Workflow
ZGXT(000831)
icon
Search documents
中国稀土对美出口暴涨660%,一个月353吨背后有何玄机
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-23 20:27
前言 一个月时间,353吨稀土磁体,对美出口暴涨660%——这串数字背后,藏着中美过招最精彩的一幕。 就在所有人都觉得中美要在稀土问题上彻底翻脸的时候,这个让人眼前一亮的数字突然杀出,瞬间改变了整盘棋的走向。 中国真的要在稀土上让步了?还是说,这660%的暴涨另有玄机? 46吨到353吨:这场660%的"逆袭"改写了游戏规则 660%的增长,乍一看确实惊人。 但如果告诉你,这个暴涨是建立在一个极其微小的基数之上,你还会觉得震撼吗? 根据中国海关总署的数据,5月份对美稀土磁体出口量仅为46吨,这个数字对于美国庞大的工业体系而言,几乎等同于断供。 为什么会出现如此低的出口量?答案要追溯到此前的稀土管制政策。 当时,中国对美稀土实施严格管制,直接导致美国及其盟友的汽车制造商被迫减产甚至停产,整个行业一片哀嚎。 协议内容很简单:中方着手解决稀土矿物输美的关键瓶颈,作为交换,美方同意恢复H20芯片对中国的出口。 这是一场典型的资源换技术的博弈。中国稀土集团内部人士明确表示,这次出口激增是"精准调控"的结果。 对美出口配额严格控制在60%以内,绝非无条件的供应恢复。换句话说,353吨的供应量看似不少,但对于美国工业界的实 ...
澳企挖走中国稀土团队墙脚,王牌技术被复制?西方的欢呼太早了!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-23 15:21
Core Viewpoint - Lynas, an Australian company, has made significant advancements in the purification of dysprosium oxide, a challenging aspect of heavy rare earth processing, primarily used in high-performance magnets for various applications such as smartphones, electric vehicles, and wind turbines [1][3]. Group 1: Technology and Talent Acquisition - Lynas has successfully attracted a complete research team from China for a fixed price of 2.83 million RMB, highlighting a strategic move to acquire critical expertise rather than just technology [1]. - The company is not only focused on technology but also on the entire monetization pathway, recognizing that while Australia has substantial resource reserves, the extraction and purification processes are complex and heavily reliant on Chinese capabilities [3][5]. - The high salaries, visa support, and research freedom offered by Lynas are appealing to many Chinese technical professionals, particularly those frustrated by bureaucratic hurdles in their current positions [7]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics and Challenges - Despite the talent acquisition, the overall ecosystem and supply chain in China remain robust, with the country maintaining a competitive edge in the processing of rare earth materials due to its integrated industry structure [7][9]. - Other countries, including the United States, have attempted to establish their rare earth processing capabilities but have faced significant challenges, particularly in balancing environmental concerns, efficiency, and cost [8]. - The loss of talent is a concern for China, but the country has a strong influx of new graduates in relevant fields, which helps maintain a dynamic and resilient research environment [9][11]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - The recent talent migration serves as a reminder for China to protect not just its technology but the entire ecosystem that supports it, emphasizing the need for improved retention strategies for high-skilled professionals [11]. - The focus should be on creating a conducive environment for innovation and collaboration, rather than merely restricting talent movement [11].
中国稀土对美出口暴增660%,管制失效了?这是一场精准“放水”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-23 05:53
最近,中国海关公布了一组让人大跌眼镜的数据——6月份中国对美国的稀土磁体出口量,竟然比5月份暴增了660%! 等等,不是说中美在打"关税战"吗?不是说中国对稀土出口严格管制了吗?不是说稀土是中美博弈的"王牌"吗?怎么突然对美国"开闸放水"了?难道中国的 稀土封锁失效了?别急,这背后可是一场中美之间的"高端局"。 根据数据显示,5月份,中国对美稀土出口量只有46吨,结果6月份呢?这一数值直接飙到了353吨,暴涨307吨,同比增幅达到了660%!为什么会出现这种 情况? 这可不是因为中国"开闸放水"了,只是中美博弈出现了转机。其一,这些出口的订单,很多不是这个月接的,早在中美关税战开始之前,咱们就已经接了不 少稀土单了。其二,在稀土加强出口管制后,中国稀土公司的囤积量骤增,超过了2000吨。 而近几个月,中美关税谈判有了突破性进展,EDA软件的松绑,H20芯片的解禁,全是老美想要换取稀土的筹码。从大局出发,为了缓和双方的关系,中国 方面加速了对美稀土的审批,之前堆积的订单也终于得以释放,这才有了这次的"暴增",毕竟中国稀土公司方面也担心迟则生变,也是忙着连夜运稀土。 现在的中美贸易,就像两个武林高手互相点穴——你 ...
