Investment Rating - The report assigns a rating of "Accumulate (downgraded)" for the company [1] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 13.1 billion RMB for FY25H1, a decrease of 8% year-on-year, with the main brand contributing 11.4 billion RMB, also down 8% [1] - The retail revenue accounted for 10.9 billion RMB, representing 84% of total revenue, down 9% year-on-year [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 870 million RMB, a decline of 35% year-on-year [1] - The company continues to enhance its online presence through live streaming and social media, with significant growth in sales on platforms like Douyin [1][3] - The company is expanding its brand partnerships and diversifying its product offerings, particularly in the outdoor sports segment [3][4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For FY25H1, the company reported total revenue of 13.1 billion RMB, down 8% year-on-year, with net profit of 870 million RMB, down 35% [1] - The company plans to adjust its revenue forecasts for FY25-27 to 26.9 billion RMB, 30.5 billion RMB, and 33.8 billion RMB respectively [4] Retail Strategy - The company is focusing on optimizing its store network by closing underperforming stores and enhancing the efficiency of existing ones [2] - As of FY25H1, the company had 5,813 stores, a reduction of 331 stores compared to the previous period [1] Brand Expansion - The company has initiated partnerships with brands like HOKA ONE ONE and KAILAS, and is the exclusive operator for the Canadian brand norda in China [3] - The collaboration with Fanatics aims to expand the commercialization of sports IP in the Greater China region [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for medium to long-term growth driven by strong retail operational capabilities [1][3]. Core Insights - The company is expected to achieve healthy and steady growth in the medium to long term, despite a downward adjustment in net profit forecasts for FY2025-FY2027 due to the current domestic apparel consumption environment [1]. - For FY2025H1, the company's revenue was 13.05 billion RMB, a year-on-year decline of 8%, and net profit was 870 million RMB, down 35% year-on-year, which was in line with expectations [1][2]. - The gross margin for FY2025H1 was 41.1%, a decrease of 3.6 percentage points year-on-year, influenced by deeper discounts and changes in channel mix [1]. - The company plans to distribute an interim dividend of 0.14 RMB per share, maintaining a high dividend payout ratio of 100%, which is an increase from 74.2% in the same period of 2023 [1][2]. Financial Summary - The financial summary indicates a decline in revenue from 36.01 billion RMB in FY2021 to an estimated 26.55 billion RMB in FY2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -8.3% [2]. - Net profit is projected to decrease from 2.77 billion RMB in FY2021 to 1.39 billion RMB in FY2025, representing a significant decline of 37.1% [2]. - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is expected to decrease from 18.9 in FY2022 to 11.3 in FY2025, indicating a more attractive valuation over time [2]. Market Performance - The company's stock is currently priced at 2.76 HKD, with a market capitalization of 17.115 billion HKD [5]. - The stock has experienced a 52-week price range between 2.23 and 6.74 HKD, indicating significant volatility [5].

上 市 公 司 证 券 研 究 报 告 商业贸易 公 司 点 评 / 公 司 点 评 报告原因：有业绩公布需要点评 | --- | --- | |--------------------------|-------------------------------| | 市场数据： | 2024 年 10 月 24 日 | | 收盘价（港币） | 2.76 | | 恒生中国企业指数 | 7359.14 | | 52 周最高/最低（港币） | 6.96/2.11 | | H 股市值（亿港币） | 171.15 | | 流通 H 股（百万股） | 6,201.22 | | 汇率（人民币/港币） | 1.0899 | 一年内股价与基准指数对比走势： -51% -1% 49% HSCEI 滔搏 资料来源：Bloomberg 证券分析师 王立平 A0230511040052 wanglp@swsresearch.com 刘佩 A0230523070002 liupei@swsresearch.com 研究支持 刘佩 A0230523070002 liupei@swsresearch.com 联系人 刘佩 (8621)23 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [3][5][24]. Core Views - The company experienced a decline in revenue and net profit in the first half of the fiscal year 2025, with revenue down 7.9% year-on-year to 13.05 billion yuan and net profit down 34.6% to 870 million yuan, primarily due to weak macro demand and reduced offline foot traffic [3][24]. - Despite the challenges, the company maintains a strong cash flow, with operating cash flow net amounting to 2.61 billion yuan, a 2.5% increase year-on-year, supporting a high dividend payout ratio of 99% [3][24]. - The company is optimistic about future performance as it anticipates a recovery in consumer demand and adjustments from downstream clients, which could lead to a return to growth [3][24]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Revenue for the first half of fiscal year 2025 decreased by 7.9% to 13.05 billion yuan, while net profit fell by 34.6% to 870 million yuan [3][24]. - The gross profit margin declined by 3.7 percentage points to 41.1%, influenced by increased discount rates and a higher proportion of lower-margin wholesale channels [3][24]. - The company has adjusted its profit forecasts for fiscal years 2025 to 2027, now expecting net profits of 1.44 billion, 1.79 billion, and 1.92 billion yuan respectively, reflecting a significant downward revision [3][24]. Business Model Analysis - Retail and wholesale channels saw declines of 8.9% and 2.2% respectively, with online retail outperforming offline, as the share of direct online sales increased to 30% [3][24]. - The company closed over 300 stores in the first half of the fiscal year, reducing the total number of stores to 5,813, a decrease of 396 year-on-year [3][24]. Market Position and Strategy - The company continues to focus on improving store efficiency and has implemented stricter standards for new store openings and renovations [3][24]. - Membership numbers have increased, with a total of 81 million members contributing 93.7% of sales, indicating strong customer loyalty and potential for future sales growth [3][24]. Valuation - The reasonable valuation range has been adjusted to 3.80 - 4.00 HKD, down from the previous range of 6.80 - 7.20 HKD, reflecting the revised profit forecasts [3][24].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with an updated target price of HKD 3.07, representing a potential upside of 11.2% from the current price of HKD 2.76 [1][9]. Core Insights - Despite a year-on-year decline of 34.7% in net profit for 1HFY25, the company reported a 2.5% increase in operating cash flow, with a free cash flow to net profit ratio rising to 2.8x compared to 1.8x in 1HFY24, indicating strong operational capabilities and cash flow management [1]. - The management has provided a cautious full-year guidance for FY25, expecting a high single-digit decline in revenue and a net profit drop of 35%-45%, which is more severe than the decline observed in 1HFY25 [1][7]. - The company is facing significant short-term inventory and discount pressures, with management noting that retail discounts have deepened more than in the first half of the year due to ongoing challenges in foot traffic [1][7]. Financial Performance Summary - For FY2023, the company reported revenue of RMB 27,073 million, which is expected to decline to RMB 26,653 million in FY2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 7.9% [3][4]. - The net profit for FY2023 was RMB 1,837 million, projected to drop to RMB 1,380 million in FY2025, indicating a significant year-on-year decline of 38% [3][4]. - The operating profit margin is expected to decrease from 9.0% in FY2024 to 6.5% in FY2025, highlighting the pressure on profitability [4][6]. Operational Insights - The company has demonstrated strong operational capabilities, successfully managing to maintain stable expense ratios despite a significant drop in net profit, which has allowed for an increase in dividend payout ratios [1][7]. - Management emphasizes that the current guidance is based on conservative estimates, suggesting that actual performance may exceed these projections due to potential positive factors not included in the guidance [1][7]. Market Context - The report indicates that the overall industry demand remains uncertain, with increased competition in the high-end sportswear market posing additional challenges [1][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [3] Core Views - The company experienced a revenue decline of 7.9% year-on-year in FY2025H1, with a net profit drop of 34.7% to 870 million RMB, attributed to a challenging consumer environment and increased terminal discounts [1] - Despite short-term performance pressures, the company continues to implement a high dividend strategy, declaring an interim dividend of 0.14 RMB per share, resulting in a dividend payout ratio of 99% and a dividend yield of 5.4% based on the closing price on October 23 [1] - The company is expanding its brand partnerships and optimizing its store structure to ensure long-term growth, including becoming the exclusive operator for the high-end outdoor brand Norda in China [1][2] Revenue and Profitability - For FY2025H1, the company's revenue was 13.055 billion RMB, with a gross margin of 41.1%, down 3.6 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The company's retail and wholesale businesses both saw declines, with wholesale revenue down 2.2% to 2.04 billion RMB and retail