1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The core of the central - local fiscal relationship lies in the division and combination of powers over affairs, financial rights, and financial resources. Currently, there is a prominent mismatch between local financial rights and powers over affairs, leading to structural pressures. Future reforms may focus on cultivating local tax sources, the central government moderately taking back fiscal powers over affairs and expenditure responsibilities, and promoting fiscal system reforms below the provincial level [1][3][6] - Since the reform and opening - up, the central - local fiscal relationship has evolved from the "separate - cooking" system to the tax - sharing system, and then to the reform of powers over affairs and expenditure responsibilities [2] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1事权、财权、财力——财政体制三要素 - Powers over affairs determine the scope of action for governments at all levels, with the power of expenditure being the core. Financial rights mainly refer to tax rights and determine the revenue distribution among governments. Financial resources are the fiscal revenues that governments can organize and allocate, and are affected by transfer payments [1][10] - The theoretical understanding of the fiscal system has evolved. From the "two - factor" framework of "combining financial rights with powers over affairs" before the 1994 tax - sharing reform, to the requirement of "matching financial resources with powers over affairs" in 2007, and then to the principle of "aligning powers over affairs with expenditure responsibilities" after the 18th Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee [12] 3.2央地财政关系的历史沿革 3.2.1 1979 - 1993年：分灶吃饭体制 - From 1979 - 1984, the "dividing revenues and expenditures, and implementing hierarchical contracting" system was implemented, giving local governments more fiscal autonomy. From 1985 - 1987, the "dividing taxes, verifying revenues and expenditures, and implementing hierarchical contracting" system was adopted, making the fiscal distribution relationship between the central and local governments clearer. From 1988 - 1993, the "six - form fiscal contracting" system was introduced, which further enhanced local fiscal autonomy [15][16][17] 3.2.2 1994年：分税制改革 - The "separate - cooking" system enhanced local government enthusiasm but led to a significant decline in the "two ratios." In 1994, the tax - sharing reform was carried out, with the core being the classification and distribution of taxes, forming a revenue - division system of central taxes, local taxes, and shared taxes. A transfer payment system was also introduced [19][22] 3.2.3 1994—2016年：分税制后央地间税权改革 - After the tax - sharing reform, the central government adjusted the division of financial rights mainly based on tax rights. Reforms were made in income tax, export tax rebates, securities transaction stamp duty, business tax, and value - added tax [23][24] 3.2.4 2016年至今：事权和支出责任改革 - Since 2016, the reform of dividing central and local fiscal powers over affairs and expenditure responsibilities has gradually advanced. Specific plans have been issued for major sub - sectors such as healthcare, education, and science and technology [27][28] 3.3央地财政关系的现状 3.3.1 地方财权与事权不匹配 - In terms of financial rights, the central and local tax revenues are nearly evenly divided. In terms of expenditure responsibilities, local governments bear most of the fiscal expenditures. In 2024, local fiscal expenditures accounted for 86%, while local fiscal revenues accounted for 54%, indicating a prominent mismatch [29][30][34] - From the perspective of the four - account fiscal structure, local governments have a large revenue - expenditure gap in the general public budget and rely on central transfer payments. The revenues and expenditures of government - managed funds and social security funds are mainly concentrated at the local level [37] 3.3.2 结构性的压力 - Local expenditure responsibilities are excessive, and local fiscal expenditures exceed national fiscal revenues. The gap has been widening since 2016, reflecting the structural problem of over - burdened local governments [39] - The expansion of local fiscal deficits mainly relies on central transfer payments. Since 2022, central transfer payments have exceeded central fiscal revenues, and the proportion of transfer payments in central fiscal expenditures and local fiscal revenues has been increasing [43][45] 3.3.3 央地财政关系的国际比较 - Compared with G20 countries, China has a relatively high proportion of local government powers over affairs and a relatively low proportion of central government powers over affairs. In 2022, local fiscal expenditures as a percentage of GDP were 22.28%, while central fiscal expenditures as a percentage of GDP were 21.1% [48] - In sub - sectors such as public services, economic affairs, health, and social security, local governments in China bear relatively heavy expenditure responsibilities [51] 3.4转移支付——财政均衡的纽带 3.4.1 转移支付构成 - Transfer payments include general transfer payments, special transfer payments, and transfer payments for shared fiscal powers over affairs. In 2024, general transfer payments (excluding transfer payments for shared fiscal powers over affairs) accounted for 49.5%, special transfer payments accounted for 8.1%, and transfer payments for shared fiscal powers over affairs accounted for 37.4% [55][56] - General transfer payments are mainly composed of equalization transfer payments, tax rebates, and rewards for county - level basic financial resources guarantee mechanisms. Special transfer payments are mainly used for infrastructure construction, and transfer payments for shared fiscal powers over affairs are mainly used in basic