证券研究报告 工业/基础材料 Q1 境外工程高景气，加力城市更新 华泰研究 2025 年 4 月 27 日│中国内地 行业周报（第十七周） 本周观点：25Q1 海外工程订单景气，加力城市更新稳定消费建材需求 上周中共中央政治局会议提出"加强超常规逆周期调节"、"加力实施城市更 新行动"、"加强对企业'走出去'的服务"等，我们认为有利于内需基建投 资链、城市更新类建材、一带一路等细分板块。25Q1 我国对外承包工程新 签合同额/完成营业额 586.7/341.8 亿美元, 同比+26.0%/+5.5%，海外工程 保持较高景气。加大高品质住房供给，有利于稳定一线消费建材品牌龙头需 求；老旧小区改造和城中村改造有望从小 b 和大 b 不同渠道提供消费建材 增量需求。我们短期继续推荐内需逆周期及供给端约束较强的品种，重点推 荐四川路桥、中材国际、中国交建、中国核建、中国建筑国际、海螺水泥、 上峰水泥、中材科技、兔宝宝、中国联塑。 上周细分行业回顾 截至 4.25，上周全国水泥价格周环比-0.7%；水泥出货率 47.4%，周环比/ 同比-1.3%/-2.5pct；上周国内浮法玻璃均价 71 元/重量箱，周环比/同比持 ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [5] Core Viewpoints - The construction sector is expected to benefit from more proactive fiscal policies and moderate monetary policies, with an emphasis on accelerating the issuance and utilization of local government special bonds and ultra-long-term special treasury bonds [2][13] - The construction index rose by 0.56% this week, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 0.16 percentage points, with notable gains in small and mid-cap stocks related to transformation [1][25] - The first quarter of 2025 saw significant growth in new orders for major construction companies, indicating a recovery in traditional infrastructure sectors [20][24] Summary by Sections Fiscal Policy and Economic Outlook - The April 25 Politburo meeting highlighted the need for more proactive macroeconomic policies to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations, with a focus on increasing fiscal spending and issuing special bonds [2][13] - The meeting's optimistic stance on policies suggests potential improvements in physical construction volumes, particularly in infrastructure and housing sectors [2][19] Market Performance - The construction index's performance this week included significant gains in construction decoration, design services, and landscaping, with leading stocks such as Hanjia Design (+31%) and Sanwei Chemical (+22%) [1][25][30] - The construction sector's performance historically shows that it tends to underperform the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index in the month following the Politburo meetings, but this year may differ due to positive policy signals [2][19] Investment Recommendations - Focus on infrastructure-related investment opportunities, particularly in high-growth regions such as Sichuan, Xinjiang, and Tibet, as well as cyclical sectors [1][30] - Recommendations include traditional construction blue-chip stocks and emerging business directions such as data centers and cleanroom technologies, with specific companies highlighted for their growth potential [31][32][33]

Group 1: Metal Sector - Zijin Mining's copper production is expected to increase by 6% to 1.07 million tons in 2024 and by 7% to 1.15 million tons in 2025, with gold production rising by 7% to 73 tons in 2024 and by 16% to 85 tons in 2025[14] - The company's net profit forecast for 2025 is 42.06 billion CNY, with a PE ratio of 11.17[11] - The overall metal sector is benefiting from a strong price increase expectation due to supply constraints and demand from the new energy sector[14] Group 2: Building Materials Sector - Keda Manufacturing's total revenue is projected to grow from 57 billion CNY in 2017 to 126 billion CNY in 2024, with overseas revenue increasing from 20 billion CNY to 80 billion CNY, raising its overseas revenue share from 36% to 64%[19] - The net profit forecast for Keda Manufacturing in 2025 is 1.45 billion CNY, with a net profit margin of 6.8%[21] - Sankeshu's revenue is expected to compound at 26% from 2014 to 2024, with a projected net profit growth despite a downturn in the real estate market[36] Group 3: Logistics Sector - SF Holding's operating cash flow is expected to grow by 21% to 32.2 billion CNY in 2024, with a capital expenditure decrease of 27% to 9.9 billion CNY[44] - The company plans to increase its dividend payout ratio to 40% in 2024, enhancing shareholder returns significantly[44] Group 4: Chemical Sector - Yara International is focusing on overseas potassium mining, with a current production capacity of 1 million tons and a target annual output of 180-200 thousand tons[46] - The company is expanding its production capacity with plans for additional million-ton facilities in the future[48]

