Market Performance - Wall Street's major equity averages ended positively, with the S&P 500 reaching a new record high [1] - Data storage companies saw significant gains, with Sandisk (SNDK) up over +12% and Seagate Technology Holdings (STX) rising more than +6% [1] - Chip stocks advanced, led by Intel (INTC) which surged over +10% following supportive comments from President Trump [1] - Vistra (VST) and Oklo (OKLO) also experienced notable increases of over +10% and +7% respectively after securing power supply agreements with Meta Platforms [1] - Qualcomm (QCOM) faced a decline of over -2% after a downgrade by Mizuho [1] Economic Indicators - The U.S. Labor Department reported a nonfarm payroll increase of 50K in December, below the expected 66K, while the unemployment rate fell to 4.4%, better than the anticipated 4.5% [4] - Average hourly earnings rose by +0.3% month-over-month and +3.8% year-over-year, surpassing expectations [4] - The University of Michigan's preliminary consumer sentiment index improved to 54.0 in January, exceeding expectations of 53.5 [4] Federal Reserve Insights - Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin noted modest job growth and a low-hiring environment, emphasizing the need for vigilance regarding unemployment and inflation risks [5] - San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly described the current phase as "fine-tuning" rather than making large policy changes [5] - U.S. rate futures indicate a 94.3% probability of no rate change and a 5.7% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut at the upcoming Fed meeting [5] Upcoming Economic Data - The U.S. consumer inflation report for December is anticipated to influence expectations for future rate cuts by the Fed [6] - Other significant data releases include U.S. retail sales for November and various indices related to manufacturing and job claims [6] Corporate Earnings - The fourth-quarter earnings season is set to begin, with major banks like JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Bank of America (BAC), and Wells Fargo (WFC) reporting this week [8] - Other notable companies scheduled to report include Morgan Stanley (MS), Goldman Sachs (GS), and Delta Air Lines (DAL) [8] International Market Developments - The Euro Stoxx 50 Index declined by -0.18% amid concerns over Fed independence and President Trump's proposed cap on credit card interest rates [10] - The Eurozone's Sentix Investor Confidence Index improved to -1.8, better than the expected -5.1 [11] - China's Shanghai Composite Index reached a new 10-year high, driven by advancements in AI and expectations of policy support [12]

来源：滚动播报 1. 花旗集团：预计美联储将在3月、7月和9月各降息25个基点，此前预测是今年1月、3月和9月降息。 2. 高盛集团：预计美联储将在今年6月和9月各进行一次25个基点的降息，此前预期为3月和6月降息。 3. 巴克莱银行：预计美联储将在今年6月和12月各进行一次25个基点的降息，此前预期为3月和6月降息。 4. 摩根士丹利：预计美联储将在6月和9月各进行一次25个基点的降息，而此前的预测是今年1月和4月降 息。 5. 摩根大通：不再预计美联储将在2026年降息，此前预期1月降息25个基点，预计2027年第三季度 将加息25个基点。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming earnings reports from major U.S. banks are expected to show record revenues and profits for 2025, indicating a strong performance in the banking sector [1][2]. Group 1: Earnings Reports - JPMorgan Chase will report its results on Tuesday, followed by Bank of America, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo on Wednesday, and Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley on Thursday [1][2]. - All six major banks are anticipated to report annual profit increases compared to the previous year, with trading fees reaching record levels, except for Wells Fargo [2][3]. Group 2: Market Performance - The KBW Nasdaq Bank Index rose by 29% in 2025, outperforming the S&P 500, which increased by 17% [4]. - Analysts predict that 2026 will mark the third consecutive year of outperformance for the banking sector compared to the S&P 500, drawing parallels to previous strong performance periods in the late 1990s and early 2000s [5]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - The U.S. economy is expected to reaccelerate in 2026, with favorable regulatory conditions and anticipated lending growth, supported by lower interest rates [5]. - The momentum in M&A activity is expected to continue, with no signs of reversal in the economic factors driving this growth [6].

