Industry Overview - Powder metallurgy is a technology for producing metal materials and components using metal powders, characterized by energy efficiency, material savings, and high precision, making it suitable for mass production [1][12] - The industry is classified into nine categories based on usage and characteristics, including structural materials, friction materials, porous materials, tool materials, refractory materials, corrosion-resistant materials, electrical materials, magnetic materials, and others [3][4] Industry Chain Analysis - The powder metallurgy industry chain consists of upstream raw materials and equipment, midstream product manufacturing, and downstream applications in automotive, aerospace, medical devices, and engineering machinery [6][7] - Leading companies in the industry include upstream material suppliers like Yuyuan New Materials and midstream manufacturers like Antai Technology and Dongmu Co., which are increasingly integrating their operations [7] Current Industry Status - The average production and sales rate of representative companies in the powder metallurgy sector has shown a fluctuating growth trend, increasing from 96.6% to 98.7% from 2021 to 2023, indicating a balance between supply and demand [20][22] - The Chinese powder metallurgy market is projected to exceed 16 billion yuan in 2024, driven by diverse applications across various sectors, particularly in the automotive industry [22][23] Competitive Landscape - The industry is divided into three tiers based on revenue, with Antai Technology leading at over 2.9 billion yuan, followed by Dongmu Co. with approximately 2.2 billion yuan, and other companies like Tianyi Shangjia and Haichang New Materials in the 100 million to 500 million yuan range [23][26] - The market share for Antai Technology and Dongmu Co. was 18.2% and 13.8% respectively in 2023, while other companies held less than 4% [26] Future Development Trends - The powder metallurgy industry is expected to see significant growth in applications, particularly in high-end markets such as new energy, medical devices, and aerospace, with a projected market size of 24.4 billion yuan by 2030, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 6.9% [34] - Technological innovations, including metal powder injection molding and 3D printing, are anticipated to enhance product performance and expand application boundaries [31][33]

Group 1 - Antai Technology has experienced a continuous decline for six trading days, with a cumulative drop of -7.06% [1] - Antai Technology Co., Ltd. was established with the main initiator being China Iron & Steel Research Institute Group, along with Tsinghua Unigroup and other entities [1] - In the second quarter of this year, Southern Fund's Southern CSI 1000 ETF reduced its holdings in Antai Technology [1] Group 2 - The Southern CSI 1000 ETF has achieved a year-to-date return of 13.09%, ranking 941 out of 3420 in its category [1][2] - The fund's performance over various periods includes a near-term return of -0.53% over the past week and a 15.19% return over the past six months [2] - The average return for similar funds is 10.57% year-to-date, indicating that the Southern CSI 1000 ETF has outperformed its peers [2] Group 3 - The fund manager of Southern CSI 1000 ETF is Ms. Cui Lei, who holds a Master's degree in Financial Engineering from Cornell University and has various financial certifications [3][4] - Ms. Cui Lei has extensive experience in fund management, having managed multiple funds since joining Southern Fund in February 2015 [3][4] - As of now, Ms. Cui Lei has been managing the Southern CSI 1000 ETF since November 8, 2018, with a cumulative management period of over six years [4]

Core Insights - The report highlights that nearly all of the over 50 controllable nuclear fusion concept stocks have undergone investor research this year, indicating strong interest in the sector [1] - Several companies have released their performance data for the first half of 2025, with some reporting profit increases while others are facing losses [1] Group 1: Company Research and Performance - Ice Wheel Environment (000811) and Antai Technology (000969) have received over 10 investor research sessions, with Ice Wheel Environment leading with 42 sessions [2] - The total market capitalization of Ice Wheel Environment is 126.66 billion, with a year-to-date increase of 38.05% [2] - Other notable companies include Jiangsu Shentong (002438) with 13 research sessions and a market cap of 69.08 billion, showing a year-to-date increase of 13.13% [2] Group 2: Performance Variability - Companies such as Baoshan Co. (600973) and Yongding Co. (600105) have reported performance increases, while China First Heavy Industries (601106) and others have reported performance losses [1] - The report indicates that the performance of controllable nuclear fusion stocks is varied, with some companies like China Nuclear Power (601985) experiencing a year-to-date decline of 10.35% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of the first commercial controlled nuclear fusion power plant in the U.S. by Helion Energy marks a significant step towards the