revenue down 8.9% to 10.92 billion RMB [2] - The company anticipates a further revenue decline in FY2025, projecting a nearly 40% drop in net profit due to ongoing market uncertainties [6] Business Model and Strategy - The company is focusing on enhancing its online presence, with over 2,500 stores opening mini-programs and a 200% increase in sales through Douyin live streaming, making it the top player in the outdoor sports category on the platform [2] - The company has increased its membership base to 81 million, with member sales accounting for 93.7% of total sales, indicating strong consumer loyalty [2] Financial Forecast - The company’s revenue is projected to decline to 26.523 billion RMB in FY2025, with net profit expected to drop to 1.337 billion RMB [10][14] - The report adjusts the net profit forecasts for FY2025 to FY2027 to 1.337 billion RMB, 1.476 billion RMB, and 1.639 billion RMB respectively, with a corresponding P/E ratio of 12 times for FY2025 [6][10]

Investment Rating - Maintain "Overweight" rating with a target price of HKD 2.84 [1] Core Views - The company's H1 FY2024/25 revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 7.9% and 34.7% YoY respectively, with a dividend payout ratio of 99.4% [1] - The company's performance is under pressure due to weak retail demand, but it maintains a high dividend policy and expects retail recovery driven by policy stimulus [2] - The company is adjusting its offline store structure, focusing on store efficiency, and expanding its online presence through live streaming [2] Financial Performance - H1 FY2024/25 revenue was RMB 13.05 billion, down 7.9% YoY, while net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 870 million, down 34.7% YoY [1] - Gross margin decreased by 3.6 percentage points to 41.1%, mainly due to increased promotional efforts and higher online sales proportion [1] - Operating cash flow increased by 2.5% YoY to RMB 2.61 billion in H1 FY2024/25 [1] Business Segments - Revenue from the main brands (Nike + Adidas) decreased by 8.1% YoY, accounting for 87.0% of total revenue [1] - Retail and wholesale revenue decreased by 8.9% and 2.2% YoY respectively, with retail accounting for 83.7% of total revenue [1] - The number of directly operated stores decreased by 5.4% QoQ to 5,813 as of August 2024, with average store size increasing by 4.8% YoY [1] Future Outlook - The company expects retail improvement driven by recent consumption stimulus policies, particularly in the sports sector [2] - The company has revised its profit forecasts for FY2025-2027, with net profit attributable to shareholders expected to decrease by 11%, 4%, and 3% respectively compared to previous forecasts [2] - The company's EPS for FY2025/26/27 is forecasted to be RMB 0.21/0.26/0.31, with corresponding P/E ratios of 12/10/8 [2] Operational Adjustments - The company is focusing on optimizing store efficiency, opening new stores for main brands and professional vertical brands, and closing low-performing stores [2] - The company has significantly expanded its online presence, with over 2,500 mini-program stores and over 300 live streaming accounts as of August 2024 [2]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall revenue fell by 7.9% to RMB 13.05 billion, primarily due to subdued macroeconomic demand and diminished foot traffic from offline customers [12][7] - Retail business revenue decreased by 8.9% to RMB 10.92 billion, while wholesale business revenue fell by 2.2% to RMB 2.04 billion [12] - The company registered a 35% decline in pretax profit, but operating cash flow rose by 2.5% [10][11] - The dividend payout ratio was 99.9%, maintaining a leading position in the industry [5][11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The main brand sales revenue fell by 8.1% to RMB 11.35 billion, contributing 87.6% to total sales revenue, while other brands accounted for 12.4% of revenue, marking a slight rise of 0.2% [12] - The gross profit margin experienced a year-on-year decline of 3.6%, attributed to increased discount rates and a shift in sales distribution towards lower-margin wholesale channels [12][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall consumer market remains unclear, but supportive macroeconomic policies are anticipated to stimulate consumption [5][36] - The company noted a shift in consumer behavior from in-person to online shopping, which has increased the pressure on physical retail [36][37] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to a flexible omni-channel strategy, enhancing integrated retail frameworks that merge online and offline channels [4][36] - There is a focus on broadening