2026 年 03 月 03 日 详解"里程费" 周一刻钟，大事快评（W145） 《小鹏比亚迪新技术发布,投资进入事件 催化密集期 ——2026/2/24-2026/3/1 汽 o 车周报》 2026/03/01 证券分析师 戴文杰 A0230522100006 daiwj@swsresearch.com 联系人 朱傅哲 A0230524080008 zhufz@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务号 本期投资提示: 核心风险：原材料价格波动风险,地缘政治风险,行业复苏不及预期 ● #研究报 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 长寸 分别 7 = 3 " + 行业点评 相关研究 详解"里程费"：近期市场关注"新能源车里程费"。我们将结合国内财税结构、汽车 产业发展背景及政策推进流程，分析其核心逻辑、现实动因及未来落地展望。 O 从现行财税体系来看,汽车的相关税费是公路建设与养护的核心资金来源。其中,养路 费自 2009 年起已正式并入成品油消费税, 当前每升成品油中约含 1 元相关税费, 该部 分收入通过国家转移支付拨至地方交通、公安等相关部门，全部用于公路的日常养护、 管理及运维，构 ...

行 业 及 产 业 2026 年 03 月 03 日 详解"里程费" 看好 ——一周一刻钟，大事快评（W145） 《小鹏比亚迪新技术发布，投资进入事件 催化密集期 ——2026/2/24-2026/3/1 汽 车周报》 2026/03/01 证券分析师 戴文杰 A0230522100006 daiwj@swsresearch.com 联系人 朱傅哲 A0230524080008 zhufz@swsresearch.com 本期投资提示： ⚫ 核心风险：原材料价格波动风险，地缘政治风险，行业复苏不及预期 点 评 行 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 业 研 究 / 行 业 汽车 相关研究 ⚫ 详解"里程费"：近期市场关注"新能源车里程费"。我们将结合国内财税结构、汽车 产业发展背景及政策推进流程，分析其核心逻辑、现实动因及未来落地展望。 ⚫ 从现行财税体系来看，汽车的相关税费是公路建设与养护的核心资金来源。其中，养路 费自 2009 年起已正式并入成品油消费税，当前每升成品油中约含 1 元相关税费，该部 分收入通过国家转移支付拨至 ...

证券代码：601799 证券简称：星宇股份 公告编号：2026-006 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 关于股份回购进展公告 三、其他事项 一、回购股份的基本情况 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 12 月 10 日召开 第七届董事会第五次会议，审议通过《关于以集中竞价交易方式回购股份的议案》， 同意公司以自有资金回购公司股份用于员工持股计划，回购金额不低于人民币 20,000 万元（含）、不超过人民币 30,000 万元（含），回购价格不超过 180 元/股 （含），回购期限为自公司董事会审议通过回购股份方案之日起 12 个月内，具体 内容详见公司分别于 2025 年 12 日 11 日、2025 年 12 月 12 日在上海证券交易所网 站（www.sse.com.cn）披露的《关于以集中竞价交易方式回购股份方案的公告》（公 告编号：2025-038）、《关于以集中竞价交易方式回购股份的回购报告书》（公告编 号：2025-041）。 二、回购股份的进展情况 根据《上市公司股份回购规则》《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 7 号——回购股份》等相关规定，每个月的前 3 个交易日内披 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating an expected outperformance of the industry index relative to the benchmark by more than 5% over the next six months [59]. Core Insights - The automotive parts sector has shown a weekly increase of 1.73%, ranking first among the SW automotive indices, with a year-to-date increase of 6.76% [3][18]. - The robotics sector experienced a slight increase of 0.08% this week, with a year-to-date increase of 2.63%, but underperformed compared to the automotive parts sector [3][30]. - Key developments include a strategic partnership between Zhiyuan Robotics and Minshi Group to accelerate the localization and deployment of robotics technology in Europe [3][41]. Summary by Sections Automotive Parts Sector Weekly Review - The automotive parts sector ranked first in the SW automotive index this week, with a year-to-date performance of +6.76% [3][18]. - The sector's PE (TTM) is at 88.37% historical percentile, and PB (LF) is at 81.92% historical percentile as of February 27, 2026 [3][28]. Robotics Sector Weekly Review - The robotics index increased by 0.08% this week, with a year-to-date performance of +2.63% [3][30]. - The latest PE (TTM) for the robotics sector is at 49.89% historical percentile, and PB (LF) is at 57.01% historical percentile as of February 27, 2026 [40]. Key Stock Tracking - Notable weekly gainers include Xingyuan Zhuomei (+10.64%), Bertley (+7.15%), and Feilong Co. (+7.11%) [3][48]. - Core stocks in the automotive parts sector include Fuyao Glass, Xingyu Co., Minshi Group, and Junsheng Electronics, with specific recommendations based on EPS and PE dimensions [54]. Investment Recommendations - For the automotive parts sector, focus on structural opportunities by selecting product-oriented companies and those entering high-value segments to enhance ASP [54]. - In the robotics sector, look for certainty in opportunities, particularly with the anticipated release of Optimus V3 and the application of domestic manufacturers like Xiaopeng and Yushu [54].