Core Viewpoint - The A-share market's insurance stocks have shown strong performance, driven by regulatory changes that lower risk factors for long-term equity holdings by insurance companies, encouraging long-term capital investment [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - Insurance stocks collectively strengthened, with China Ping An leading the gains at 2.6%, followed by New China Life and China Pacific Insurance, both rising over 2% [1]. - Year-to-date performance shows significant increases, with China Ping An up 26.37%, New China Life up 42.22%, and China Pacific Insurance up 16.02% [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes - The National Financial Regulatory Administration announced a policy on December 5, 2025, adjusting risk factors for insurance companies holding specific A-shares for a certain period, which will positively impact their solvency ratios [1]. - This policy is seen as a measure to encourage long-term capital into the market, providing additional incentives for insurance companies to increase equity allocations [1]. Group 3: Industry Outlook - CICC's report anticipates a "golden era" for the life insurance industry by 2026, with a more positive trend in liabilities and a shift in investment logic towards valuing growth capabilities [1]. - High-quality life insurance companies are expected to regain their valuation targets, with P/EV ratios projected to exceed 1.0x [1].

看好证券保险岁末年初行情！20251207 摘要 监管鼓励券商整合，支持并购重组，旨在提升行业集中度和竞争力，头 部券商如国泰海通的并购案例显示出规模效应，预示行业整合加速。 监管提倡价值竞争，转变过去的价格竞争模式，通过提供高质量服务获 客，稳定费率，促进券商行业健康发展，公募基金费率改革已落地，券 商轻资产业务费率预期触底。 险资偿付能力新规调整风险因子，降低了沪深 300、科创板股票及出口 信用保险业务的风险权重，支持长期资金入市，缓解了中小保险公司的 资本补充压力。 截至 2025 年 9 月末，险资二级市场权益配置规模达 5.59 万亿元，较 2024 年末增加 1.49 万亿元，配置比例接近 15%，提升 2.6 个百分点， 险资入市进程超预期。 调降股票投资风险因子预计为 A 股上市险企带来 789 亿元的股票增配空 间，并优化最低资本 200 亿元，核心和综合偿付能力充足率平均提升 1.5 和 2.1 个百分点。 末已大幅消除。此外，中金办理发行股份收购信达中心等并购事件也推动了整 个板块的表现。 吴清主席强调监管逐步回暖，并充分肯定过去四年多来证券公 司的整体发展，包括总资产、净资产及服务实 ...

Core Viewpoint - Xinhua Insurance plans to issue up to 10 billion yuan in perpetual bonds to enhance its capital strength and improve its core solvency ratio, with the funds primarily aimed at supplementing core capital and allocating fixed-income assets [2][3] Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - The company intends to issue the perpetual bonds in the domestic market, which will not have a fixed maturity date, and the first redemption option is set for the end of the fifth year [3] - The issuance is subject to approval from the shareholders' meeting and regulatory authorities [3] - The core solvency ratio of Xinhua Insurance has decreased from 170.72% at the end of Q2 to 154.27% by the end of Q3 2025, indicating a need for capital enhancement [3][4] Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Xinhua Insurance reported a significant increase in operating income of 137.25 billion yuan, up 28.3% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 32.86 billion yuan, up 58.9% year-on-year [6] - The investment income for the same period reached 40.41 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 687.16% compared to 5.13 billion yuan in the previous year [6] - The annualized total investment return improved to 8.6%, up 1.8 percentage points year-on-year, driven by a recovery in the capital market and increased stock investment returns [6] Group 3: Insurance Premiums and Policy Performance - The original insurance premium income for the first ten months of 2025 was 181.973 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17% [7] - The company’s first-year premium income for long-term insurance increased by 59.8%, with first-year regular premium income rising by 41.0% and first-year lump-sum premium income soaring by 109.2% [7] - The surrender rate improved to 1.2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points compared to the same period last year, indicating better policy retention [8]

