Core Viewpoint - The real estate industry is gradually bottoming out and undergoing value reconstruction, adhering to the core concept of "long-termism" [1] Group 1: Sales Performance - In 2025, 10 real estate companies achieved sales exceeding 100 billion yuan, with 4 companies surpassing 200 billion yuan [1] - The top 10 companies by sales in 2025 were: Poly Developments (253 billion), Greentown China (251.9 billion), China Overseas Land & Investment (251.2 billion), China Resources Land (233.6 billion), China Merchants Shekou (186 billion), Vanke (178 billion), Jianfa Real Estate (156 billion), China Jinmao (135 billion), Yuexiu Property (128 billion), and Binjiang Group (105 billion) [2] Group 2: Investment Trends - The investment amount in 2025 reflects the industry's situation, with state-owned enterprises dominating the top ten in investment [2] - China Overseas Land & Investment, China Resources Land, Poly Developments, and China Merchants Shekou accounted for over 30% of the total investment among the top ten companies [2] - Private enterprises showed signs of recovering investment confidence, with total land acquisition exceeding 100 billion yuan in 2025, marking an 8% year-on-year increase [3] Group 3: Market Outlook - The year 2026 is expected to be a pivotal year for the industry, with ongoing debt restructuring among real estate companies and a focus on completing housing delivery tasks [3] - The market is anticipated to seek a new supply-demand balance while maintaining a stable adjustment, with potential structural recovery in residential market transactions [3] - The average annual sales area of new residential buildings in the next five years is projected to remain between 700 million and 800 million square meters [4] Group 4: Company Visions for 2026 - Poly Developments aims to enhance its core value through refined operations and digital marketing while expanding into property services and light-asset construction [5] - Greentown China focuses on product innovation and community service, emphasizing high quality and sustainability [6] - China Overseas Land & Investment plans to deepen its core business and enhance its competitive edge through technology and investment [7] - China Resources Land intends to accelerate its strategic layout and ensure high-quality project execution [8] - China Jinmao aims to become a leader in product innovation and sustainable development through a three-step strategic plan [9] - Yuexiu Property emphasizes high-quality growth through enhanced service offerings and community engagement [10] - Country Garden is shifting its focus from housing delivery to optimizing its debt structure and restoring normal operations [11] - China Communications Construction Company is committed to urban deep cultivation and digital transformation [12]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that China Overseas Development (00688) announced the issuance of corporate bonds by China Overseas Enterprise Development Group Co., Ltd., with a total issuance scale not exceeding 2.5 billion yuan [1] - The bonds are divided into two types: Type One (bond code: 524623; bond abbreviation: 26 Zhonghai 01) is a 3-year fixed-rate bond, and Type Two (bond code: 524624; bond abbreviation: 26 Zhonghai 02) is a 5-year fixed-rate bond [1] - The final coupon rates for the bonds were determined after consultation between the issuer and the book manager, with Type One set at 1.80% and Type Two at 2.10% [1]

Group 1 - The core announcement is that China Overseas Development (00688) has issued a notice regarding the public issuance of corporate bonds by China Overseas Enterprise Development Group Co., Ltd. aimed at professional investors, with a total issuance scale not exceeding 2.5 billion yuan [1] - The bonds are divided into two varieties: the first type (bond code: 524623; bond abbreviation: 26 Zhonghai 01) is a 3-year fixed-rate bond, while the second type (bond code: 524624; bond abbreviation: 26 Zhonghai 02) is a 5-year fixed-rate bond [1] - The final coupon rates for the bonds have been determined through consultation between the issuer and the book manager, with the first type having a coupon rate of 1.80% and the second type having a coupon rate of 2.10% [1]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性或完整性 亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示概不會就本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的 任何損失承擔任何責任。 （於香港註冊成立之有限公司） （股份代號：688） 海外監管公告 本海外監管公告乃根據香港聯合交易所有限公司（「聯交所」）證券上市規則（「上市 規則」）第13.10B條刊發。 中國海外發展有限公司（「本公司」）於二零二六年一月九日刊發了關於中海企業發展 集團有限公司（本公司全資附屬公司）2026年面向專業投資者公開發行公司債券（第一 期）的公告。 根據有關規定，中海企業發展集團有限公司已經於深圳證券交易所網站 （http://www.szse.cn）上載了《關於延長中海企業發展集團有限公司2026年面向專業投 資者公開發行公司債券（第一期）簿記建檔時間的公告》及《中海企業發展集團有限公 司2026年面向專業投資者公開發行公司債券（第一期）票面利率公告》。 