Investment Rating - The report rates the following companies as "Buy": BHP.AX, RIO, GLEN, LUN, FM, CMOC, MMG, Zijin, S32, and Vale [4][25][47] Core Insights - The all-in marginal cost for the top 20 copper producers is estimated at approximately US$4.3/lb for 2024, indicating a broad support for a long-run copper price of around US$4.6/lb [1][8] - The top 20 copper producers are projected to spend over US$30 billion in capital expenditures (capex) in 2024, with Codelco and Freeport leading with approximately US$4.5 billion each [2][25] - Copper demand is expected to rise by 4 million tonnes by 2030, necessitating higher prices to support growth in mine and scrap supply to prevent market deficits [3] Summary by Sections Cost Analysis - The report presents a global copper cash cost curve, with the marginal cash cost of production estimated at approximately US$3.1/lb, influenced by various factors including inflation and ore grade decline [16][24] - The five companies with the highest all-in costs for 2024 are KGHM, Capstone, Codelco, Ivanhoe, and Teck, with Codelco's Chuquicamata mine being the most costly at around US$5.9/lb [2][12] Production and Demand Forecast - Refined copper production is projected to increase from 26,015 thousand tonnes in 2023 to 27,061 thousand tonnes in 2024, while consumption is expected to rise from 25,954 thousand tonnes in 2023 to 26,712 thousand tonnes in 2024 [31] - The report indicates a potential market balance shift, with a forecasted surplus of 349 thousand tonnes in 2024, followed by a deficit of 120 thousand tonnes in 2026 [31] Company-Specific Insights - Codelco aims to recover production volumes to 1.7 million tonnes per annum over the next 4-5 years, with significant investments in modernization and expansion [27] - Freeport's Grasberg operations in Indonesia are highlighted for their industry-leading cash cost of negative ~US$0.3/lb, despite high capex spending [27] - BHP's Escondida mine is projected to see a decline in production due to grade decline, but growth is expected to accelerate post-2030 [28]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a bearish outlook on the USD, indicating a potential for further depreciation [1] Core Insights - The report identifies three main factors contributing to the bearish outlook on the USD: US policymaking uncertainty, stronger-than-expected foreign policy responses, and the impact of tariffs on US businesses and consumers [1] - The CNY is expected to strengthen against the USD due to the competitiveness of China's export sector and the undervaluation of the currency [7] - The CHF is viewed as a safe haven, likely to appreciate during geopolitical turmoil, despite potential domestic monetary policy easing [8] - The ILS faces a risk premium due to geopolitical tensions, impacting its performance against the USD [9] - The EUR/USD forecast has been revised higher, with expectations for the cross to rise to 1.25 over the next 12 months, driven by changes in global investor allocations [15] - The GBP faces structural challenges, with expectations for a gradual upward drift in EUR/GBP due to narrowing UK-EU rate differentials [15] - The BRL is favored among emerging market currencies, supported by high real rates and macro stability [16] - The CLP is seen as an attractive funding currency for relative value trades, despite being undervalued [19] Summary by Sections USD - The report outlines a bearish outlook for the USD, driven by US policymaking uncertainty and tariff impacts on domestic profits and incomes [1] - Recent inflation data showed a smaller impact from tariffs than expected, suggesting a need for ongoing monitoring [1] CNY - The CNY is expected to appreciate against the USD, supported by positive trade developments and the currency's undervaluation [7] CHF - The CHF is anticipated to remain strong amid geopolitical risks, with a preference for it over JPY as a safe haven [8] ILS - The ILS is under pressure due to geopolitical tensions, with its performance influenced by the duration and scope of conflicts in the region [9] EUR - The EUR/USD forecast has been raised, with expectations for the cross to reach 1.25 in the next 12 months, reflecting a shift in capital flows back into the Euro area [15] GBP - The GBP faces challenges from weaker labor market data and disappointing GDP figures, with expectations for a gradual upward drift in EUR/GBP [15] BRL - The BRL is highlighted as a strong performer among emerging market currencies, benefiting from high real rates and macroeconomic stability [16] CLP - The CLP is viewed as an attractive funding currency for trades, despite its undervaluation against the USD [19] Section 899 - The report discusses the implications of pending Section 899 legislation, emphasizing its role in international tax negotiations rather than revenue generation [21]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Sunny Optical is maintained at Neutral with a target price of HK$83.1, representing an upside potential of 24.4% from the current price of HK$66.80 [13][12][8] Core Insights - The report highlights a muted month-over-month growth in May shipments across various product lines, with handset lens shipments down 5% month-over-month and year-over-year to 98 million units [1][7] - Camera module shipments decreased by 17% year-over-year and 4% month-over-month to 38 million units, attributed to a strategic shift towards mid/high-end projects [1][8] - Vehicle lens shipments showed a year-over-year increase of 28% but a month-over-month decline of 7%, totaling 11 million units in May, driven by growing client demand [1][7] Shipment Summary - Handset lens shipments for the first five months of 2025 (5M25) totaled 498 million units, reflecting a 5% year-over-year decline, tracking 81% of previous first-half estimates [7][8] - Vehicle lens shipments in 5M25 reached 54 million units, marking an 18% year-over-year increase, consistent with 86% of prior estimates [7][8] - Camera module shipments in 5M25 were 186 million units, down 25% year-over-year, tracking 81% of previous estimates, which is lower than the 86% tracked in the same period last year [8][7] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for Sunny Optical indicate a gradual increase from RMB 38.3 billion in 2024 to RMB 56.5 billion by 2027, with net income expected to rise from RMB 2.7 billion in 2024 to RMB 4.8 billion in 2027 [9][13] - The report anticipates a target P/E multiple of 21.0x for 2026, aligning with the company's historical trading range [12][8] Market Context - The report notes competitive pressures in the handset lens market and varying shipment growth expectations for camera modules, which could impact market share and operational efficiency [12][8]

Investment Ratings - Umicore upgraded to Buy from Neutral with a price target implying approximately 35% upside [10] - Aker BP downgraded to Sell due to negative oil view and rising leverage [11] - LVMH maintained Buy rating despite a numbers cut and below consensus earnings view [12][14] - Adecco added to Conviction List with a positive outlook on temp staffing trends [15] - BT Group reiterated Buy rating with a 65% upside potential due to market consolidation [16] Core Insights - The S899 bill may deter foreign investment in the US, potentially leading to a decline in foreign investors' appetite for US assets and further USD weakness [9][10] - Earnings for the STOXX 600 could be revised down by 1-2% in the first year and by as much as 5% over four years due to S899 [9] - The luxury sector, particularly LVMH, is expected to recover despite current earnings challenges, driven by strategic changes and new product launches [12][14] - Utilities are entering a growth phase with increased investment and power demand, particularly in stable, regulated networks [8] Summary by Sections Section S899 - The S899 bill includes provisions that exempt over 50% US ownership, which has raised concerns among investors regarding high US revenue exposure without ownership considerations [1] - Modifications to the bill are anticipated by the upcoming US long weekend, indicating ongoing negotiations [1] European Financials - Positive feedback from the European Financials Conference highlighted resilience in the insurance sector and strong performance in banks, with UBS being a notable session [8] Healthcare Sector - The healthcare sector is seeing positive sentiment around drug pricing policies and advancements in anti-obesity drugs, with several companies rated as Buy [21] China Industrials - Insights from meetings with Chinese companies indicate a positive local demand outlook post-stimulus, with a focus on innovation in new economy sectors [8][23] Utilities - RWE and E.ON are positioned for potential upside due to regulatory reviews and market dynamics, with RWE's EPS estimates potentially increasing by approximately 25% [38][40]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The US fiscal concerns have intensified due to the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," which is projected to increase the deficit by $2.4 trillion over the next decade, coinciding with already high levels of debt and deficit as a share of GDP [26][29] - Experts like Ray Dalio, Kenneth Rogoff, and Niall Ferguson express heightened concern about the US fiscal trajectory, indicating that the current situation is different from past fiscal worries due to higher real interest rates and unsustainable debt levels [27][28][31] - The report suggests that while tariff revenues may offset some deficit impacts, the overall fiscal position remains unsustainable in the long term [29][71] Summary by Sections US Fiscal Concerns - The US deficit and debt are at their highest levels outside of crisis periods, with interest expenses also reaching record highs [46][49] - The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" is expected to worsen the fiscal outlook, increasing the primary deficit by approximately $2.4 trillion through 2034 [72][73] Expert Opinions - Ray Dalio warns of an impending crisis due to a "big debt cycle" where the cost of servicing debt becomes unsustainable [27] - Kenneth Rogoff highlights the rise in real interest rates as a critical factor that exacerbates the fiscal burden, predicting a potential crisis within four to five years [55][57] - Niall Ferguson notes that the US is violating "Ferguson's Law," where debt service costs now exceed defense spending, marking a significant shift in fiscal dynamics [28] Market Implications - The report anticipates that US long-end rates will likely remain high, and the Dollar is expected to weaken further as US exceptionalism diminishes [34][36] - Experts recommend diversifying investments across asset classes and countries with strong fiscal positions while underweighting debt assets [34][44]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to Snowflake