2025.05. 06 本文字数：768，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 一财资讯 截至6日午间收盘，沪指涨0.94%，深成指涨1.66%，创业板指涨2%。贵金属、消费电子、稀土永磁、脑机接 口板块涨幅居前，银行、旅游及酒店板块走低。全市场超4800只个股上涨。 | 名称 | 最新版 HOL | | --- | --- | | 上证指数 | 3309.95 +30.92 +0.94% | | 深证成指 >> | 10064.21 +164.39 +1.66% | | CHESO | 1367.95 +36.81 +2.77% | | 创业板指 | 1987.04 +39.01 +2.00% | 11:14减肥药概念股震荡拉升 金凯生科涨停，争光股份、常山药业涨超11%，圣诺生物、德展健康、翰宇药业等跟涨。 10:40现货黄金短线回落12美元，报3367美元/盎司 10:25创业板指涨幅扩大至2% 创业板指涨幅扩大至2%，沪指涨0.72%，深成指涨1.49%，可控核聚变、贵金属板块领涨，鸿蒙概念、脑机 接口板块活跃，两市上涨个股超4400只。 10:00贵金属板块持续走高 四川黄金涨超7%，湖南黄金、西部黄金涨超 ...

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing Road and Bridge's 2024 annual report indicates a decline in both revenue and profit, highlighting challenges in its transformation efforts despite investments in toll road operations and equity investments [1][6]. Toll Road Business - The core business remains toll road operations, generating revenue of 112 million yuan in 2024, accounting for the majority of total revenue. The company holds the concession for the Jialing River Jiahua Bridge, with total toll income of 194.8 million yuan fully collected [4]. - Despite stable income from toll operations, growth is lacking. The operating rights for the Jialing River Shimen Bridge expired in 2021, and asset evaluation and replacement issues remain unresolved, creating uncertainty in asset management and revenue sources [4]. Equity Investments - The company has a broad portfolio in equity investments, but the returns are highly volatile. The Yufu Expressway Co., in which the company holds shares, reported revenue of approximately 557 million yuan but a net profit of only 42 million yuan, a decrease of 221 million yuan year-on-year due to macroeconomic conditions and impairment losses [5]. - Conversely, Chongqing Bank performed well, achieving a net profit of 5.521 billion yuan, with the company receiving dividends of approximately 69.91 million yuan. However, other equity investments, such as the City Investment Gold Card Information Industry Group, reported a net profit of only 21 million yuan, indicating high risk in equity investments [5]. Corporate Governance and Future Outlook - In 2024, the company improved its governance structure by establishing and revising five internal control systems, ensuring all related transactions underwent appropriate approval and disclosure processes. The company received the "Golden Bull Award - Golden Information Disclosure Award" from China Securities Journal [6]. - However, the company faces significant pressure in its transformation journey. The lack of growth in toll operations, volatility in equity investment returns, and unresolved asset evaluation issues for the Jialing River Shimen Bridge contribute to increased uncertainty [6]. Overall, the company needs to stabilize its traditional business while accelerating the expansion of new ventures to navigate a complex market environment [6].

证券研究报告 金融行业周报 ——银行1季报整体稳健，推动供应链金融更好服务中小企业 证券分析师 王维逸S1060520040001（证券投资咨询） 袁喆奇S1060520080003（证券投资咨询） 李冰婷S1060520040002（证券投资咨询） 韦霁雯S1060524070004（证券投资咨询） 许 淼S1060525020001（证券投资咨询） 研究助理 李灵琇S1060124070021（一般证券业务） 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 2025年5月5日 1 核心观点 银行1季报整体稳健，推动供应链金融更好服务中小企业 行业新闻 行业数据 • 银行1季报整体稳健，个体分化持续 • 规范供应链金融，更好服务中小企业融资 • 银行卡清算机构管理办法重修订，强调运营监督管理 • 银行：中国人民银行召开落实金融"五篇大文章"总体统计制度动员部署会议 • 证券：《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》出台 • 保险：发改委：推动稳就业稳经济 • 金融科技：中国支付清算协会发布收单外包风险提示 • 本周银行、证券、保险、金融科技指数分别变动-1.48%、-0.73%、-1.64%、+0.15% • 银行：公开市场操作实现净投 ...