為遵守上市規則第13.10B條，該等上載資料亦刊登於聯交所「披露易」中文版網站 （https://www.hkexnews.hk）。 承董事局命 中國海 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the real estate sector, suggesting that the industry is entering a phase of stable structure and profitability, with a focus on quality over quantity in land acquisition [61]. Core Insights - The 2025 land market is characterized by a "quality over quantity" approach, with a significant decrease in land supply and transaction volumes, while average transaction prices have increased [25][61]. - Central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and leading real estate companies are becoming more active in land acquisition, with a notable increase in land acquisition intensity among major firms [48][61]. - The average premium rate for land transactions in national sample cities has risen, indicating strong competition for prime land in first and second-tier cities [31][61]. Summary by Sections Land Market Overview - In 2025, the total land supply in national sample cities decreased by 16.9% year-on-year to 1,172.42 million square meters, with first, second, and third-fourth tier cities experiencing declines of 27.6%, 6.4%, and 19.2% respectively [25][28]. - Land transaction volumes also fell by 12.5% to 986.63 million square meters, with transaction values dropping by 11.4% to RMB 28,488 billion, while the average transaction floor price increased by 3.4% to RMB 2,887 per square meter [25][28]. Premium Rates and City Focus - The average premium rate for land transactions in 2025 was 5.3%, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year, with first-tier cities averaging 10.7% and second-tier cities at 6.2% [31][61]. - Major cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and Chengdu saw premium rates exceeding 10%, indicating a strong demand for quality land [31][61]. Investment Strategies of Key Players - In 2025, 12 real estate companies exceeded RMB 10 billion in land acquisition, with 11 being central SOEs, highlighting the dominance of state-owned enterprises in the market [48][61]. - The land acquisition intensity for the top 100 real estate companies was 0.29, reflecting a 70.6% increase year-on-year, with Hangzhou Binjiang Real Estate Group leading at 81.9% [48][61]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on key players in the real estate sector, including Poly Developments, China Merchants Shekou, and China Resources Land, among others, as they are well-positioned to benefit from the current market dynamics [61][65].

Policy News - The State Council held a meeting on January 9 to implement a package policy for fiscal and financial coordination to boost domestic demand, emphasizing the need to guide social capital in promoting consumption and expanding investment, particularly in supporting resident consumption upgrades and private investment development [1] - The People's Bank of China emphasized the continuation of moderately loose monetary policy during its 2026 work meeting, aiming to support stable growth in the real economy and financial market, while also addressing financial risks in key areas [1] - Recent adjustments to the real estate financing coordination mechanism allow projects on the "white list" to extend loans for up to five years, compared to the previous maximum of two and a half years [1] Market News - In 2025, the total land transfer fees for residential land in 300 cities decreased by 10.6% year-on-year, with a total of 2.3 trillion yuan, and the planned building area for residential land transactions fell by 13.5% to 620 million square meters [4] - The top 20 cities accounted for 52% of the national residential land transfer fees, indicating a concentration of land acquisition by major enterprises in core cities [4] Real Estate Company News - Vanke announced that Yu Liang has retired due to age, resigning from his positions as director and executive vice president, with no impact on the board's operation [8] - Country Garden's four bonds resumed trading on January 9 after early cash repayment was completed on December 26, 2025 [12] - Sunac China reported three new overdue debts totaling approximately 640 million yuan, with the main reasons being unpaid principal [13] - R&F Properties disclosed that as of November 30, 2025, the total overdue debt reached 38.7 billion yuan, primarily due to various financial obligations not being repaid [14] - Several real estate companies reported their 2025 sales performance, with Poly Developments achieving a signed sales amount of 253.03 billion yuan and China Overseas Development reaching 251.23 billion yuan [15]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" rating