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating an expected outperformance of the industry index relative to the benchmark by more than 5% over the next six months [59]. Core Insights - The automotive parts sector has shown a weekly increase of 1.73%, ranking first among the SW automotive indices, with a year-to-date increase of 6.76% [3][18]. - The robotics sector experienced a slight increase of 0.08% this week, with a year-to-date increase of 2.63%, but underperformed compared to the automotive parts sector [3][30]. - Key developments include a strategic partnership between Zhiyuan and Minshi Group to accelerate the localization and deployment of robotic technology in Europe, and the launch of a new quadruped robot by Yushu [3][41]. Automotive Parts Sector Summary - The SW automotive parts PE (TTM) is at the historical 88.37% percentile, while the PB (LF) is at 81.92% [3][28]. - The top five gainers in the automotive parts sector this week were: Xingyuan Zhuomei (+10.64%), Berteli (+7.15%), Feilong Co. (+7.11%), Changhua Group (+5.19%), and Yinlun Co. (+4.73%) [3][48]. - The sector's trading volume has shown a slight recovery post the Lunar New Year, but demand remains affected by market conditions [3][25]. Robotics Sector Summary - The latest trading day for the robotics sector shows a PE (TTM) at 1.36 times that of the broader market, with a PB (LF) at 1.84 times [40]. - The sector's trading activity has seen a modest increase due to performances at the Spring Festival Gala, although it remains at historical lows [37][30]. - Significant events include the entry of Zhiyuan into the German market and the unveiling of a humanoid robot by Honor at an upcoming exhibition [41][43]. Investment Recommendations - For the automotive parts sector, focus on structural opportunities by selecting product-oriented companies and those entering high-value segments to enhance ASP, particularly in Europe, North America, and Southeast Asia [3][54]. - In the robotics sector, look for certainty in opportunities, especially with the anticipated release of Optimus V3 and the application developments from companies like Xiaopeng, Yushu, and Zhiyuan [3][54].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the automotive and automotive parts industry [11] Core Insights - The report highlights a significant leap in the development of general artificial intelligence large models, with continuous breakthroughs in model scale, training paradigms, and reasoning capabilities, establishing a solid technological foundation for various AI applications. Intelligent driving, being an application of "physical AI," is evolving towards large models, marking a new phase of intelligent emergence [3][6] Summary by Sections Introduction: AI Empowerment, Intelligent Driving Enters the Large Model Era - The report discusses the rapid development of general artificial intelligence large models, emphasizing their role in enhancing intelligent driving through technological iterations [6][19] Emergence of General Large Model Capabilities - The AI large model era is characterized by the use of the Transformer architecture, exponential increases in computing power, and the accumulation of vast multimodal data, leading to critical breakthroughs in AI applications [7][21] Progression of Intelligent Driving Large Models - Intelligent driving has transitioned from rule-based models to end-to-end large models, gradually evolving towards VLA (Vision-Language-Action) and world models, enhancing deep reasoning and decision-making capabilities [8][50] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the continuous emergence of AI large model capabilities will accelerate the commercialization of high-level intelligent driving. Key recommendations include companies like XPeng Motors, BYD, and Geely in the vehicle sector, and Top Group and Bertelson in the parts sector [9]