category layouts and solidifying market advantages across various sports sub-sectors [4][36] - The company aims to adapt to changing consumer preferences and enhance user experience through targeted optimizations [4][38] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenges posed by a sluggish macroeconomic environment but expressed confidence in the long-term strategy and cash flow management [5][36] - The company anticipates beneficial shifts in the consumer market as macroeconomic policies take effect, despite the current unclear market conditions [5][36] - Management remains cautious about the second half of the year, projecting a potential decline in profits [86][87] Other Important Information - The company has maintained a strong cash generation capability, with net cash flow from operating activities reaching a billion, marking a 2.5% rise from the same period last year [28][29] - The number of directly operated stores decreased by 396, with a focus on optimizing store layouts and improving efficiency [41][40] Q&A Session Summary Question: Inventory management and new CEO impact - The company plans to work with brands facing inventory issues and is optimistic about the new CEO's potential to improve product innovation and market share in China [61][66][70] Question: Strategies for the November 11 shopping event - The company is mobilizing online and offline resources for the shopping event, acknowledging high industry inventory levels and the importance of this sales opportunity [73][74] Question: Market sentiment and consumer behavior changes - Management noted that government initiatives, such as consumption coupons, are positively impacting consumer sentiment, although quantifiable effects remain uncertain [75][90]

热点聚焦 1.国资委：《党建研究》日前刊发国务院国资委党委署名文章称，加快培育壮大战略性新兴产业和未来 产业。超前布局、梯次培育量子科技、核聚变、生物制造、6G等未来产业，加快打造一批具有国际竞 争力的战略性新兴产业集群和产业领军企业。 | --- | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ...

Revenue and Profit Performance - Revenue for the six months ended August 31, 2024, was RMB 13,054.7 million, a decrease of 7.9% compared to RMB 14,176.5 million in the same period in 2023[1][2] - Net profit attributable to equity holders was RMB 873.8 million, a 34.7% decrease from RMB 1,337.2 million in 2023, with a net profit margin of 6.7%, compared to 9.4% in 2023[1][2] - Total revenue for the first six months of 2024 was RMB 13,054.7 million, a decrease from RMB 14,176.5 million in the same period of 2023[13] - Company revenue declined 7.9% year-on-year to RMB 13,054.7 million, with gross margin down 3.6 percentage points to 41.1%[29] - Net profit attributable to equity holders decreased 34.7% year-on-year to RMB 873.8 million, with profit margin down 2.7 percentage points to 6.7%[29] - The company's revenue for the six months ended August 31, 2024, was RMB 13,054.7 million, a decrease of 7.9% compared to the same period in 2023[42] - Operating profit for the six months ended August 31, 2024, was RMB 1,120.9 million, a decrease of 35.1% year-on-year[42] - Net profit attributable to equity holders for the six months ended August 31, 2024, was RMB 873.8 million, a decrease of 34.7% compared to the same period in 2023[42] - Total revenue decreased by 7.9% to RMB 13,054.7 million[44] - Operating profit decreased by 35.1% to RMB 1,120.9 million[45] - Net profit attributable to equity holders decreased by 34.7% to RMB 873.8 million[45] Gross Profit and Margin - Gross profit for the period was RMB 5,362.4 million, down 15.4% from RMB 6,340.8 million in 2023, with a gross margin of 41.1%, compared to 44.7% in 2023[1][2] - Gross profit decreased by 15.4% to RMB 5,362.4 million, with gross margin dropping to 41.1% from 44.7%[46] Operating Profit and Margin - Operating profit decreased to RMB 1,120.9 million, a 35.1% decline from RMB 1,725.9 million in 2023, with an operating profit margin of 8.6%, down from 12.2%[1][2] Earnings Per Share - Basic and diluted earnings per share were RMB 14.09 cents, down from RMB 21.56 cents in 2023[1][2] - Basic earnings per share were RMB 14.09 cents, a decline from RMB 21.56 cents in the same period last year[19] - Basic earnings per share decreased by 34.7% to RMB 14.09 cents[51] Inventory and Turnover - Inventory turnover days increased to 148.3 days, compared to 140.9 days in 2023[1] - Inventory increased by 6.4% YoY to RMB 6,119.9 million as of August 31, 2024, but decreased by 2.6% sequentially[34] - Inventory increased by 6.4% to RMB 6,119.9 million[47] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of August 31, 2024, were RMB 14,915.6 million, up from RMB 14,544.0 million as of February 29, 2024[4][5] - Total liabilities increased to RMB 