Group 1 - The current rise in Hong Kong stocks is supported by fundamentals, with signs of structural recovery in profitability starting from the second half of 2024 due to stabilization in both domestic and external demand and macroeconomic policy support [1][24] - The Hang Seng Index is transitioning from traditional economic cycles to focus on hard technology sectors such as AI applications, new energy, and semiconductors, with the weight of new economy sectors in the index increasing from 17% to nearly 50% [1][34] - The performance of Hong Kong stocks is expected to shift from being liquidity-driven to being driven by both profitability and liquidity, with earnings growth projected to rebound to 10.8% in 2026 [1][25] Group 2 - The current low valuation levels of quality companies in Hong Kong stocks highlight their growth potential, and the market sentiment has likely adjusted to current liquidity and emotional factors [6][24] - The structural recovery in profitability is evident, with emerging industries experiencing rapid growth while traditional sectors are still stabilizing [28][29] - The performance of individual stocks correlates positively with earnings growth, with high-growth companies significantly outperforming those under profit pressure [33] Group 3 - The upcoming liquidity improvements, including potential dovish signals from the new Federal Reserve chair and a decrease in HIBOR rates, could provide upward momentum for Hong Kong stocks [52][70] - The AH premium is expected to decline further due to increased investment from insurance funds in H-shares and the growing convenience for foreign capital to allocate resources in Hong Kong [71][74] - The spring market rally in Hong Kong stocks has historically shown a high probability of positive returns, indicating a potential opportunity for investors [56][60]

根据上银基金管理有限公司（以下简称"本公司"）与广发证券股份有限公司(以下简称"广发证券")签署 的销售协议和相关业务准备情况，自2026年1月5日起，广发证券将开始销售本公司旗下部分基金。 一、适用基金范围 客户服务电话：95575 ■ 注：在遵守基金合同、招募说明书及相关业务公告的前提下，销售机构办理各项基金销售业务的具体日 期、时间、流程、业务类型及费率优惠活动（如有）以销售机构的安排和规定为准。 二、投资者可通过以下途径咨询有关详情 1、广发证券股份有限公司 网站：www.gf.com.cn 二〇二六年一月五日 2、上银基金管理有限公司 网站：www.boscam.com.cn 客户服务电话：021-60231999 风险提示：本基金管理人承诺以诚实信用、勤勉尽责的原则管理和运用基金资产，但不保证基金一定盈 利，也不保证最低收益。基金投资有风险，投资者在做出投资决策之前，请认真阅读基金合同、招募说 明书（更新）和基金产品资料概要（更新）等法律文件，充分认识基金的风险收益特征和产品特性，认 真考虑基金存在的各项风险因素，并根据自身的投资目的、投资期限、投资经验、资产状况等因素充分 考虑自身的风险承受能力 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2026, under the global challenge of debt issues, there are three main ways to address debt: real growth exceeding real interest rates (growth-driven debt reduction), inflation exceeding expectations (inflation-driven debt reduction), and fiscal tightening (fiscal-driven debt reduction). Both AI and gold are expected to benefit from these paths, forming a dual mainline logic for asset performance [1]. Group 1: Market Outlook - The A-share market is expected to maintain a "slow bull" pattern in 2026, driven by a profound change in corporate profit structures. Despite weakness in real estate, infrastructure, consumption, social financing, and PPI, the net asset return on equity (ROE) of non-financial enterprises has stabilized over several quarters [1]. - The profit share of the eight major advanced manufacturing industries has increased to 38%, while the overseas revenue share of companies operating abroad has risen to 20%, with overseas market gross margins exceeding domestic margins by 5 percentage points. These factors are likely to drive the overall ROE of A-shares to recover after stabilization [1]. - Current valuation increases are relatively restrained, with limited overextension. If profits recover, there is still room for valuation improvement. Additionally, the migration of deposits from insurance and high-net-worth individuals will bring incremental capital [1]. Group 2: Investment Direction - The focus should be on industries with constrained supply and clear upward trends, such as the AI industry chain, which has strong capital expenditure demand and is unlikely to see supply release in the short term. Other areas include energy storage and metals, which have undergone capacity clearing [1]. - Tactically, it is recommended to utilize market adjustments to position for the spring rally, prioritizing the aforementioned high-prosperity sectors [1].

