以下文章来源于华尔街见闻Max ，作者赵颖 华尔街见闻Max . 华尔街见闻姊妹号，直击全球市场风暴，助力投资者决策。 AI图片 霍尔木兹海峡货运实际停滞，卡塔尔最大液化天然气工厂和沙特重要炼油设施相继遭袭——这一幕与能源专家此前描述的"最坏情景"高度吻合，但油价却未能 突破每桶100美元的象征性关口。 冲突爆发四天以来， 基准布伦特原油价格累计上涨约30%，周二触及每桶85美元，为2024年7月以来最高水平。然而，这一涨幅与历史上重大石油危机相比仍 相形见绌，市场恐慌情绪明显受抑。 据媒体报道，目前逾150艘油轮滞留霍尔木兹海峡外围，船东和保险公司拒绝让船只穿越交火区， 全球约五分之一的油气供应通道实际陷入停摆。 1973至1974年阿拉伯石油禁运期间油价飙升260%，1979年伊朗革命引发约160%的涨幅，1990年伊拉克入侵科威特则推动油价上涨约180%。 当前市场的相对平静，折射出结构性变化与经验积累的双重作用。 发达经济体对石油的依赖程度已远低于1970年代， 美国跃升为全球最大产油国，圭亚那、 巴西和加拿大的新增供应也持续入市。 与此同时，经历了新冠疫情和2022年俄乌冲突后， 油气贸易商已积累了 ...

FICC日报 | 2026-03-04 地缘局势不明朗，A股补跌 市场分析 关注中美关系。宏观方面，2026年全国两会即将启幕。全国政协十四届四次会议将于3月4日下午3时开幕，3月11 日上午闭幕，会期7天。大会主要议程包括听取和审议全国政协常委会工作报告和提案工作情况的报告；列席十四 届全国人大四次会议，听取并讨论政府工作报告以及其他有关报告，讨论国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划 纲要草案；审议通过全国政协十四届四次会议政治决议等。十四届全国人大四次会议将于3月5日开幕，3月4日12 时举行新闻发布会，大会发言人就大会议程和人大工作相关问题回答中外记者提问。海外方面，美国总统特朗普 在白宫与德国总理默茨会晤期间发表大量强硬表态，涉及伊朗局势、欧洲盟友关系、油价走势等多个议题。特朗 普否认被以色列拖入战争，称美方此前与伊朗进行谈判，判断其"准备率先发动攻击"，因此决定采取"先发制人" 行动。特朗普抨击西班牙在袭击伊朗行动中"缺乏合作"，并宣布将切断美国和西班牙之间的一切贸易往来。特朗 普还宣布为海上原油运输提供保险，必要时海军将护航。在油价问题上，特朗普预计高油价还会持续"一段时间"， 而一旦美国对伊朗军事 ...

霍尔木兹海峡货运实际停滞，卡塔尔最大液化天然气工厂和沙特重要炼油设施相继遭袭——这一幕与 能源专家此前描述的"最坏情景"高度吻合，但油价却未能突破每桶100美元的象征性关口。 冲突爆发四天以来，基准布伦特原油价格累计上涨约30%，周二触及每桶85美元，为2024年7月以来 最高水平。然而，这一涨幅与历史上重大石油危机相比仍相形见绌，市场恐慌情绪明显受抑。 霍尔木兹海峡150艘油轮滞留、卡塔尔LNG工厂遭袭，堪称"最坏情景"的一幕已然上演，油价却仅涨 30%至85美元，百元关口迟迟未破。库存充裕、美国战略储备随时待命、贸易商的危机重组经验让市 场保持克制——但分析师警告，若封锁持续两周，油价破百或不可避免。 能源数据公司Welligence分析师Carlos Bellorin表示，"市场反应谨慎，倾向于观望"，但他同时指出， 当前局势并无任何缓和迹象，"伊朗正在升级，而非降级"。分析师普遍认为，油价走势的关键变量在 于此次中断的持续时间与烈度。 据英国《金融时报》报道，目前逾150艘油轮滞留霍尔木兹海峡外围，船东和保险公司拒绝让船只穿 越交火区，全球约五分之一的油气供应通道实际陷入停摆。 此外，市场也在揣摩特朗 ...