Core Insights - The bank earnings season is set to begin with major banks like JPMorgan Chase and Bank of New York Mellon reporting first, followed by Citigroup, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America, with Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley following later [1] - Investment banking revenue is expected to boost Q4 performance, with Dealogic forecasting a 15% year-over-year increase in global investment banking revenue to $103 billion and a 42% rise in M&A deal volume to $5.1 trillion [1] - Consensus estimates for Q4 earnings per share (EPS) show Citigroup leading with a 21% year-over-year growth among global systemically important banks, while Bank of America is expected to see a 16.1% increase [1][4] Investment Banking Outlook - Morgan Stanley's model predicts a 9% year-over-year increase in investment banking fees for Q4, slightly below the market expectation of 11%, with M&A advisory fees expected to rise by 15% [2] - Market revenue is anticipated to grow by 8% year-over-year, surpassing the market expectation of 7%, with equity trading revenue projected to increase by 12% [2] - Analysts favor Bank of New York Mellon and State Street for positive earnings guidance due to their potential for improved tangible common equity returns and clearer operational leverage sustainability [2] M&A and Market Activity - M&A deal volume is projected to surge by 65% year-over-year in Q4, with the impact of completed transactions expected to extend into the following year [1] - Goldman Sachs reported a 40% increase in sponsor-led transaction volume for 2025, indicating a robust M&A environment [1] Earnings Estimates - The consensus EPS estimates for major banks include JPMorgan Chase at $4.98 (3.5% increase), Citigroup at $1.62 (20.7% increase), and Goldman Sachs at $11.54 (-3.4% decrease) [4] - Notable revisions in EPS expectations show significant upward adjustments for PNC Financial Services and Northern Trust, while Citigroup's estimates have been notably reduced [2][4] Future Projections - Looking ahead to 2026, growth in trading, wealth management, and investment banking is expected, although net interest income growth may slow due to declining interest rates [3] - Analysts highlight Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of New York Mellon as having the best prospects for net interest income growth in the coming year [3]

Group 1: Earnings Reports and Expectations - The earnings season for banks will commence with JPMorgan Chase and Bank of New York Mellon reporting on Tuesday, followed by Citigroup, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America on Wednesday, and Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley on Thursday [1] - Consensus expectations for Q4 earnings per share (EPS) show Citigroup leading with a 21% year-over-year growth among global systemically important banks, while Bank of New York Mellon is expected to grow by 15% in the trust bank category [1] - The most significant upward revisions in EPS consensus over the past six months are for Morgan Stanley (16% growth), Bank of New York Mellon (7.1% growth), and U.S. Bancorp [1] Group 2: Investment Banking and Market Activity - Investment banking revenue is projected to support Q4 performance, with Dealogic forecasting a 15% year-over-year increase in global investment banking revenue to $103 billion and a 42% rise in M&A deal volume to $5.1 trillion [1] - Morgan Stanley's model predicts a 9% year-over-year increase in investment banking fees for Q4, slightly below the market expectation of 11%, while M&A advisory fees are expected to rise by 15% [2] - The trading revenue is anticipated to grow by 8% year-over-year, with equity trading expected to increase by 12%, surpassing the 5% growth forecast for fixed income, foreign exchange, and commodities trading [2] Group 3: Future Outlook and Strategic Insights - Analysts expect that transaction, wealth management, and investment banking will drive growth in 2026, with a slowdown in net interest income growth due to declining interest rates [3] - The banks with the best prospects for net interest income growth in the coming year are Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of New York Mellon, while Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan are preferred in trading business [3] - In the M&A sector, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, and JPMorgan are viewed positively for their performance [3] Group 4: Accounting Changes and Financial Impact - Bank of America announced a change in accounting treatment related to tax-advantaged housing and renewable energy investments, which will minimally impact annualized net income [2] - Following the accounting change, Bank of America's retained earnings as of September 30, 2025, will decrease by $1.7 billion, reflecting cumulative effects from the timing differences in expense recognition [2]

