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遏制放生乱象,要“打”更要“防”
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-09 07:07
遏制放生乱象,要"打"更要"防",坚持标本兼治,做到堵疏并重。今年两会期间,有全国人大代表建 议,制定和完善民间放生活动的法律法规制度,明确规定放生活动的合法范围,包括哪些物种可以放 生、放生的数量上限、放生地点的选择等。该建议具有很强的针对性和可操作性,为以疏促堵提供了有 益启示。 对此,一些地方已作出了有益探索。比如,近日,上海制定新版《公共水域放生(增殖放流)活动适宜 区域名录》,列明31处适宜放生水域,既为有放生需求的群众提供了方便,也增添了城市治理的温度。 期待各地结合实际划定野生动物放生区域,为合法放生提供行动指南,并加大服务保障力度,在引导和 疏导端持续用力,推动放生行为规范有序。 治理放生乱象,事关野生动物保护和环境保护,事关生态安全和生物安全。通过明确和细化放生管理配 套制度,强化执法司法协同,相信放生乱象定能得到有效治理。 近年来,国内多地频现放生乱象,大量动物因无法适应环境死亡,甚至引发区域性生态危机。更令人忧 虑的是,有毒、凶猛或者未经检疫的野生动物私自放生后,可能会攻击人类或者其他动物,其携带的病 毒、细菌也可能给人们的健康造成危害。因此,对放生乱象必须采取切实有效的措施,绝不能听之 ...
心绞痛的救命药你选对了吗?
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-09 00:57
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses three commonly used medications for acute angina: Nitroglycerin, Su Xiao Jiu Xin Wan, and Compound Danshen Dripping Pills, highlighting their differences in composition, mechanism of action, and suitable patient populations [1]. Group 1: Nitroglycerin - Nitroglycerin is the first-choice medication for acute angina, primarily acting as a vasodilator [2]. - It is indicated for the prevention and rapid relief of angina attacks caused by coronary artery disease [2]. - The recommended administration method is sublingual or buccal, with a dosage of one tablet during an acute attack, and it can be repeated every 5 minutes if necessary, up to three tablets within 15 minutes [3]. - Contraindications include early myocardial infarction, severe anemia, increased intracranial pressure, acute circulatory failure, or shock, and it should not be used with sildenafil [3]. - The onset of action is approximately 1-3 minutes, with maximum effect reached in 5 minutes, lasting at least 25 minutes [3]. Group 2: Su Xiao Jiu Xin Wan - Su Xiao Jiu Xin Wan serves as an alternative option for relieving angina, composed of Chuanxiong and Bingshen [4]. - It is indicated for promoting blood circulation and alleviating pain, particularly for patients with Qi stagnation and blood stasis type coronary heart disease [4]. - The recommended dosage is 4-6 pills per time, three times a day, with an increased dosage of 10-15 pills during acute attacks [5]. - It is contraindicated for pregnant women [6]. - It is recommended as a backup option when nitroglycerin cannot be used, and it should be taken sublingually for effectiveness [6]. Group 3: Compound Danshen Dripping Pills - Compound Danshen Dripping Pills are often used in conjunction with Western medicine for auxiliary treatment, containing Danshen, Sanqi, and Bingshen [7]. - Indications include promoting blood circulation and alleviating pain, particularly for chest pain due to Qi stagnation and blood stasis, as well as for certain diabetic eye conditions [8]. - The recommended dosage for angina is 10 pills three times a day, with a treatment course of 28 days [8]. - Caution is advised for pregnant or breastfeeding women and those with a tendency to bleed [8]. - It is generally used as an auxiliary treatment rather than a primary emergency medication for acute angina [8]. Group 4: General Recommendations - For all three medications, the recommended administration method during acute angina is sublingual, and patients should be seated while taking the medication [9]. - In cases of persistent chest pain, regardless of medication taken, immediate medical assistance should be sought [9].
大气污染与气候变化的关系?清华团队成果发《自然》
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-08 06:06
Core Insights - The research led by Zheng Bo and an international team highlights the innovative connection between air pollution and methane loss, proposing a new perspective for climate and environmental policy [1][2]. Group 1: Research Findings - The study reveals that the generation and loss of hydroxyl radicals (OH), which act as methane "cleansers," are influenced by reactive gases in the atmosphere, primarily sourced from air pollutants linked to human activities [2][3]. - Certain air pollutants can accelerate methane loss, indicating that efforts to reduce specific pollutants without considering their impact on methane dynamics may inadvertently lead to increased atmospheric methane concentrations [2][3]. Group 2: Implications for Policy - The findings suggest that policymakers should adopt a synergistic approach to air quality and climate policies, ensuring that efforts to reduce pollution do not compromise methane loss [2][3]. - The research emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration among experts to address the interconnectedness of air pollution and climate change, akin to a comprehensive medical diagnosis [3].
