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只办婚礼不领证,年轻人开始一种很新的「婚姻」
后浪研究所· 2025-05-29 06:16
"为什么一定要领这个证?它的作用是什么?" 撰文| 杨小彤 编辑| 巴芮 封面图源| Unsplash 只办婚礼,不领证 爱情长跑了9年,29岁的李晴和男友没少讨论要不要结婚生小孩。 第一次是2019年,两人恋爱的第四年。男友家里决定给他俩买婚房,但因男友征信出了问题,房子写了李晴的名字。李晴担心要是俩人没结成 婚,"这事儿就闹大了"。她向男友坦白,自己没有生孩子的打算, "如果你不能很坚定地说不生小孩,我们两个现在就应该抛弃沉没成本分手, 你去找一个志同道合的人。" 男友表示自己也不打算生小孩。俩人签了协议,约定如果在结婚之前俩人掰了,房子该怎么处理。 第二次是2021年,男友向李晴求婚,李晴很感动,但她却说自己不想领证。 李晴的婚礼现场 "为什么?"男友不解。 "因为你给我的安全感不足以让我觉得可以和你领证。" 李晴回得直白。 一直以来,李晴都对传统婚姻有种恐惧感。 她记得小时候过年,亲戚会说她"连水饺都不会包,将来结婚了可怎么办?婆婆肯定会嫌弃你。"后来大学期间,第一次见男友家长,也被问"会不 会做饭?" 李晴觉得一旦步入婚姻,自己就要洗衣做饭生小孩,而且领证后,男方家长的手肯定伸得更长。 最近几年那些 ...
「假期贫困」的打工人,爱上周末48小时「极限出国游」
后浪研究所· 2025-05-28 03:49
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising trend of weekend international travel among young professionals in China, highlighting its cost-effectiveness and the unique experiences it offers compared to traditional longer vacations [2][6][27]. Group 1: Weekend Travel Trends - Young professionals, particularly those born in the 1990s, are increasingly opting for weekend trips abroad, often without taking annual leave [2][4]. - Popular destinations include Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, and even Russia, with many travelers finding these locations suitable for short, fulfilling getaways [6][8][12]. - The trend is characterized by a focus on maximizing travel experiences within a limited timeframe, often leading to a more economical and less crowded travel experience compared to longer holidays [12][37]. Group 2: Cost Analysis - A typical weekend trip can cost around 3000 RMB, including accommodation, transportation, and flights, which is considered affordable compared to other leisure activities [5][28]. - Many travelers utilize promotional fares and strategic planning to keep costs low, with some reporting round-trip flights for as little as 500 RMB [11][28]. - The perceived value of these trips is high, as travelers prioritize experiences over traditional notions of return on investment (ROI) in travel [27][33]. Group 3: Travel Experiences and Preferences - Travelers express a desire for high-quality experiences, often favoring destinations that offer concentrated attractions and efficient transportation [12][20]. - There is a divide in travel styles among young professionals, with some preferring a relaxed, exploratory approach while others adopt a more rigorous, schedule-driven itinerary [22][30]. - The emotional and psychological benefits of travel, such as stress relief and personal fulfillment, are emphasized, with many travelers viewing these trips as essential for maintaining a balanced lifestyle [28][36].
这种「毒碗」,你家可能天天都在用
后浪研究所· 2025-05-28 03:49
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the health risks associated with using melamine tableware, particularly when exposed to heat, which can lead to the release of harmful substances like formaldehyde [1][2][3]. Group 1: Health Risks of Melamine Tableware - Melamine tableware, especially those that are colorful and lightweight, are often made from melamine-formaldehyde resin, which can decompose when heated, releasing formaldehyde [1][2]. - The heat resistance of melamine tableware varies; products from reputable manufacturers can typically withstand temperatures up to 120°C, while those from unregulated sources may only withstand around 100°C, posing a risk when used with hot food [2][3]. - A study from 2014 indicated that microwaving melamine materials increases the migration of formaldehyde, significantly shortening their lifespan compared to traditional heating methods, by more than ten times [5]. Group 2: Usage and Longevity Concerns - Melamine tableware is not suitable for high-temperature environments, such as microwaves or dishwashers, and prolonged use can lead to wear and tear, increasing the risk of harmful substance migration [4][7]. - A 2021 inspection by the Guangdong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Research Institute found that melamine tableware used in student cafeterias often exceeded one year of use, indicating a higher risk of degradation and formaldehyde migration over time [6][7]. - It is advisable to replace melamine tableware that shows signs of wear or has been in use for over a year to mitigate health risks [8].
