业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 戴文杰 A0230522100006 daiwj@swsresearch.com 樊夏沛 A0230523080004 fanxp@swsresearch.com 联系人 邵翼 (8621)23297818× shaoyi@swsresearch.com 2025 年 11 月 16 日 广州车展新车频发，智能车是明年 高确定性主线 看好 ——2025/11/10-2025/11/14 汽车周报 本期投资提示： 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 行 业 及 产 业 行 汽车 - ⚫ 观点：广州车展上智驾平民化、智能座舱-大模型深度融合宣告——智能化不再是加分 项，而是入场券。油电同智也是此次车展一大看点，广丰、日产等车企都将推出自己全 新智能化武装的燃油车，回到消费者的视线来。我们认为 2026 年将是智能化的决胜 年，任何车企将借助智能化重新分配份额。我们建议首先关注包括特斯拉、小鹏为首的 科技领先企业，也建议关注底部区间的比亚迪、理想。同时对业绩有支撑、估值相对较 低且有提升潜力的 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 [Table_scodeMsg1] 公司研究丨点评报告丨星宇股份（601799.SH） [Table_Title] 星宇股份：2025Q3 业绩符合预期，机器人开启 第二成长曲线 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 星宇股份 10 月 29 日发布三季度业绩报告称，2025 年三季度营业收入约 39.5 亿元，同比增加 12.7%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润约 4.3 亿元，同比增加 13.5%。2025Q3 业绩符合预期， 盈利能力保持稳定。发布 2025 年员工持股计划，彰显公司发展信心。客户多元化+海外战略助 力主业高成长，加速布局机器人开启第二成长曲线。预计公司 2025-2027 年归母净利润分别 16.3、21.6、27.0 亿元，对应 PE 分别为 21.6X、16.3X、13.1X ，维持"买入"评级。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 高伊楠 张永乾 SAC：S0490517060001 SAC：S0490524030002 SFC：BUW101 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% 2、技术研发与产品开发风险。 research.9557 ...

Summary of the Conference Call on the Chinese Automotive and Shared Mobility Industry Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **Chinese automotive and shared mobility industry** and the global expansion of automotive parts suppliers [1][2]. Key Insights - **Declining Domestic Profits**: Chinese automotive parts suppliers are experiencing declining domestic profits, prompting them to seek global opportunities. The report favors companies with low overseas business ratios but rapid expansion (e.g., Xingyu, Desay) and those with large and improving overseas operations (e.g., Minth, Keboda) [3][4]. - **Global Expansion Acceleration**: Over the past decade, the Chinese automotive industry has been exploring overseas opportunities. Despite increasing tariff uncertainties, parts suppliers are accelerating their global expansion by shifting from exports to establishing overseas factories to counteract de-globalization trends. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of **12%** is expected for Chinese automotive parts suppliers from **2025 to 2030**, with a projected market opportunity of **$240 billion** by **2030**, achieving a **10%** share of the overseas market (+3.5 percentage points) [3][4][22]. - **Push and Pull Factors**: The intensifying price competition in the domestic automotive market, rising profit pressures, and losses from new projects are driving suppliers to reduce domestic exposure. Conversely, the early adoption of smart electric vehicles in China has led to improvements in product quality and technical specifications, enabling suppliers to provide competitive parts for the next generation of global vehicles [3][4][23]. Important Trends - **Shift from Exports to Overseas Factories**: The report indicates that acquisitions bring new customers, while exports yield higher profit margins. However, suppliers are expected to establish overseas factories due to domestic competition. Popular locations for these factories include **Mexico** (serving U.S. automakers), **Eastern Europe**, **North Africa**, and **Southeast Asia**. It is anticipated that net profit margins for overseas factories may be **10-15 percentage points** lower than exports and **0-5 percentage points** lower than domestic factories, although margins are expected to improve over time [4][26]. - **Individual Company Impact**: Traditional parts suppliers are seen as having a greater advantage in going overseas, followed by smart hardware suppliers. Companies like Xingyu and Desay, despite currently having less than **10%** of their revenue from overseas, are expected to accelerate their overseas income through new project wins. Minth, Keboda, and Fuyao are expected to continue improving profitability despite tariff disruptions due to enhanced operational efficiency [4][29]. Company Ratings Adjustments - **Upgrades**: Companies such as Xingyu (601799.SS), Desay (002920.SZ), Keboda (603786.SS), and Minth (0425.HK) have been rated as Overweight (OW) due to their potential for growth and expansion [8][30]. - **Downgrades**: Sanhua (002050.SZ) and Tuopu (601689.SS) have been downgraded to Equal-weight (EW) as optimistic market expectations regarding humanoid robots and overseas expansion are already reflected in their stock prices. The report anticipates a slowdown in U.S. electric vehicle growth starting in Q4 2025 and a slowdown in the Chinese market beginning in 2026 [4][29]. Additional Insights - **Export Growth**: The report notes that the export value of Chinese automotive parts is expected to grow at a CAGR of **10%** from **2019 to 2024**, significantly higher than the **1%** CAGR from **2014 to 2019**. This growth is attributed to the need for suppliers to mitigate tariff risks by increasing offshore manufacturing [22][23]. - **Challenges in Domestic Market**: The domestic market presents a dilemma for suppliers, as joint venture clients offer better prices but declining sales, while local clients provide volume growth but at lower prices [23][25]. Conclusion - The Chinese automotive parts suppliers are at a pivotal point, with the need to adapt to both domestic challenges and global opportunities. The focus on overseas expansion, driven by competitive pressures and improved product quality, positions these suppliers for potential growth in the coming years.

