2025 年 2 月 21 日 招银国际环球市场 | 市场策略 | 招财日报 ` 每日投资策略 宏观经济及公司点评 全球市场观察 宏观经济 中国经济 - 特朗普 2.0 时期人民币汇率展望 我们预计美元/人民币将于 2025/2026/2027 年底达到 7.48/7.33/7.55，而彭 博调查市场对 2025/2026 年底的预测中位数为 7.45/7.35。未来三年美元兑人 招银国际研究部 邮件：research@cmbi.com.hk | 环球主要股市上日表现 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 收市价 | | 升跌（%） | | | | 单日 | 年内 | | 恒生指数 | 22,577 | -1.60 | 32.44 | | 恒生国企 | 8,323 | -1.66 | 44.28 | | 恒生科技 | 5,500 | -3.04 | 46.11 | | 上证综指 | 3,351 | -0.02 | 12.63 | | 深证综指 | 2,057 | 0.55 | 11.91 | | 深圳创业板 | 2,226 | -0.06 | 17.67 | | 美国道琼 ...

Group 1: Impact of U.S. Investment Policy - Trump's "America First" investment policy emphasizes national security, increasing restrictions on cross-border investments in sensitive industries, which may weaken international investor confidence[1] - The policy is expected to reduce U.S. cross-border investment activities with non-allied countries, slightly lowering U.S. GDP growth from 2.8% in 2024 to 2.3% in 2025 and 2% in 2026[3] - The restrictions may lead to a decrease in U.S. foreign direct investment (FDI) and outward direct investment (ODI), which have historically accounted for 1%-1.5% of GDP over the past decade[1] Group 2: Effects on China - The policy will negatively impact China’s cross-border investment activities, potentially reducing China's GDP growth, particularly in the outward-oriented sectors, with FDI and securities investment flows between China and the U.S. averaging 0.5%-1% of GDP from 2014 to 2023[3] - China is likely to increase domestic demand support and accelerate technological self-reliance, while enhancing trade and investment ties with non-U.S. regions[1] - Despite short-term negative impacts on market confidence, China's GDP growth is projected to remain around 5% for the year, with Q4 2024 expected to rise to 5.4%[3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "BUY" rating for NetEase Cloud Music, with a target price raised to HK$202.5 from the previous HK$115.0, indicating an upside potential of 18.6% from the current price of HK$170.70 [1][3][8]. Core Insights - NetEase Cloud Music reported a total revenue of RMB7.95 billion for FY24, reflecting a 1% year-over-year increase, which aligns with consensus estimates. Adjusted net profit surged by 108% year-over-year to RMB1.70 billion, exceeding consensus by 20%, primarily due to enhanced profitability in the online music segment and effective operational expense control [1][2]. - The company plans to focus on improving user experience to unlock long-term growth opportunities in FY25E, with expectations of a 15% year-over-year growth in online music services revenue driven by subscriber growth [1][5]. - The gross profit margin (GPM) improved significantly, rising by 3.6 percentage points year-over-year to 32.4% in the second half of FY24, with forecasts indicating further GPM expansion to 35.4% in FY25 [5][6]. Financial Performance Summary - **Revenue Growth**: FY24 revenue was RMB7.95 billion, with projections of RMB8.08 billion for FY25E and RMB8.77 billion for FY26E, indicating a gradual recovery and growth trajectory [2][11]. - **Profitability Metrics**: Adjusted net profit is expected to grow from RMB1.70 billion in FY24 to RMB1.88 billion in FY25E, with adjusted net margins improving from 21.1% in 2H24 to 23.3% in FY25E [2][6][11]. - **Valuation Metrics**: The report values NetEase Cloud Music at a P/E of 21x for FY25E, which is at a discount compared to global peers, reflecting the competitive landscape in China's online content sector [8][9]. User Engagement and Market Strategy - The company has seen steady growth in monthly active users (MAUs) and user engagement, attributed to a distinctive content ecosystem and improved personalized recommendations [5]. - Key initiatives for FY25E include enriching the content library, fostering community development, enhancing user experience to drive payment willingness, and improving operational efficiency [5][6]. Market Position and Competitive Landscape - NetEase Cloud Music's online music services revenue increased by 20% year-over-year in the second half of FY24, with membership subscriptions growing by 19% year-over-year [5][6]. - The company has adopted a more prudent operational approach, particularly in social entertainment, leading to a 33% year-over-year decline in related revenue as it focuses on its core music business [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "BUY" rating for AIA Group Ltd. with a target price of HK$94.0, implying a potential upside of 62.1% from the current price of HK$58.0 [1][7]. Core Insights - AIA's share price fell 17.3% in FY24, underperforming key benchmarks despite resilient Value of