特朗普投资几百亿开发稀土,中国稀土出口暴增660%的致命逻辑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-23 05:10
美国的稀土"去中国化"豪赌:一场注定失败的博弈 美国军工体系正遭受前所未有的稀土危机。F-35战机每架需要417公斤稀土,核潜艇更是单艘消耗4吨,而美国90%的军用稀土依赖中国精炼。五角大楼的战 略储备仅够维持9个月,雷神公司因缺料被迫暂停"战斧"导弹生产,普惠发动机改进项目也已停摆。 参议院试图推进《关键矿产法案》,却遭到通用、特斯 拉等企业的强烈反对,因为摆脱中国供应链将导致电动车成本暴涨500美元。 这场危机深刻暴露了美国在稀土领域的战略困境,其高价采购、四处拉拢 的"去中国化"战略,最终可能沦为一场代价高昂的失败豪赌。 这场危机并非偶然。美国在稀土精炼技术方面落后中国数十年,西方专家估计,突破技术瓶颈需要10到20年时间以及上万亿美元的投资。 即使是美国最大 的稀土企业MP Materials,经过五年的努力,仍然未能掌握镝、铽的分离技术——这项技术在中国包头稀土高新区的企业早已驾轻就熟。 美国政府斥资数百 亿美元,试图摆脱对中国的依赖,其举措包括:以4亿美元收购MP Materials股份,并签订一份价格高达110美元/公斤(市场价的两倍)的十年期采购合同; 联合高盛等投行投资10亿美元,在得克萨斯 ...
别慌!中国稀土出口暴增6倍,这才是真正的杀招
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-22 21:26
先看他们的骚操作:五角大楼掏出4亿美金,硬生生买下本土稀土企业MP Materials 15%的股份,成了最大股东。为了让这家公司"活下去",还签了 个"天价采购协议"——110美元一公斤,比市场价高出整整一倍!这哪是买稀土?分明是给资本家送温暖。结果呢?MP股价倒是单日暴涨60%,老板们 笑得合不拢嘴,但工厂里的机器该咋转还咋转,技术瓶颈一点没突破。 特朗普这老头最近有点懵。几百亿美金砸下去,又是买矿又是建厂,满世界喊着要跟中国稀土"离婚",结果中国海关总署一巴掌拍过来:6月对美稀土 磁铁出口量暴涨660%!353吨的数字像一记响亮的耳光,把美国那套"去中国化"的戏码抽得啪啪响。这哪是贸易战?分明是中国给特朗普上了堂"孙子 兵法实战课"——你想釜底抽薪,我就给你来个"欲擒故纵",看谁玩得过谁! 一、美国的"稀土焦虑症":几百亿砸出个寂寞? 要说美国人对稀土的执念,那真是比丈母娘看女婿还上心。自从中国稍微收紧了点出口阀门,美国汽车厂、军工厂差点集体哭晕在厕所——没有高纯 度稀土,F-35的发动机转不动,特斯拉的电机成摆设,连苹果手机的震动马达都得歇菜。于是特朗普大手一挥:砸钱!几百亿美金扔出去,誓要打 造"美 ...
中国稀土港交所公告,董事会指示对执行董事蒋泉龙进行尽职调查。董事会发现蒋泉龙涉及的逾期未偿还债务总额超2亿元人民币。
news flash· 2025-07-22 15:03
中国稀土港交所公告,董事会指示对执行董事蒋泉龙进行尽职调查。 董事会发现蒋泉龙涉及的逾期未偿还债务总额超2亿元人民币。 ...
澳洲花重金挖走中国稀土团队,结果发现中国早留了三张底牌
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-21 18:06
文|徐 来 外媒用"稀土脱钩的突破口"来描述这25公斤样品,说澳大利亚终于撕开中国稀土控制的口子。 25公斤纯氧化镝,立住了吗?没那么简单。 莱纳斯这步棋,赌的是:只要人能挖走,技术就能复制,稀土产业链就能转场,只要能绕开中国,在澳洲本土或者海外建起提炼工厂,美国、日本、欧盟的 钱就会跟上。 于是他们启动马来西亚工厂扩建,把冶炼车间重新设计, 目标是能独立完成中重稀土的分离与纯化,不再依赖中国的尾矿出口与加工服务。 编辑|徐 来 澳大利亚一出手就开出多倍薪酬,试图挖走中国稀土技术骨干。 本以为扳回一局,结果刚启动生产,就发现局面全卡, 中国早就埋好了三张底牌,招招封喉。 挖人挖矿挖技术,澳洲想出老底换突破口 澳大利亚稀土巨头莱纳斯早就宣布,马来西亚厂区首次成功提取高纯度氧化镝,纯度达到99.9%,还特意在新闻稿里点名:"这离不开中国专家的贡献。" 消息传出,资本市场立马反应。 中方反应很安静,没有封锁名单,也没撤销签证。 对外公开表态只有一句话:"欢迎正常科技交流,支持资源领域开放合作。" 但很多人忽略了细节—— 中国没有吭声,并不代表它没动作。 就在莱纳斯宣布成果的同一周,江西赣州稀土研究院对外发布了一项内 ...