银行板块盘初走低，渝农商行（601077）、重庆银行（601963）跌超3%，青岛银行（002948）、苏州 银行（002966）跌超2%，交通银行（601328）、浦发银行（600000）纷纷下挫。 ...

Report Summary - The report presents the top ten convertible bonds for May 2025 [1][10] Core Viewpoints - The report provides a detailed analysis of the top ten convertible bonds in May 2025, including their ratings, closing prices at the end of April, conversion premium rates, and P/E ratios of the underlying stocks. It also analyzes the business operations, financial performance, and company highlights of the corresponding issuing companies [10][20][30] Analysis of Each Convertible Bond 1. Zhongte Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 107.723 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 111.03%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 11.5 [10] - The company is a globally leading specialized special - steel material manufacturer with an annual production capacity of about 20 million tons. In 2024, its revenue was 109.203 billion yuan (-4.22% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 26.84 billion yuan (-5.59% y/y) [10] - Company highlights: It is one of the world's most comprehensive special - steel enterprises in terms of variety and specification, with over 20 million tons of annual production capacity. It has a complete industrial chain and is seeking external expansion opportunities [11] 2. Shanlu Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 109.882 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 53.32%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 3.7 [20] - The company's main business is road and bridge construction and maintenance. In 2024, its revenue was 71.348 billion yuan (-2.3% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 9.764 billion yuan (+1.95% y/y) [20] - Company highlights: It has the concept of "China - specific valuations" as its actual controller is the Shandong Provincial State - owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. It is expected to benefit from the infrastructure construction plan in Shandong during the 14th Five - Year Plan period [21] 3. Heshun Convertible Bond - Rating: AA -; 4 - month - end closing price: 126.801 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 23.13%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 11.2 [30] - The company is a high - tech enterprise focusing on the R & D, production, and sales of polyamide 6 slices. In 2024, its revenue was 7.168 billion yuan (+19.11% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 1.563 billion yuan (-4.63% y/y) [30] - Company highlights: In 2024, the downstream market demand was good. It is promoting multiple new projects and actively expanding into the international market [31] 4. Aima Convertible Bond - Rating: AA; 4 - month - end closing price: 128.524 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 15.7%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 17.6 [41] - The company is a leading enterprise in the electric two - wheeled vehicle industry. In 2024, its revenue was 21.606 billion yuan (+2.71% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 6.232 billion yuan (+25.82% y/y) [41] - Company highlights: The subsidy for trading in old vehicles may continue, and the implementation of the new national standard is expected to bring policy dividends and improve the gross profit margin [42] 5. Xingye Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 116.521 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 24.23%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 5.7 [51] - The company is one of the first joint - stock commercial banks established with the approval of the State Council and the People's Bank of China. In 2024, its revenue was 212.226 billion yuan (+0.66% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 55.683 billion yuan (-3.58% y/y) [51] - Company highlights: Its net interest income has grown steadily, asset quality is stable, and the scale has maintained stable growth [52] 6. Yonghe Convertible Bond - Rating: AA -; 4 - month - end closing price: 127.310 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 17.03%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 32.7 [64] - The company's main business is the R & D, production, and sales of fluorochemical products. In 2024, its revenue was 4.606 billion yuan (+5.42% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 1.138 billion yuan (+12.36% y/y) [64] - Company highlights: In 2024, the prices of refrigerant products recovered, and the fluorochemical production base project of its subsidiary turned profitable [65] 7. Chongyin Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 121.159 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 12.33%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 7.2 [73] - The company is an early local joint - stock commercial bank in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Southwest China. In 2024, its revenue was 13.679 billion yuan (+3.54% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 3.581 billion yuan (+5.3% y/y) [73] - Company highlights: It is expected to benefit from the Chengdu - Chongqing Twin - City Economic Circle strategy. Its asset scale has grown steadily, and it actively follows national strategies [74] 8. Beigang Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 127.2 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 12%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 19.2 [85] - The company is located at an important transportation hub. In 2024, its revenue was 7.003 billion yuan (+0.77% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 1.643 billion yuan (+6.73% y/y) [85] - Company highlights: Its cargo and container throughput have increased, and it has a complete transportation network and is actively exploring the market [86] 9. Huayuan Convertible Bond - Rating: AA -; 4 - month - end closing price: 127.228 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 12.95%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 26.2 [96] - The company focuses on building a complete vitamin D3 industry chain. In 2024, its revenue was 1.243 billion yuan (+13.58% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 0.326 billion yuan (-1.18% y/y) [96] - Company highlights: It is a leading enterprise in NF - grade cholesterol and 25 - hydroxyvitamin D3 products. It is expanding its product portfolio and has achievements in the pharmaceutical manufacturing field [98] 10. Yushui Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 122.423 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 26.22%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 27.7 [106] - The company is the largest integrated water supply and drainage enterprise in Chongqing. In 2024, its revenue was 6.999 billion yuan (-3.52% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 1.652 billion yuan (+8.66% y/y) [106] - Company highlights: It has a high market share in Chongqing's water supply and drainage market, is expanding externally, and has achieved good results in cost control [108]