为退休老人“再就业”解锁铺路
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-06 04:46
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China is facing an unprecedented "silver wave" as a large number of retirees enter the workforce, with 20 million people retiring each year from 2022 to 2031, highlighting the potential of the elderly as a valuable social resource and high-quality labor reserve [2] - The willingness of retired elderly individuals to re-enter the workforce is significant, driven by various motivations such as increasing income, maintaining vitality, filling time, and realizing self-worth, indicating a valuable resource that should be nurtured [3] - There is a need for policy support to facilitate the re-employment of retired elderly individuals, including dismantling age discrimination barriers, ensuring legal protections, and creating suitable job opportunities [3][4] Group 2 - The establishment of a talent database for the elderly is essential to leverage their diverse skills and experiences, particularly in sectors like healthcare, education, and finance, while also promoting community-based service roles [4] - Enhancing learning and training opportunities for the elderly is crucial, as many are already engaging in online activities, suggesting the importance of creating an age-friendly employment service system [5] - The modern society should combine institutional support, technological precision, and cultural depth to pave the way for the elderly to re-enter the workforce, thus writing a new chapter in the demographic dividend [5]
迎峰度夏全国电力供应总体有保障
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-05 23:17
Core Viewpoint - The State Council's press conference highlighted the efforts to enhance the "power supply service level" and ensure a modern electricity business environment, with expectations of overall power supply security during the peak summer period, although some regions may experience tight supply during peak hours [1][3]. Group 1: Power Supply Security - The National Energy Administration (NEA) anticipates that the overall power supply will be secure during the upcoming peak summer period, despite potential tightness in certain regions during peak hours [3]. - Measures to ensure power supply include strengthening energy monitoring and early warning systems, optimizing inter-provincial power sharing, and enhancing demand-side response capabilities [3]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The NEA has focused on improving distribution network planning and construction, directing funds towards rural areas and old neighborhoods to reduce supply disparities [2]. - In 2023, the NEA addressed 510 critical power outage issues reported by the public, with plans to further enhance efforts in 2024 to eliminate frequent power outages dynamically [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - The State Grid Corporation is implementing AI technologies to improve power outage response times, with pilot projects showing an average reduction of 20 minutes in repair times [4]. - The company aims to continue innovating AI-powered products to enhance customer service and reliability in power supply [4].
高考商品重寓意 别让祝福变负担
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-05 23:11
Group 1 - The core idea of the article highlights the rising consumption during the upcoming college entrance examination season, with parents purchasing symbolic gifts to express their hopes for their children [1][2] - A mature consumption ecosystem has developed around the exam season, featuring a variety of products such as auspicious clothing, stationery, and food items [2][3] - The popularity of symbolic gifts, such as qipao representing "starting off well," and various themed stationery items, indicates a trend in consumer behavior during this period [2][3][4] Group 2 - The qipao, particularly in red, is a standout item, with prices ranging from 100 to 500 yuan, and sales exceeding 600 pieces for some styles [2] - In the food category, "Ding Sheng Cake" is a favored item, with prices between 20 to 50 yuan, and certain gift boxes selling over 200 units in a single day [3] - Creative stationery products, such as luxury stationery sets priced at 119 yuan, have also seen significant sales, with some items selling over 30,000 units [3][4] Group 3 - Handmade gifts are gaining popularity as a way to express care and support, with examples including knitted flowers symbolizing various wishes for success [4][5] - The tradition of preparing gift boxes for students, filled with symbolic items, reflects cultural practices surrounding the exam season [5] - Experts suggest that while expressing support is important, parents should be mindful of not overwhelming students with excessive pressure through grand gestures [6]
4.78亿元 北京双枢纽机场离境退税额创新高
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-05 18:18
Core Insights - The optimization of Beijing's departure tax refund policy has significantly enhanced the convenience for foreign travelers, stimulating inbound consumption activity [1][2][3] Group 1: Departure Tax Refund Data - From January to May 2025, Beijing Customs verified a total of 12,180 departure tax refund applications, amounting to approximately 478 million yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 147.01% and 91.61% respectively [3] - At Capital Airport, 8,972 applications were verified, showing a year-on-year growth of 114.13%, with a total amount of approximately 405.56 million yuan, up 80.19% [3] - At Daxing Airport, 3,208 applications were verified, with a staggering year-on-year increase of 332.93%, totaling approximately 72.38 million yuan, which is a 197.21% increase [3] Group 2: Policy Enhancements - The departure tax refund policy has been continuously upgraded since its nationwide implementation in 2015, including measures such as immediate refunds, increased refund stores, and simplified refund processes [2][4] - In April 2025, a new policy was introduced to enhance the departure tax refund service, resulting in a 90% increase in sales of tax refund goods and a 225% increase in the number of applications in the first month [4] - The establishment of 176 new tax refund stores was reported in the first month following the new policy, further expanding the availability of tax refund services [4] Group 3: Impact on Consumer Behavior - The departure tax refund policy not only benefits foreign travelers but also serves as a vital channel for promoting Chinese goods and culture abroad [5] - The policy has attracted a diverse range of foreign tourists, with the number of countries represented by tax refund travelers increasing from 84 in Q1 2024 to 116 in 2025 [6] - The implementation of a 240-hour visa-free transit policy has significantly boosted the number of foreign visitors, with a 22.3% year-on-year increase in traveler numbers at Beijing Customs [6]