public service fields [59][61][64] 3.4.2 转移支付的区域分布 - Regionally, central and western regions receive significantly more transfer payments than other regions. They also have a higher degree of dependence on transfer payments. In 2024, Sichuan received the largest amount of transfer payments, while economically developed provinces and some less - developed regions received relatively less [66][67][70] 3.5央地财政关系改革的方向 3.5.1 培育地方税源、提高地方财政收入 - The reform of shifting the consumption tax collection link backward and gradually transferring it to local governments is being promoted. The potential incremental revenue from the reform is estimated to be about 20.93 billion yuan, but in the short term, it will have a limited impact on local financial resources [72][73] 3.5.2 中央适度上移财政事权和支出责任 - The central government may moderately take back fiscal powers over affairs and expenditure responsibilities in areas such as higher education, science and technology, public health, and social security to address the mismatch between powers over affairs and financial rights [76] 3.5.3 推进省以下财政体制改革 - Future reforms may include clearly defining fiscal powers over affairs and expenditure responsibilities below the provincial level, rationalizing the revenue relationship among governments below the provincial level, and improving the transfer payment system below the provincial level [78]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company achieved a steady revenue growth in the first half of 2025, with total revenue of 90.7 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.3% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 9% to 3.1 billion yuan, in line with expectations [1] - The overseas business showed significant growth, with foreign revenue increasing by 29% to 26.6 billion yuan, while domestic revenue fell by 9% [1] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 610 million yuan, representing 19.69% of net profit attributable to shareholders [1] Financial Performance - The company's gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 9.6%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, with improvements in the construction segment [2] - Operating cash flow showed a net outflow of 10 billion yuan, but there was a significant improvement in cash flow in Q2, with a net inflow of 5.1 billion yuan, an increase of 29% year-on-year [2] - The company has a low interest-bearing debt ratio of 6.4%, with cash and cash equivalents amounting to 37.2 billion yuan, indicating a strong liquidity position [2] Order Intake and Future Outlook - New contracts signed from January to July 2025 totaled 224.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%, with a notable acceleration in growth since May [3] - The company is expected to benefit from the ongoing overseas market demand and domestic projects in Xinjiang's coal chemical sector, which may enhance order support [3] - Forecasted net profits for 2025-2027 are 6.41 billion, 7.27 billion, and 8.09 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.05, 1.19, and 1.32 yuan [3][5]

证券研究报告 | 半年报点评 gszqdatemark 2025 08 26 年 月 日 风险提示：钢铁行业景气持续下行、海外项目执行风险、"反内卷"政策推进 不及预期等。 | 财务指标 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入（百万元） | 26,377 | 17,647 | 14,941 | 15,917 | 16,963 | | 增长率 yoy（%） | 40.9 | -33.1 | -15.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 761 | 835 | 874 | 933 | 998 | | 增长率 yoy（%） | 20.6 | 9.7 | 4.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | | EPS 最新摊薄（元/股） | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.70 | | 净资产收益率（%） | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.3 | | P/E（倍） | 12.6 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.3 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [7] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 124.5 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.2%, with a net profit of 6.64 billion yuan, up 23.1% year-on-year [1] - The company has established a diversified strategic layout across consumer electronics, automotive, and communication sectors, laying a solid foundation for sustainable long-term development [1] - The company expects a net profit of 4.25 to 4.70 billion yuan for Q3 2025, indicating a year-on-year growth of 15.4% to 27.7% [1] Summary by Sections Consumer Electronics - In H1 2025, the consumer electronics segment generated revenue of 97.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.3%, with a gross margin of 10.1% [2] - The segment is benefiting from a new innovation cycle driven by AI, with deepened collaborations with major clients in emerging fields such as AR/VR and robotics [2] Communication and Data Center - The communication and data center segment reported revenue of 11.1 billion yuan in H1 2025, a significant year-on-year growth of 48.7% [3] - The demand for AI applications is driving the construction of global data centers and network upgrades, leading to increased demand for high-speed interconnect solutions [3] Automotive Business - The automotive segment achieved revenue of 8.66 billion yuan in H1 2025, marking an impressive year-on-year growth of 82.1% [4] - The company is expanding its competitive advantage in the global automotive wiring harness market through the acquisition of Leoni, targeting a strategic goal of becoming a Tier 1 supplier [4] Profit Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 317.1 billion yuan, 374 billion yuan, and 442 billion yuan in 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of 16.9 billion yuan, 20.9 billion yuan, and 25.1 billion yuan [5] - The report highlights the structural opportunities presented by AI in high-end manufacturing, with a projected PE ratio of 18, 15, and 12 for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6] Core