中美博弈

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难得有人看透中美博弈新趋势,美专家:美国迷失了,正视中国存在
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 09:55
2025年了,世界依旧绕不开中美这对"老对手"。但现在这盘局,已经不再是简单的强弱较量,而是两个 方向、两种心态的较真。一个在想怎么往前走,一个却还在回头找责任人。 美国著名评论员扎卡利亚最近的评论,像是泼了盆冷水:"美国真的迷路了。"他说的不客气,但却实 在。今天我们就来聊聊,为什么他说美国迷失了,而中国却正在一步一步走得更稳。 其实从这场大会也能看出来,中美之间现在的问题不只是语言风格不同,而是思维方式已经发生了偏 差。美国还在纠结"过去哪里出错",而中国在思考"未来怎么走得更稳"。这两种节奏,决定了两种完全 不一样的外交走向。 贸易政策的两面镜子:一个设限,一个开放 除了联合国的场面话,具体政策的走向才是真正能看出战略思路的地方。尤其是贸易这一块,更是反映 国家战略心态的"放大镜"。 特朗普二度上任后,延续了他之前的做法,加税、设限,几乎成了标配。不光对中国,对其他发展中国 家也不手软。只要觉得对美国制造业有威胁,就立刻加关税,目的就是要让别人"知难而退",留住制造 业回美国。这种做法短期来看可能有点效果,但长期呢?别人被你拒之门外,也就不会再把你当首选合 作对象了。 一场大会,两个节奏 前段时间的联合 ...
美国准备对中国船只收费,东方打出四记重拳,好戏要开始了?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-07 18:16
要知道,一艘20万吨级的散货船,单次停靠费用可能会达到1000万美元。 这可是要比当初美国所说的对中国货轮每艘征收100万至150万美元的进港费,整整又增加了十倍。 近段时间,事关中美博弈有了新的变化,因为美国宣布,从本月14日起,美国海关与边境保护局将会依 据,美国贸易代表办公室"301调查"框架,对中国拥有的、运营的或建造的船舶征收港口费用。 同时也会负责执行收费。 这已经不是普通征税这么简单了,而是直接瞄准中国航运命脉的"精准外科手术式打击"。 而且美国不仅是针对中国运营的船只,连中国建造的船只也会收,不止打击外贸,还想打击中国的造船 业。 简直就是岂有此理,让人无比生气,甚至是用了一招最下流、最无耻、最狠的招数。 那么很多人就要问了,这究竟有多狠? 这直接将中国贸易成本拉升了15%。 可以视为直接加征了15%的关税。 这可不是简单的成本增加,而是成本爆炸。 但是 我们都知道,中国制造业的普遍利润可没有这么高。 ...
美国政府关门,东大“一剑封喉”,比中美交战更可怕,特朗普认怂
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-07 06:00
美国政府最近因为党派分歧导致关门,而特朗普却在这个敏感时刻对中国作出了让步,这让人不禁疑惑,为什么在全球大国博弈中,特朗普会"认怂"?这 背后与中美之间的经济争端密切相关。美国试图通过制定规则保持其全球霸主地位,但中国的迅速崛起和对全球规则的挑战,让两国在全球秩序中发生了 碰撞。在这场博弈中,特朗普不得不面对一件更为棘手的事——美国的大豆销路问题。 美国大豆市场的萎缩,尤其是中国对美大豆的需求下降,严重打击了美国农民的利益。这些农民原本是特朗普的支持者,但在大豆卖不出去的情况下,他 们开始失望并对特朗普失去信心。尽管特朗普承诺提供补贴,并积极寻找其他市场,但中国仍然是全球最大的大豆进口国,其他市场根本无法填补中国市 场留下的空缺。因此,特朗普只能重新审视与中国的贸易关系,希望能够恢复大豆进口。美国财长贝森特也表示,可能会在大豆采购问题上达成共识,特 朗普则希望中国能同意恢复进口美国大豆。 尽管目前中美之间的大规模热战不太可能发生,但考虑到美国的政治压力和军队的困境,局部冲突仍然有可能出现。特别是在台海或南海等热点地区,美 国可能会借助这些问题遏制中国崛起。然而,由于美国军队面临着装备老旧、军饷未发等困境,其真 ...
特朗普号召全球:一起给中国加关税100%!第1个响应的国家来了...
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-06 10:25
当前中美之间的博弈已超越贸易范畴,延伸至科技、金融与地缘战略多个层面。中国通过稳步推进技术 自主与深化国际伙伴关系,逐步削弱美国在关键领域的主导地位。 特朗普近日发表公开信,要求北约国家停止进口俄罗斯石油并对中国商品加征高额关税,声称可借此结 束乌克兰战争,实则意在联合围堵中俄。墨西哥曾宣布拟对中国汽车加征50%关税,但在中方商务部警 告将反制后,墨总统迅速改口称愿通过谈判解决分歧。与此同时,中国在多领域展开回应:对美国芯片 出口管制发起调查,中芯国际推进国产DUV光刻机测试,并将大豆订单从美国转向南美国家。特朗普 试图营造西方一致对华的局面,但欧洲国家并未积极响应。相反,巴西拒接白宫电话并签下来自中国的 咖啡订单,俄罗斯与伊朗在能源贸易中扩大使用人民币结算,中国则持续减持美债。这些动向反映出美 国单边施压的效果有限,反而促使更多国家转向多元合作。 ...