commercialization of fusion energy, with plans to supply power to Microsoft by 2028 [3][5]. Group 1: Company Developments - Helion Energy has initiated site construction for its controlled nuclear fusion power plant named "Orion" in Chelan County, Washington, which is a crucial milestone for integrating fusion power into the grid [3]. - The company has signed a power purchase agreement with Microsoft to supply 50 MW annually starting in 2028 [5]. - Helion's technology utilizes a magnetic inertial confinement approach, specifically the Field-Reversed Configuration (FRC) method, which is simpler and more cost-effective compared to the Tokamak technology, with construction costs estimated to be only 1/5 to 1/10 of Tokamak systems [5]. Group 2: Industry Context - Other companies in China, such as Hanhai Fusion and Xingneng Xuanguang, are also pursuing similar FRC technology, indicating a growing interest in fusion energy [6]. - A recent industry seminar in Shanghai attracted over 20 companies and nearly 30 financial institutions to discuss the future of controlled nuclear fusion, highlighting its status as a hot topic in the capital market [7]. - Nearly 50 controlled nuclear fusion concept stocks have been actively researched by investors this year, with significant interest in companies like Ice Wheel Environment and Antai Technology, which have received multiple investor inquiries [7]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Several controlled nuclear fusion concept stocks have reported significant earnings growth for the first half of 2025, with Yongding Co. expecting a net profit increase of 731% to 922% year-on-year, primarily due to increased investment income [8]. - Baosheng Co. anticipates a net profit increase of 167.98% to 301.98% for the same period, driven by the market recognition of high-value products [8].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the controlled nuclear fusion industry, suggesting that companies with leading technologies and core component supply capabilities are likely to benefit first as fusion devices are deployed [3]. Core Insights - Controlled nuclear fusion is viewed as a clean, safe, and sustainable ultimate energy source, with significant potential for large-scale commercialization in the future [4][8]. - The report highlights the importance of the Lawson criterion and the Q factor in achieving sustainable fusion reactions, emphasizing that meeting these conditions is crucial for commercialization [17][18]. - The global landscape for fusion energy is rapidly evolving, with multiple countries, including the US, UK, Germany, and Russia, actively pursuing fusion power projects expected to come online in the 2030s [34][36]. Summary by Sections 1. Development Window for Controlled Nuclear Fusion - The report notes that the domestic and international fusion energy sector is entering a critical development phase, with significant projects underway [5][34]. - Key projects include the Hefei BEST project in China, which aims to be the world's first to conduct steady-state deuterium-tritium combustion by 2027 [52]. 2. What is Controlled Nuclear Fusion? - Controlled nuclear fusion is characterized by high energy release efficiency, safety, abundant fuel sources, and minimal environmental pollution [4][8]. - The primary fuels for fusion are deuterium and tritium, with deuterium being readily available from water and tritium produced through lithium reactions [8][11]. 3. Technical Pathways for Controlled Nuclear Fusion - Magnetic confinement is identified as the most effective method for achieving fusion energy, with the Tokamak design being the most widely researched and developed [18][19]. - The report discusses advancements in high-temperature superconductors and AI technology that enhance plasma control and reduce the size and cost of fusion devices [26][27]. 4. Progress in Controlled Nuclear Fusion - The report outlines significant international efforts, including the ITER project, which aims to demonstrate the feasibility of fusion energy by achieving a Q factor greater than 10 [38][43]. - Various countries are ramping up investments in fusion energy, with the US planning to build the world's first fusion power plant by 2028 [34][35]. 5. Beneficiary Companies - The report identifies several companies poised to benefit from the growth of the fusion energy sector, including those involved in magnet systems, high-temperature superconductors, vacuum chambers, and other supporting technologies [3].