「卡」在地铁闸机口,6成人的出行至暗时刻|年轻人地铁出行报告
后浪研究所· 2025-05-27 06:14
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing reliance of young people on subways as their preferred mode of transportation, emphasizing the efficiency and convenience of subway travel in urban settings [2][3][4]. Group 1: Subway Usage Among Young People - 60% of young people use the subway almost daily, with only 1.9% not using it at all [3][4]. - On average, young people spend nearly 6 hours per week on the subway, with most trips lasting at least 30 minutes [5][6]. - The crowded nature of subways is acknowledged, with long commutes being a common experience for many [7]. Group 2: Satisfaction Levels with Subway Systems - Satisfaction levels for subway systems show that young people rate first-tier city subways at 3.2 out of 5, while new first-tier cities receive a higher satisfaction score of 3.6 [9][10]. - The early construction of subways focused on military readiness rather than passenger comfort, leading to dissatisfaction in heavily populated first-tier cities compared to less crowded new first-tier cities [11]. Group 3: Subway Efficiency and Innovations - The article discusses the evolution of subway lines and facilities to meet the demands of young people for speed and efficiency [12]. - Notable subway stations are highlighted for their unique features, such as Shenzhen's Futian Station with 36 exits and the longest underwater tunnel in Qingdao [13][15]. Group 4: Commuting Patterns and Challenges - The article presents data on daily passenger volumes, with major cities like Shanghai and Beijing leading in ridership [18]. - The highest passenger intensity lines are dominated by Guangzhou, indicating a trend towards increased usage in certain regions [19][20]. Group 5: Digital Payment and Efficiency - Over 80% of young people prefer "no-card" entry methods, utilizing mobile phones for quick access [35][36]. - The introduction of Huawei's NFC transportation card aims to enhance the commuting experience by eliminating the need for pre-recharge and allowing seamless access even in low connectivity situations [48].
晚8点的打折超市,年轻人抢不过大爷大妈
后浪研究所· 2025-05-21 09:09
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of late-night discount shopping in supermarkets, particularly focusing on the intense competition and consumer behavior surrounding these events, highlighting the dominance of elderly shoppers in this space and the implications for younger consumers and supermarket strategies [5][31][32]. Group 1: Shopping Behavior and Consumer Dynamics - The late-night discount shopping scene is characterized by chaotic environments where elderly shoppers dominate, often leading to frustrations among younger consumers who struggle to secure desirable items [6][10][25]. - Social media challenges have sparked interest in late-night shopping, with influencers showcasing significant savings, which has contributed to the surge in popularity of these events [6][29]. - Many young consumers have adopted late-night shopping as a strategy to save money, often purchasing groceries for several days at a time, indicating a shift in shopping habits [25][30]. Group 2: Supermarket Strategies and Market Trends - Supermarkets like Seven Fresh, Hema, and Walmart have adopted late-night discount strategies to clear inventory and attract customers, creating a competitive landscape [5][29]. - The concept of "daily clearance" has been popularized by brands like Qian Dama, which pioneered timed discounts, influencing other retailers to implement similar strategies [29][31]. - Despite the initial success of these discount strategies, supermarkets face challenges such as low profit margins and the risk of alienating younger consumers who may prefer fresh produce from local markets over discounted items that may spoil quickly [31][32][34].
开放式关系、已婚单身、前任炮友……我们扒光了36段「非正常关系」
后浪研究所· 2025-05-20 09:10
不合适,那就分手吧。可是成年人的社交圈子越来越小,除了同事,几乎没有机会再接触新的 朋友了, 不如暂时和前任当个"搭子",孤单的城市里,好像只有Ta是最熟悉的人。 | …… | | --- | 年轻人的爱情真的不一样了。 于是520前夕,"后浪研究所"发起了一项 "非正常恋爱"的小调查征集,共有1122位朋友参与分 享。 今天520到了,按照惯例,我们还是聊聊爱情,这次,有些不一样。 谈过恋爱的年轻人可能都知道,现在感情里的门道有多深。 对方声称自己是单身,后来才发现 Ta是有暧昧对象的单身、和前任纠缠不清的单身、有性伴侣 的单身。 无论有多少超越普通朋友的男女关系,只要没有确定恋爱,都不妨碍一个人给自己打 上"单身"的标签。 终于收获一段或精挑细选,或不期而遇的爱情,可它好像和想象中又不太一样,为什么我的恋 爱对象是已婚的同事?为什么我的恋爱对象是教我们班的老师?为什么我的恋爱对象看起来很 正常却有奇怪的性癖…… 你目前的情感是单身 or 非单身?当代年轻人的答案绝对不是二选一。 被问及自己当下的情感状态, 在选择了单身的受访者中,只有55%的人是"没有任何情感关 系"的单身——全日制单身。 "全日制单身" ...
做家务,正在偷走打工人的「下班自由」
后浪研究所· 2025-05-19 09:40
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of household chores being a source of comfort rather than stress, suggesting that a robotic vacuum cleaner can alleviate the burden of cleaning tasks and help individuals reclaim their personal time [11][19]. Group 1: Household Chores and Stress - The article describes various frustrating scenarios related to household chores, highlighting the overwhelming nature of these tasks for young individuals [9][11]. - It argues that household chores should serve to enhance comfort and enjoyment in life, rather than becoming a source of anxiety [11]. Group 2: Promotion of Robotic Vacuum Cleaners - The article promotes a group purchase event for robotic vacuum cleaners during the 618 mid-year sale, featuring brands like Ecovacs, Roborock, and Dreame [13][15]. - It mentions specific models available for purchase, including Ecovacs T80, Roborock P20 Ultra, and Dreame S50 Pro, catering to various consumer needs [15][16]. - The promotion includes exclusive discounts and accessory packages, emphasizing the value and affordability of these products during the sale [18][19].