Views - The company has shown significant acceleration in performance in Q2, with revenue reaching 540 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 126 million yuan, up 25% year-on-year [1] - The company is expected to benefit from the increasing demand for zero-carbon park construction, as it is positioned as a leading enterprise in energy efficiency management [3] Financial Performance Summary - In H1 2025, the company achieved a gross margin of 47.8%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to the accelerated sales of high-margin EMS2.0/3.0 products [2] - The company’s operating cash flow showed a net inflow of 90 million yuan, expanding by 20 million yuan year-on-year, indicating a strong cash collection situation [2] - The company’s net profit margin improved to 23.3%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.4 percentage points, showcasing enhanced profitability [2] Business Segment Performance - In H1 2025, revenue from various business segments included: 226 million yuan from power monitoring and substation comprehensive monitoring systems, 175 million yuan from energy efficiency management products, and 32 million yuan from enterprise microgrid and other services [1] - Domestic revenue reached 512 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.2%, while overseas revenue was 27 million yuan, growing by 8.4% year-on-year [1] Future Profitability Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 240 million yuan, 286 million yuan, and 338 million yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with growth rates of 41.5%, 19.0%, and 18.1% [4] - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 0.96 yuan, 1.14 yuan, and 1.35 yuan for the same years, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 25, 21, and 18 [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [7] Core Views - The company focuses on strengthening its core vinegar business and continuously improving profitability [4] - The company achieved a revenue of 1.125 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 12.03%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 111 million yuan, up 18.07% year-on-year [1] - The company aims to enhance its product strategy around vinegar, wine, and sauce, establishing a diversified product structure [3] Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company reported a revenue of 499 million yuan, a decrease of 8.22% year-on-year, but a net profit of 54 million yuan, an increase of 40.61% year-on-year [1] - The gross margin for Q2 2025 was 42.06%, an increase of 9.60 percentage points year-on-year, attributed to a higher sales proportion of high-margin vinegar products [3] - The company expects net profits for 2025-2027 to grow by 21.3%, 30.4%, and 13.0% respectively, reaching 160 million, 200 million, and 230 million yuan [4] Product and Channel Performance - The company’s vinegar, wine, sauce, and other product lines generated revenues of 373 million, 67 million, 35 million, and 18 million yuan in Q2 2025, with vinegar accounting for 75.6% of total revenue [2] - Online sales showed significant growth, with a year-on-year increase of 18.7%, while offline sales decreased by 12.1% [2] - The company has increased its distributor count from 2,034 at the end of Q1 2025 to 2,049 in Q2 2025, indicating stable adjustments in its distribution network [2]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [6] Core Views - The company reported a revenue growth of 3.6% year-on-year to 2.18 billion yuan in H1 2025, with a net profit attributable to shareholders increasing by 17% to 190 million yuan [1] - The home textile business showed improved profitability, while the furniture business continues to face short-term fluctuations [1] - The company declared a cash dividend of 2 yuan per 10 shares, maintaining a high payout ratio of 90% [1] Revenue Breakdown - Direct Sales Channel: Revenue from direct sales increased by 5.14% year-on-year to 190 million yuan in H1 2025, with a net reduction of 30 stores, resulting in an average monthly revenue growth of 14.93% for stores open for more than 12 months [1] - Franchise Channel: Revenue from franchise operations decreased by 8.65% year-on-year to 600 million yuan in H1 2025, primarily due to a reduction in the number of stores [2] - E-commerce Channel: E-commerce revenue grew significantly by 18.32% year-on-year to 740 million yuan in H1 2025, with an improved gross margin of 54.75% [2] International Operations - The company's U.S. operations reported a loss of 28.75 million yuan in H1 2025, with revenue declining by 7.81% to 390 million yuan [3] - The decline in U.S. operations is attributed to high loan rates and a significant drop in new and existing home sales [3] Financial Outlook - For the full year of 2025, the company expects a revenue growth of 5.1% to 4.793 billion yuan and a net profit growth of 17.7% to 510 million yuan [3] - The company has shown a healthy inventory quality with a 17.9% year-on-year decrease in inventory amounting to 1.05 billion yuan as of H1 2025 [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [5] Core Views - The company has achieved significant growth in revenue and profitability, driven by robust performance in consumer electronics and smart automotive sectors, with a revenue of 32.96 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%, and a net profit of 1.14 billion yuan, up 32.7% year-on-year [1] - The company is positioned as a leading provider of precision manufacturing solutions across the entire supply chain for smart terminals, benefiting from advancements in AI technology [4][9] Summary by Sections Consumer Electronics - In the first half of 2025, the company's revenue from smartphones and computers reached 27.