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to the nuclear fusion industry [1] Core Insights - China's nuclear fusion technology has developed over 60 years, establishing a theoretical and engineering foundation for next-generation energy [1] - The report highlights significant advancements in nuclear fusion technology, with many countries accelerating their development strategies, particularly in the U.S. with Tokamak and linear devices [3] - The investment in China's nuclear fusion sector is expected to be sustainable, benefiting the related industrial chain [1][3] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The nuclear fusion industry is transitioning from a "0 to 1" phase, with key components such as magnets, power supplies, and vacuum switches presenting investment opportunities [3][29] - The report emphasizes the importance of the ITER project in enhancing China's theoretical knowledge and equipment manufacturing capabilities [3][21] Technological Advancements - Breakthroughs in key technologies, including superconducting magnets and tritium processing, have resolved engineering obstacles in nuclear fusion devices [3][21] - The report notes that the U.S. aims to demonstrate nuclear fusion by 2030 and commercialize it by 2040, while China is expected to see significant project launches in the next 2-3 years [3][29] Policy and Government Support - The Chinese government has identified nuclear fusion as a key focus for future energy development, with various local governments actively supporting foundational research and equipment manufacturing [3][31] - The report outlines that the 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the importance of nuclear fusion, hydrogen energy, and biomass as future energy sources [3][29] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies involved in core components of the nuclear fusion industry, such as Western Superconducting, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, and Antai Technology [3][29] - It suggests that the nuclear fusion sector is poised for accelerated investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3][29]

Group 1 - The 2025 China Internet Conference was held in Beijing from July 23 to 25, focusing on the theme "Digital Drives New Quality, Intelligent Creation of the Future" [1] - The conference featured over 30 thematic activities, including special forums, industry forums, closed-door seminars, exhibitions, high-level dialogues, and enterprise deep-dive sessions [1] Group 2 - Discussions at the conference highlighted the dual nature of AI security, emphasizing the need for both protecting AI models and enhancing system security through AI technology [2] - The internet's audio and video traffic accounted for 85% of total traffic last year, with projections suggesting it could reach 90% this year [2] Group 3 - The human-shaped robot industry is gaining attention due to advancements in internet technology, particularly language models, which enhance human-robot interaction [3] - The continuous upgrade of communication technologies like 5G is accelerating the market expansion for human-shaped robots [3] - The naked-eye 3D technology is maturing, with a shift in consumer entertainment demands towards 3D experiences [3] Group 4 - The integration of internet technology with vertical industries is crucial for creating economic value, requiring detailed analysis of industry-specific processes and characteristics [4] - The rapid development of AI presents a favorable opportunity for internet technology to serve vertical industries, which should lead the integration process for better economic outcomes [4]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive investment outlook for the SST (Solid State Transformer) solution, highlighting its comprehensive advantages in the data center sector [4][70]. Core Insights - The global AI market is projected to grow from 1,187.9 billion RMB in 2023 to 11,455.4 billion RMB by 2030, with a CAGR exceeding 35% [5][14]. - The SST solution is particularly suitable for microgrid DC power scenarios, enabling direct conversion from grid power to 800V DC supply, addressing various challenges in data center power supply [5][47]. - The report emphasizes the importance of high-frequency transformers and power electronic devices in the SST solution, recommending key companies in these sectors for investment [5][70]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Status and Challenges - The demand for full DC systems is increasing due to the rising proportion of DC devices in data centers, necessitating a compatible full DC power supply architecture [21]. - Traditional 54V power supply systems are reaching their limits, prompting the need for higher voltage levels, such as the 800V HVDC architecture proposed by leading companies [28]. - The area occupied by power distribution systems is increasing as power density in data centers rises, with projections indicating that power distribution systems may occupy equal space to IT equipment in high-density setups [30] [31]. 2. Advantages of SST Solution - The SST solution offers modularity and high efficiency, with the ability to directly convert high voltage AC to low voltage DC, significantly reducing space requirements and improving energy efficiency [44][63]. - SST technology utilizes advanced semiconductor devices and high-frequency transformers, allowing for active control of power quality and rapid fault detection [55][57]. - The SST solution has already been implemented in benchmark data center projects, demonstrating its potential for widespread adoption in the industry [65]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies involved in high-frequency transformers, power electronic devices, and advanced magnetic materials, as they are expected to benefit from the growth of the SST market [70].