Inc. with a target price of $208.61 [18]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the central role of platforms like Databricks and Snowflake in enterprise AI transformation, highlighting their rapid innovation and the shift of value from infrastructure to platforms and applications [1][5]. - Databricks' product innovations, including Lakebase, Agent Bricks, and Databricks Apps, are designed to enhance AI adoption and streamline the development of AI-driven applications [1][4]. - The demand for data and analytics solutions remains strong, with enterprises increasingly moving AI workloads into production, indicating a higher maturity in enterprise AI compared to the previous year [6][8]. Summary by Sections Databricks Innovations - Databricks introduced Lakebase, a serverless database designed for AI applications, which offers low-latency performance and autoscaling capabilities [4]. - The company reported that Databricks Apps has become its fastest-growing product, with over 2,500 customers and more than 20,000 applications created since its launch [5][9]. - Agent Bricks provides a framework for building enterprise-grade AI agents, reflecting the growing trend of deploying Agentic AI in enterprises [5][6]. Market Dynamics - Partner feedback indicates a healthy demand environment for data solutions, with enterprises willing to invest in AI technologies [6][8]. - The competitive landscape is evolving, with Snowflake narrowing the gap with Databricks in AI services and features [8]. - Enterprises like JPMorgan are deploying numerous AI use cases, with significant annual spending on AI, reinforcing the sustainability of AI growth [5][6]. Financial Performance - Databricks reported over $2.6 billion in revenue for FY25, representing more than 60% growth, and is targeting a revenue run-rate of $3.7 billion for the upcoming quarter [9]. - The company reached free cash flow breakeven in FY25 and emphasized its commitment to innovation and R&D, with R&D spending at 32% of revenue [9].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Hikvision is Neutral with a 12-month target price of Rmb30.6, reflecting a cautious view on the saturated surveillance market and macro uncertainties [1][13][15]. Core Insights - Hikvision is expected to see a gradual recovery in revenues, projecting a 5% year-over-year growth in 2Q25, reaching Rmb24.7 billion, driven by better seasonality and expansion in overseas and innovative business [1]. - The company is focusing on higher-margin business segments and leveraging AI technology to enhance its product offerings, including the launch of the Guanlan AI Model for complex scenario analysis [2][15]. - Earnings estimates for 2025-2027 have been revised down by 26%, 19%, and 18% respectively, primarily due to lower revenue expectations from the China Public Sector Business (PBG) and Small-medium Enterprise Business (SMBG) [3][7]. Revenue and Earnings Projections - Revenue projections for Hikvision are as follows: - 2025E: Rmb106.4 billion (down 8% from previous estimates) - 2026E: Rmb120.3 billion (down 7%) - 2027E: Rmb130.5 billion (down 7%) [7][17]. - Gross margin (GM) is expected to be 44.1% in 2025, with slight fluctuations in subsequent years [7][11]. Financial Metrics - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for Hikvision are revised to Rmb1.55 for 2025, Rmb1.85 for 2026, and Rmb2.06 for 2027, reflecting a decrease from previous estimates [7][17]. - Operating profit (OP) is expected to decline significantly, with a projected Rmb15.3 billion for 2025, down 28% from earlier estimates [7]. Market Position and Strategy - Hikvision is positioned as a global leader in the surveillance industry, benefiting from potential industry consolidation and expanding into AI surveillance and innovative business areas for long-term growth [15]. - The company is focusing on diversifying its solutions to include emergency response, safe production, and cost-saving measures, while also enhancing its AI capabilities to improve operational efficiency [1][2].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry discussed [3]. Core Insights - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is currently positioned to wait for more clarity before making adjustments to monetary policy, with a high bar for cutting rates due to uncertainty and above-target inflation [3][6]. - There are mixed views among FOMC participants regarding the impact of tariffs on inflation, with some believing that tariff-induced inflation will not be persistent, while others express concerns about inflation expectations becoming unanchored [3][7]. - The economic implications of tariffs are significant, with potential for both upward pressure on prices and negative effects on employment, particularly in sectors reliant on imported materials [7][8]. Tariffs - Tariffs are expected to push up prices, but the extent of the increase and its impact on growth and employment remains uncertain [7]. - Three channels through which tariffs could have a persistent influence on inflation include increased short-run inflation expectations, opportunistic pricing by firms, and lower productivity leading to upward price pressure [7]. - The FOMC acknowledges that tariffs could lead to a temporary increase in inflation, with potential long-term effects depending on how trade policy evolves [7][8]. Balance of Risks - Current data suggests that the Fed is close to meeting its inflation