信号二：伊朗内部政局是否稳定，这决定了冲突蔓延的程度。据新华社报道，当地时间2月28日，特朗 普在社交媒体Truth Social发文，称伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊"已死"，后续需密切关注事态发展，是否引致 冲突或外交形势的变化。 信号三：伊朗的报复手段是否实质性涉及关键产油设施与航路，这决定了市场冲击的深度。据新华社2 月28日报道，霍尔木兹海峡油轮运输陷入停滞，全球多家大型石油公司、能源贸易商已紧急下达指令， 暂停所有石油与燃料船舶通过霍尔木兹海峡，以回避冲突升级带来的安全风险。后续需关注相关威胁是 否实质性落地。 综合来看，若上述三个信号未出现重大变化，市场影响或可视为2025年6月"十二日战争"时期的放大 版；但需关注上述信号的潜在变化是否引致更极端的情景。 智通财经APP获悉，中信证券发布研报称，当地时间2月28日，伊朗局势进入了军事冲突爆发阶段。截 至北京时间3月1日10:00，伊朗局势仍在快速变化，预计难以一次性按最终情景推测并演绎，更可能跟 随重要信号持续波动，美军军事调动、伊朗政局变化、冲突外溢范围三个关键信号是否出现潜在变化， 将决定全球市场影响为2025年6月"十二日战争"的放大版，还是走向更 ...

2月26日，外交部发言人毛宁表示，我们正在密切关注伊朗局势的发展。中方一贯主张通过政治外交途 径解决问题，反对在国际关系中使用或威胁使用武力。中国和伊朗两国人民传统友好。中方支持伊朗政 府和人民维护国家稳定和正当权益，希望各方珍惜和平，保持克制，通过对话解决分歧。中方愿为此继 续发挥负责任大国作用。 美国和伊朗谈判的消息持续扰动原油市场。据央视新闻报道，当地时间2月26日，伊朗外长阿拉格齐在 伊美第三轮间接谈判结束后表示，这是最严肃、持续时间最长的一次谈判。谈判取得了良好进展，在某 些领域，双方已接近达成共识。双方的技术团队将于3月2日在奥地利维也纳举行技术谈判。 随着美伊谈判暂时出现进展，2月26日，布伦特原油期货收跌0.14%，报每桶70.75美元。美国原油期货 收跌0.32%，报每桶65.21美元。但后续美伊谈判的形势仍不明朗，油价走势也充满不确定性。 美伊谈判桌上的每一次进退，霍尔木兹海峡的每一丝风吹草动，都在提醒我们：原油这一"工业血液"从 未远离政治的核心。 油价下行风险仍存 今年以来，国际油价一直在两种力量之间摇摆：一方面，市场普遍预期全球将出现供应过剩，令看空情 绪升温；另一方面，围绕伊朗的地 ...

Inflation Data - January CPI year-on-year growth decreased to 2.4%, below the market expectation of 2.5% and down from the previous value of 2.7%[2] - Core CPI also fell to 2.5%, down from 2.6%, marking the lowest level since April 2021[2] - Month-on-month, core CPI rose by 0.3%, in line with expectations, compared to a previous increase of 0.2%[2] Energy and Commodity Trends - Energy inflation dropped further, with January CPI energy component year-on-year growth at -0.1%, down from 2.3%[3] - Gasoline prices saw a year-on-year decline of -7.5%, contributing significantly to the overall energy inflation drop[3] - Core commodity inflation fell to 1.1% year-on-year, down from 1.4%, with used car prices plummeting to -2% year-on-year, a decline of 3.6 percentage points from the previous month[4] Service Inflation - Core service inflation decreased to 2.9% year-on-year, down from 3%, while month-on-month growth increased to 0.4% from 0.3%[4] - Housing inflation year-on-year was 3.3%, slightly down from 3.4%, indicating a continued moderation trend[4] - Medical services showed a rebound, with year-on-year growth rising to 3.9%[4] Market Reactions and Expectations - Following the inflation data release, U.S. stock indices experienced moderate gains, and the dollar index fell below 97[4] - The probability of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates before June increased to 68%, up from 62%[4] - The yields on 2-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds fell to 3.4% and 4.05%, respectively, both reaching new lows since November 2025[4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that OPEC+ has delayed production increases, while shale oil production has peaked, leading to a slowdown in supply growth. On the demand side, global macroeconomic improvements and tariff adjustments are stabilizing and increasing oil demand. It is expected that oil prices will remain in a relatively loose range, with stronger bottom support, projecting Brent crude oil prices to be between $55 and $70 [1] Group 2 - In terms of natural gas, the United States may accelerate the construction of natural gas export facilities, which is expected to lower the cost of imported natural gas [1] Group 3 - The oil ETF (561360) tracks the oil and gas industry index (H30198), which includes publicly traded securities related to oil and gas exploration, extraction, refining, and sales, reflecting the overall performance of these companies. The constituent stocks are primarily large enterprises in the energy sector, characterized by strong cyclicality and sensitivity to commodity prices [1]