Market Overview - The U.S. stock market experienced a strong rebound, with all three major indices closing higher, driven by key players in the AI computing industry such as Nvidia, TSMC, and Broadcom [1] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 indices reached new all-time closing highs, with the Dow gaining over 2% for the week, while the Nasdaq Composite rose by less than 2% [1] Economic Data and Expectations - The upcoming week is termed a "super heavy week," with the U.S. government set to release crucial economic data, including the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) [2][3] - Analysts expect a significant rebound in core CPI, with predictions ranging from 0.36% to 0.38% for December, compared to an average of 0.08% in October and November [8] - Retail sales data, referred to as "terrifying data," is anticipated to show a rebound of 0.7% in November, driven by strong online sales during shopping events [9] Labor Market Insights - The December non-farm payroll report indicated a slowdown in job growth, with only 584,000 jobs added in 2025, the lowest since 2003, excluding recession years [5][6] - The unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to 4.4%, suggesting a "low hiring, low firing" scenario rather than a recessionary decline [6][7] Corporate Earnings Season - The earnings season for major U.S. banks is set to commence, with JPMorgan Chase and BNY Mellon reporting on Tuesday, followed by other financial giants [4][10] - Analysts expect strong performance from these banks, with a consensus that the S&P 500 index will continue its bullish trajectory into 2026, potentially reaching 8,000 points [3][10] TSMC's Performance - TSMC's earnings report is highly anticipated, as it serves as a bellwether for the AI chip supply chain, with expectations for strong demand from major clients like Nvidia [4][12] - TSMC reported a December revenue of approximately NT$335 billion, a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, and a total revenue of NT$3.81 trillion for the year, reflecting a 31.6% growth [12][14] Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Analysts remain optimistic about the U.S. economy's "soft landing" narrative, with expectations for continued growth in 2026, supported by favorable fiscal policies and easing inflationary pressures [7][11] - The financial sector is expected to benefit from a recovery in net interest income (NII) and strong performance in investment banking and wealth management [11]

Group 1: Market Overview - The US stock market experienced a strong rebound, with all three major indices closing higher, driven by key players in the AI computing industry such as Nvidia, TSMC, Broadcom, and Micron Technology [1] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 Index reached new all-time closing highs, with the Dow gaining over 2% for the week, while the Nasdaq Composite Index rose by less than 2% [1] Group 2: Oil Market Dynamics - Brent crude oil futures saw a significant increase of over 3.7%, while WTI crude oil futures rose approximately 2.6%, following geopolitical developments in Venezuela [2] Group 3: Upcoming Economic Data - Key economic data releases are anticipated, including the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI), which are crucial for assessing the US economy's trajectory and inflation trends [2][3] - Analysts expect a notable rebound in core CPI, with predictions ranging from 0.36% to 0.38% for December, significantly higher than the previous months' average of 0.08% [8] Group 4: Labor Market Insights - The December non-farm payroll report indicated a slowdown in the US labor market, with only about 584,000 jobs added in 2025, the lowest since 2003, excluding recession periods [5][6] - The unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to 4.4%, suggesting a "low hiring, low firing" scenario rather than a recessionary decline [6] Group 5: Financial Sector Earnings - Major financial institutions, including JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America, are set to release their fourth-quarter earnings, marking the beginning of the earnings season [4][11] - Analysts expect strong performance from these banks, driven by net interest income recovery and robust growth in investment banking and wealth management [12] Group 6: TSMC's Performance - TSMC reported a December revenue of approximately NT$335 billion, a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, and a total revenue of NT$3.81 trillion for the year, reflecting a 31.6% growth [16] - The company's performance is critical for the AI chip supply chain, with expectations of continued strong demand from major clients like Nvidia and AMD [18] Group 7: Market Sentiment and Projections - Analysts predict that the S&P 500 companies will report an overall profit growth of 8.3% for the fourth quarter, continuing a trend of annual profit growth for ten consecutive quarters [15] - The outlook for the US banking sector is considered constructive, with expectations of sustained profitability and growth in 2026 [12]

Market Overview - US stock futures declined, with Dow Jones Industrial Average futures down 0.7%, S&P 500 futures down 0.6%, and Nasdaq 100 futures down approximately 0.9% amid concerns over Federal Reserve independence following a criminal investigation into Chair Jerome Powell [1][2] - The dollar fell by 0.3%, marking its largest drop in nearly three weeks, as the Federal Reserve faced grand jury subpoenas from the Justice Department [17][18] Federal Reserve and Political Pressure - Powell stated that the Justice Department's subpoena is an escalation of President Trump's campaign to pressure the Fed into cutting interest rates, emphasizing that the Fed sets rates based on public service rather than presidential preferences [2][3] - Concerns over political interference in monetary policy have intensified, contributing to a rise in gold prices and a decline in the dollar [4] Upcoming Economic Data - Investors are preparing for updates on inflation, with consumer inflation data due on Tuesday, and producer prices and retail sales scheduled for Wednesday [5][8] - The market is largely pricing in no rate cut from the Fed this month, following a December jobs report indicating a cooling labor market without a sharp economic slowdown [5] Corporate Earnings and Market Reactions - Major banks are set to report earnings this week, with expectations of a record year for the industry and a projected 8.3% annual profit growth for S&P 500 firms [9][10] - Capital One shares fell 10% after Trump warned credit card issuers they would be in violation of the law if they did not cap interest rates at 10% [7][14] Geopolitical Developments - Markets are also monitoring unrest in Iran and potential military action from the US, which has led to fluctuations in oil prices as investors assess the impact on crude supply [6]

