(Incorporated in the People's Republic of China as a joint stock limited liability company) （在中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） (Stock Code 股份代碼: 01088) 9 January 2026 Dear registered shareholder(s), Yours faithfully, By order of the Board China Shenhua Energy Company Limited Song Jinggang Chief Financial Officer and Secretary to the Board of Directors Note: Actionable Corporate Communication is any corporate communication that seeks instructions from issuer's securities holders on how they wish to exercise their rights ...

Group 1 - The coal mining sector saw a slight increase of 0.35% on January 8, with Dayou Energy leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4082.98, down 0.07%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13959.48, down 0.51% [1] - Dayou Energy's stock price rose by 6.35% to 8.37, with a trading volume of 1.75 million shares [1] Group 2 - The coal mining sector experienced a net inflow of 140 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 92.66 million yuan [2] - Major stocks in the coal mining sector showed varied performance, with Shanxi Coking Coal experiencing a net inflow of 162 million yuan from institutional investors [3] - The overall trading activity indicated a mixed sentiment, with some stocks like Yanzhou Coal Mining seeing a net outflow from retail investors [3]

Core Insights - The coal industry has undergone a significant transformation from 2015 to 2024, moving from a historical low in profitability to a new phase characterized by elevated profit levels and improved development quality [2][29] - The industry's overall prosperity is giving way to pronounced differentiation among companies, driven by strategic choices in business models, cost control, and asset management [29] Industry Performance - The coal industry's total revenue reached a peak of 1,408.3 billion yuan in 2022, a 179% increase from 2015, with net profit soaring to 291.2 billion yuan, 34.5 times that of 2015 [2] - Despite a downturn in 2023-2024, key financial metrics remain significantly above the starting point of the cycle, indicating a fundamental reshaping of the industry's value center [2][4] Financial Characteristics - Revenue growth peaked, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.8% from 2015 to 2022, primarily driven by rising coal prices [3] - Profitability has shown significant elasticity, with net profit margins increasing from 2% in 2015 to a peak of 21% in 2022, demonstrating a qualitative change in profitability [3] - Operational efficiency has improved, with the overall expense ratio declining from 18% in 2015 to 7%-8% post-2021, indicating a shift from extensive to refined development models [3][4] Revenue Structure Analysis - In 2024, total revenue for sample companies is expected to remain above 1.2 trillion yuan, although growth momentum is slowing [6] - Major players like China Shenhua and China Coal Energy dominate the revenue rankings, benefiting from integrated business models that combine coal production with stable electricity and transportation operations [6][7] Profitability Insights - Profitability is highly concentrated among leading firms, with China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal Industry together accounting for over 1 billion yuan in net profit, highlighting the significant head effect [9] - Integrated leaders demonstrate resilience during market downturns, with minor profit declines, showcasing the advantages of their business models [9][10] Cost and Efficiency Analysis - High gross margins are linked to resource endowments, with companies like Jinko Coal enjoying high margins due to the scarcity and high value of their products [15][16] - Cost control is critical, as evidenced by Shaanxi Coal's ability to maintain a gross margin of 32.7% despite being a standard coal producer [17] - Companies with high expense ratios, such as Anyuan Coal and Dayou Energy, face significant profitability challenges due to poor cost management [18][19] Strategic Choices and Future Outlook - The future of coal companies hinges on strategic decisions regarding business model evolution, cost control, and proactive asset management [29] - Companies must transition from reliance on price fluctuations to building robust operational defenses, leveraging digital and intelligent technologies for integrated operations [29]