● 本报记者 张妍頔 近日，已在上交所挂牌逾十五年的常州星宇车灯股份有限公司（简称"星宇股份"）正式向港交所主板递 交上市申请书，迈出了其"A+H"双资本平台布局的关键一步。根据弗若斯特沙利文的资料，按2024年的 销售额计算，星宇股份是国内市场占有率最高的汽车照明产品提供商，也是智能车灯市场占有率最高的 公司。此次星宇股份赴港上市，华泰国际担任独家保荐人。 2025年前三季度营收破百亿元 押注智能汽车 受益于近年来较强的盈利能力，星宇股份资金流动性较强，截至2025年9月30日，星宇股份账面上的货 币资金余额为24.12亿元，短期借款为0。 在汽车制造产业之外，星宇股份也在向具身智能延展。招股书表示，星宇股份利用其在智能车灯光学领 域的综合研发能力、智能生产技术及垂直一体化资源，聚焦核心零部件研发制造及具身智能机器人在工 业应用场景的部署，在该新兴行业寻求机遇。星宇股份已完成头部模组、关节模组、控制器及相关零部 件的结构件的开发与验证，并在照明、投影及显示领域提供光学技术解决方案。首批具身智能交互模组 及相关样件预计将于2026年交付。 2025年10月10日，星宇股份与节卡机器人股份有限公司一同成立了常州 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights a positive outlook for various industries in March 2026, driven by domestic demand policies and sector-specific growth opportunities [2][3] - Key stocks recommended across different sectors are expected to show significant profit growth and favorable valuations, indicating potential investment opportunities [2][3] Industry Summaries Social Services - China Oriental Education is positioned to benefit from the growth in new service consumption, with a projected net profit of 1.1 billion yuan in 2026, reflecting a 40% increase and a PE ratio of approximately 11 times [2][3] Construction - Yaxin Integration is expected to gain from significant investments in the cleanroom industry, with orders and performance not fully anticipated, particularly from major clients like Micron and TSMC [2][3] Non-Bank Financials - CITIC Securities is recommended as a leading brokerage benefiting from market recovery and favorable policy environments, with valuations not reflecting the improving profit trends [2][3] Agriculture - Youran Dairy, a leader in dairy farming, is set to benefit from rising beef and milk prices, with expectations of high earnings recovery due to favorable market conditions [2][3] Power Equipment and New Energy - Delijia is expanding its capacity in wind power gearbox projects, with a strong order backlog and projected profit growth of 55% in 2025 [2][3] - Sifang Co. is actively expanding its overseas presence and has secured multiple projects, with a focus on cutting-edge technologies like solid-state transformers [2][3] Automotive - Xingyu Co. is positioned in a high-growth segment of automotive lighting, with a focus on smart products and expanding its global customer base, projecting revenues of 16 billion yuan in 2025 [2][3] Home Appliances - Haier Smart Home is benefiting from domestic policies promoting appliance upgrades and is enhancing operational efficiency through digital transformation, with a stable increase in market share [2][3] Basic Chemicals - Chuanheng Co. is expected to increase its phosphate mining capacity significantly by 2028, with a strong dividend payout history and high-quality product offerings [2][3] Military Industry - Lianchuang Optoelectronics is experiencing substantial growth in laser products and is entering the commercial space launch market, indicating a broad market potential [2][3]

Investment Highlights - The SW Auto Parts Index increased by 1.69% this week, ranking 3rd among SW Auto sectors, with a year-to-date increase of 4.94% [3][12] - The latest PE (TTM) for SW Auto Parts is at the 85.68% historical percentile, while the PB (LF) is at the 79.62% historical percentile [3][35] - The trading activity in the auto parts sector has shown a gradual increase since February [3][30] Robotics Sector Review - The Wande Robotics Index rose by 2.27% this week, with a year-to-date increase of 2.54%, outperforming the SW Auto Parts sector by 0.58% [4][12] - The latest PE (TTM) for the robotics sector is at the 73.90% percentile for the past year, and the PB (LF) is at the 78.31% percentile [4][46] - The trading heat in the robotics sector is at a low point since 2025 [4][40] Key Company Developments - Sensible Group will establish a joint venture in North America with Green Harmony for robotic joint modules [5] - Top Group forecasts 2025 revenue between 28.75 billion to 30.35 billion yuan, with a net profit of 2.6 billion to 2.9 billion yuan [5] - Feilong Co. increased its investment in Longtai Company by 732 million yuan [5] - New Spring established a wholly-owned subsidiary in Shanghai [5] Top Performers of the Week - The top five gainers this week include: - Precision Forging Technology +28.98% - Sensible Group +17.05% - Naisite +16.22% - Yinlun Co. +7.73% - Changhua Group +7.34% [6][54] Major Events - The release of the world's first warehouse robot Gino 1 by Jizhi Jia [8] - Xiaomi open-sourced its first-generation robot VLA large model [8] - UBTECH and the humanoid robot innovation center launched the full-size research humanoid robot "Tiangong Walker DEX" [8] Investment Recommendations - For auto