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform" [5] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes a more proactive fiscal policy and a demand for stabilizing domestic consumption, with a focus on accelerating the issuance and utilization of local government special bonds and ultra-long-term special treasury bonds [2][13] - The construction sector is expected to benefit from improved infrastructure investment, particularly in the central and western regions of China, as well as from cyclical opportunities in related sectors [2][30] - The report highlights a recovery in operational rates and an increase in new orders from central and state-owned enterprises, indicating an upward trend in construction activity [20][24] Summary by Sections Fiscal Policy and Economic Outlook - The April 25 Politburo meeting stressed the need for more active macroeconomic policies, including the use of fiscal and monetary tools to support the real economy [2][13] - The meeting also indicated a commitment to stabilizing the real estate market and enhancing local government investment capabilities [13][15] Market Performance - The construction index rose by 0.56% during the week of April 21-25, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.16 percentage points [4][25] - Key stocks that performed well included Hanjia Design (+31%), Sanwei Chemical (+22%), and Meichen Technology (+16%) [25][30] Investment Recommendations - Focus on traditional construction blue-chip stocks and cyclical opportunities in infrastructure, particularly in water conservancy, railways, and aviation projects [30][31] - Recommendations include high-performing local state-owned enterprises such as Sichuan Road and Bridge, Zhejiang Communications, and Anhui Construction [30][31] - Attention is also drawn to emerging business directions such as computing power and cleanroom investments, as well as the semiconductor sector [32][33]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [5] Core Views - The report emphasizes the need to focus on resilient companies with high dividends and those benefiting from domestic demand expansion, recommending companies such as Dongfang Yuhong, Sankeshu, Tubao, Weixing New Materials, and Beixin Building Materials [1] - The report highlights the expected commencement of major national projects, particularly the Yarlung project, and recommends companies involved in these projects, such as Zhongyan Dadi [1] - The report notes the high demand in the civil explosives sector, recommending companies like Guangdong Hongda and Xuefeng Technology [1] - The report discusses the impact of "reciprocal tariffs" on domestic investment expectations, recommending companies like China State Construction, China Communications Construction, and Sichuan Road and Bridge [1] - The report mentions the trend of domestic substitution in the paint industry, recommending companies like Maijia Xincai and Songjing Co., Ltd. [1] - The report anticipates a renewed catalyst for the "Belt and Road" strategy amid trade tensions, recommending international engineering companies such as China State Construction and China Metallurgical Group [1] Summary by Sections Market Overview - In the 17th week of April, new home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 21% year-on-year, while second-hand home transactions increased by 21% year-on-year [2][21] - The national cement market price fell by 0.5% this week, with price adjustments mainly in East, Central, and Southwest China [3][23] Cement Industry - The average operating load of cement mills nationwide is 49.04%, down 1.83 percentage points from last week [3][34] - The report indicates that the cement price is expected to continue its downward trend due to weak supply-demand dynamics [23] Recommendations - Companies with strong operational resilience and high dividends are recommended to benefit from domestic demand stimulation, including Dongfang Yuhong and Weixing New Materials [8] - Companies in the copper mining sector, such as Jinchengxin, are expected to see significant growth due to resource release and strong demand [8] - Companies involved in the Yarlung project and civil explosives are also highlighted for their growth potential [8] - The report suggests focusing on infrastructure investment, recommending companies like China State Construction and China Communications Construction [8] - The report identifies domestic paint companies as beneficiaries of the trend towards local substitution [8]

看好 ——政治局会议点评 建筑装饰 2025 年 04 月 27 日 "两重"建设与城市更新行动有望加快发力 证券分析师 袁豪 A0230520120001 yuanhao@swsresearch.com 唐猛 A0230523080003 tangmeng@swsresearch.com 研究支持 唐猛 A0230523080003 tangmeng@swsresearch.com 联系人 唐猛 (8621)23297818× tangmeng@swsresearch.com 事件： ⚫ 2025 年 4 月 25 日，中共中央政治局召开会议，会议指出：我国经济持续回升向好的 基础还需要进一步稳固，外部冲击影响加大。要强化底线思维，充分备足预案，扎实做 好经济工作。统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好自己的事，坚定不移扩 大高水平对外开放。加大资金支持力度，扩围提质实施"两新"政策，加力实施"两 重"建设。加力实施城市更新行动，有力有序推进城中村和危旧房改造。 点评： 行 业 及 产 业 表 1：建筑行业重点公司估值表 | 证券简称 | 证券代码 | 收盘价（元/股） | | EPS（元/股） | ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The fourth quarter performance shows significant recovery, and the high dividend payout enhances investment attractiveness [4] - The company is expected to increase its cash dividend ratio to no less than 60% from 2025 to 2027, with corresponding dividend yields projected at 6.7%, 7.6%, and 8.4% [5] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 107.238 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.78%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 7.210 billion yuan, down 19.92% [5] - The fourth quarter alone saw revenue of 35.361 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.73%, with net profit attributable to shareholders reaching 2.437 billion yuan, up 94.97% [5] - The company’s total cash dividend for 2024 is projected at 3.606 billion yuan, with a cash dividend ratio of 50.02%, leading to a dividend yield of 4.87% based on the closing price on April 23 [5] Revenue and Profit Forecast - Revenue forecasts for the company are as follows: 115.042 billion yuan in 2023, 107.238 billion yuan in 2024, 118.513 billion yuan in 2025, 130.498 billion yuan in 2026, and 141.155 billion yuan in 2027 [4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 9.004 billion yuan in 2023, 7.210 billion yuan in 2024, 8.354 billion yuan in 2025, 9.405 billion yuan in 2026, and 10.460 billion yuan in 2027 [4] Market Performance - The company’s engineering construction, mining and new materials, and clean energy segments generated revenues of 92.952 billion yuan, 3.343 billion yuan, and 610 million yuan in 2024, with year-on-year changes of -10.53%, +98.13%, and +33.26% respectively [5] - The company has a robust order backlog, with a total remaining order amount of 291.3 billion yuan, approximately 2.72 times the revenue scale of 2024, providing a solid foundation for future revenue and profit release [5]