mandate, with inflation at 2.1 percent in April [8]. - There are greater upside risks to inflation and potential downside risks to employment and output growth in the future [8]. - The balance of risks is closely tied to the evolution of trade policy, with uncertainty remaining about the ultimate levels of tariffs and their economic impact [8]. Inflation and Inflation Expectations - Recent inflation data has been subdued, but expectations are that tariffs will soon reflect in prices [11]. - Estimates indicate that tariffs have raised overall core PCE prices by 0.2% through April, suggesting a quick pass-through of tariffs into prices [11]. - While short-term inflation expectations have risen sharply, longer-term expectations remain stable [11]. Growth and Labor Market Outlook - The labor market is currently near maximum employment, but trade and policy changes could raise the unemployment rate [12]. - There are indications that economic activity may be starting to slow, with expectations of slower growth compared to the previous year [12][14]. - Businesses are preparing for potential workforce reductions if uncertainty persists, indicating a cautious outlook on economic activity [12][14].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry but indicates a positive adjustment in GDP growth forecasts and a reduction in recession probability, suggesting a more favorable outlook for economic conditions [3][15][18]. Core Insights - Recent developments indicate a smaller impact of tariffs on the economy, leading to an upward revision of the GDP growth forecast for Q4 2025 from 1% to 1.25% [3][15]. - The peak unemployment rate forecast has been adjusted downwards by 0.1 percentage points to 4.4% [3][15]. - The probability of a recession in the next 12 months has been reduced from 35% to 30% due to a higher growth baseline and reduced downside risks [3][17]. Summary by Sections Economic Impact of Tariffs - The report estimates a roughly 0.25 percentage point smaller peak hit to GDP growth from tariffs than previously anticipated, influenced by limited evidence of tariff impacts on consumer prices and easing financial conditions [3][12][15]. - Inflation forecasts for core PCE have been lowered, now expected to peak at 3.4% year-over-year, down from 3.6% [5][15]. Financial Conditions - Broad financial conditions have returned to levels similar to those before the imposition of tariffs, indicating a more stable economic environment [6][11]. - Measures of trade policy uncertainty have moderated, which is expected to positively influence business investment [7][11]. Federal Reserve Forecast - The report maintains the expectation of the first of three normalization cuts in the Fed funds rate occurring in December, with two additional cuts in 2026, targeting a terminal rate of 3.5-3.75% [20][23].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a Neutral rating for Oracle Corp. (ORCL) with a price target raised to $195 from $145, reflecting a potential upside of 10.6% from the current price of $176.38 [1]. Core Insights - Oracle's strong F4Q results exceeded consensus expectations in revenue (+2%) and gross profit (+1%), although free cash flow (FCF) was significantly below expectations due to a 140% increase in capital expenditures [1]. - The company anticipates a 100 basis points increase in FY26 revenue guidance, with a solid performance in remaining performance obligations (RPO), which grew 41% year-over-year [1]. - Oracle's cloud infrastructure (IaaS) is expected to grow over 70% in FY26, driven by a 62% increase in OCI consumption, indicating strong demand [1]. - The company aims to double its RPO in FY26, excluding Stargate contributions, reflecting a robust OCI pipeline [1]. - Despite the positive outlook, there are concerns regarding the ambitious growth targets for both IaaS and SaaS, which may be challenging to achieve given the current macroeconomic constraints [1]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Revenue forecasts for Oracle are updated to $57.4 billion for FY25, $67.1 billion for FY26, $80.6 billion for FY27, and $92.8 billion for FY28 [3]. - EBITDA is projected to grow from $31.2 billion in FY25 to $54.5 billion in FY28, indicating a strong upward trend [3]. - The report highlights a significant increase in capital expenditures, projected at approximately $25 billion for FY26, raising questions about its impact on future earnings [1][15]. Market Position and Strategy - Oracle is positioned as a strong player in the IaaS market, gaining traction with major customers like Uber and TikTok, despite being a distant fourth compared to hyperscalers [15]. - The company is also focusing on its strategic back-office applications, which are experiencing steady growth, particularly through its NetSuite and Fusion ERP offerings [15]. - Long-term targets include achieving over $104 billion in revenue by FY29, with a commitment to AI investments underpinning this growth [15]. Valuation Metrics - The report provides various valuation metrics, including a P/E ratio of 26.0 for FY25, decreasing to 17.9 by FY28, indicating a potential for improved valuation as earnings grow [9]. - Free cash flow yield is projected to improve from negative in FY25 to 0.9% by FY28, reflecting a recovery in cash generation capabilities [9]. - The report notes that Oracle's valuation at 22x FY27 P/E reflects a balanced risk-reward scenario until further evidence of growth materializes [15].