Core Viewpoint - As of November 13, a total of 124 stocks in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets have experienced net buying from major funds for five consecutive days or more, indicating strong investor interest in these stocks [1] Group 1: Stocks with Significant Net Buying - The stock with the longest consecutive net buying days is Beijing Bank, which has seen net buying for 13 consecutive trading days [1] - Other notable stocks with significant net buying days include Xidi Micro, CITIC Bank, Dingyang Technology, Yindu Co., Galaxy Microelectronics, Xingyu Co., Shihua Technology, and Xinke Mobile [1]

Summary of China Auto Parts Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: China Auto Parts - **Focus**: Global expansion of auto parts suppliers due to deteriorating domestic margins and improving product quality [1][2][3] Key Insights Global Expansion Trends - **Accelerating Global Expansion**: Chinese auto parts suppliers are shifting from exports to offshoring, aiming to capture a US$240 billion opportunity and increase overseas market share to 10% by 2030, with a projected 12% CAGR from 2025 to 2030 [2][57]. - **Push-Pull Dynamic**: Domestic price competition and margin pressure are pushing suppliers to limit domestic exposure, while advancements in product quality and technology are pulling them towards global markets [3][29]. Market Dynamics - **Domestic Margin Pressure**: Average net margins for auto parts suppliers fell from 11.6% in 2022 to 9.9% in 2024, with over 50% of companies experiencing gross margin declines in 1H25 [76][84]. - **Export Growth**: China's auto parts export value grew at a CAGR of 10% from 2019 to 2024, up from 1% CAGR in 2014-2019 [25][52]. Strategic Shifts - **From Exports to Offshoring**: Suppliers are expected to establish offshore plants, with net margins for these plants projected to be 10-15 percentage points lower than exports [4][34]. - **Popular Offshore Locations**: Key sites for offshore plants include Mexico, Eastern Europe, North Africa, and Southeast Asia, chosen for their competitive labor and energy costs [35][96]. Company-Specific Insights Preferred Suppliers - **Strong Candidates for Global Expansion**: - **Xingyu (601799.SS)**: Low but expanding overseas exposure, expected to accelerate revenue through project wins [5][41]. - **Desay (002920.SZ)**: Similar profile to Xingyu, with potential for overseas revenue growth [5][41]. - **Minth (0425.HK)** and **Keboda (603786.SS)**: Sizable and improving overseas exposure, expected to grow earnings amid tariff disruptions [5][41]. Downgrades - **Sanhua (002050.SZ)** and **Tuopu (601689.SS)**: Downgraded due to slowing EV parts outlook and market optimism already priced in [5][41]. Financial Projections - **Market Share Growth**: Expected to capture 10.1% of overseas market share by 2030, with production value increasing at a CAGR of 32% from 2025 to 2030 [57][58]. - **Investment Ratings**: - **Overweight (OW)**: Xingyu, Desay, Minth, Keboda - **Equal Weight (EW)**: Fuyao, Sanhua, Tuopu - **Underweight (UW)**: Recodeal, Hirain [9][42]. Additional Considerations - **Challenges in Domestic Market**: Suppliers face a dilemma with JV OEMs offering decent margins but declining volumes, while local OEMs provide volume but at lower margins [28][62]. - **Quality Improvements**: Chinese suppliers have made significant advancements in product quality, enabling them to compete for global OEM contracts [3][88]. Conclusion The China auto parts industry is undergoing a significant transformation as suppliers seek to expand globally in response to domestic margin pressures and competitive dynamics. Key players are positioned to benefit from this shift, while others face challenges that may impact their growth prospects.