New Business (VNB) growth and a solid financial position [1]. - The report anticipates a 20% increase in full-year VNB on a Constant Exchange Rate (CER) basis, with Group Operating Profit After Tax (OPAT) expected to grow 7% YoY in FY24 [1][7]. - Total shareholder return is projected to rise to approximately 8% in FY24, driven by a 3% dividend yield and around 5% return from buybacks [1][7]. Financial Performance - AIA's VNB is expected to reach US$4.77 billion in FY24, reflecting a 20% increase on a CER basis, with a slowdown in growth anticipated in the second half of the year [7]. - Group OPAT is projected to increase to US$6.639 billion in FY24, with a corresponding Operating EPS of US$0.59 [8]. - The report highlights a significant buyback program completion of US$12 billion, with expectations for a new buyback announcement in mid-March 2025 [1][7]. Market Position - AIA's share price performance has lagged behind major indices, with the stock trading at 1.0x FY25E Price to Embedded Value (P/EV), near historical lows [7]. - The report emphasizes the importance of sustained long-term value growth to enhance investor confidence and facilitate further buybacks [7]. Shareholder Returns - The report indicates that AIA's management remains focused on shareholder returns, with an estimated US$3.5 billion allocated for buybacks in FY24 [7]. - The underlying free surplus generation is projected to be US$6.7 billion, up 11% YoY, which could strengthen the Group's capital position for additional shareholder paybacks [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for NetEase Cloud Music, with a target price set at HKD 202.5, based on a 21x P/E ratio for FY2025 [1][10]. Core Insights - NetEase Cloud Music reported a total revenue of RMB 7.95 billion for FY2024, reflecting a 1% year-over-year growth, in line with expectations. Adjusted net profit surged by 108% to RMB 1.7 billion, exceeding expectations by 20%, primarily due to improved profitability in the online music segment and effective cost control [1][2]. - The company aims to enhance user experience to unlock long-term growth opportunities, focusing on content library expansion, community development, user payment willingness, and operational efficiency [2][3]. Financial Performance Summary - For FY2024, the overall gross margin increased by 3.6 percentage points to 32.4%, driven by improved revenue monetization and prudent cost management. The gross margin is projected to further increase to 35.4% in FY2025 [3][4]. - The online music service revenue for the second half of FY2024 grew by 20% year-over-year, reaching RMB 2.8 billion, with subscription revenue increasing by 19% to RMB 2.3 billion [2][4]. - The adjusted net profit margin for FY2024 was 21.1%, up by 8.8 percentage points year-over-year [3][4]. Revenue and Profit Forecast - Revenue is expected to reach RMB 8.08 billion in FY2025, with a year-over-year growth rate of 1.6%, and projected to grow to RMB 9.28 billion by FY2027 [4][14]. - The adjusted net profit is forecasted to be RMB 1.88 billion in FY2025, reflecting a 10.7% year-over-year growth [4][14]. Valuation and Market Comparison - The target price of HKD 202.5 is based on a lower P/E ratio compared to global peers, reflecting the competitive landscape in China's online content sector [10][11]. - The report highlights that the stock has shown significant price performance, with a 51.5% increase over the past month and an 82.5% increase over the past six months [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with an updated target price of $26.40 per ADS, up from the previous target of $22.00 [1][5][27]. Core Insights - The company reported a total revenue of RMB 77.3 billion for Q4 2024, a year-on-year increase of 22%, and an adjusted net profit of RMB 4.53 billion, surpassing expectations by 15% [1][2]. - The growth in revenue is primarily driven by strong performance in mobile gaming and advertising sectors, with mobile game revenue increasing by 79% year-on-year [2][3]. - The management has reiterated its long-term operating profit margin target of 15-20%, which is expected to boost investor confidence [1][3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For FY24, total revenue is projected to grow by 19% to RMB 268 billion, with an adjusted net loss reduced by 99% to RMB 2.21 billion [1][4]. - The company expects Q1 2025 total revenue to increase by 22% year-on-year, with mobile gaming, advertising, and value-added services (VAS) revenues expected to grow by 73%, 19%, and 10% respectively [2][3]. Revenue Breakdown - VAS revenue grew by 8% to RMB 30.8 billion, accounting for 40% of total revenue in Q4 