日本落入失去的三十年和低欲望社会，按照达里奥的债务大周期理论和辜朝明的资产负债表衰退理论，不应该由居民和企业部门独自化解房地产大泡 沫破裂以后的债务，而应该通过财政政策扩张和债务货币化实现温和通胀的和谐去杠杆 ，扩张中央政府和央行的资产负债表，减轻居民和企业的债务压 力，从而恢复消费和投资的能力与动力。 文 任泽平 我2025年 7 月 到日本游学一周 ，到访了东京、大阪、京都等城市，参观了日本的丰田、松下、京瓷等代表性企业，深有感触，很受启发。 一、房地产大泡沫破裂以后，出路在于"债务大挪移"和发展新兴产业 去之前重读野口悠纪雄《失去的三十年》，大前研一《低欲望社会》，辜朝明《资产负债表衰退》，以及达里奥新作《债务大周期》。 结合学者经典著作和实地调研，基本印象： 90 年大泡沫破裂以后，日本整个社会巨变，长期通缩，资产负债表衰退，人口老龄化少子化，从原来信 心满满的"日本第一"到压抑的低欲望社会 ，不结婚，不生孩子，不交友，不买房，不买车，不消费，不创业，对未来没有安全感，孤独，储蓄，寻求稳 定的工作和理财。 可对比的是美国在 2008 年次贷危机和 2020-2022 年疫情期间，扩张美国联邦政府财政和 ...

以下文章来源于i黑马 ，作者江南春 i黑马 . 日本"失落 30年的秘密" ， 就在这八个行业里面 。 低欲望社会 ， 不等于没机会。 消费分级 ， 需求迁移 ， 才是最大的商业机遇 。 当人们不买房子，不追奢侈品的时候，钱都流向了哪里？ 第一，二 手经济 日本二手奢侈品市场，以 大黑屋 为代表，收入暴涨。 让创业者不再孤独@i黑马 江南春 分众传媒董事长 黑马导师 整个社会都在喊没钱了，为什么这些公司反而年赚百亿？ 在中国， 红布林 、 胖虎， 同样业务大涨。 买不起爱马仕、 LV ， 但 抢着买二手。 但在日常消费品领域， 闲鱼 日活破亿， 转转 的 GMV 也大幅飙升。 闲置不是垃圾，是流动的黄金。 第二 ， 宠物经济 年轻人不太生孩子，但可以给猫买高级的罐头。 日本 Inaba 靠猫粮上市，中国乖宝 （ 中宠 ） 股价强劲 。 诚实一口、凯锐思、 疯狂小狗、 伯纳天纯、比瑞吉、 网易严选、 卫仕 等宠物品牌，销量持续攀升。 宠物不仅是主粮零食营养品，以 新瑞鹏 为代表的宠物医院，以 泰 淘气 为 代表 的宠物益生菌 、 保健品 ， 都大幅飙升 。 宠物开支逆势增长， " 毛孩子 " 才是真刚需。 第三 ...