摘要 / 创造新的增量 嘿嘿，周五没什么好的段子，就没发文，唯一一个我觉得好笑的就是，保险券商 异动股的时候，群里传出小作文，说"会议重提jzjx"! 盘后保险业务相关因子调整的文件出来了，谁又知道内幕抢跑了！ 《通知》明确： 1）险资持仓时间超过三年的沪深300指数成分股、中证红利低波动100指数 成分股的风险因子从0.3下调至0.27，持仓时间根据过去6年加权平均持仓时 间确定。 2）险资持仓时间超过两年的科创板上市普通股的风险因子从0.4下调至 0.36，持仓时间根据过去4年加权平均持仓时间确定。 3）保险公司出口信用保险业务和中国出口信用保险公司海外投资保险业务的 保费风险因子从0.467下调至0.42，准备金风险因子从0.605下调至0.545。 根据申万宏源，以9月末水平静态测算，本次调降险资股票投资风险因子合计给A 股上市险企带来200亿元最低资本优化，调整后核心/综合偿付能力充足率平均提 升1.5/2.1pct。假设调整风险因子后，A股上市险企维持偿付能力充足度不变， 沪深300成分股(持有3年以上)的潜在增配空间达789亿元。 没有增量，创造增量也要上！ 这个拼音缩写大概率是降准降息，哈哈哈 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Financial Regulatory Administration has announced a reduction in risk factors for insurance companies' related businesses to enhance their capital efficiency and support the real economy [1][2]. Group 1: Adjustments to Risk Factors - The notification primarily focuses on two areas: adjusting risk factors for investments in stocks and for export credit insurance businesses, encouraging insurance companies to support foreign trade enterprises [2][3]. - The risk factor for stocks held for over three years in the CSI 300 index has been reduced from 0.3 to 0.27, while for stocks held over two years in the STAR Market, it has been lowered from 0.4 to 0.36 [2][3]. - The risk factor for export credit insurance premiums has been decreased from 0.467 to 0.42, and the reserve risk factor from 0.605 to 0.545 [2]. Group 2: Implications for Insurance Companies - The reduction in risk factors is intended to guide insurance funds into the equity market as long-term capital, thereby alleviating the solvency pressure on insurance companies [3][4]. - Insurance companies are expected to enhance their internal controls and accurately measure investment holding periods to improve long-term capital management capabilities [3][4]. - Following the announcement, insurance stocks saw significant gains, with China Pacific Insurance rising by 6.85% and Ping An Insurance by 5.88% [3]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Outlook - This is not the first time the Financial Regulatory Administration has lowered risk factors; previous adjustments were made in September 2023 and May 2023 to encourage insurance companies to support the capital market [5][6]. - The adjustments are seen as a means to optimize capital allocation, allowing insurance companies to invest more in quality assets and enhance overall operational efficiency [6][7]. - The policy changes are expected to facilitate greater investment in strategic industries and high-tech enterprises, thereby promoting innovation and economic development [7].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the insurance sector, with a recommendation to focus on strong insurance companies such as New China Life Insurance, China Ping An, China Life Insurance H, and China Taiping [2][17] Core Insights - The non-bank financial sector (Shenwan) index increased by 2.27%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.99 percentage points, while the insurance sector saw a significant rise of 5.08% [1][9] - The insurance sector's growth is attributed to several factors, including a reduction in long-term stock holding risk factors, expected strong performance in dividend insurance products, and improved global liquidity due to anticipated interest rate cuts in the US [2][16] - The brokerage sector is expected to experience a valuation correction, with a current price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.36x, indicating potential for recovery in profitability and valuation [2][19] - The banking sector has underperformed, with a decline of 1.18%, and is currently undervalued with a PB ratio of 0.55x, suggesting room for future valuation improvement [3][20] Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The insurance index rose by 5.08%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.80 percentage points, driven by regulatory adjustments that lowered risk factors for long-term stock holdings [1][13] - The sector is expected to benefit from a favorable environment for dividend insurance products, with strong growth anticipated in the coming year [2][16] - Key recommendations include focusing on companies like New China Life Insurance and China Ping An, which are positioned for growth [17] Brokerage Sector - The brokerage index increased by 1.14%, with a current PB ratio of 1.36x, indicating a potential mismatch between profitability and valuation [2][19] - Regulatory changes are expected to enhance capital efficiency for leading brokerages, creating opportunities for investment in firms with strong fundamentals [2][18] - Recommended stocks include Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, and Orient Securities, particularly those involved in mergers or restructuring [19] Banking Sector - The banking sector saw a decline of 1.18%, with a PB ratio of 0.55x, indicating that banks