Core Viewpoint - The coal stocks in Hong Kong are experiencing significant activity, with notable price increases for companies like Jinma Energy and China Shenhua, driven by rising futures prices for coking coal and coke [1] Group 1: Market Activity - On January 8, coal stocks in Hong Kong were active, with Jinma Energy rising nearly 8% and China Shenhua increasing over 2%, marking a three-day upward trend [1] - Other companies such as South Gobi, Yancoal Australia, and Yanzhou Coal also saw price increases [1] Group 2: Price Trends and Market Analysis - Multiple contracts for coking coal and coke futures hit the daily limit up, indicating strong market demand [1] - Domestic coking enterprises have held market analysis meetings to stabilize prices and have ceased shipments in response to further price reductions [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that coal stocks will face downward pressure due to falling coal prices starting in 2025, but the pessimistic outlook has significantly eased following the release of Document No. 108 [1] - The trend of reducing competition remains unchanged, with expectations for improved performance in Q4; if prices remain high, there is potential for earnings recovery in 2026 [1] - The decline in stock prices has enhanced dividend value, suggesting opportunities for low-cost acquisitions [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the active performance of coal stocks in the Hong Kong market, with notable increases in prices for companies like Jinma Energy and China Shenhua [1] - Futures contracts for coking coal and coke have hit the limit up, indicating strong market demand and price stabilization efforts from domestic coking enterprises [1] - Analysts suggest that since 2025, coal stocks have faced downward pressure due to falling coal prices, but the pessimistic outlook has significantly eased following the issuance of Document No. 108, with expectations for improved performance in Q4 [1] Group 2 - Specific stock performance includes Jinma Energy rising by 7.84% to a price of 1.100, China Shenhua increasing by 1.75% to 40.600, and other companies like Nengobi and Yancoal Australia also showing slight gains [2] - The overall sentiment in the coal industry remains optimistic, with potential for earnings recovery in 2026 if prices maintain a high level, suggesting opportunities for low-cost acquisitions [1]

Group 1 - The article presents the top 20 stocks in the S&P China A-Share Dividend Opportunity Index (CSPSADRP) based on their daily and year-to-date performance as of January 7, 2026 [1][5] - The top performer is Tuke Mining (600188.SH) with a daily increase of 3.61% and a year-to-date increase of 6.84%, along with a dividend yield of 5.31% [1][5] - Nanshan Aluminum (600219.SH) ranks second with a daily increase of 2.82% and a year-to-date increase of 8.36%, offering a dividend yield of 6.87% [1][5] Group 2 - Other notable stocks include Daimay Co. (603730.SH) with a daily increase of 1.72% and a year-to-date increase of 1.48%, and Tianshan Aluminum (002532.SZ) with a daily increase of 1.70% and a year-to-date increase of 14.52% [1][5] - The list also features companies like Midea Group (000333.SZ) and China Shenhua (601088.SH), which have year-to-date increases of 1.56% and 1.88%, respectively, with dividend yields of 5.09% and 7.95% [1][5] - The data is sourced from the Shanghai Stock Exchange and reflects the closing prices as of January 7, 2026, with dividend yields calculated up to January 6, 2026 [1][5]

Core Insights - In 2025, China's M&A market saw a total of 8,151 disclosed transactions, a slight decrease of 0.72% year-on-year, while the transaction scale increased to approximately 25,894 billion RMB, reflecting a growth of 16.12% year-on-year [1][2] M&A Market Overview - The total M&A transaction amount in 2025 increased by about 3,595 billion RMB compared to 2024, indicating a strong recovery in market demand driven by policy support and a positive response from the capital market [1] - The quarterly breakdown of M&A transaction scales for 2025 was 4,272 billion RMB, 4,610 billion RMB, 7,410 billion RMB, and 9,602 billion RMB [2] Regional Distribution - The most active region in China's M&A market in 2025 was Beijing, with a transaction scale of 10,930 billion RMB, up 48.59% year-on-year; Shanghai ranked second with 6,092 billion RMB, down 14.92%; and Guangdong ranked third with 4,593 billion RMB, down 17.89% [6] Industry Distribution - The top three industries by M&A transaction scale were: - Industrial sector: 7,605 billion RMB, up 11.67% - Real estate sector: 4,443 billion RMB, up 549.36% - Information technology sector: 2,855 billion RMB, up 35.84% [10] M&A Method Distribution - The distribution of M&A methods showed that: - Agreement acquisitions led with a scale of 10,681 billion RMB, accounting for 39.75% of the total scale - Issuing shares to purchase assets ranked second with 3,319 billion RMB, accounting for 12.35% - Auction-type acquisitions ranked third with 2,645 billion RMB, accounting for 9.84% [12] Purpose of M&A - The distribution of M&A purposes indicated that: - Horizontal integration M&A transactions accounted for 5,966 billion RMB, or 22.70% of the total transaction scale - Asset adjustment and strategic cooperation transactions accounted for 2,498 billion RMB and 2,059 billion RMB, or 9.51% and 7.84% respectively [13] M&A Scale Distribution - Transactions exceeding 100 billion RMB accounted for the highest proportion, at 42.14% of the total transaction amount, while transactions between 10 billion and 100 billion RMB accounted for 34.48% [16] Top 10 M&A Transactions - The largest M&A transactions in 2025 included: 1. Wantong Development's 12.63% equity judicial auction: 2,316.10 billion RMB 2. China Shenhua's private placement acquisition of Guoyuan Power and 12 other companies: 1,335.98 billion RMB 3. CICC's share swap merger with Dongxing Securities and Cinda Securities: 1,142.75 billion RMB [17][19]