2024, driven by increased premium membership and fan payment revenues [2]. - Advertising revenue increased by 24% to RMB 23.9 billion, representing 31% of total revenue, attributed to strong growth in performance advertising [2]. - Mobile gaming revenue surged by 79% to RMB 18 billion, making up 23% of total revenue, mainly due to new contributions [2]. Profitability Metrics - Gross profit margin (GPM) improved by 10 percentage points to 36.1% in Q4 2024, while adjusted operating profit margin (OPM) rose by 17 percentage points to 6.0% [3]. - For Q1 2025, adjusted OPM is expected to grow by 12 percentage points to 3.3% despite content investments for the Spring Festival Gala [3]. Valuation and Estimates - The report provides a sum-of-the-parts (SOTP) valuation, estimating the advertising business at $1.05 billion, VAS at $800 million, and mobile gaming at $800 million, with a total valuation of approximately $8.06 billion [16][17]. - The projected revenue for FY25 is RMB 30.42 billion, with a gross profit margin of 37.3% and an adjusted net profit of RMB 1.75 billion [12][22].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of $125.50, reflecting an expected return exceeding 15% over the next 12 months [2][26]. Core Insights - The company reported a stable performance in Q4 2024, with total revenue decreasing by 1.4% year-on-year to RMB 26.7 billion, aligning with market expectations. Operating profit increased by 13.9% year-on-year to RMB 7.8 billion, surpassing market expectations by 8% due to cautious control of sales and marketing expenses, which decreased by 33% year-on-year [1][2][3]. - For FY25, the company anticipates the launch of several new game titles to drive revenue growth, although total revenue forecasts for FY25-26 have been adjusted downwards by 2-3%. However, due to prudent operational expense control, the non-GAAP net income forecast for FY25-26 has been revised upwards by 2-3% [1][2][3]. Financial Summary - The company’s revenue is projected to grow from RMB 105.3 billion in FY24 to RMB 110.7 billion in FY25, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.5%. Adjusted net profit is expected to increase from RMB 33.5 billion in FY24 to RMB 36.0 billion in FY25, reflecting a growth rate of 7.5% [4][21]. - The operating profit margin is expected to improve, with a forecast of 30.4% for FY25, up from 29.1% in FY24, driven by effective control of sales and marketing expenses [3][11]. Segment Valuation - The report employs a Sum-of-the-Parts (SOTP) valuation method, estimating the online gaming business at $11.05 billion, accounting for 88% of the total valuation. Other segments include Youdao at $1 million, Cloud Music at $380 million, and innovation and other businesses at $1.8 million, with net cash valued at $8.5 million [14][15].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Yancoal Australia (YAL) with a target price adjusted to HK$36 from HK$38 [1][32]. Core Insights - YAL's net profit for 2024 reached A$1.2 billion, a 33% decline year-on-year, but exceeded expectations by 8% due to unexpected foreign exchange gains of A$149 million [1][2]. - The company announced a final dividend of A$0.52 per share, aligning with its dividend policy and expected to boost investor confidence [1]. - YAL's production guidance for 2025 remains similar to 2024, with an increase in capital expenditure anticipated [1][2]. - The average selling price of coal has decreased, impacting revenue forecasts, leading to a downward revision of earnings estimates for 2025E and 2026E by 13% and 12% respectively [1][32]. Financial Performance Summary - Revenue for 2024 decreased by 12% to A$6.86 billion, despite a 14% increase in coal sales volume to 37.7 million tons, offset by a 24% drop in average selling price to A$176 per ton [2][4]. - The company reported a stable unit cash cost of A$86 per ton in the second half of 2024, with a significant cash balance of A$2.35 billion, representing 30% of its current market capitalization [2][4]. - The earnings forecast for 2025E is A$1.016 billion, reflecting a 16.4% decline from 2024, with a projected revenue of A$6.55 billion [4][35]. Operational Guidance - YAL's 2025 production guidance is set between 35 million to 39 million tons, with operating cash costs expected to range from A$89 to A$97 per ton [2][35]. - Capital expenditure is projected to be between A$750 million to A$900 million, indicating a year-on-year increase of 6% to 28% [2][35]. Valuation Metrics - The report indicates that YAL's valuation is not overly inflated, with a projected P/E ratio of less than 8 times for 2025E and a yield exceeding 6% [1][32]. - The company's market