西方多国密谋对中国稀土卡脖子 专家：暴露其产业焦虑 这就像走进超市想买打折商品，却威胁店员必须降价，否则就举报商店。一位行业专家形象地指出，结果可能是商店直接停业整顿，顾客反而无货可买。 据外媒报道，G7集团和欧盟近期正在酝酿一项针对中国稀土产业的限制措施，计划通过设定最低价格、加征关税和碳税等手段，试图削弱中国在全球稀土 市场的主导地位。这一举动暴露出西方国家在关键矿产供应链上的战略焦虑。 知情人士透露，包括美国、欧盟成员国在内的30多个国家正在讨论建立稀土价格联盟。澳大利亚已率先考虑对中国稀土实施最低限价政策，加拿大表现出积 极态度，欧盟也在研究类似方案。这种抱团行为反映出西方国家既想减少对中国稀土的依赖，又难以割舍中国稀土的价格优势和技术保障。 值得注意的是，今年4月中国对部分关键矿产实施出口管制后，西方企业立即出现稀土荒的连锁反应。欧盟官员甚至无端指责中国将稀土武器化，却对自身 供应链的脆弱性避而不谈。 为摆脱对中国稀土的依赖，西方国家曾尝试多种替代方案：美国投入巨资重启本土矿山，欧盟甚至研究过太空采矿的可行性。但现实很骨感——这些项目或 因成本过高，或因技术瓶颈，大多收效甚微。 分析人士指出，西方的 ...

Group 1 - The G7 and EU are considering setting a price floor for rare earths to boost production and may impose taxes on certain Chinese rare earth exports to encourage investment in the sector [1][3] - The G7 countries, except Japan, are highly dependent on China for various materials, including rare earth magnets and battery metals, prompting discussions on regulatory measures to limit investments flowing to China [1][3] - There is internal disagreement within the G7 regarding the implementation of regional restrictions, which could include local procurement rules or limitations on public procurement from specific countries like China [1][3] Group 2 - The U.S. government is collaborating with the G7 and EU leaders on broader trade measures to prevent low-priced dumping of rare earths, including tariffs and price floors [3] - The U.S. has recently introduced a price floor mechanism to encourage domestic rare earth production, with G7 officials considering similar subsidy-supported policies [3] - Despite these efforts, companies in G7 countries find it challenging to sever ties with China due to its significant role in the global rare earth supply chain and its competitive pricing advantages [3][4]

Group 1: Rare Metal ETF Performance - The Rare Metal ETF has a turnover rate of 3.51% and a transaction volume of 87.15 million yuan [3] - As of September 25, the ETF has seen an average daily transaction volume of 208 million yuan over the past month, ranking first among comparable funds [3] - The ETF's scale has increased by 247 million yuan this month, also ranking first among comparable funds [3] - The ETF's shares have grown by 43.5 million shares this month, achieving significant growth and ranking first among comparable funds [3] - Over the past 19 trading days, the ETF has experienced net inflows on 10 days, totaling 423 million yuan [3] - The ETF's net value has increased by 79.68% over the past year [3] - The highest monthly return since inception is 24.02%, with the longest consecutive monthly gains being 4 months and a maximum increase of 58.56% [3] - The average monthly return during rising months is 8.77%, and the ETF has outperformed the benchmark with an annualized return of 5.45% over the past three months [3] Group 2: Silicon Carbide and Rare Metals Market Trends - Silicon carbide prices have risen by 5.7% to 5,600 yuan per ton, reaching a three-month high, while high-purity gallium prices have increased by 1.1% due to recovering demand in the semiconductor sector [4] - The strategic importance of silicon carbide as a core substrate is increasing with its penetration in new energy vehicles, photovoltaic inverters, and 5G base stations [4] - Although short-term price fluctuations are influenced by production capacity release, the long-term outlook for the silicon carbide industry remains positive due to accelerated domestic substitution and increased downstream application [4] - Prices of tungsten and praseodymium-neodymium oxide are also at high levels, indicating a continued structural tightness in resource supply [4] Group 3: Top Holdings in Rare Metal Index - As of August 29, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Rare Metal Theme Index include Northern Rare Earth, Luoyang Molybdenum, Salt Lake Industry, Huayou Cobalt, Tianqi Lithium, Ganfeng Lithium, China Rare Earth, Shenghe Resources, Zhongjin Resources, and Xiamen Tungsten, collectively accounting for 57.58% of the index [4]