以下文章来源于i黑马 ，作者江南春 i黑马 . 让创业者不再孤独@i黑马 江南春 分众传媒董事长 黑马导师 整个社会都在喊没钱了，为什么这些公司反而年赚百亿？ 日本"失落 30年的秘密" ， 就在这八个行业里面 。 低欲望社会 ， 不等于没机会。 消费分级 ， 需求迁移 ， 才是最大的商业机遇 。 当人们不买房子，不追奢侈品的时候，钱都流向了哪里？ 第一，二 手经济 日本二手奢侈品市场，以 大黑屋 为代表，收入暴涨。 在中国， 红布林 、 胖虎， 同样业务大涨。 买不起爱马仕、 LV ， 但 抢着买二手。 但在日常消费品领域， 闲鱼 日活破亿， 转转 的 GMV 也大幅飙升。 闲置不是垃圾，是流动的黄金。 第二 ， 宠物经济 年轻人不太生孩子，但可以给猫买高级的罐头。 日本 Inaba 靠猫粮上市，中国乖宝 （ 中宠 ） 股价强劲 。 诚实一口、凯锐思、 疯狂小狗、 伯纳天纯、比瑞吉、 网易严选、 卫仕 等宠物品牌，销量持续攀升。 宠物不仅是主粮零食营养品，以 新瑞鹏 为代表的宠物医院，以 泰 淘气 为 代表 的宠物益生菌 、 保健品 ， 都大幅飙升 。 在中国 ， 无糖茶 有 东方树叶 ， 无糖酸奶 有 简 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that despite the prevailing narrative of economic hardship, certain industries are thriving and generating significant profits, particularly in the context of Japan's "lost 30 years" and the evolving consumer behavior in China [3][4]. Group 1: Emerging Business Opportunities - The article identifies eight key industries that are experiencing growth, highlighting that a low-desire society does not equate to a lack of opportunities [4]. - The concept of consumption upgrading and demand migration is presented as the largest business opportunity [5]. Group 2: Second-Hand Economy - In the context of reduced spending on luxury goods, the second-hand economy is flourishing, with companies like "大黑屋" in Japan and "红布林" and "胖虎" in China seeing substantial revenue increases [6][7]. - The article notes that platforms like "闲鱼" and "转转" are experiencing significant user engagement and transaction volume growth [9][10]. Group 3: Pet Economy - The pet economy is highlighted as a growing sector, with young consumers spending on premium pet products despite having fewer children [12]. - Companies like "中宠" and various pet brands are witnessing strong sales growth, indicating a shift in consumer spending towards pet care [13][14][15]. Group 4: Adult Care Products - The adult diaper market in Japan has surpassed $10 billion, showcasing the potential of the aging population as a significant economic driver [18][19]. - The article suggests that aging should be viewed as an opportunity rather than a burden, contributing to a multi-trillion dollar "sunset economy" [19]. Group 5: Health Food and Beverages - The rise in health consciousness and demographic changes are driving demand for sugar-free beverages and functional foods, with brands like "东方树叶" and "简醇" gaining traction in China [21][22]. Group 6: Beauty and Aesthetics - The beauty industry continues to thrive, with products like collagen supplements and home beauty devices achieving significant sales, indicating a persistent consumer desire for beauty enhancements [23][24][26]. Group 7: Outdoor and Leisure Activities - The outdoor equipment market is growing, with brands like "凯乐石" and "骆驼" benefiting from increased consumer interest in outdoor activities [29][31]. - The article notes that even in economic downturns, consumers are willing to invest in experiences and leisure [32]. Group 8: Convenience and Time-Saving Products - The "lazy economy" is emerging, with increased demand for frozen foods and smart home appliances that save time, reflecting a shift in consumer priorities towards convenience [39][40]. - The article posits that in a low-desire economy, time-saving solutions may hold greater commercial value than cost-saving measures [42].

Core Insights - The article discusses how certain industries are thriving despite a general perception of economic downturn, highlighting eight key sectors that present significant business opportunities in a low-desire society [3][4]. Group 1: Key Industries - **Second-Hand Economy**: The second-hand luxury market in Japan, represented by companies like Daikokuya, has seen a surge in revenue. In China, platforms like Hongbulin and Panghu are experiencing similar growth, indicating a shift in consumer spending towards second-hand goods [6][7][8][9]. - **Pet Economy**: With a decline in birth rates, young consumers are increasingly spending on pets, leading to significant growth in pet food and healthcare products. Companies like Inaba in Japan and Guobao in China are capitalizing on this trend [12][13][15][16]. - **Adult Care Products**: The adult diaper market in Japan has surpassed $10 billion, showcasing the potential of the aging population as a lucrative market segment [17][18][19]. - **Health Food and Beverages**: Changing demographics and rising health awareness have led to the growth of sugar-free beverages and functional foods in both Japan and China, with brands like Suntory and Dongpeng gaining traction [21][22]. - **Beauty and Aesthetic Products**: The demand for beauty products, including collagen supplements and at-home beauty devices, remains strong, indicating that consumers prioritize personal care even in economic downturns [23][24][26]. - **Outdoor Recreation**: Companies in the outdoor equipment sector, such as Snow Peak in Japan and various Chinese brands, are benefiting from increased interest in outdoor activities as a form of stress relief [29][31][32]. - **Convenience