证券研究报告 | 浙商早知道 2025 年 05 月 06 日 ：王禾 执业证书编号：S1230512110001 ：021-80105901 ：wanghe@stocke.com.cn 重要点评 【浙商银行 梁凤洁/徐安妮/陈建宇/周源】银行 行业深度：Q1 财报揭示哪些经营线索？——20250504 报告日期：2025 年 05 月 06 日 浙商早知道 http://www.stocke.com.cn 1/3 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 浙商早报 1 重要点评 1.1 【浙商银行 梁凤洁/徐安妮/陈建宇/周源】银行 行业深度：Q1 财报揭示哪些经营线索？—— 20250504 1、主要事件 25Q1 银行业绩披露 2、简要点评 业绩概览：25Q1 上市银行业绩符合预期。整体来看，25Q1 上市行营收利润增速环比承压，一方面是 LPR 降息滞后性影响，另一方面是债市调整对营收形成拖累。25Q1 上市银行营收、利润同比-1.7%、-1.2%，增速 较 24A 回落 1.8pc、3.5pc。背后驱动因素来看， 25Q1 息差对营收拖累边际改善，税收对利润贡献增强，成本 拖累改善；非息增长放缓拖累营收，减 ...

Core Insights - The overall asset quality of city commercial banks in A-shares has improved, with a notable decrease in non-performing loan (NPL) ratios, particularly in the southeastern coastal region compared to the central and western regions [2][3][6] - Despite the overall decline in NPL ratios, there is a significant increase in personal loan NPL ratios, indicating a shift in the quality of loan portfolios [2][6][8] - The pressure on net interest margins is expected to increase in 2025, leading to greater provisioning pressures for city commercial banks [2][9] Summary by Category Asset Quality - As of the end of 2024, the NPL ratio for A-share listed city commercial banks was reported at 1.7% or higher for three banks, namely Lanzhou Bank and Zhengzhou Bank, which exceeded the national average NPL ratio of 1.76% [3][4] - A total of 11 out of 17 listed city commercial banks reported a decrease in NPL ratios, while three banks saw their ratios remain stable and three experienced increases [4][6] Regional Differences - City commercial banks in the southeastern coastal regions generally reported lower NPL ratios, with most banks maintaining ratios below 1% [5][6] - In contrast, banks in the western regions, such as Lanzhou Bank and Zhengzhou Bank, reported higher NPL ratios, indicating a stark contrast in asset quality between regions [3][5] Loan Types - The NPL ratio for corporate loans has generally decreased across the majority of city commercial banks, with significant reductions noted for Chongqing Bank and Qilu Bank [7][8] - Conversely, personal loan NPL ratios have increased for most banks, with several banks reporting ratios of 2% or higher, highlighting a growing concern in this segment [8][9] Asset Disposal Challenges - The methods employed by banks for disposing of non-performing assets include collection, restructuring, write-offs, and asset transfers, with retail loans posing higher costs for collection due to their smaller, more dispersed nature [9] - The current environment suggests that city commercial banks will face significant provisioning pressures due to the high costs associated with disposing of personal non-performing loans and the immature state of bulk disposal methods for retail loans [9]