Core Viewpoint - China's investment in controllable nuclear fusion projects has reached a total scale of 136.2 billion yuan, with the next 3-5 years being a critical bidding window for infrastructure construction [1][7]. Group 1: Investment Background - As of July 22, 2025, China Nuclear Power (601985.SH) announced a planned investment of 1 billion yuan to acquire a 6.65% stake in China Fusion Energy Co., marking an acceleration in the commercialization of nuclear fusion in China [4][7]. - Zhejiang Energy Power (600023.SH) also announced an investment of 751 million yuan for a 5% stake in the same company, further indicating the momentum in the nuclear fusion sector [4][13]. - Currently, there are 14 major controllable nuclear fusion projects under construction in China, with a total investment scale of 136.2 billion yuan [1][7]. Group 2: Key Participants - China Nuclear Power is a core participant, investing 1 billion yuan and holding a 6.65% stake in China Fusion Energy Co., which is under the China National Nuclear Corporation [11][12]. - Zhejiang Energy Power, as a traditional power enterprise, is leveraging its background to promote the commercialization of fusion technology through its 751 million yuan investment [14]. - West Superconducting Technologies (688122) is the only domestic supplier of low-temperature superconducting wire for the ITER project, breaking international monopolies in this technology [15][16]. Group 3: Strategic Significance - The investments by state-owned enterprises respond to national strategic requirements for future industries and aim to solidify their core positions in the nuclear fusion sector [12][14]. - The focus on nuclear fusion aligns with the country's energy transition goals, emphasizing the importance of clean energy development [14].

Investment Rating - Investment rating: Positive (maintained) [5] Core Views - The rare earth sector is experiencing price increases driven by overseas catalysts, with neodymium oxide rising 7.29% to 478,500 CNY/ton, dysprosium oxide up 2.44% to 1,680,000 CNY/ton, and terbium oxide increasing 0.84% to 7,180,000 CNY/ton [5][12] - Molybdenum prices are fluctuating at high levels due to increased steel demand, with molybdenum concentrate prices rising 4.46% to 3,985 CNY/ton [5][24] - Tungsten prices are at new highs due to supply contraction expectations, with black tungsten concentrate prices increasing 4.07% to 179,000 CNY/ton [5][29] - Tin prices are under pressure with SHFE tin down 1.01% to 264,500 CNY/ton, influenced by raw material shortages from Myanmar [5][37] - Antimony prices are adjusting downwards, with antimony ingot prices falling 1.30% to 190,000 CNY/ton due to reduced smelting output [5][48] - The controllable nuclear fusion materials sector is in a high-growth phase, with significant opportunities for upstream materials [6] Summary by Category Rare Earths - Recent price increases: neodymium oxide up 7.29% to 478,500 CNY/ton, dysprosium oxide up 2.44% to 1,680,000 CNY/ton, terbium oxide up 0.84% to 7,180,000 CNY/ton [5][12] Molybdenum - Molybdenum concentrate price increased 4.46% to 3,985 CNY/ton, while molybdenum iron (Mo60) rose 3.49% to 252,000 CNY/ton [5][24] Tungsten - Black tungsten concentrate price increased 4.07% to 179,000 CNY/ton, and ammonium paratungstate rose 4.35% to 264,000 CNY/ton [5][29] Tin - SHFE tin price decreased 1.01% to 264,500 CNY/ton, and LME tin fell 1.82% to 33,160 USD/ton [5][37] Antimony - Antimony ingot price decreased 1.30% to 190,000 CNY/ton, and antimony concentrate price fell 1.49% to 16,500 CNY/ton [5][48] Nuclear Fusion Materials - The controllable nuclear fusion industry is accelerating commercialization, with significant benefits expected for upstream materials [6]