130万美军没工资发,特朗普另有打算,他手上对华还有三张牌
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-06 08:16
这一事件的影响在于,停薪可能动摇美军的士气与公众对政府的信任。你让那些为国家捍卫安全的军人先断薪,这传递出的是什么信号?不仅会引发军心不 稳,也会让外界看到美国的弱点。 STATE a To To Casting 15 t 2017 特朗普的算盘 特朗普表面上坚持不妥协,口口声声不求预算中的支持者,但他绝不会没有后手。实际上,这场停摆和混乱局面正为特朗普在外交上制造了 一种紧迫感——有困境就有谈判的筹码。 美国政府已停摆多日,国内的混乱局面不断曝出,令人意外的是,美军也深受其累:按时发工资都成了问题。特朗普口口声声说要"削繁就简",但实际上, 他似乎将赌注押在了对华博弈上。那么他还剩下什么牌可打呢? 政府关门的深远影响 政府关门带来的后果,比街头新闻报道的要严重得多。据观察者网报 道,美国各军种约有130万现役军人未能按时领取工资。一些军属甚至在清晨5点就开始排队领取救济粮,许多家庭的生活陷入了困境。 按理说,即便政府 停摆,美国军人也应继续获得"保障支付",但这次似乎出现了空窗期。《战略与国际研究中心》指出,虽然军人仍在执行任务,但薪酬可能会被延迟,除非 国会出台特别立法来保障支付。 令人意外的是,在这段时 ...
中方连抛3096亿美债,美政府正式关门,专家坦言:中国王牌奏效
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-04 02:45
Core Insights - Since 2022, China has cumulatively reduced its holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds by $309.6 billion, coinciding with a government shutdown crisis in the U.S. [1][7] - The U.S. government shutdown is a result of long-standing partisan divisions, leading to budgetary deadlocks that prevent funding [3][5] - The reduction in U.S. Treasury bond purchases by the Federal Reserve, due to inflationary pressures, has exacerbated the fiscal situation of the U.S. government [6][7] Group 1: U.S. Government Shutdown - The shutdown is not an isolated incident but a culmination of ongoing political polarization, making it difficult for parties to reach a compromise on fiscal policies [5][6] - The shutdown has significant implications, including the suspension of government services and unpaid leave for federal employees [3][5] Group 2: China's Reduction of U.S. Treasury Bonds - China's reduction of U.S. Treasury bonds is a strategic decision based on a thorough analysis of the current international economic landscape, reflecting concerns over U.S. fiscal sustainability and monetary policy uncertainty [8][10] - The cumulative reduction includes $173.2 billion in 2022, $50.8 billion in 2023, $57.3 billion in 2024, and $28.3 billion in early 2025, bringing China's remaining U.S. Treasury holdings to $730.7 billion, the lowest since 2009 [7][8] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The shift in China's investment strategy is influenced by the changing global economic landscape and increasing tensions in U.S.-China relations, prompting a reassessment of its previous reliance on U.S. Treasury bonds [10][12] - China's growing economic and international influence positions it as a significant player in global trade and finance, which is recognized by U.S. officials, including former President Trump, who called for negotiations with China during the shutdown [12][13]
中美缠斗出现分水岭,巴铁要卖稀土给美国,赴美签字救美军工一命
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-02 06:32
Group 1 - The ongoing competition between the US and China in the rare earth sector has been intense, with the US military industry heavily reliant on Chinese rare earths, making it difficult to find alternative sources [1] - In early 2025, China implemented stricter export license management for seven categories of heavy rare earths, prioritizing national security and industrial interests, which caught the US military industry off guard [1][4] - The US is accelerating its supply chain diversification efforts, seeking sources in Australia and Canada, but these projects are costly and time-consuming, making it challenging to address immediate needs [1] Group 2 - Pakistan has emerged as a new hope for the US due to its rich rare earth resources, although it has long struggled with funding and technological development [1][3] - In August 2025, the US and Pakistan began discussions on critical mineral cooperation, with a focus on a $1 billion investment in the copper-gold mine in Balochistan [3] - A $500 million agreement was signed, outlining a three-step plan to export light rare earths, improve mining infrastructure, and facilitate technology transfer to establish a complete industrial chain in Pakistan [3] Group 3 - China's rare earth policy remains stable, with export license controls implemented in 2023 and further refined in 2025, emphasizing dynamic adjustment and green development [4] - The cooperation with the US is seen as a pragmatic survival strategy for Pakistan, providing short-term cash flow and aiding in industrial upgrades amid significant economic pressures [4][5] - While the agreement offers the US some relief in its supply chain challenges, it does not fully resolve the issues, particularly for the F-35 and drone production that heavily depend on rare earth magnets [5]