Group 1: Market Outlook - Credit quality is expected to remain stable, with no significant credit cycle anticipated without a recession, although specialized exposures may pose risks [1] - Rate stability is deemed more important than rate cuts, with a positively sloped yield curve and lower rate volatility expected to enhance net interest margins [2] - The banking sector is predicted to experience strong mergers and acquisitions and initial public offerings due to strategic investor interest and a smooth approval process [2] Group 2: Bank of America’s Position - Bank of America (BofA) is optimistic about bank stocks, citing multiple fundamental drivers that create a supportive environment for the sector [4] - The focus is on Global Systemically Important Banks (GSIBs) and select regional banks that demonstrate growth potential [5] - BofA's "Year Ahead 2026" report indicates that current conditions resemble those of the late 1990s and early 2000s, rather than the post-global financial crisis period [5] Group 3: Stock Recommendations - Citigroup is highlighted as having the best risk/reward profile among large-cap banks, with a price target raised to $140, implying a 14.3% upside [7] - Wells Fargo is viewed positively due to the removal of the asset cap, which is expected to enhance growth and productivity [14] - Morgan Stanley is considered a strong buy due to its unique business setup and potential for synergies within its integrated franchise [20][21] Group 4: Earnings Projections - BofA forecasts Citigroup's earnings per share (EPS) to grow by about 25% annually from 2026 to 2027, with a projected EPS of $10.57 for 2026 [7][9] - Morgan Stanley's EPS is expected to reach $7.07 in 2026, with an average annual growth of about 15% [18] - Goldman Sachs is projected to have an EPS of $10.95 in 2026, with an implied upside of 12.6% [24] Group 5: Sector Dynamics - The removal of regulatory constraints is expected to allow banks like Wells Fargo to pursue better growth opportunities [14] - BofA believes that the GSIBs will lead the sector as capital markets activity increases, with a multi-year re-rating cycle anticipated [29][31] - The classic drivers of returns in 2026 are expected to remain focused on revenues, costs, capital, and credit, rather than AI, which is not yet a significant profit driver [31]

Financial Sector Insights - Major banks including JPMorgan, Bank of America, and Goldman Sachs are reporting earnings this week, providing insights into consumer spending, business loan demand, and credit quality trends [1][2] - Key metrics such as net interest margins, loan loss provisions, and deposit dynamics will be critical for assessing bank conditions [1] - Investment banking revenues will shed light on M&A activity and capital markets health, while wealth management results will reflect retail investor sentiment [1] Economic Data Releases - The December CPI report is anticipated to be a significant economic release, indicating inflation trends as 2025 concludes [3] - Both headline and core CPI readings will be closely monitored for signs of inflation reacceleration, which could impact Federal Reserve policy [3] - Retail sales data will provide context on consumer demand strength, influencing pricing power and market sentiment [3] Semiconductor Sector Update - Taiwan Semiconductor's earnings will be crucial for understanding global semiconductor demand, particularly in AI and other end markets [4] - Insights on advanced node utilization and capital expenditure plans will be vital for assessing the sustainability of AI-driven chip demand [4] - TSM's commentary on competition from Samsung and Intel will provide context on industry dynamics and future investment expectations [4] Retail Sector Analysis - The NRF 2026 and ICR conferences will offer significant retailer preannouncements and guidance updates, impacting consumer discretionary sector sentiment [6] - November retail sales data will provide hard evidence of holiday shopping performance, with comparisons to conference commentary being critical for assessing retailer optimism [6] - Existing home sales data will further contextualize consumer behavior in the residential real estate market [6] Healthcare Sector Developments - The JPMorgan Healthcare Conference will gather key players in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries, generating significant news flow [7] - Updates on pipeline developments and regulatory approvals from major drugmakers could substantially influence stock movements [7] - The conference will highlight critical themes such as drug pricing pressures and innovations in oncology and gene therapy [7]