证券代码：600039 证券简称：四川路桥 公告编号：2025-046 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 四川路桥建设集团股份有限公司(以下简称公司)2024年度第一期短期融资券 (24四川路桥CP001)，发行金额为人民币10亿元，票面利率为2.10%，期限365日， 起息日为2024年4月23日，兑付日为2025年4月23日(具体内容详见公司公告编号为 2024-038的《四川路桥2024年度第一期短期融资券发行结果公告》)。 该期短期融资券于2025年4月23日到期。公司已于2025年4月23日按期兑付了 该短期融资券本息，本息兑付总额为人民币1,021,000,000.00元。 特此公告。 四川路桥建设集团股份有限公司董事会 2025年4月24日 1 0505200555444444052X ...

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 107.24 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 6.78%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 7.21 billion yuan, down 19.92% [1] - In Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 35.36 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 38.73%, with a net profit of 2.44 billion yuan, up 94.97% [1] - New contract signings decreased, but the backlog of orders remains strong, with new contracts totaling 138.3 billion yuan in 2024, a decline of 17.95% [1] Revenue and Profit Analysis - The company's engineering construction revenue fell by 10.53% to 92.95 billion yuan, with a gross margin decrease of 2.41 percentage points to 15.56% [1] - New orders in infrastructure, housing construction, and other sectors were 116.1 billion yuan, 22 billion yuan, and 1.8 billion yuan respectively, showing a year-on-year change of -22.19%, +17.56%, and -71.06% [1] - From Q3 2024 to the date of the annual report, the company secured over 260 billion yuan in new orders, approximately 2.5 times its 2024 revenue [1] Emerging Business Growth - In 2024, the mining and new materials sector saw significant growth, with the Asmara copper polymetallic mine project achieving sales of approximately 70,000 tons, leading to a revenue increase of 98.13% to 3.34 billion yuan [2] - The clean energy sector also progressed, with several photovoltaic projects contributing to a revenue increase of 33.26% to 610 million yuan [2] Cost Management and Cash Flow - The company reported a total expense ratio of 7.35%, a decrease of 0.35 percentage points year-on-year, with reductions in credit and asset impairment provisions [2] - Operating net cash flow improved significantly to 3.43 billion yuan in 2024, compared to a negative cash flow of 2.12 billion yuan in 2023, with Q4 showing a cash flow of 9.03 billion yuan, up 101.40% year-on-year [3] Dividend Policy - The company declared a dividend of 3.6 billion yuan for 2024, maintaining a high dividend payout ratio of 50.02% [3] - Plans for 2025-2027 include a commitment to a dividend payout ratio of no less than 60%, indicating a potential increase in shareholder returns [3] Future Outlook - Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 8.15 billion yuan, 8.46 billion yuan, and 8.79 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 9.08, 8.75, and 8.43 [4]

消息面上，截至4月23日，A股市场已有近千家上市公司披露2025年第一季度报告。其中，汽车零部 件、半导体及高端制造领域企业表现尤为突出，多家公司业绩增速超预期。2025年第一季度，A股上市 公司业绩爆发的企业呈现三大特征：一是聚焦国家战略性新兴产业，如新能源、半导体；二是具备技术 的国产替代能力；三是在细分领域形成规模效应与品牌壁垒。这些企业的增长，不仅是个体实力的体 现，更预示着相关行业将加速向头部集中。 4月24日，A股主要指数冲高回落，超配"新质生产力"的A500指数午后上涨翻红。A500ETF（159339） 过去20个交易日日均成交额3.79亿元，市场热度较高。 A500指数成份股中，凯莱英涨超10%，江特电机、捷佳伟创、立昂微、杉杉股份涨超5%，天齐锂业、 四川路桥、上海家化涨超4%，其余成份股积极跟涨。 A50指数成份股中，小商品城、爱尔眼科、宁德时代、美的集团、中国平安、中国神华、京沪高铁涨超 1%。 A股核心资产代表，"A股的标普500"：A500ETF（159339）跟踪的A500指数以不足A股市场10%的成份 股数量，覆盖全市场63%的总营收和70%的总净利润，或是大家长期布局我国资本 ...