5,409.3 million as of August 31, 2024, from RMB 4,693.6 million as of February 29, 2024[4][5] - Net asset value decreased to RMB 9,506.3 million as of August 31, 2024, from RMB 9,850.4 million as of February 29, 2024[5] Cash Flow and Financing - The company maintained a net cash position with a leverage ratio of 0% as of August 31, 2024[1] - Operating cash flow increased to RMB 2,613.5 million in the first six months of 2024, up from RMB 2,550.8 million in the same period of 2023[6] - Net cash used in investing activities was RMB 110.4 million in the first six months of 2024, compared to RMB 43.6 million in the same period of 2023[6] - Net cash used in financing activities decreased to RMB 1,619.5 million in the first six months of 2024 from RMB 1,716.4 million in the same period of 2023[6] - The company's cash and cash equivalents increased to RMB 2,839.6 million at the end of August 2024, up from RMB 1,956.0 million at the beginning of the period[6] - Cash and cash equivalents stood at RMB 2,839.6 million as of August 31, 2024, with operating cash flow increasing 2.5% year-on-year to RMB 2,613.5 million[29] - Operating cash flow increased by RMB 22.2 million to RMB 2,702.9 million for the six months ended August 31, 2024, compared to RMB 2,680.7 million for the same period in 2023[53] - Net cash used in investing activities was RMB 110.4 million for the six months ended August 31, 2024, compared to RMB 43.6 million for the same period in 2023[53] - Net cash used in financing activities was RMB 1,619.5 million for the six months ended August 31, 2024, compared to RMB 1,716.4 million for the same period in 2023[53] - The company's net cash position improved to RMB 2,039.6 million as of August 31, 2024, compared to RMB 1,362.0 million as of February 29, 2024[53] - The company's leverage ratio remained in a net cash position as of August 31, 2024, with net cash exceeding short-term borrowings by RMB 2,039.6 million[54] - The company repaid short-term borrowings of RMB 720.1 million and paid dividends totaling RMB 1,240.3 million during the six months ended August 31, 2024[53] Expenses and Costs - Total sales, distribution, and administrative expenses amounted to RMB 12,009.2 million, a decrease from RMB 12,498.3 million in the same period last year[15] - Selling and distribution expenses decreased to RMB 3,821.9 million, accounting for 29.3% of total revenue[47] - General and administrative expenses decreased to RMB 495.0 million, accounting for 3.8% of total revenue[47] - Total employee costs for the six months ended August 31, 2024, were RMB 1,361.5 million, accounting for 10.4% of the company's revenue[56] Taxation - Income tax expenses totaled RMB 234.6 million, down from RMB 370.9 million in the prior year[17] - The company's subsidiaries in China are subject to a 25% corporate income tax rate, while those in Hong Kong are subject to a 16.5% profits tax rate[18] Dividends - The company declared an interim dividend of RMB 14.00 cents per share, totaling RMB 868.2 million[22] - Interim dividend for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2025, was declared at RMB 0.14 per ordinary share, with a payout ratio of 99.4%, up from 74.2% in the same period last year[29] - The company declared an interim dividend of RMB 0.14 per share, totaling RMB 868.2 million, to be paid on or around December 19, 2024[57] Store and Sales Performance - The company adjusted offline store network layout, focusing on efficiency and quality, with new stores mainly targeting core brand flagship stores and professional vertical brands[30] - The number of directly operated stores decreased by 6.4% YoY to 5,813 as of August 31, 2024, with gross sales area down by 1.9% YoY[31] - Total sales area decreased by 1.9% YoY, while single-store sales area increased by 4.8% YoY as of August 31, 2024[32] - Retail business revenue decreased by 8.9% to RMB 10,924.7 million, accounting for 83.7% of total revenue[44] - Wholesale business revenue decreased by 2.2% to RMB 2,035.4 million, accounting for 15.6% of total revenue[44] Online and Digital Sales - The company's mini-program stores exceeded 2,500, with live-streaming accounts surpassing 300, both showing significant YoY growth[33] - TikTok live-streaming sales increased by approximately 200% YoY, ranking first in the sports and outdoor category on the platform[33] - Direct online sales accounted for about 30% of total direct sales, including both public and private domains[33] User and Membership Data - The company's user base expanded to 81 million, with new user acquisition strategies including mini-program pages and group-buying tools[36] - The company implemented