Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley reports that second-hand housing prices in major mainland cities continued to decline month-on-month in December last year, but the rate of decline has slowed. The year-on-year sales decline has also moderated. The firm anticipates that housing policies may remain low-key in the coming months, while high listing volumes of second-hand homes may suppress buyer sentiment, putting pressure on housing sales and prices [1]. Group 1: Market Trends - The downward trend in the real estate market is expected to continue this year, albeit at a slower pace, with a projected year-on-year decline in second-hand home prices in the high single digits, compared to a 13.7% decline in 2025 [1]. - If the macro environment remains resilient, housing prices in first-tier and major second-tier cities may stabilize in the second half of 2027 [1]. Group 2: Company Insights - Morgan Stanley maintains a cautious outlook on the recovery of the real estate market but anticipates a further divergence in stock performance between the overall industry and high-quality companies with reliable self-rescue capabilities this year [1]. - The firm is optimistic about robust mall operators such as China Resources Land (01109) and New World Development (601155.SH), believing they will benefit from the emphasis on consumption in the 14th Five-Year Plan and strong tailwinds from REITs policies [1]. - Morgan Stanley also favors C&D International Group (01908) and China Overseas Land & Investment (00688), as their optimized land reserves will support profits and drive a return to positive earnings growth [1].

Core Insights - The real estate investment landscape in China is showing signs of cautious recovery, with a slight increase in land acquisition value and amount for major companies in 2025, while the area acquired has decreased [1][4][6]. Group 1: Investment Trends - In 2025, the total land acquisition value for 100 monitored companies reached 22,614 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2% in value and 3% in amount, while the area acquired decreased by 5% [1]. - The investment concentration among top companies is high, with the top ten companies accounting for over 70% of the total investment, primarily led by state-owned enterprises [4][6]. - The land acquisition-to-sales ratio for the top 100 companies improved to 0.29, up 0.12 from 2024, indicating a return to investment levels seen in 2021 [4]. Group 2: Company Performance - State-owned enterprises dominate land acquisition, accounting for 50% of the total land acquisition value among the 100 monitored companies, with a year-on-year increase of 20% in their acquisition amounts [6]. - Major players such as China Overseas Land & Investment, China Resources Land, and Poly Developments are leading in land acquisition, with China Overseas Land & Investment alone acquiring land worth 2,419 billion yuan [9]. - Private enterprises are showing signs of recovery, with total land acquisition exceeding 100 billion yuan in 2025, marking an 8% year-on-year increase, although their market share remains relatively low [6]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The focus of land investment is shifting towards first- and second-tier cities, reflecting a strategic pivot by companies to concentrate on core urban areas [1][6]. - Despite the overall recovery, nearly 50% of the top 100 companies did not record any land acquisitions in 2025, indicating a cautious approach among many firms [4].

投资集中度超七成，其中央企投资保持领先，民企信心随市场筑 | | 2025年1-12月 ·中国房地产企 | | | --- | --- | --- | | | 新增十地货值规模 | | | 排名 | 企业名称 | 新增土地货值 | | | | (亿元) | | 1 | 中海地产 | 2419.0 | | 2 | 招商蛇口 | 1769.9 | | 3 | 保利发展 | 1606. 0 | | 4 | 绿城中国 | 1300. 0 | | 5 | 求润量城 | 1243.2 | | 6 | 中国金茂 | 953.8 | | 7 | 越秀地产 | 855. 4 | | 8 | 建发房产 | 854. 6 | | 9 | 中旅投资 | 703. 2 | | 10 | 滨江集团 | 667.8 | | 11 | 中建智地 | 411. 7 | | 12 | 保利置业 | 350. 4 | | 13 | 武汉城建 | 330. 0 | | 14 | 象屿地产 | 295.9 | | 15 | 邦泰集团 | 293. 2 | | 16 | 国贸地产 | 269. 4 | | 17 | 胖发生团 | 750 1 | | 1 ...

Core Insights - The real estate market in China continues to stabilize, with 10 companies achieving over 100 billion yuan in sales for the year [4] - 24 companies reported year-on-year growth in performance, with some experiencing significant recovery [4] - Central and state-owned enterprises performed well overall, with 42% of them reporting performance growth [4] - Focus on quality housing and urban renewal has become a new priority, necessitating companies to enhance their internal capabilities [4] Sales Rankings - The top three companies by sales amount are: 1. Greentown China: 251.9 billion yuan 2. China Overseas Land & Investment: 239.2 billion yuan 3. Poly Developments: 232.8 billion yuan [3] - The top three companies by sales area are: 1. Greentown China: 12.08 million square meters 2. Poly Developments: 11.26 million square meters 3. China Overseas Land & Investment: 10.44 million square meters [3] Performance Overview - The overall market is characterized by a bottoming-out trend, with a total of 10 companies achieving over 100 billion yuan in sales [4] - A total of 24 companies saw their performance improve year-on-year, indicating a recovery in the sector [4] - Central and state-owned enterprises showed a strong performance, with 42% reporting growth [4] Strategic Focus - The emphasis on good housing and urban renewal is becoming increasingly important, prompting real estate companies to focus on improving their internal operations [4]

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 | 截至月份: | 2025年12月31日 | 狀態: 新提交 | | --- | --- | --- | | 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 | | | | 公司名稱: | 中國海外發展有限公司 | | | 呈交日期: | 2026年1月5日 | | | I. 法定/註冊股本變動 不適用 | | | FF301 第 1 頁 共 10 頁 v 1.1.1 FF301 II. 已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00688 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | 已發行股份（不包括庫存股份）數目 | | 庫存股份數目 | | 已發行股份總數 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 10,944,883,535 | | 0 | | 10,944,883,535 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | ...