are currently undervalued [3][20] - Concerns about asset quality, particularly related to real estate and local government debt, have affected market perceptions, but there is potential for recovery as regulatory support continues [23][24] - Recommendations include focusing on high-quality city commercial banks in economically developed regions, such as Hangzhou Bank and Ningbo Bank [20][24]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key stocks in the financial and manufacturing sectors, including Green City China, Jianfa International Group, New China Life Insurance, and Bank of Communications [12][42][44]. Core Views - The report highlights the increasing pressure on corporate earnings in the short term, with a focus on the potential for export recovery in the coming year [9][10]. - The real estate sector is facing downward pressure, but there are expectations for policy support to alleviate burdens on homebuyers [11]. - The non-bank financial sector is experiencing an optimized market structure, with high growth potential in the securities industry [15]. - The banking sector is expected to see accelerated valuation reassessment driven by strong allocation forces [17]. - The new energy sector is at a bottoming phase, with attention on marginal changes in new technologies [20]. - The machinery sector is approaching mass production of humanoid robots, focusing on core supply chain targets [25]. - The military industry is expected to improve, with a focus on military trade, internal installations, and military-to-civilian transitions [27]. - The light industry is emphasizing opportunities in overseas manufacturing and high-quality domestic consumption [30]. Summary by Sections Real Estate - The real estate sector is under increasing downward pressure, particularly in core cities, with expectations for policy measures to lower home purchase thresholds [11]. - Key companies like Green City China and Jianfa International Group are highlighted for their strong land acquisition and sales performance, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 [12][14]. Non-Bank Financial - The securities industry is expected to maintain high growth, with significant improvements in insurance companies' performance [15][16]. - New China Life Insurance is noted for its leading elasticity and potential for growth in the equity market [16]. Banking - The report emphasizes the ongoing valuation repair in the banking sector, particularly for large state-owned banks and city commercial banks [17][19]. - Bank of Communications is highlighted for its low PB valuation compared to peers, indicating potential for significant upside [19]. New Energy - The new energy sector is identified as having established a bottom, with a focus on solar, storage, and lithium battery technologies [20][21]. - Companies like Sunshine Power and Siling Co. are recommended for their growth potential in the energy storage market [22][23]. Machinery - The humanoid robot sector is approaching mass production, with companies like Hengli Hydraulic expected to benefit from this trend [25][26]. Military - The military sector is projected to see upward trends in military trade and civilian applications of military technology [27][28]. Light Industry - The report emphasizes the importance of overseas manufacturing and high-quality domestic consumption opportunities, with companies like Simor International and Aorijin highlighted for their growth potential [30][32][34]. Environmental - The environmental sector is expected to benefit from carbon reduction policies and overseas expansion opportunities, with companies like Huanlan Environment and Ice Wheel Environment noted for their growth prospects [35][40][41].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the non-bank financial sector [1] Core Insights - The non-bank financial sector currently has a low average valuation, presenting a safety margin and potential for growth [2] - The insurance industry is expected to benefit from economic recovery and rising interest rates, with a significant increase in the sales of savings-type products [7] - The securities industry is undergoing transformation, which may lead to new business growth opportunities [7] Summary by Sections Non-Bank Financial Sector Performance - In the recent five trading days (December 1-5, 2025), only the insurance sector outperformed the CSI 300 