文/曹萌 4月30日，A股上市公司年报披露接近尾声，从各家银行披露的2024年财报获悉，处在行业腰部的 城商行，整体资产质量有所提升，且在不良贷款率上，东南沿海地区城商行依旧明显低于中西部地区 城商行。 虽然2024年末11家A股上市城商行的不良贷款率较2023年末实现下降，但须格外注意的是整体不良 贷款率的下降源于加大了公司类不良贷款的处置力度，而与此同时城商行的个人贷款不良率却明显增 加。 在处置不良资产方面，对于城商行等中小银行而言，处置个人不良贷款的成本相对较高，且批量处置 难度较大。这就意味着，在净息差进一步收窄的2025年，城商行不仅要面临利息收入压力的增加， 同时还要面对较大的拨备计提压力。 01 两家上市城商行不良贷款率超平均水平 目前，A股上市城商行共17家，其中，沿海省份的商行9家，西部地区的城商行5家，而两者在资产 质量上对比鲜明。 财报显示，截至2024年末，A股上市城商行不良贷款率在1.7%以上的共有三家，分别为兰州银行、 郑州银行和西安银行。其中，兰州银行和郑州银行 的不良贷款率均超过了金融监管总局公布的2024 年末全国城商行平均不良贷款率1.76%。 02 个人贷款不良率普遍提 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the banking sector, emphasizing the investment value of high-dividend, low-valuation bank stocks, particularly focusing on China Merchants Bank and Agricultural Bank of China [1][2]. Core Insights - The Central Political Bureau's recent meeting has signaled a more proactive macroeconomic policy, including potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, which are expected to enhance liquidity and support the banking sector [2][3]. - The report highlights the importance of structural monetary policy tools aimed at supporting technological innovation, consumption expansion, and stabilizing foreign trade, which will improve banks' ability to serve the real economy [2][3]. - The banking sector is currently facing uncertainties due to U.S.-China trade negotiations, but the high dividend yield of bank stocks remains attractive for investors [1][2]. Summary by Sections Banking Sector Performance - The banking index decreased by 0.32% this week, underperforming the Wind All A Index, which rose by 1.15% [11][12]. - Among different types of banks, state-owned banks saw an average increase of 0.89%, while joint-stock banks experienced an average decline of 1.28% [11][14]. Market Liquidity - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 600 billion yuan MLF operation, resulting in a net liquidity injection of 500 billion yuan, indicating a continued effort to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [3][29]. - The report notes a decrease in SHIBOR overnight rates to 1.57%, reflecting a broader trend of declining interest rates in the interbank market [32][33]. Bond Market - The bond market saw a total financing of 22,454.7 billion yuan this week, with a net financing of 1,215.2 billion yuan, indicating a decrease compared to the previous week [40][44]. - The report highlights that the issuance of financial bonds and medium-term notes has increased, contributing to the overall financing activity in the bond market [40][44]. Individual Bank Performance - Agricultural Bank of China recorded the highest stock price increase among state-owned banks at 2.40%, while joint-stock banks generally underperformed, with an average decline of 1.28% [14][27]. - The report also notes that the average P/B ratio for state-owned banks is 0.69X, indicating potential undervaluation in the sector [17][27].

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing Bank's Q1 2025 performance exceeded expectations, with significant growth in new loan issuance and deposits, indicating a strong start to the year [2] Financial Performance - Q1 2025 operating income, PPOP, and net profit attributable to shareholders grew by 5.30%, 4.10%, and 5.33% year-on-year, respectively, with increases of 1.76 percentage points, 1.34 percentage points, and 1.53 percentage points compared to 2024 [1] - The bank's new loan issuance reached 32.95 billion, significantly higher than historical levels, with a year-on-year growth rate of 16.4%, up 4.1 percentage points from the previous year [2] - Total deposits increased by 49.7 billion in Q1 2025, accounting for 83.8% of the total deposits for the previous year, with a year-on-year growth rate of 19.3%, up 5 percentage points [2] Interest Margin and Asset Quality - The net interest margin for Q1 2025 was 1.52%, an increase of 37 basis points from Q4 2024, driven by improvements in both asset and liability sides [2] - The non-performing loan ratio at the end of Q1 2025 was 1.21%, a decrease of 4 basis points from Q4 2024, indicating improved asset quality [2] Revenue Streams - Net fee and commission income turned negative, declining by 1.84% year-on-year due to a high base from the previous year [3] - Other non-interest income saw a significant decline of 69.86% year-on-year, impacted by long-term bond rate adjustments and a high base from the previous year [3] Capital Adequacy - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio decreased to 9.12%, down 0.76 percentage points from Q4 2024, due to adjustments in the bond market and accelerated capital consumption from rapid asset expansion [3] Strategic Focus - The bank is focusing on supporting major regional development strategies, including the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and the Western Land-Sea New Corridor, while also enhancing its wealth management and light capital business [3]