锂、稀土行业观点汇报
2025-07-21 14:26
Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Lithium and Rare Earth Industry**: The conference call primarily discusses the lithium and rare earth sectors, focusing on supply dynamics, pricing trends, and government regulations affecting these industries [1][3][6]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Supply Tightening in Lithium**: The verification report for lithium reserves in Yichun, Jiangxi Province, may lead to some companies being unable to renew mining licenses on time, potentially affecting lithium carbonate production by approximately 20,000 tons per month, which could drive prices up [1][4]. - **Impact of Qinghai Salt Lake Production**: Companies in Qinghai are less affected by the recent regulatory changes, but there are concerns about overproduction and illegal mining practices that could pose risks to lithium supply [1][5]. - **Government Regulation Intent**: The government aims to optimize the lithium industry by eliminating loss-making capacities and better understanding national strategic metal reserves, which has contributed to a rebound in lithium prices from low levels [1][6]. - **Rare Earth Supply-Demand Shift**: Initially, there was an oversupply of rare earths in May, but a shift to a supply deficit is expected in Q3, which is likely to significantly boost prices, with prices for products like gadolinium oxide nearing 500,000 yuan per ton [1][9]. - **Geopolitical Factors Enhancing Rare Earth Value**: The U.S.-China trade tensions have led to a reassessment of the strategic value of rare earths, with China limiting exports and the U.S. supporting local industries, thus enhancing the valuation of the rare earth sector [1][10]. - **Market Sentiment in Rare Earths**: The auction of gadolinium and niobium metals on the Baotou exchange has led to a price increase, reflecting heightened market activity and confidence, with bullish sentiment prevailing [1][12]. Additional Important Content - **Current Lithium Companies to Watch**: Companies such as Zhongmin Resources, Shengxing Lithium Energy, Tianqi Lithium, Ganfeng Lithium, and Yongxing Materials are highlighted for their stable stock performance and future growth potential [1][7]. - **Rare Earth Market Trends**: The rare earth market has shown significant improvement, with a tightening supply situation compared to the previous year, leading to a positive price outlook [1][9][13]. - **Investment Opportunities in Rare Earths**: The rare earth magnetic materials sector is recommended for investment, with companies like Northern Rare Earth and China Rare Earth being noted for their potential [1][15][17]. - **Precious Metals Market Outlook**: The precious metals market, particularly silver and gold, is viewed optimistically due to expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, with silver showing strong performance due to its dual financial and industrial attributes [2][16][18]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the lithium and rare earth industries, market dynamics, and investment opportunities.
海外利好催化推动稀土板块大涨,钨价受供给扰动持续新高
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-07-21 12:55
证券研究报告 证券分析师 田源 SAC:S1350524030001 tianyuan@huayuanstock.com 张明磊 SAC:S1350525010001 zhangminglei@huayuanstock.com 郑嘉伟 SAC:S1350523120001 zhengjiawei@huayuanstock.com 田庆争 SAC:S1350524050001 tianqingzheng@huayuanstock.com 项祈瑞 SAC:S1350524040002 xiangqirui@huayuanstock.com 联系人 板块表现: 小金属 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 07 月 21 日 稀土:海外 MP Materials 利好不断,国内稀土价格持续走高。近两周,氧化镨钕上 涨 7.29%至 47.85 万元/吨,氧化镝上涨 2.44%至 168 万元/吨,氧化铽上涨 0.84% 至 718 万元/吨。海外方面,五角大楼同意斥资 4 亿美元购入 MP Materials 优先股成 为其最大股东;美国国防部为 MP Materials 两种最常用稀土——钕和镨, ...
中证沪港深互联互通中小综合原材料指数报4406.56点,前十大权重包含赤峰黄金等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-07-21 08:44
从指数持仓来看,中证沪港深互联互通中小综合原材料指数十大权重分别为:赤峰黄金(1.53%)、招 金矿业(1.28%)、中国稀土(1.16%)、洛阳钼业(1.13%)、浙江龙盛(1.04%)、海螺水泥 (1.03%)、菲利华(1.02%)、中矿资源(0.95%)、盛和资源(0.93%)、天山铝业(0.92%)。 从中证沪港深互联互通中小综合原材料指数持仓的市场板块来看,深圳证券交易所占比49.61%、上海 证券交易所占比38.62%、香港证券交易所占比11.76%。 从中证沪港深互联互通中小综合原材料指数持仓样本的行业来看,有色金属占比40.64%、化工占比 37.39%、非金属材料占比9.51%、钢铁占比8.03%、造纸与包装占比4.43%。 资料显示,该指数系列样本每半年调整一次,样本调整实施时间分别为每年6月和12月的第二个星期五 的下一交易日。权重因子随样本定期调整而调整,调整时间与指数样本定期调整实施时间相同。在下一 个定期调整日前,权重因子一般固定不变。特殊情况下将对该指数系列样本进行临时调整。当样本退市 时,将其从指数样本中剔除。样本公司发生收购、合并、分拆等情形的处理,参照计算与维护细则处 理。 ...