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index by more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [70]. Core Insights - In October, the wholesale sales of narrow passenger vehicles reached 2.93 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7% and a month-on-month increase of 4% [2]. - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles exceeded 55%, with wholesale sales of electric vehicles at 1.62 million units, marking an 18% year-on-year increase [8]. - The report highlights potential investment opportunities in companies such as Geely Automobile and BYD, with a focus on Geely's low valuation for the upcoming year [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - In October, the production of narrow passenger vehicles was 2.95 million units, reflecting an 11% year-on-year increase and a 4% month-on-month increase [2]. - The report estimates that retail sales for October were approximately 2.34 million units, showing a 3% year-on-year increase [8]. Sales Performance - The wholesale sales of new energy vehicles in October were 1.62 million units, with a penetration rate of 55%, which is a 5 percentage point increase year-on-year [8]. - The report indicates that the wholesale sales of domestic car manufacturers reached 2.14 million units in October, a 12% year-on-year increase [8]. Pricing and Inventory - The industry discount rate slightly increased in late October, with an average discount rate of 9.6%, reflecting a 0.1 percentage point increase month-on-month [8]. - The total inventory is estimated to be around 3.1 million units, with fuel vehicle inventory at approximately 850,000 units, indicating a higher overall inventory compared to the same period last year [8]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the fourth quarter will see a seasonal inventory reduction, with retail sales expected to reach 7.73 million units, a 6% year-on-year increase, while wholesale sales are projected to be 8.67 million units, a 1% year-on-year decrease [8]. - Potential catalysts for recovery in the automotive sector include better-than-expected retail sales post-Spring Festival and improved export performance [8].

Group 1: Xinhua Insurance (601336.SH) - The core conclusion indicates that Xinhua Insurance's high equity investment ratio is expected to continue contributing to earnings elasticity as the capital market trends upward [6][7] - The liability side is undergoing a transformation towards dividend insurance, with accelerated growth in bancassurance channels and reforms in individual insurance channels, positioning the company for sustained business leadership [6] - The report anticipates significant profit improvement driven by dual efforts on both asset and liability sides, initiating coverage with a "Buy" rating [6] Group 2: Jinhua New Materials (920015.BJ) - Jinhua New Materials is positioned as a leading player in silane crosslinking agents, with stable growth expected in its core business and a second growth curve anticipated from hydroxylamine aqueous solution, which is set to break existing monopolies [9][10] - The company is projected to achieve total revenue of 1.04 billion, 1.31 billion, and 1.66 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with corresponding net profits of 200 million, 250 million, and 320 million yuan [9][10] - The current stock price corresponds to a PE ratio of 45.4, 35.8, and 28.0 for the years 2025 to 2027, with an initial coverage rating of "Add" [9][10] Group 3: Zhongke Feimeasure (688361.SH) - Zhongke Feimeasure is recognized as a leading provider of semiconductor quality control equipment, with a revenue of 702 million yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of approximately 51.39% [12][13] - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 2.061 billion, 3.128 billion, and 4.413 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with net profits projected at 184 million, 411 million, and 718 million yuan [12][13] - The current stock price corresponds to a PS ratio of 23.17, 15.27, and 10.82 for the years 2025 to 2027, with an initial coverage rating of "Add" [12][13] Group 4: Changan Automobile (000625.SZ) - Changan Automobile's sales in October 2025 reached 278,000 units, marking an 11% year-on-year increase, with cumulative sales from January to October totaling 2.374 million units, up 10% [15][17] - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 187 billion, 209.6 billion, and 229.7 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 17.1%, 12.1%, and 9.6% [17] - The current stock price corresponds to an EPS of 0.64, 0.85, and 1.06 yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, maintaining a "Buy" rating [17] Group 5: Xingye Co., Ltd. (601799.SH) - Xingye Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 10.71 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 16.09%, with a net profit of 1.141 billion yuan, also up 16.76% [30][31] - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 1.719 billion, 2.115 billion, and 2.682 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, maintaining a "Buy" rating [31][32] - The company is expanding into the robotics sector, indicating a strategic move towards new growth areas [31]