27岁,我停经了
后浪研究所· 2025-05-16 02:13
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing prevalence of premature ovarian failure (POF) among young women, highlighting personal stories and the emotional and physical challenges faced by those diagnosed with this condition [3][5][10]. Group 1: Personal Experiences - Yuan Yuan, diagnosed with POF at 26, initially struggled to understand her condition and faced emotional turmoil as she dealt with the implications of potential infertility [3][5]. - Liu Le, another case, experienced significant changes in her menstrual cycle and health, leading to a diagnosis of POF at 35, which she initially dismissed as a temporary issue [7][9]. - Both women faced societal stigma and personal shame regarding their diagnoses, often feeling isolated and misunderstood [21][24]. Group 2: Medical Insights - The article notes that the diagnosis of POF in women under 30 is becoming more common, with estimates suggesting that 5%-15% of POF patients fall into this age group [10][11]. - Factors contributing to POF include lifestyle choices such as extreme dieting and high stress levels, which can disrupt hormonal balance and menstrual cycles [11][12]. - Medical professionals emphasize that POF does not equate to complete infertility, as there remains a small chance of conception even with low AMH levels [27]. Group 3: Emotional and Psychological Impact - The emotional toll of POF includes anxiety, depression, and relationship strain, as both Yuan Yuan and Liu Le experienced significant changes in their personal lives and mental health [16][19][28]. - The article highlights the importance of community support, as Yuan Yuan found solace in connecting with others facing similar challenges, which helped her shift her perspective on her condition [23][24]. - Liu Le ultimately decided to prioritize her health over the desire for children, reflecting a broader theme of self-acceptance and coping with chronic health issues [28].
年轻人最爱的「毛绒绒」品牌,迪士尼只能排第二|2025毛绒玩具报告
后浪研究所· 2025-05-15 08:01
毛绒绒收集癖, 在年轻人间集体爆发 这是一个「悦己消费」至上的时代, 高达92%的人,毛绒玩具都是买给自己的。 「毛绒绒」也是年轻人最稳妥的社交货币, 半数人偶尔也会给朋友挑一个, 把这份快乐传递出去。 年轻人都在给谁买毛绒玩具? 自己 | 92.1% 51.1% 朋友 23.8% 恋人 孩子 13.2% 亲人 | 11 0% 宠物 7.5% 而毛绒玩具这玩意,只要沾上就戒不掉了。 「毛绒绒」 爱好者们, 几乎人手10个毛绒玩具! 家里都快变成小型博物馆了。 并且随着年龄层提升,毛绒玩具也越多。 近4成人家里毛绒绒超过15个, 这场面肯定很壮观。 不同年龄层拥有的毛绒玩具数量 00后 95后 90后 85后 10.0个 10.9个 11.0个 8.04 平均9.8个 年轻人对毛绒绒的爱和压力值相关度极大。 5级「压力山大」的人 是毛绒界的「铁杆粉丝」 , 平均喜爱度竟高达4.51分! 反观压力小的年轻人,就没那么上头了。 | 不同压力的年轻人对毛绒玩具的喜爱程度 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | ○ 非常大 4.51 | | ■ 比较小 4.33 | | □ 比较大 4.23 | | ○ ...
屁味封装器、自动洗头机、灾难逃生器……这届年轻人的「抽象」用AI实现了
后浪研究所· 2025-05-14 10:45
年轻人的「天马行空」这次有着落了? 撰文| 锅包柚 封面来源| Unsplash 这个世界越来越抽象了。 先是上个月前的潍坊风筝节,网上流传的各种现场照片,让人连连感叹潍坊已经变成了年轻人的"抽象大舞台"。 有人把风筝做成一个巨大的"财"字,试图实现真正的"来财",有品牌把"早日康富"和精神科主任一起印在风筝上,代表送给年轻人的诚意满满的祝福,也有 人把"这么近那么美,周末到河北"做成风筝,不远万里地在山东宣传河北文旅…… 各种年轻人平时玩的抽象梗和各种发疯的脑洞,都被放上了天。 前些日子,我还刷到@飞恋伞厂 的伞厂老板又上新了一款自己做的洛丽塔雨伞,得到了十几万的点赞。点进主页一看,发现这位靠着满足网友不同需求而 盘活了自己伞厂的老板,最近又做了很多让人"目瞪口呆"的伞。 既有写满了伞面上写满了出师表的"古风小生"伞,也有印满了搞笑龙图的伞,有遇水就能白色变黑色的伞,还有长柄的做成八卦图模样的伞……从最近的热 梗,到热门的网络游戏,再到经典的动画片童年回忆, 抽象的年轻人,在雨伞上也玩起了一种很新的脑洞。 当老板依照惯例地一味"安排",不负所望地造出来了这些雨伞。 年轻人各种抽象的需求,也被照进了现实。 几 ...