Core Insights - The capital market showed positive trends in 2025, with active trading reflected in the turnover data of the "Long Hu Bang" (龙虎榜) trading departments, reaching 3.34 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 40% [1][2] - The competition among brokerage firms intensified, with significant changes in the rankings of the top 100 trading departments, highlighting the emergence of several "dark horse" departments [1][3] Trading Volume and Rankings - In 2025, a total of 7,029 brokerage departments appeared on the Long Hu Bang 123,900 times, with a total trading volume of 3.34 trillion yuan, marking a 42.6% year-on-year increase [2] - The top 100 trading departments accounted for 2.26 trillion yuan, representing 67.66% of the total trading volume, indicating a strong head effect [2] - The top ten positions saw significant representation from Oriental Fortune Securities, which held three spots, with the top position taken by the Lhasa Tuanjie Road department at 127.87 billion yuan [2] Emergence of New Players - New entrants made notable advancements, such as Kaiyuan Securities' Xi'an Xidajie department rising from 27th to 3rd place, and UBS and Goldman Sachs' Shanghai departments entering the top ten [2][3] - Several "dark horse" departments made significant leaps, including Guotai Junan's Shanghai Jing'an New Zha Road department moving from 559th to 14th, and Guosheng Securities' Ningbo Tiantong South Road department from 1014th to 48th [3] Growth of Branch Offices - The rankings of many brokerage branch offices improved significantly, showcasing their growth potential, with 22 branch offices appearing in the top 100 list [3] - Notably, Guoxin Securities' Zhejiang Internet branch, established only about five years ago, entered the top ten, while Guojin Securities' Shenzhen branch improved from 65th to 26th [3] Foreign Brokerage Participation - Six foreign brokerage departments made it into the top 50, reflecting their increasing importance in the market [4] - UBS's Shanghai Garden Shiqiao Road department and Goldman Sachs' Shanghai Pudong Century Avenue department ranked 8th and 9th, respectively, with significant improvements from the previous year [4] Market Trends and Insights - The changes in the Long Hu Bang rankings reflect the competitive landscape among brokerages, indicating differences in client scale, market share, and overall strength [5] - The trading activities of the top departments suggest a preference for sectors such as general equipment, chemical products, computer software, automotive, and semiconductors [5]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the benchmark index [4]. Core Insights - The new regulations, effective from January 1, 2026, aim to enhance the competitiveness of public fund products while protecting the legitimate rights of fund holders. Key changes include adjustments to subscription and redemption fees for various fund types [2][4]. - The new rules increase the maximum subscription fee for actively managed equity mixed funds from 0.5% to 0.8% and set a cap of 0.3% for index funds. Additionally, new provisions allow for different redemption fee standards for individual and institutional investors based on their holding periods [4][5]. - The report emphasizes that the new regulations will promote a focus on long-term holding in fund sales, particularly benefiting bond funds and enhancing the attractiveness of index funds [4][5]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Changes - The new regulations optimize short redemption fees for off-market index and bond funds, considering liquidity needs of fund holders [2][4]. - Subscription fees for actively managed equity mixed funds are capped at 0.8%, while index funds are capped at 0.3%. The previous average subscription fee for stock index funds was 0.73%, indicating a potential decrease in front-end fees [4][5]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the new regulations will favor the development of bond funds and that ETF holdings will become a key focus for fund distribution models. It recommends brokers with strong ETF service capabilities and investment advisory services, specifically highlighting Huatai Securities and GF Securities [4][6].

Group 1 - The article discusses the latest developments in the financial market, highlighting significant trends and shifts in investor sentiment [1] - It emphasizes the impact of recent economic data on market performance, particularly focusing on inflation rates and interest rate adjustments [1] - The analysis includes a review of sector performance, noting which industries are thriving and which are facing challenges due to current economic conditions [1] Group 2 - Key statistics are provided, including percentage changes in stock indices and sector-specific performance metrics [1] - The article outlines potential investment opportunities based on emerging market trends and shifts in consumer behavior [1] - It also addresses the implications of geopolitical events on market stability and investor confidence [1]

[Table_Page] 宏观经济研究报告 2025 年 12 月 31 日 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 广发宏观 高频数据下的 12 月经济：数量篇 | 分析师： [Tabl | 郭磊 | 分析师： | 贺骁束 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | e_Author] | SAC 执证号：S0260516070002 | | SAC 执证号：S0260517030003 | | | SFC CE.no: BNY419 | | | | | 021-38003572 | | 021-38003589 | | | guolei@gf.com.cn | | hexiaoshu@gf.com.cn | | | 请注意，贺骁束并非香港证券及期货事务监察委员会的注册持牌人，不可在香港从事受监管活动。 | | | [Table_Summary] 报告摘要： 用电量增速淡季偏弱，叠加暖冬影响，中电联口径截至 12 月 25 日，纳入统计的发电集团燃煤电厂本月累计发 电量同比下降 8.5%，较 11 月同比的-7.2%进一步有所走低。工业开工率同样呈淡季特征，叠加基数偏高，除 下游汽车全钢胎 ...