投资建议：我们认为车灯产品量价齐升逻辑顺畅，机器人新业务未来可期，公司有望开启新一轮高速成 长，我们预计公司2025-2027 年归母净利润为17.19/21.15/26.82 亿元，维持"买入"评级。 风险提示：汽车消费不及预期、主机厂年降风险、海外业务推进不及预期。 新增产能布局，主业成长可期。2025 年8 月，星宇智能汽车电子及视觉系统产业中心暨奔牛基地项目正 式启动，项目全面达产后将实现年产约1000万只智能车灯总成的配套生产能力，有效解决未来5-10 年 的产能缺口，为公司长远发展提供坚实支撑。另外，2025 年8 月，星宇与重庆市沙坪坝区签署了合作协 议，星宇将分期在沙坪坝区投资建厂，其中，项目一期计划投资10 亿元，预计2029 年实现年产值30 亿 以上。 进军人形机器人赛道，启动相关人才招聘。公司近期设立了全资子公司常州星宇智能机器人有限公司， 正式进军机器人赛道，子公司经营范围包括智能机器人研发、制造、销售以及人工智能软硬件开发等业 务。另外，公司启动了机器人业务相关人才招聘，涉及机器人关节模组开发、视觉算法开发、机器人结 构设计等多个岗位，彰显出公司积极拓展人形机器人业务的决心。 业绩 ...

常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会会议材料 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会 会议材料 会议召开日期：2025 年 11 月 20 日 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会会议材料 目 录 | 公司 年第二次临时股东会议程 | 2025 | | 3 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 公司 年第二次临时股东会须知 | 2025 | | 4 | | 公司 | 2025 | 年第二次临时股东会议案审议及表决方法 | 5 | | 议案一、关于审议《常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 | | 2025 年员工持股计划（草案）》 | | | 及其摘要的议案 | | | 6 | | 议案二、关于审议《常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 | | 2025 年员工持股计划管理办法》 | | | 的议案 | | | 7 | | 议案三、关于提请股东会授权董事会办理公司 | | 2025 年员工持股计划相关事宜的 | | | 议案 | | | 8 | | 议案四、关于 2020 | | 年公开发行可转换公司债券募投项目结项并将节余募集资金 | | | 永久补充流动资 ...

Core Insights - The automotive industry in China is transitioning from a growth phase to a mature phase, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4% from 2010 to 2023, and is expected to see wholesale sales exceed 34 million vehicles in 2025, representing an 11% increase [1][18][24] - The report emphasizes the importance of branding and globalization as key strategies for automotive companies to maintain volume and profitability amidst intensifying competition in the electric vehicle (EV) sector [2][18] - The advent of AI and advancements in smart driving technology are set to reshape the automotive landscape, with significant investment opportunities anticipated in the components related to autonomous driving systems [3][18] Industry Characteristics and Changes - The automotive market in China is experiencing a gradual decline in total volume dividends, with annual growth rates expected to stabilize at low single digits as the industry matures [18][24] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles (NEVs) is projected to rise significantly, with sales expected to grow from 1.21 million in 2019 to 14 million by 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 63% [18][32] - The shift from traditional fuel vehicles to electric vehicles is creating structural changes in production capacity, leading to both challenges and opportunities for manufacturers [18][32] Investment Opportunities - Recommended investments include companies in the electric vehicle sector such as XPeng Motors, Jianghuai Automobile, and Yutong Bus, as well as firms involved in smart technology and robotics [4][6] - The report highlights the potential for domestic automotive parts manufacturers to expand their global footprint, leveraging their established production capabilities and cost management skills [2][18] - The anticipated mass production of robots in 2026 is expected to create new investment opportunities in related component sectors, particularly those overlapping with automotive technologies [3][18]