Group 1 - The rare metal ETF fund has seen a turnover rate of 6.78% with a transaction volume of 11.3956 million yuan, and the average daily transaction volume over the past month is 19.6415 million yuan as of September 25 [3] - The net value of the rare metal ETF fund has increased by 78.35% over the past year, with the highest monthly return since inception being 24.02% and the longest consecutive monthly increase lasting 4 months with a total increase of 57.92% [3] - Supply constraints have led to a significant rise in cobalt prices, with the Democratic Republic of Congo extending its cobalt export ban until October 15, resulting in a nearly 40% increase in cobalt prices this year [3] Group 2 - Bohai Securities indicates that the extension of the cobalt export ban in the Democratic Republic of Congo has caused a significant decline in domestic cobalt raw material imports, with electrolytic cobalt prices recovering to 275,000 yuan per ton from earlier lows [4] - The industry is currently in a destocking phase, and the cobalt supply is expected to remain constrained through 2026-2027, despite steady demand growth in the electric vehicle and energy storage sectors [4] - The top ten weighted stocks in the China Rare Metals Theme Index account for 57.58%, with notable companies including Northern Rare Earth, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Ganfeng Lithium [4] Group 3 - The rare metal ETF fund serves as a good investment tool for investors looking to gain exposure to the rare metals industry [6] - The performance of individual stocks within the rare metals sector varies, with notable increases in stocks like Huayou Cobalt and Tianqi Lithium, while Ganfeng Lithium has seen a slight decline [6]

上述知情人士补充说："另一方案是实施地域限制，但七国集团内部亦存在分歧。"据悉，此类限制措施 可能包括本地化采购规则，或在公共采购招标中限制从中国等特定国家采购。 路透社还引述另外两名知情人士的消息称，七国集团还讨论了对中国稀土和小宗金属出口征收关税或碳 税的方案，具体税率将根据其生产中使用的不可再生能源比例进行计算。 美国政府一名官员24日也向路透社证实，美国正与七国集团及欧盟领导人商讨更广泛的贸易措施，以防 止稀土低价倾销，这些措施包括关税、价格下限或其他手段。 消息人士透露，美国近期已推出价格下限机制以鼓励国内稀土生产，而七国集团的官员们也在考虑效仿 美国这种以补贴支持的价格下限政策。加拿大对此持积极态度，但尚未承诺采取此类行动。澳大利亚也 在另行考虑设定价格下限，以支持包括稀土在内的关键矿产项目。 不过，于G7国家的企业而言，中国在稀土全球产业链的重要地位很难让它们割舍。据彭博社报道，加 拿大金属供应商Neo Performance Materials Inc.首席执行官拉希姆·苏莱曼24日在一场围绕"如何构建不依 赖中国的供应链"展开的稀土会议间隙表示，凭借技术与市场上的竞争优势，中国应继续成为全球 ...

Group 1 - The G7 and EU are considering setting a price floor for rare earths to boost production and may impose taxes on certain Chinese rare earth exports to encourage investment in the sector [1][2] - The G7 countries, except Japan, are highly dependent on China for various materials, including rare earth magnets and battery metals, prompting discussions on regulatory measures to limit investments flowing to China [1][2] - There are internal disagreements within the G7 regarding the implementation of regional restrictions, which may include local procurement rules or limitations on public procurement from specific countries like China [1] Group 2 - The U.S. government is collaborating with the G7 and EU leaders on broader trade measures to prevent low-priced dumping of rare earths, including tariffs and price floors [2] - Canada is positively inclined towards adopting a price floor mechanism similar to the U.S. to support domestic rare earth production, while Australia is also considering similar actions [2] - Despite efforts to reduce reliance on China, the significant role of China in the global rare earth supply chain remains a challenge for G7 countries, as highlighted by industry leaders [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's response to the trade war initiated by the U.S. under President Trump, specifically through the implementation of rare earth export controls, highlighting the challenges faced by Western nations in attempting to reduce their reliance on Chinese rare earth resources [1][5]. Group 1: China's Dominance in Rare Earths - China holds a significant position in the global rare earth supply chain, with a mining volume of 69%, refining capacity of 90%, and complete monopoly on heavy rare earth processing [7]. - The average export price of Chinese rare earths has increased from $46.59 per kilogram in 2019 to $82 per kilogram by 2025, indicating a strong market position bolstered by technological barriers and environmental standards [9]. - China's management of rare earth elements includes strict regulations, requiring detailed documentation for each export, which complicates procurement for Western military enterprises [11]. Group 2: G7's Strategies and Challenges - The G7 has proposed setting a price floor for rare earths to force China to lower prices, but this strategy is seen as ineffective against market dynamics [9][12]. - Internal conflicts within the G7 regarding the imposition of tariffs on Chinese rare earths have emerged, with differing interests among member countries, such as Japan's reliance on Chinese rare earths for hybrid vehicle motors [16]. - The G7's consideration of carbon taxes on Chinese rare earths is criticized, as China's carbon emissions per unit of output have decreased significantly, while G7 countries struggle with higher emissions from their own operations [19][21]. Group 3: China's Strategic Response - In July 2025, China introduced the "Rare Earth Management Regulations," establishing a traceability system for rare earth products, countering G7's carbon tax proposals [23]. - China's rare earth exports increased by 21.4% year-on-year in July 2025, demonstrating robust international demand despite G7 pressures [24]. - China's comprehensive rare earth industry chain, from mining to high-performance magnet manufacturing, provides a competitive edge that is difficult for the G7 to disrupt [26]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Future Outlook - China has engaged in international cooperation, exemplified by a joint exploration agreement with Kazakhstan for a major uranium mine, showcasing its commitment to global resource development [28]. - The article emphasizes China's open yet principled approach to rare earth exports, which has garnered international recognition and support [28]. - The ongoing competition in the rare earth sector is framed as a test of endurance and intelligence, with China prepared for a long-term strategic engagement [30].

