运行，正式投入商业运营。标志着我国 CCUS也就是碳捕集、利用和封存技术实现从"万吨级示范"到"百万吨级工业化应用"的历史性飞跃，为全球煤电绿色低碳转型提供"中国方 案"，将有力助推"双碳"目标落地。 这个27层楼高的巨型装置就是捕捉二氧化碳的关键设施——吸收塔。发电机组排放的燃煤烟气里的二氧化碳就是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Pujiang Innovation Forum emphasizes the leadership of renewable energy in the energy revolution, focusing on sustainable aviation fuel, green methanol, and green ammonia as key areas for technological innovation and industrial development in Shanghai [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation and Industry Development - Shanghai is systematically promoting disruptive technological innovation and future industrial system construction through strategic initiatives led by the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission [1] - The commission is facilitating collaborative research and development efforts among academia and industry, including a pilot project for green methanol industrialization led by a team from East China University of Science and Technology [1] - The establishment of a SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel) industrial chain is being spearheaded by the airport group, with a focus on accelerating the development of supporting technologies such as electro-synthetic fuels and carbon capture through a "racehorse system" [1] Group 2: Green Fuel Technology and Applications - The Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission is working to cultivate new green and low-carbon productive forces by focusing on next-generation nuclear energy and green fuel technologies [1] - Key technological breakthroughs are being pursued in areas such as large-scale offshore wind power, perovskite batteries, and solid-state batteries [1] - Major demonstration projects are being developed, including new power systems and deep-sea energy islands, to comprehensively promote energy structure optimization and industrial upgrading [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology in achieving China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, highlighting the need for sustainable development and policy support for CCUS implementation [1]. Summary by Sections Current Status of CCUS Technology - CCUS technology in China is categorized into three types: pre-combustion, oxy-fuel combustion, and post-combustion capture. Pre-combustion capture has high investment costs and complexity, with no industrial demonstration projects yet. Oxy-fuel combustion is still in the experimental stage, while post-combustion capture, particularly chemical absorption, is the most widely used method [2]. - Carbon storage technologies include deep saline aquifer storage, depleted oil and gas reservoir storage, and deep-sea storage. Deep saline aquifers have the highest potential due to their proximity to emission sources, with several projects in regions like Yulin and Ordos demonstrating a storage capacity of around 100,000 tons per year [2]. Utilization of CO2 - CO2 utilization methods are divided into geological, chemical, biological, and physical uses. Enhanced oil recovery and uranium in-situ leaching are the most mature geological utilization techniques in China, with several demonstration projects established [3]. - Chemical utilization includes mature technologies like urea and sodium bicarbonate production, while other methods, such as methanol production, are still in research stages. Biological utilization through microalgae cultivation is commercialized, while greenhouse gas fertilization is still in demonstration phases [3]. Challenges Facing CCUS Technology - High application costs are a significant barrier to the large-scale commercialization of CCUS technologies in China, with costs for various capture methods ranging from 70 to 400 yuan per ton. The mismatch between costs and benefits hampers the development of a mature business model, leading to reliance on state-owned enterprises for project implementation [4]. - Pollution risks exist in the carbon capture process, particularly with chemical absorbents that can release gases and create secondary pollution if not disposed of properly [4]. Policy Support and Standards - Despite over 100 CCUS-related policies in China, most are non-binding and lack incentives. There is a need for mandatory policies similar to those in other countries that require new coal power plants to implement CCUS technology [5]. - The absence of fiscal incentives, such as tax breaks or subsidies for companies implementing CCUS, and the lack of comprehensive energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emission standards hinder the development of CCUS technology [5]. Recommendations for CCUS Development - A comprehensive assessment of different CCUS technology routes is necessary to ensure sustainable development and minimize environmental risks. This includes evaluating resource and environmental impacts alongside economic and social benefits [6][7]. - Establishing clear ecological and environmental standards for CCUS technologies is crucial, including energy consumption limits and pollution prevention measures throughout the carbon capture, transport, and storage processes [8]. - A supportive management mechanism for CCUS technology should be developed, including expanding carbon emission control coverage, implementing carbon taxes with incentives for CCUS adopters, and enhancing financial support for CCUS projects [9].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing's urban sub-center aims to become an international benchmark for green economy development by 2027, focusing on 10 industries and 8 actions to promote green technology and sustainable practices [1][3]. Group 1: Green Economic Development Goals - By 2027, the number of effective green technology invention patents is expected to grow by approximately 20% annually, with over 300 green enterprises established and one green industry cluster created [1][3]. - By 2035, the annual growth rate of effective green technology invention patents is projected to be around 15%, with the formation of more than three green industry clusters and steady growth in green economic value added [1]. Group 2: Key Industries and Initiatives - The urban sub-center will focus on developing six key green industries, including carbon professional services, ESG professional services, green finance, green investment, future energy sectors, and synthetic biology manufacturing [4]. - The existing four green industries, such as ecological environment protection and pollution control, will be enhanced through innovation and integration with digital industries [5][6]. Group 3: Implementation Tasks - Eight key tasks will be implemented to enhance the spatial carrying capacity and resource conversion capabilities of green industries, including the establishment of the Beijing Green Technology Innovation Service Industry Park [7]. - The establishment of the Beijing International Green Technology Concept Verification Center will support core technology breakthroughs in green industries and facilitate the commercialization of research outcomes [8]. Group 4: Financial and Institutional Support - The district-level industrial fund will support green economic projects, complementing the city-level green low-carbon funds to enhance financial backing for sustainable initiatives [9]. - The development of green finance will be closely integrated with the "two zones" construction, aiming to elevate the green finance market and innovate financial products [9].

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth China International Gas Separation Industry Conference will be held from May 10 to May 13 at the Wangchao Cultural Theme Hotel in Yangzhou, providing a platform for industry professionals to discuss advancements and challenges in gas separation technology [2][10]. Transportation and Accommodation - The conference venue is located 39.45 kilometers from Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport and 7.14 kilometers from Yangzhou East Station [3]. - The main hotel for the conference is fully booked, but several nearby hotels are recommended, with prices ranging from approximately 280 to 600 yuan per night [4][6]. Conference Schedule - The conference will feature a Youth Scientist Forum on May 10, with various presentations on topics such as aluminum formate applications in gas separation and the design of microporous organic molecular sieves [12]. - The main forum on May 11 will include discussions on CCUS technology trends, porous material creation under carbon neutrality goals, and low-energy CO2 capture technologies [13]. - Specialized sessions on chemical absorption and CCUS technology applications will take place on May 12, covering topics like large-scale carbon capture innovations and CO2 adsorption conversion technologies [15]. Organizing Units - The conference is organized by DT New Materials and several supporting institutions, including universities and research institutes focused on energy and environmental technologies [10].