index, with insurance up 5.13%, while the overall non-bank financial sector rose 2.33% [6][13] - Year-to-date, the insurance sector has increased by 20.28%, outperforming other sectors [14] Securities Sector - Trading volume has decreased month-on-month, with an average daily trading amount of 19,654 billion CNY in December, down 12.30% from the previous month but up 11.93% year-on-year [18] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is considering measures to enhance the capital space for quality brokerages, aiming for high-quality development [23] - The average price-to-book (PB) ratio for the securities industry is projected at 1.3x for 2025 [24] Insurance Sector - The total assets of the insurance industry surpassed 40 trillion CNY, growing by 12.5% year-to-date [35] - Regulatory changes are aimed at optimizing long-term stock holding risk factors, encouraging insurance funds to adopt a long-term investment approach [27] - The insurance sector's valuation is currently at historical lows, with a P/EV ratio between 0.61 and 0.97 for 2025 [36] Multi-Financial Sector - The trust industry is experiencing a significant decline in profits, with total profits down by 45.5% year-on-year [39] - The futures market saw a year-on-year increase in trading volume and value, indicating a potential recovery in market activity [45] - The financial leasing sector is being guided to focus on its core business and enhance service capabilities [53] Industry Ranking and Recommendations - The recommended ranking for the industry is insurance > securities > other multi-financial sectors, with key companies including China Life, Ping An, and CITIC Securities highlighted for investment [54]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the brokerage sector, indicating a potential for gradual realization of the sector's rebound logic [3]. Core Insights - The recent speech by the chairman of the China Securities Association has shifted market expectations positively for the brokerage sector, with a strong certainty of an upward adjustment in the long-term ROE central [3]. - The report highlights three main investment themes: 1. The attractiveness of the equity market will benefit wealth management and asset management businesses of brokerages, with a specific recommendation for Dongfang Securities [3]. 2. Companies benefiting from an improved competitive landscape, with key recommendations including Guotai Junan, GF Securities, and CITIC Securities [3]. 3. Valuation mismatches in Huatai Securities A+H and strong international business competitiveness in China Galaxy and CICC [3]. Market Review - The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index closed at 4,584.54, with a weekly change of +1.28%. The non-bank index closed at 1,975.96, with a weekly change of +2.27%. The brokerage, insurance, and diversified financial sectors reported changes of +1.14%, +5.08%, and +0.49%, respectively [6]. - The average daily trading volume for the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 16,962.89 billion, with a year-to-date increase of 61.08% compared to the previous year [17]. Non-Bank Industry Data - As of December 5, 2025, the 10-year government bond yield was 1.85%, with a weekly change of +1.14 basis points. The credit spread for corporate bonds was 0.54%, with a weekly change of +3.61 basis points [11]. - The insurance sector's original premium income for the first ten months of 2025 reached 5.48 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8% [28]. Individual Stock Highlights - In the insurance sector, notable A-share performances included China Pacific Insurance (+8.23%), Ping An (+5.09%), and China Life (+4.32%) [8]. - In the brokerage sector, the top performers included Zhongyin Securities (+7.89%) and Xingye Securities (+6.35%) [8].

非银金融 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 罗钻辉 A0230523090004 luozh@swsresearch.com 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjq@swsresearch.com 联系人 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjq@swsresearch.com 2025 年 12 月 07 日 险资入市再迎"强心针"，A 股险企 潜在股票增配空间达 789 亿元 金管局再次调降险资股票投资风险因子，为险资入市注入新的"强心针"。周五 盘后，金管局发布《关于调整保险公司相关业务风险因子的通知》（简称"《通 知》"），明确：1）险资持仓时间超过三年的沪深 300 指数成分股、中证红利低 波动 100 指数成分股的风险因子从 0.3 下调至 0.27，持仓时间根据过去 6 年加 权平均持仓时间确定。2）险资持仓时间超过两年的科创板上市普通股的风险因 子从 0.4 下调至 0.36，持仓时间根据过去 4 年加权平均持仓时间确定。3）保险 公司出口信用保险业务和中国出口信用保险公司海外投资保险业务的保费风险 因子从 0.467 下调至 ...