Economy**: The rise of frozen foods and smart home appliances reflects a shift towards convenience, with brands like Anjijia and Kewell seeing steady growth as consumers seek time-saving solutions [39][40][42]. - **Lazy Economy**: The trend of reduced cooking time among younger generations has led to a preference for ready-to-eat meals and smart appliances that automate household tasks, indicating a shift in consumer priorities [39][40][42]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The article emphasizes that even in a low-desire economy, there are significant opportunities for those willing to invest in counter-cyclical sectors. Companies that can identify and act on these opportunities are likely to emerge as winners [44].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that despite the prevailing narrative of economic hardship, certain industries are thriving and generating significant profits, particularly in the context of Japan's "lost 30 years" and the evolving consumer behavior in China [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Shifts and Opportunities - The concept of a "low-desire society" does not equate to a lack of opportunities, as consumer demand is shifting towards different sectors [4]. - The article identifies eight key industries that are capitalizing on changing consumer preferences, highlighting that demand migration presents substantial business opportunities [5]. Group 2: Key Industries and Trends - **Second-Hand Economy**: The second-hand luxury market in Japan, exemplified by companies like Daikokuya, has seen a significant revenue increase. In China, platforms like Hongbulin and Panghu are experiencing similar growth [6][7]. - **Pet Economy**: With declining birth rates, spending on pets is rising, as seen with brands like Inaba in Japan and Guobao in China, indicating a robust market for pet products and services [12][13][14]. - **Adult Care**: The adult diaper market in Japan has surpassed $10 billion, showcasing the potential of the aging population as a lucrative economic segment [17][18]. - **Health Food and Beverages**: The rise in health consciousness has led to increased demand for products like sugar-free tea and functional beverages in both Japan and China [21]. - **Beauty and Aesthetics**: The beauty industry continues to thrive, with products like collagen supplements and home beauty devices gaining popularity, indicating a strong consumer focus on personal care [23][24][26]. - **Outdoor Recreation**: Companies in the outdoor equipment sector, such as Snow Peak in Japan, are profiting from the growing interest in outdoor activities, reflecting a shift in consumer spending priorities [29][31]. - **Convenience Economy**: The demand for convenience products, such as frozen foods and smart home appliances, is increasing as younger generations seek to save time in their daily routines [39][40]. - **Leisure and Experience Economy**: Consumers are willing to spend on experiences and small pleasures, indicating a dual trend of frugality and indulgence in spending [36][44].

Core Insights - The article discusses how certain industries are thriving despite a general perception of economic downturn, highlighting eight key sectors that present significant business opportunities [3][4]. Group 1: Key Industries - **Second-Hand Economy**: The second-hand luxury market in Japan, represented by companies like Daikokuya, has seen a surge in revenue. In China, platforms like Hongbulin and Panghu are experiencing similar growth [6][7][8]. - **Pet Economy**: With a decline in birth rates, spending on pets has increased, with brands like Inaba in Japan and Guobao (Zhongchong) in China seeing strong stock performance [12][13][14]. - **Adult Care**: The adult diaper market in Japan has surpassed $10 billion, indicating that aging populations can drive significant economic opportunities [17][18][19]. - **Health Food and Beverages**: Changes in population structure and rising health awareness have led to the growth of sugar-free products and functional beverages in both Japan and China [21][22]. - **Beauty Economy**: The demand for beauty products, such as collagen supplements and home beauty devices, remains strong, with brands like Weimei and U like achieving significant sales [23][24][25][26]. - **Outdoor Recreation**: Companies in the outdoor equipment sector, like Snow Peak in Japan, are capitalizing on the trend of outdoor activities, with Chinese brands also seeing rapid sales growth [29][31][32]. - **Convenience Economy**: The rise of frozen foods and smart home appliances reflects a shift towards convenience, with brands like Anjijia and Stone achieving steady growth [39][40]. - **Lazy Economy**: The trend of reduced cooking time among younger generations has led to increased demand for time-saving products, emphasizing the value of time over money in a low-desire economy [42][43]. Group 2: Market Trends - The article emphasizes that even in a low-desire society, there are substantial opportunities for those willing to invest in counter-cyclical sectors [44]. - The narrative suggests that the current economic climate should not deter investment but rather encourage a focus on emerging trends and consumer needs [44].