根据路透社的报道，最近七国集团（G7）正在与欧盟密谋，要联手针对中国的稀土出口。 G7准备对华下达稀土"限价令"，规定稀土的价格下限，不仅如此还考虑对部分中国出口的稀土征收关税。 现在稀土够用了，G7就开始和欧盟商量着对华"下黑手"，计划设定所谓的"稀土价格下限"来推动自己国家的产能建设，不止如此，还考虑对中国的部分稀土 出口征收关税。 本月初G7的技术团队就在美国举行了会晤，一起参加的还有澳大利亚，这次会议核心讨论是，要不要在关键矿产领域提高外国投资的门槛，主要是限制对 华的投资。 另外还有一种选择就是地理限制，限定公共采购招标中对特定国家采购的稀土配额，着重也是针对中国的稀土。 这消息一出，不少人都乐了，七国集团和欧盟似乎没搞清楚，在稀土问题上，是中国"施舍"给他们饭吃，怎么还分不清大小王呢？ 那么G7这样做的目的究竟是什么？这个计划真的能奏效吗？ 最近的西方国家颇有种好了伤疤忘了疼的样子。 9月20日，中国官方发布的数据显示，8月份中国稀土出口量已经达到了2582吨，环比增长超过了两成，大部分的都流向了欧洲，可以说是缓解了欧洲的燃眉 之急。 然而记吃不记打说的就是他们，今年4月，中方实施关键矿产的出口管 ...

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the recent performance of China's rare earth sector, specifically focusing on the stock of China Rare Earth Group, which has shown significant growth in revenue and profit in the first half of 2025. Group 1: Company Overview - China Rare Earth Group specializes in the production and operation of rare earth oxides and related products, as well as technology research and consulting services [2][8] - The company is controlled by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, indicating its status as a state-owned enterprise [3][4] Group 2: Financial Performance - For the period from January to June 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.875 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 62.38% [8] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 162 million yuan, marking a substantial increase of 166.16% compared to the previous year [8] Group 3: Market Activity - On September 25, the stock price of China Rare Earth increased by 1.30%, with a trading volume of 2.123 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 3.95% [1] - The stock's average trading cost is reported at 53.00 yuan, with the current price approaching a resistance level of 51.00 yuan [7] Group 4: Shareholder Information - As of September 19, the number of shareholders for China Rare Earth reached 230,000, an increase of 6.66% from the previous period [8] - The average number of circulating shares per shareholder decreased by 6.25% to 4,614 shares [8] Group 5: Institutional Holdings - As of June 30, 2025, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited was the fourth largest circulating shareholder, holding 19.6025 million shares, an increase of 3.8909 million shares from the previous period [10] - Southern CSI 500 ETF ranked fifth among the top circulating shareholders, with a holding of 11.0663 million shares, also showing an increase [10]

Group 1: Market Performance - The liquidity of the Rare Earth ETF managed by Jiashi has a turnover rate of 6.47% with a transaction volume of 529 million yuan [3] - Over the past month, the average daily transaction volume of the Rare Earth ETF reached 505 million yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [3] - The fund's scale increased by 1.716 billion yuan in the last month, also ranking first among comparable funds [3] - The number of shares for the Rare Earth ETF increased by 90.5 million shares this month, leading among comparable funds [3] - In the last 18 trading days, the fund attracted a total of 454 million yuan [3] - The net value of the Rare Earth ETF has risen by 105.55% over the past year, placing it in the top 11.10% among index equity funds [3] Group 2: Industry Outlook - The implementation of the "Rare Earth Management Regulations" in October 2024 will strengthen industry control, while the interim measures for total quantity control of rare earth mining and smelting will further tighten supply [4] - Leading companies like Northern Rare Earth will gain enhanced pricing power due to these regulations [4] - The rare earth industry is entering a new era of high-quality and standardized development, driven by growing demand from sectors such as electric vehicles, air conditioning, and consumer electronics [4] - The supply-demand gap for praseodymium and neodymium oxide is expected to reach 5.8% and 4.6% in 2025 and 2026, respectively, indicating a potential upward trend in price [4] - The performance of the rare earth industry chain is expected to improve quarter by quarter in the second half of the year, highlighting strategic allocation value [4] Group 3: Key Stocks - The top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Rare Earth Industry Index account for 62.15% of the index, with Northern Rare Earth and China Rare Earth being the top two [3] - Notable stock performances include Northern Rare Earth with a rise of 2.47% and China Rare Earth with an increase of 1.16% [6] - Investors can also access rare earth investment opportunities through the Rare Earth ETF Jiashi connecting fund (011036) [6]