for the real estate and property management sectors [2]. Core Views - The fundamentals of the real estate industry are still bottoming out, but positive policy factors are accumulating. Recent policies include extending loan financing for whitelist projects from 2 years to 5 years and various local government initiatives to support housing and talent retention [2][26]. - The report highlights that the real estate market has undergone a deep adjustment, and with recent central government calls to stabilize the market, there is an expectation for positive policy changes ahead. The current valuation levels for quality companies are attractive [2][26]. Industry Data Summary New Home Transaction Volume - For the week of January 3-9, 2026, new home transactions in 34 key cities totaled 1.784 million square meters, a decrease of 57.3% week-on-week. Among these, first and second-tier cities saw a 58.2% decline, while third and fourth-tier cities experienced a 40.2% drop [3][4]. - Year-on-year, new home transactions in January (up to January 9) decreased by 40.9% compared to the same period last year, with first and second-tier cities down 40.6% and third and fourth-tier cities down 44.2% [4][6]. Second-Hand Home Transaction Volume - For the same week, second-hand home transactions in 13 key cities totaled 1.26 million square meters, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 12.6%. However, year-on-year, January's cumulative transactions were down 23.3% compared to last year [10]. Inventory and Sales Ratio - In the week of January 3-9, 2026, 15 key cities launched 770,000 square meters of new homes, with total sales of 640,000 square meters, resulting in a sales-to-launch ratio of 0.83. The average monthly inventory turnover for the last three months was 21.6 months, a decrease of 0.24 months [19]. Policy and News Tracking - Recent policies include the Shanghai announcement for tax relief on land use for eligible taxpayers, and Nanjing's new talent policies offering living subsidies and expanded housing rental support [26][29]. - The establishment of the first local government-guided REITs fund in Xiamen, with a target size of 5.5 billion over 10 years, aims to revitalize existing assets [26][30]. Company Dynamics - December sales data for major real estate companies showed significant declines, with China Overseas Development reporting 39.83 billion yuan (-1%), and CIFI Holdings down 58.3% to 1 billion yuan [35]. - Notable changes in shareholding include the reduction of shares by the controlling shareholder of Binhai Group, decreasing their stake to 60% [35].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the real estate industry in November 2025 Core Insights - The performance of leading real estate companies has declined significantly, with a 32.4% year-on-year decrease in sales revenue and a 7.2% month-on-month decline, primarily due to high base effects from the previous year [5][39] - The average transaction area for new residential properties in first-tier cities fell by 42.42% year-on-year, while second-tier cities saw a 45.70% decline [10][11] - The total bond financing in the real estate sector reached 620.4 billion yuan in November 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 28.5% [7][41] Summary by Sections 1. Overall Industry Performance in November 2025 - **Market Demand**: In November, the average transaction area for new residential properties in first-tier cities was 198.60 million m², down 42.42% year-on-year, while second-tier cities recorded 757.70 million m², down 45.70% [10][11] - **Sales Situation**: The sales revenue of monitored brand real estate companies decreased by 32.4% year-on-year and 7.2% month-on-month, with only a few companies like Greentown and China Resources showing month-on-month growth [5][39] - **Land Acquisition**: The total land acquisition cost for monitored brand real estate companies was 11.99 billion yuan, with a total land area of 534,000 m² acquired [6][38] 2. Key Company Performance - **Vanke**: In November, Vanke acquired 3 plots of land with a total acquisition cost of 9.2 billion yuan and a planned building area of 190,000 m² [46] - **Poly Developments**: Poly Developments acquired 2 plots of land for a total cost of 1.74 billion yuan, with a planned building area of 111,600 m² [58] - **Sales Performance**: Poly Developments reported a sales revenue of 18.02 billion yuan in November, down 24.9% year-on-year, while Vanke's sales revenue was 9.42 billion yuan, down 53.2% year-on-year [61][48] 3. Financing Situation - **Bond Financing**: The total bond financing in the real estate sector was 620.4 billion yuan, with credit bonds accounting for 262.2 billion yuan, down 1.6% year-on-year [7][41] - **Financing Structure**: Asset-backed securities (ABS) financing reached 294.0 billion yuan, up 36% year-on-year, making up 47.4% of the total financing [7][41]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the real estate industry but indicates a cautious outlook due to ongoing adjustments in the market [3]. Core Insights - The Chinese real estate market is still in a state of adjustment as of 2025, with 53 companies consistently ranking in the TOP100 for five consecutive years, showcasing strong operational capabilities and sustainable development potential [3][15]. - The report highlights that 30 companies have ranked in both sales and land acquisition TOP100 over the past two years, indicating their active role in the market [3][21]. - The report emphasizes the importance of companies with strong governance, financing, and investment capabilities, particularly those focusing on local markets and adapting to policy changes [3][18]. Summary by Sections Sales Performance - The report lists the top 10 companies by sales revenue for 2025, with Poly Developments leading at 253 billion, followed closely by Greentown China and China Overseas Land & Investment [4][10]. - The top 10 companies by sales area are also detailed, with Poly Developments again at the forefront, indicating a strong market presence [4][10]. Company Categories - Companies are categorized based on their sales performance and operational stability, with a distinction made between those exceeding 100 billion in sales and those below, highlighting the resilience of certain firms during market adjustments [15][18]. - The report identifies a group of state-owned enterprises and mixed-ownership companies that have maintained stable sales and investment levels, showcasing their adaptability in the current market [15][22]. Market Trends - The report anticipates that the average annual sales area for new residential properties will remain between 700-800 million square meters, with increasing urban differentiation [23]. - It suggests that the market is expected to stabilize after significant price corrections and supply-demand adjustments, with a gradual recovery anticipated in the latter half of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [23]. Future Outlook - The report concludes that the real estate sector is likely to see a shift towards high-quality development, with companies demonstrating operational resilience becoming key players in supporting the industry's stability [23].

Core Insights - The Beijing new housing market in 2025 has seen a significant concentration of sales, with China State Construction and China Overseas Land & Investment both surpassing 30 billion yuan in sales, capturing a combined market share of 26.5% [1][2] - The top 20 real estate companies accounted for nearly 80% of the market, indicating a new high in industry concentration [1][2] Group 1: Market Performance - In 2025, the total sales amount for new residential properties in Beijing reached 268.57 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.7% [2] - The top 20 companies increased their market share by 4.4 percentage points year-on-year, now holding approximately 77% of the market [2] - The top 10 companies captured about 60% of the market share, an increase of 2.6 percentage points year-on-year [2] Group 2: Company Rankings - China State Construction ranked first in the sales amount with 224.51 billion yuan, followed by China Overseas Land & Investment with 214.43 billion yuan, and Beijing China Overseas New City with 211.29 billion yuan [3][4] - Other notable companies include Beijing China Overseas with 148.16 billion yuan and China Merchants Shekou with 135.33 billion yuan, with several companies exceeding 100 billion yuan in sales [3][4] Group 3: Land Acquisition and Key Projects - China State Construction's significant land acquisitions in 2025 included key plots in Chaoyang, contributing to its top sales performance [4] - The company partnered with China Jinmao and Yuexiu Property to secure a major redevelopment site in Chaoyang for 12.6 billion yuan, which became a key project for sales [4] - China Overseas New City has been active in the Shijingshan and Xicheng districts, with notable projects contributing to its sales figures [5] Group 4: Market Trends - The Beijing real estate market is undergoing a deep adjustment and structural reshaping, with a shift from speculation to residential focus [6] - The supply of luxury properties and land is accelerating, indicating a trend that is expected to continue [6] - Companies are advised to focus on high-end improvement or quality demand segments to maintain competitiveness in a highly concentrated market [6]