政企校同向发力 构建就业大格局
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-05 18:14
Group 1: Employment Initiatives by Educational Institutions - The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences University enhances cooperation with enterprises to provide high-level supply-demand matching platforms for students [2][3] - The university has established teaching practice bases in collaboration with companies, such as China Railway Financial Leasing, to facilitate student internships and career development [2] - The overall employment placement rate for graduates from 2022 to 2024 is 90.71%, showing a steady increase year by year [3] Group 2: Corporate Employment Strategies - Meituan plans to offer over 15,000 positions for campus recruitment by 2025, including more than 6,000 for fresh graduates [4] - The company employs innovative digital recruitment methods, such as live-streaming job fairs and mock interviews, to assist students in preparing for job applications [4][5] - Meituan has a systematic training mechanism for new hires, with over 70% of new employees in technical, product, and business analysis roles achieving their first promotion within the first year [5] Group 3: Government Employment Support - Chaoyang District's employment services utilize a cloud platform to match job seekers with employer needs, implementing tailored support for disadvantaged graduates [6][8] - The district has organized numerous recruitment events, both online and offline, attracting over 770,000 participants and collecting over 900,000 resumes [6] - The district has established over 400 community employment service stations to provide localized job support and resources [7][8]
“全脑开发”的神话该终结了
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-05 03:56
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emergence of a black market in education, where certain institutions exploit parental anxiety by promoting pseudoscientific concepts related to "whole brain development" and "neuroscience" for profit [2][3][4]. Group 1: Pseudoscientific Practices - Some educational institutions use outdated theories like "left and right brain division" to market their courses, employing gimmicks such as "blindfold reading" and "5-minute poetry memorization" to create myths [2][3]. - Claims that flashcard training can enable children to have photographic memory are unfounded, as they contradict basic cognitive principles [2][3]. - The notion of developing "super abilities" in children through these methods is fundamentally flawed and lacks scientific backing [3][4]. Group 2: Impact on Children - The mechanical stimulation from rapid flashcard sessions can harm the fragile cognitive systems of young children, rather than aiding their intellectual development [3]. - Excessive focus on rote memorization and abstract cognition deprives children of opportunities to engage with the world naturally, stifling their creativity and imagination [3][4]. - The pursuit of "superior intelligence" through these programs promotes a distorted value system that undermines genuine educational growth [3][4]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics - A complete black market chain exists, with unqualified teachers and counterfeit "international certification courses" being common [4]. - Educational tools, such as "brainwave headphones" and "smart storybooks," are sold at exorbitant prices despite their low production costs [4]. - Social media influencers contribute to this issue by promoting pseudoscience as replicable success formulas, exploiting parents' fears of missing critical developmental windows [4]. Group 4: Regulatory Recommendations - There is a need for systemic reforms to address these issues, including the establishment of a negative list for educational advertising to regulate false claims [4]. - Educational authorities should collaborate with research institutions to create guidelines that prohibit teaching methods that violate developmental principles [4]. - Parents must develop a rational understanding of cognitive development, recognizing that any training beyond a child's current capabilities poses significant risks [4][5]. Group 5: Reflection on Educational Values - The article emphasizes that the history of educational speculation shows that all unscientific educational myths will eventually collapse [5]. - It calls for a reevaluation of the belief in shortcuts to genius, advocating for a healthy educational evaluation system that respects individual growth [5].
治理放生乱象,需要堵疏并重
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-05 03:56
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing issue of illegal release of foreign species in China, emphasizing the ecological risks and the need for effective governance to address this problem [2][3][4] Group 1: Legal Cases and Implications - A recent civil public interest lawsuit was filed against individuals involved in the illegal release of 25,000 pounds of catfish in Jiangsu Province, resulting in significant ecological damage and the death of over 20,000 pounds of fish [2] - The court ruled that the responsible parties must compensate for ecological resource loss, service function loss, and related expenses, setting a legal precedent for addressing illegal releases [2] Group 2: Emerging Trends and Governance - New illegal practices have emerged, such as unscrupulous vendors selling foreign species for profit, contributing to the illegal release phenomenon [3] - There is a call for stricter regulations and enforcement of existing laws, including the Civil Code and wildlife protection laws, to curb illegal releases and enhance ecological safety [3] Group 3: Recommendations and Local Initiatives - Suggestions have been made to establish clear legal frameworks for private release activities, including defining permissible species, quantity limits, and suitable release locations [4] - Local governments, such as Shanghai, are taking proactive steps by designating suitable areas for release activities, aiming to balance public needs with ecological safety [4]