personalized product recommendations and marketing strategies through refined user segmentation and behavior analysis[36] - The company's repurchase members contributed approximately 60-70% of the total member consumption, showing stable year-on-year performance[37] - High-value members, although accounting for only mid-single digits in the total number of consuming members, contributed nearly 40% of the total sales, with significantly higher average spending per customer[37] - The cumulative number of users reached 81.0 million as of August 31, 2024[38] - Members contributed 93.7% of the total in-store retail sales (including VAT) during the period[38] Brand and Product Strategy - Revenue from core brands (Nike and Adidas) accounted for 87.0% of total revenue, while other brands contributed 12.3%[43] - The company expanded its brand cooperation matrix, including partnerships with HOKA ONE ONE, KAILAS, and norda, to capture growth potential in niche outdoor and professional sports segments[39] - The company plans to focus on omnichannel retail, user engagement, innovative formats, and services to drive long-term growth[41] Employee and Workforce - The total number of employees decreased by 3.2% YoY to 28,941 as of August 31, 2024[35] - The company had 28,941 employees as of August 31, 2024, a decrease from 29,458 employees as of February 29, 2024[56] Investments and Capital Expenditure - The company invested RMB 157.3 million in property, plant, and equipment, and intangible assets during the six months ended August 31, 2024[53] Corporate Governance - The Remuneration Committee consists of three members, including two independent non-executive directors, with Mr. Hua Bin as the chairman[62] - The Remuneration Committee is responsible for recommending compensation policies and structures for directors and senior management, as well as reviewing performance-based remuneration[62] - No directors have waived or agreed to waive any remuneration, and the company has not paid any compensation for joining or leaving the company[62] - The Nomination Committee is responsible for identifying, screening, and recommending suitable candidates for the board, with Mr. Wong Wai Tak as the chairman[63] - The company maintained the minimum public shareholding requirement as per the listing rules[65] - The board of directors includes executive directors Mr. Yu Wu and Mr. Leung Kam Kwan, non-executive directors Mr. Sheng Fang, Ms. Weng Wan Jing, and Ms. Hu Xiaoling, and independent non-executive directors Mr. Lam Yiu Kin, Mr. Hua Bin, and Mr. Wong Wai Tak[65] - The interim results announcement was published on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange website and the company's website[65] - The company did not purchase, sell, or redeem any of its listed securities during the review period[64] Economic and Market Context - China's GDP grew 5.0% year-on-year in the first half of 2024, while total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.7%, below GDP growth[28] Accounting Standards - The company adopted new accounting standards and amendments, including IFRS 16 and IAS 1, effective from March 1, 2024[9] - The company's financial performance is not expected to be significantly impacted by new accounting standards and amendments that will become effective in the future[11] Geographic Revenue and Assets - All of the company's revenue is derived from external customers in China, and the majority of its non-current assets are located in China[12] Trade Receivables and Payables - Trade receivables stood at RMB 949.4 million, with 97.4% of receivables aged within 30 days[24] - Trade payables increased to RMB 846.8 million as of August 31, 2024, up from RMB 387.1 million as of February 29, 2024, with 0-30 days aging accounting for the majority[25] Borrowings and Interest Rates - Short-term borrowings rose to RMB 950.0 million as of August 31, 2024, compared to RMB 720.1 million as of February 29, 2024, with unsecured loans at RMB 500.0 million and secured loans at RMB 450.0 million[26] - The weighted average annual interest rate for unsecured bank loans decreased to 2.1% as of August 31, 2024, from 2.8% as of February 29, 2024[27] Inventory Costs - Inventory costs recognized as expenses and included in cost of sales were RMB 7,601.7 million, down from RMB 7,824.2 million in the previous year[23] Net Financing Costs - Net financing costs were RMB (12.5) million, compared to RMB (18.3) million in the previous year[16] Other Income - Other income, including government subsidies, increased to RMB 77.2 million in the first six months of 2024 from RMB 46.2 million in the same period of 2023[14]