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley's report indicates that if the macro environment remains stable and resilient, housing prices in first-tier and major second-tier cities are expected to stabilize in the second half of 2027 [1] Group 1: Company Insights - Morgan Stanley is optimistic about China Resources Land (01109) and New City Holdings (601155.SH) as stable mall operators, benefiting from the emphasis on consumption in the 14th Five-Year Plan and strong policy support for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) [1] - The report also highlights that C&D International (01908) and China Overseas Development (00688) have land reserves that will support their profit margins, driving earnings back to positive growth [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that if the macro environment remains stable and resilient, property prices in first-tier and major second-tier cities are expected to stabilize in the second half of 2027 [1] - Morgan Stanley is optimistic about China Resources Land (01109) and New World Development (601155.SH) as stable mall operators benefiting from the emphasis on consumption in the 14th Five-Year Plan and strong policy support for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) [1] - The report also favors C&D International (01908) and China Overseas Land & Investment (00688), noting that their land reserves will support profit margins and drive earnings back to positive growth [1]

Policy News - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued opinions on improving housing quality, aiming for significant progress by 2030 in housing standards, design, materials, construction, and operation levels [1] - The policy emphasizes the construction of quality affordable housing and the transformation of old houses into "good houses" [1] Tax Policy - Starting January 1, 2026, individuals selling homes purchased for less than two years will be subject to a 3% value-added tax, while those selling homes purchased for two years or more will be exempt from this tax [2] Financial Stability - The People's Bank of China plans to enhance the foundational system for real estate credit, focusing on the implementation of financial policies to support the stable development of the real estate market [3] Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) - The China Securities Regulatory Commission announced the pilot program for commercial real estate REITs, which will focus on generating stable cash flows through asset-backed securities [4] Regional Development - Shenzhen's "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-quality real estate development, targeting affordable housing and improved commodity housing to address housing issues for new citizens, youth, and migrant workers [5] Market Trends - In 2025, land sales revenue in Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou is projected to exceed 100 billion yuan, with Beijing's land sales amounting to approximately 142.7 billion yuan, a decrease of about 8% from the previous year [6] - Four major real estate companies, including Poly Developments and China Overseas, are expected to achieve sales exceeding 200 billion yuan in 2025 [7] Company News - Vanke plans to hold a meeting to discuss the extension of a domestic bond repayment, proposing to delay the principal repayment date by one year [9] - Country Garden has set December 30, 2025, as the effective date for its debt restructuring plan, which has been approved by the Hong Kong High Court [10] - CIFI Holdings announced the successful completion of its overseas debt restructuring, reducing its debt by approximately 38 billion yuan [11] - Longfor Group reported significant progress in its domestic debt restructuring, with over 62% of its remaining bonds being addressed through various options [12]

Group 1 - The overall performance of real estate companies is expected to continue bottoming out in 2025, with some companies experiencing significant recovery in their performance. Among typical real estate companies, 24% reported year-on-year growth, with 12 companies showing growth rates exceeding 30% [1] - The confidence and expectations of homebuyers are still in the process of recovery, prompting real estate companies to focus on improving their internal capabilities and product quality [1] - Recent meetings held by various ministries, including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, have outlined key work for 2026, focusing on expanding domestic demand, promoting high-quality industrial development, and stabilizing the real estate market [1] Group 2 - Recent policy adjustments, such as the announcement from the Ministry of Finance regarding the value-added tax on personal housing sales and changes to purchase and loan restrictions in Beijing, are expected to enhance market activity [2] - The real estate market fundamentals remain weak, but there are small, positive developments in policy, necessitating ongoing observation of the interaction between policy and fundamentals. Short to medium-term patience is advised for the real estate development sector, with a focus on core assets in commercial real estate [2] - Recommendations include real estate stocks with "good credit, good city, good product," companies that manage cash flow effectively during market adjustments, local Hong Kong real estate firms benefiting from market recovery, and property management companies with stable cash flow and dividend advantages [2] Group 3 - Relevant companies in the real estate industry chain listed on the Hong Kong stock market include Sunac China (01918), China Overseas Grand Oceans Group (00081), Longfor Group (00960), Vanke (02202), China Resources Land (01109), Yuexiu Property (00123), China Overseas Development (00688), and Jianfa International (01908) [3]

Group 1 - The overall performance of real estate companies is expected to continue bottoming out in 2025, with some companies experiencing significant recovery in their performance [1] - Among typical real estate companies, 24% reported year-on-year performance growth, with 12 companies showing growth rates exceeding 30% [1] - The confidence and expectations of homebuyers are still in the process of recovery, prompting real estate companies to enhance their internal capabilities and product quality [1] Group 2 - Recent policies, including adjustments to housing purchase restrictions and the announcement of a new value-added tax policy on personal housing sales, are expected to boost market activity [2] - The real estate market fundamentals remain weak, but there are small, positive developments on the policy front that warrant ongoing observation of the interaction between policy and fundamentals [2] - Recommendations include focusing on real estate stocks with good credit, good cities, and good products, as well as companies that can manage cash flow effectively during market adjustments [2] Group 3 - Relevant Hong Kong-listed real estate companies include Sunac China (01918), China Overseas Grand Oceans Group (00081), Longfor Group (00960), Vanke (02202), China Resources Land (01109), Yuexiu Property (00123), China Overseas Development (00688), and Jianfa International (01908) [3]