Group 1 - Vietnam's pork consumption market is expanding due to population growth and increasing consumer demand, with a projected pork consumption of 3.88 million tons in 2024, ranking fourth globally [1] - The per capita pork consumption in Vietnam is expected to reach 38.3 kg/year in 2024, second only to China, indicating a high demand for pork [1] - Vietnam's pig farming industry is currently the sixth largest in the world, with a pig stock of 25.546 million heads in 2023, trailing only China in Asia [1] Group 2 - The African swine fever (ASF) has significantly impacted Vietnam's pig farming, with the current pig stock still 11.1% lower than pre-ASF levels in 2018, leading to an accelerated exit of small-scale farmers from the market [2] - The Vietnamese pig farming sector is experiencing a shift towards larger-scale operations, driven by policy support and the need for improved biosecurity and breeding systems [2] - The industry is currently in a development phase that presents significant growth opportunities for large-scale enterprises [2] Group 3 - Local and multinational companies are increasingly integrating the pig industry chain in Vietnam, expanding from traditional feed businesses to pig farming, supported by favorable policies for foreign direct investment (FDI) [3] - In 2022, 81 foreign direct investment projects were established in Vietnam's pig farming sector, accounting for over 12% of the total FDI in the country that year [3] - The market is still in a phase of rapid expansion, with leading pig farming companies having substantial room for market share growth [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the revision of the "Securities Company Investment Banking Business Quality Evaluation Measures," which introduces new evaluation indicators to enhance the quality of investment banking services provided by securities firms [1] - The revised evaluation measures include two new specialized indicators: one focuses on encouraging securities firms to invest more in financial advisory services and promote mergers and acquisitions, while the other aims to improve the pricing ability of new stock issuances and the quality of investment value reports [1] - The evaluation results are closely watched by the industry as they are linked to the classification evaluation mechanism for securities firms, serving as an important regulatory tool to enhance the quality of practice among these firms [1] Group 2 - As of November 28, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the National Securities Leader Index (399437) account for 79.05% of the index, with major companies including Dongfang Caifu (300059), CITIC Securities (600030), and Huatai Securities (601688) [2] - The Securities ETF Leader closely tracks the National Securities Leader Index to reflect the market performance of quality listed companies in the securities theme and provide investors with more diversified index investment tools [2]

Core Viewpoint - The report from GF Securities projects that China Oriental Education (00667) will achieve adjusted net profits of 800 million, 1.02 billion, and 1.26 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively, indicating a recovery in growth and profitability for the company as a leading player in the industry [1] Group 1: Company Overview - The company has been deeply engaged in the vocational education sector for over 30 years, starting with culinary training in 1988 and now offering training in four major vocational skill areas with seven brands [2] - The company is expected to see a turning point in profitability in 2024, with projected revenues of 4.12 billion and 2.19 billion yuan for 2024 and the first half of 2025, respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 3.5% and 10.2% [2] - Adjusted net profits for 2024 and the first half of 2025 are projected to be 530 million and 400 million yuan, respectively, with significant year-on-year increases of 86.6% and 48.4% [2] Group 2: Industry Insights - The vocational skills training industry is characterized by strong employment orientation, with a large potential student base, and the company focuses on training blue-collar talent in the service sector, which maintains a high employment outlook [3] - The competitive landscape of the industry is fragmented, with clear competitive advantages for leading companies in various sub-sectors [3] Group 3: Competitive Advantages - The company creates a positive cycle through continuous research and development, practical-oriented teaching, and diverse professional training systems, resulting in high-quality products [4] - The company has established a solid reputation through deep integration of industry and education, with employment rates for its programs consistently above 90% [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - Following operational optimizations in 2024, brands such as New Oriental and Xinhua are expected to improve, while Ouman Di Meiyu is in a phase of expansion and rapid growth [5] - The high school graduate demographic is anticipated to become a significant source of new students, with a projected increase of 85.4% in new training participants for the first half of 2025 [5] - The establishment of regional centers since 2022 is expected to enhance the company's overall educational capacity and profitability [5]