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a "debt transfer" strategy to revitalize the economy, drawing lessons from Japan's prolonged stagnation and the successful responses of the U.S. during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic [1][2][4] - Japan's experience post-1990 highlights the consequences of a real estate bubble burst leading to prolonged deflation, balance sheet recession, and a low-desire society characterized by reduced consumption and investment [1][4] - The U.S. managed to recover from its debt pressures through government and central bank interventions, which restored consumer and business confidence, leading to robust economic activity [2][4] Group 2 - The proposed macroeconomic policies for China include three main strategies: aggressive economic stimulation, establishment of a housing reserve bank, and investment in new infrastructure [3][4] - The housing reserve bank aims to alleviate financial pressures on developers and local governments by acquiring land and housing inventory, thereby addressing issues related to unfinished projects and housing security for new citizens [3][4] - New infrastructure initiatives are intended to support long-term economic growth by investing in advanced technologies and industries, which will stabilize growth and employment in the short term while fostering new economic engines for the future [3][4]

Core Insights - The article discusses the decline in sales of Durex, with a 50% drop in 2020 and a 40% industry-wide decline, alongside a 20% decrease in marriage rates, indicating a broader trend of reduced sexual desire in society [2][3]. Group 1: Changing Consumer Behavior - The decline in traditional sexual products is attributed to a "low-desire society," where consumer spending is shifting towards other areas [3]. - The overall e-commerce sales during the 618 shopping festival saw a negative growth of 7%, and the Double Eleven event has not reported results for four consecutive years [3]. Group 2: Emerging Growth Sectors - Five high-growth sectors are identified as alternatives to traditional sexual products: 1. **Pet Consumption Upgrade**: The pet market is projected to reach 302 billion in 2024, with one pet for every three young people [4]. 2. **Endorphin Economy**: An increase of 200 million new sports participants in the last decade, with a surge in outdoor activities and sports brands [8]. 3. **Aromatherapy**: The fragrance market is valued at 850 million USD in 2023, growing at a rate of 10% annually [8]. 4. **Emotional Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)**: Products that provide immediate emotional satisfaction, such as colorful small items and emotional flower shops [11][12]. 5. **Self-Rescue Economy**: Health-focused products like probiotic cola and health teas are gaining popularity, reflecting a trend of anxiety rather than health consciousness [16][19]. Group 3: Underlying Consumer Needs - The five growth trends reflect the demands of a low-desire society, focusing on feelings of companionship, control, healing, ritual, and safety, which add extra value to products [20]. Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - For businesses to thrive by 2026, it is crucial to align their development with national strategies, technological trends, globalization perspectives, and user demands [21].

Group 1 - Silver has surged significantly, reaching $61 per ounce, marking a nearly 110% increase this year, outperforming gold and platinum [3][4] - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut of 25 basis points has increased liquidity in the market, leading to higher demand for precious metals like silver [7][9] - Silver's industrial applications are expanding, particularly in solar energy, electronics, and electric vehicles, which are driving up demand [9][11] Group 2 - The supply of silver is constrained, with the World Silver Association predicting a fifth consecutive year of market deficits by 2025 due to limited production capacity [13][15] - In contrast, diamond prices have plummeted, with cultivated diamonds seeing a price drop of over 50% from their peak, largely due to oversupply and changing consumer preferences [16][19] - The decline in marriage rates in China has contributed to reduced demand for diamonds, as fewer people are purchasing engagement rings [20][23] Group 3 - The market dynamics indicate a shift towards precious metals as a safe investment amid economic uncertainty, while diamonds are losing their appeal due to oversupply and changing societal values [27][31] - The disparity in consumer behavior reflects a broader trend of cautious spending and prioritization of essential investments over luxury items [29][33]