parts, focus on structural opportunities by selecting product-oriented companies and those entering high-value sectors to increase ASP, with a priority on companies expanding capacity in Europe, North America, and Southeast Asia [9] - For robotics, look for certainty in opportunities, especially with the anticipated release of Optimus V3 in Q1 2026, and monitor the order timeline and application deployment by domestic companies like Xiaopeng, Yuzhu, and Zhiyuan [9] - Recommended stocks based on EPS include: Fuyao Glass, Xingyu Co., Sensible Group, Junsheng Electronics, and Xingyuan Zhuomei, with New Spring as a focus [9] - Recommended stocks based on PE include: Top Group, Junsheng Electronics, Shuanghuan Transmission, Sensible Group, Yinlun Co., and Feilong Co., with a focus on Yapu Co. and Daimai Co. [9]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Xingyu Co., a leading domestic automotive lighting manufacturer, has submitted an application for H-share issuance and listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to establish a dual capital platform of "A+H" Group 1: Product Pricing and Profitability - Xingyu Co. focuses on the high-end and intelligent transformation of automotive lighting, with average prices for front lights increasing from 473.6 yuan per unit in 2023 to 573.6 yuan in 2024, and further to 582.2 yuan in the first three quarters of 2025. The average price for rear lights also rose from 216.5 yuan in 2023 to 254 yuan in 2024, reaching 293.3 yuan in the first three quarters of 2025. High-end intelligent lighting prices range from 2000 to 6200 yuan for front lights and 480 to 2200 yuan for rear lights [1] - Despite the rising product prices, the company's gross profit margin has continued to decline, indicating challenges in cost control and product competitiveness. The gross profit margin fell from 20.5% in 2023 to 19.1% in 2024, with slight recovery in 2025 but remaining low at 18.83% in Q1, 19.27% in H1, and 19.49% in Q3, overall down by more than 1 percentage point compared to 2023 [1] Group 2: Cost Pressures and Profitability Challenges - The decline in gross profit margin is attributed to ongoing cost pressures, with sales costs increasing by 31.5% in 2024, outpacing the revenue growth of 29.3%. The gross profit margin for the core business controller dropped by 11.7 percentage points in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to 2024, further dragging down overall profitability [2] Group 3: Customer Dependency and Revenue Risks - The company has a high dependency on major customers, with revenue from the top five clients accounting for 68.2%, 69.5%, and 66.7% from 2023 to the first three quarters of 2025, significantly above the industry average. The largest customer's revenue share decreased from 36.6% in 2023 to 20.1% in the first three quarters of 2025, but the risk of reliance on a single customer remains [3] - The increasing customer concentration poses a significant risk, as any reduction in orders from core clients due to market fluctuations or supply chain adjustments could severely impact revenue and profits. The company's accounts receivable turnover days have increased from 44 days in 2021 to 103 days in 2024, with a further increase to 105 days in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating worsening cash flow issues [3] Group 4: Financial Position and Fundraising Necessity - In contrast to operational risks, the company's financial position appears strong, with total current assets of 12.975 billion yuan and total liabilities of 7.156 billion yuan, indicating a "no interest-bearing debt" status. After accounting for operational liabilities, the company holds over 4 billion yuan in cash and investments, providing ample liquidity for daily operations and global expansion [4] - Despite this strong financial position, the decision to raise funds in Hong Kong has raised questions about the necessity and efficiency of the fundraising, which may become a focal point for the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and investors during the listing review process [4]