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.2%, with a gross margin of 13.2%, slightly down by 0.56 percentage points [2] - The company has enhanced its market share and profitability in the fields of glass, ceramics, sapphire, and metal components, successfully launching several high-end models in collaboration with major clients [2] Smart Automotive - The smart automotive and cockpit business generated revenue of 3.16 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.5%, with a gross margin of 9.84%, a slight increase of 0.13 percentage points [3] - The company is deepening its product matrix technology and market penetration, with successful mass production of ultra-thin laminated car windows expected to significantly increase the value per vehicle [3] Emerging Fields - The smart wearable and head-mounted display business achieved revenue of 1.65 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%, with a gross margin of 23.3%, up 9.7 percentage points [4] - The company is making substantial progress in robotics and smart retail terminals, with revenue growth of 128.2% year-on-year, establishing partnerships with leading intelligent enterprises [4] Financial Forecast and Investment Advice - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 92 billion yuan, 113.1 billion yuan, and 133.9 billion yuan in 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 32%, 23%, and 18% [9] - The projected net profit for the same years is 5.24 billion yuan, 6.8 billion yuan, and 8.13 billion yuan, with corresponding growth rates of 45%, 30%, and 20% [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [3][5]. Core Views - The company has shown significant improvement in quarterly performance, with a notable upward trend expected to continue. In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 6.105 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.39%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 828 million yuan, up 28.48% year-on-year [1]. - The contribution from high-end products is increasing, with revenue from high value-added products reaching 1.22 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, accounting for approximately 20% of total revenue, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.42% [2]. - The company is focused on expanding production capacity, with a target of approximately 190,000 tons of industrial finished steel pipes in 2025, representing a growth of 23.7% compared to 2024 [2]. Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a net profit of 438 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.74% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 12.66% [1]. - The company's projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated to be 1.81 billion yuan, 2.03 billion yuan, and 2.27 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 12.2, 10.9, and 9.7 [3][4]. - The financial indicators show a steady increase in revenue and net profit, with operating revenue projected to reach 11.424 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of 4.6% year-on-year [4]. Production Capacity and Projects - The company currently has a production capacity of 200,000 tons for industrial finished pipes and plans to increase capacity by an additional 20,000 tons with new projects [2]. - Ongoing projects include the second phase of special steel and high-performance pipes for nuclear energy and oil and gas, with completion rates of 100% for two projects and 35% for one [2]. Market Position - The company is positioned in the high-end stainless steel pipe manufacturing sector, benefiting from a favorable downstream demand and an accelerated high-end product iteration [3]. - The total market capitalization of the company is approximately 22.07 billion yuan, with a closing price of 22.59 yuan as of August 25 [5].

Group 1: Key Insights from Reports - The report highlights the strong performance of the A-share market, with technology stocks continuing to rise and the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3800 points [4] - The report indicates that the coal consumption is seasonally increasing, with the basic frequency index rising to 127.3 points, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.5 points [4][5] - The report discusses the significant growth in the traditional business of Daoshi Technology, with a net profit of 230 million yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 108% [6][8] Group 2: Company-Specific Analysis - Jiuhua Tourism is leveraging its natural resources and optimizing operations to achieve steady growth, with projected revenues of 890 million, 1.02 billion, and 1.22 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [8] - Leap Motor has achieved profitability in the first half of the year, with a target of 1 million units sold next year, projecting revenues of 65.3 billion, 114.4 billion, and 152.9 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [9] - New Australia Co. reported stable performance with a slight increase in net profit, projecting net profits of 441 million, 498 million, and 567 million yuan from 2025 to 2027 [11] Group 3: Industry Trends - The report notes that the copper and cobalt sectors are experiencing significant growth, with the company expecting revenues of 230.1 billion, 248.5 billion, and 268.4 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [12][15] - The report emphasizes the potential of the solid-state battery materials market, with the company forming a comprehensive product matrix to accelerate development [7][8] - The waste-to-energy sector is projected to maintain stable profits, with expected net profits of 3.25 billion, 3.8 billion, and 4.23 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [18]