稀土王牌不吃香了?巴铁卖矿给美国救军工,其实中国早留有后手
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-01 21:50
那么,中国会对巴基斯坦与美国的合作感到担忧吗?其实,中国并不太担心。中国不仅拥有丰富的稀土资源,还掌握了完整的产业链。从开采到提纯,再到 制造高纯度稀土材料和军工、电子产品零部件,中国的产业链早已非常成熟。尽管其他国家也在努力开发稀土资源,但要想在短期内搭建出一个与中国竞争 的产业链,几乎不可能。西方国家即使发现了稀土矿,也难以快速追赶中国在这一领域的技术和经验。 而美国这次主动找上门,不仅仅是想要购买稀土,更是带着5亿美元的投资和后续的技术支持。美国提供的资金、设备以及技术团队对于巴基斯坦来说,简 直是雪中送炭,尤其是在巴基斯坦最缺启动资金的时候。这笔交易看似能帮助巴基斯坦缓解经济困境,但巴基斯坦也清楚,这步棋风险不小。它既有与中国 的长期合作,比如中巴经济走廊等基础设施项目,也在与美国的短期合作中寻求急需的资金支持。巴基斯坦试图在两者之间找到平衡,但面对如此艰难的经 济形势,它选择了先解决眼前的问题。 那么,美国为何对巴基斯坦的稀土资源如此急迫?其实,问题出在美国的军工业。近些年来,美国的军工企业对中国稀土的依赖越来越大,无论是导弹系统 还是战斗机引擎,都需要大量稀土。今年年初,中国对部分稀土产品实施了出 ...
王涵:从关税战到卖“金卡”,特朗普在折腾啥?——特朗普“任性”行为背后的财政逻辑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-28 03:18
Group 1 - The core objective of recent policies by the Trump administration is to alleviate U.S. fiscal pressure, as evidenced by the significant increase in interest payments on national debt from $432.6 billion in FY2016 to nearly $1.13 trillion by FY2025 [1][5][9] - The administration's push for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve is aimed at reducing debt servicing costs, which have increased by approximately $700 billion since Trump's first term [1][7][9] - Despite the Fed's rate cuts potentially saving around $412 billion to $1.93 trillion in interest payments, this is insufficient to cover the existing fiscal gap of about $400 billion, prompting the administration to seek additional revenue sources [2][15][19] Group 2 - The Trump administration's policies, including the "Gold Card" initiative and increased H1B fees, are part of a broader strategy to generate revenue and address the fiscal shortfall [15][17] - The relationship between the Trump administration and the Federal Reserve has deteriorated, with the administration advocating for monetary policy to support fiscal needs, which may undermine the Fed's independence and affect the credibility of the U.S. dollar [2][17][19] - As a result of these policies, capital is expected to flow out of the U.S., benefiting non-U.S. assets such as precious metals and Chinese assets, as the dollar's creditworthiness is likely to weaken [3][19][21] Group 3 - The anticipated decline in interest rates and the weakening of the dollar may lead to increased investment in non-U.S. markets, particularly in Chinese assets, as the yuan is expected to appreciate due to narrowing interest rate differentials [3][19][21] - The Chinese capital market is expected to benefit from these trends, with a solid long-term upward trajectory supported by favorable domestic policies and the ongoing global shift towards non-U.S. assets [21][22][23] - The current geopolitical landscape and the strategic positioning of China in global markets are likely to enhance investor confidence and risk appetite, further supporting the A-share market [21][22][23]
全球关税正式落地,特朗普宣布美国“起死回生”,中方直插美后院
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-27 08:54
现在,欧盟已经成为"囊中之物",特朗普心满意足,他对中国的态度已经缓和,还多次表达访华意愿。而作为"对华鹰派"的美国国务卿鲁比 奥,在与中方交手6个月后,在近日表示"虽然中美还存在很多分歧,双方的争执每天都在发生,但我们已经进入某种战略稳定期"。他还强 调,如果中美进行"全面贸易冲突",不仅全球会面临巨大负面影响,美国的经济也将遭受重创。鲁比奥这番话没有说错,因为美国已经"去工 业化",成为了一个金融国,与全球最大工业国中国有极强的互补性。中美博弈也跟美苏冷战不同,后者是"死斗",一方获胜注定会让另一方 的生存模式崩溃,但前者完全可以合作。 但就在这个时候,一个中国代表团飞抵加拿大,给面临美国35%关税的卡尼政府送上"助攻"。在7月30日,中国副外长马朝旭率团访加,并在 会谈中向加方承诺:中加的共同利益规模庞大,完全可以成为共同发展的伙伴。值得注意的是,卡尼在上任后,就站在了特朗普的对立面,实 施了多项反制美国的措施。不过,卡尼一直把欧盟视为最大合作伙伴,对中国的态度很强硬,还实施了一系列对华制裁。但现在,欧盟已经自 身难保,加拿大除了中国再无后路。而在这个时候,中方向加拿大伸出合作之手,也是直插美国的后院进 ...