| 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 002128 | 电投能源 | 29.76 | -0.93% | 18.91万 | 5.59亿 | | 000571 | 新大洲A | 6.08 | -0.82% | 35.11万 | 2.14亿 | | 600575 | 淮河能源 | 3.47 | -0.29% | 30.79万 | 1.07亿 | | 600157 | 永泰能源 | 1.67 | 0.00% | 1238.58万 | 20.68亿 | | 601088 | 中国神华 | 41.26 | 1.18% | 41.43万 | 16.93 Z | | 601225 | 陕西煤业 | 22.43 | 1.26% | 54.65万 | 12.18亿 | | 000552 | 甘肃能化 | 2.39 | 1.27% | 81.25万 | 1.94亿 | | 600925 | 示能股份 | 4.63 | 1.31% | 14.59万 | 6719.59万 | | 603071 | 物产环能 | ...

煤炭 煤炭行业 2026 年策略报告 领先大市-A(维持) 【山证煤炭】煤炭进口数据拆解：25 年 11 月进口煤价继续提升 2025.12.30 【山证煤炭】煤炭月度供需数据点评 11 月：煤价环比上涨，反内卷初心未变 2025.12.17 胡博 执业登记编码：S0760522090003 邮箱：hubo1@sxzq.com 程俊杰 执业登记编码：S0760519110005 邮箱：chengjunjie@sxzq.com 将反内卷进行到底 2026 年 1 月 7 日 行业研究/行业年度策略 投资要点： 首选股票 评级 反内卷扭转煤炭市场预期。2025 年以来，煤炭股受累于煤价下 降，108 号文流向市场后，煤炭股悲观预期随即得到显著缓释。从 核心宏观目标来说，反内卷主要是为了扭转通缩趋势，传导链条为 "通缩→反内卷→盈利提升→通胀"。对煤炭而言，短期看供给控 制，中长期看需求复苏。反内卷需要上下游维持合理利润。"政策 顶"和"政策底"推动合理煤价中枢逐步形成。2016 年供给侧改革 和 2024 年山西查三超是反内卷运动的可比事件，底层驱动影响调 控效果，供给侧改革是债务驱动，山西查三超是安全生产驱动。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Energy ETF Guangfa (159945) opened at a slight decline of 0.17%, indicating a mixed performance among its major holdings [1] Group 1: ETF Performance - The Energy ETF Guangfa (159945) opened at 1.192 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 0.17% [1] - Since its establishment on June 25, 2015, the fund has achieved a return of 19.49%, with a recent one-month return of 0.29% [1] Group 2: Major Holdings Performance - China Shenhua opened with an increase of 0.54% [1] - China Petroleum experienced a decline of 1.17% [1] - Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry rose by 0.90% [1] - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation fell by 0.65% [1] - CNOOC saw a decrease of 1.14% [1] - Jereh Group dropped by 0.74% [1] - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company increased by 1.11% [1] - Guanghui Energy remained unchanged at 0.00% [1] - China Coal Energy rose by 0.69% [1] - Shanxi Coking Coal increased significantly by 3.95% [1]