capitalization is approximately HK$37.9 billion, with a current share price of HK$28.70 [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "BUY" rating for NetEase, with a target price of US$125.50, indicating a potential upside of 20.5% from the current price of US$104.17 [3][12]. Core Insights - NetEase's 4Q24 performance showed total revenue of RMB26.7 billion, down 1.4% YoY, but operating profit increased by 13.9% YoY to RMB7.8 billion, exceeding consensus estimates due to effective control of selling and marketing expenses [1][2]. - For FY25E, new game titles such as Marvel Rivals and Where Winds Meet are expected to drive revenue growth, despite a slight reduction in total revenue forecasts for FY25-26E by 2-3% [1][9]. - The company is focusing on prudent operational expense control, which is anticipated to support operating profit margin (OPM) improvement in FY25E [1][8]. Financial Summary - FY24 total revenue was RMB105.3 billion, with a gross margin of 62.5% and adjusted net profit of RMB33.5 billion, reflecting a YoY growth of 2.8% [2][19]. - Revenue projections for FY25E are set at RMB110.7 billion, with adjusted net profit expected to reach RMB36.0 billion, indicating a 7.5% growth [9][19]. - The company reported a significant improvement in OPM, which rose by 3.9 percentage points YoY to 29.2% in 4Q24 [1][8]. Business Segments - The online gaming segment remains the primary revenue driver, contributing 88% to the total valuation, with a projected valuation of US$110.5 billion based on a 15x EV/EBIT multiple [12][13]. - Non-gaming businesses, including Youdao and Cloud Music, are focusing on quality growth, although revenues in these segments have seen declines [1][8]. - The innovative businesses segment is valued at US$1.8 billion, reflecting a cautious approach to customer acquisition and prioritizing higher ROI engagements [12][13]. Market Position - NetEase's market capitalization stands at approximately US$66.7 billion, with a strong share performance over the past months, showing a 19% increase over the last three months [3][5]. - The company has a solid shareholder return strategy, having returned RMB20.0 billion to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks in FY24 [1][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "BUY" rating for Bilibili, with a target price raised to US$26.4 from the previous US$22.0, indicating a potential upside of 19.4% from the current price of US$22.11 [3][11]. Core Insights - Bilibili's 4Q24 earnings exceeded expectations, driven by strong growth in mobile games and advertising, with total revenue increasing by 22% year-over-year to RMB7.73 billion [1][6]. - The company reported an adjusted net income of RMB453 million, a significant improvement from an adjusted net loss of RMB556 million in 4Q23, reflecting a narrowing of the adjusted net loss for FY24 to RMB22.1 million [1][2]. - Management has set a long-term operating profit margin (OPM) target of 15-20%, up from 6% in 4Q24, which is expected to enhance investor confidence [1][6]. Financial Performance Summary - For FY24, total revenue reached RMB26.8 billion, marking a 19% year-over-year growth, while the adjusted net loss narrowed by 99% year-over-year [1][2]. - Revenue projections for FY25E and FY26E are set at RMB30.4 billion and RMB32.6 billion, respectively, with expected growth rates of 13.4% and 7.1% [2][7]. - The gross margin is anticipated to improve to 37.3% in FY25E, with adjusted net profit expected to reach RMB1.75 billion [2][7]. Revenue Breakdown - The revenue from mobile games surged by 79% year-over-year to RMB1.80 billion in 4Q24, contributing 23% to total revenue [6]. - Advertising revenue grew by 24% year-over-year to RMB2.39 billion, driven by a 40% increase in performance ad revenues and a 30% rise in the number of advertisers [6]. - Value-added services (VAS) revenue increased by 8% year-over-year to RMB3.08 billion, accounting for 40% of total revenue, supported by premium membership and the Fan Charging program [6]. Margin and Profitability Outlook - The gross profit margin (GPM) improved by 10 percentage points year-over-year to 36.1% in 4Q24, with adjusted operating profit margin (OPM) rising by 17 percentage points to 6.0% [6]. - For FY25E, the adjusted OPM is expected to expand to 5.8%, with long-term targets set at 40-45% for GPM and 15-20% for OPM [6][11]. Valuation Metrics - The SOTP valuation indicates a target price of US$26.4 per ADS, with the advertising business valued at US$10.5, VAS at US$8.0, and mobile games at US$8.0 [11][12]. - The report highlights that the target price reflects a 2.6x price-to-sales (P/S) ratio for 2025E [11].