Report Information - Report Name: Asphalt Daily Report [1] - Date: February 12, 2026 [2] - Research Team: Energy and Chemical Research Team [4] - Researchers: Li Jie, Ren Junchi, Peng Jinglin, Liu Youran, Feng Zeren [4] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints - The asphalt market continues to have a pattern of weak supply and demand. The supply side is expected to see a decline in the operating load rate of asphalt plants, and there is an expectation of tightened raw material supply and potential price increases after the Spring Festival. The demand side is seasonally weak, and asphalt is expected to mainly follow the movement of oil prices [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Futures Market**: For BU2604, the opening price was 3347 yuan/ton, the closing price was 3373 yuan/ton, the highest was 3374 yuan/ton, the lowest was 3324 yuan/ton, the increase was 0.51%, and the trading volume was 132,000 lots. For BU2606, the opening price was 3365 yuan/ton, the closing price was 3370 yuan/ton, the highest was 3372 yuan/ton, the lowest was 3329 yuan/ton, the increase was 0.48%, and the trading volume was 30,300 lots [6]. - **Spot Market**: The spot prices of asphalt in various domestic regions were generally stable. Near the Spring Festival, the supply and demand in the asphalt spot market were both weak, and prices tended to be stable. The supply side is expected to see a decline in the operating load rate of asphalt plants, and there is an expectation of tightened raw material supply after the Spring Festival. The demand side is seasonally weak, and most projects in the south have gradually stopped work [6]. 3.2 Industry News - **Shandong Market**: The mainstream transaction price of 70 A-grade asphalt was 3180 - 3240 yuan/ton, remaining stable compared to the previous working day. International oil prices and asphalt futures maintained a range-bound trend, providing no obvious guidance to spot prices. Most transactions remained weak [7]. - **South China Market**: The mainstream transaction price of 70 A-grade asphalt was 3290 - 3350 yuan/ton, remaining stable compared to the previous working day. As the Spring Festival holiday approaches, most projects have stopped work, and asphalt demand is low. However, the inventory of asphalt in refineries and social warehouses is limited, and there is no pressure on the supply side [7]. 3.3 Data Overview - The report provides multiple data charts, including asphalt cracking, social inventory, daily operating rate, comprehensive profit in Shandong, spot price in South China, basis in Shandong, manufacturer inventory, and warehouse receipts, with data sources from Wind and the Research and Development Department of CCB Futures [12][13][18][21]

Core Viewpoint - Saudi Arabia has reduced the price of its main crude oil grade for Asian buyers to the lowest level in years, indicating that global oil supply exceeds demand [2][7]. Group 1: Market News and Important Data - On February 6, Saudi Aramco lowered the price of "Arab Light" crude oil for Asian buyers by $0.30 per barrel, aligning it with the March benchmark price in the region, marking the lowest price level since the end of 2020 [2][7]. - BP is seeking partners to help increase production at one of the oldest oil fields in the Middle East, the Kirkuk oil field in Iraq, with potential investors already looking for opportunities. The timeline for any agreements is uncertain, but interest from major oil companies in Iraq is growing due to its rich oil resources and lower extraction costs compared to regions outside the Middle East [2][7]. - On February 5, oil prices fell during the Asian trading session due to the confirmation of nuclear talks between the U.S. and Iran scheduled for Friday in Oman, highlighting the geopolitical factors affecting oil prices [2][7]. Group 2: Investment Logic - Short-term oil prices are influenced by the situation in Iran, with the U.S. and Iran set to engage in formal nuclear negotiations. However, significant differences remain, making consensus unlikely, and the competition between Iranian oil and Russian oil is intensifying [8]. Group 3: Strategy - The strategy suggests a short-term range-bound movement in oil prices, with a mid-term bearish positioning anticipated [8].

Group 1: Market News and Important Data - On February 3, the US government is preparing to issue a general license allowing companies to extract oil in Venezuela, a step to attract US - related companies and revive the country's energy industry. Another license allowing companies to buy and sell Venezuelan crude was issued last week [1]. - On February 3, the US Trade Representative said India agreed to cut tariffs on US exports from 13.5% to zero for industrial products, and they also reached a consensus on reducing India's technical non - tariff trade barriers. The US has been monitoring India's reduction of Russian oil purchases [1]. - In recent months, India has cut Russian oil imports. At least three refiners are seeking government clarification, two of which have suspended purchases. India's oil minister expects imports from Russia to continue to decline, and refiners want to increase supplies from Canada and the US [1]. - On February 3, crude oil prices rose slightly in Asian morning trading due to the US - India trade agreement. Trump said the US would cut tariffs on India to 18%, and India would stop buying Russian oil and increase purchases from the US and Venezuela. The US would cancel the 25% extra tariff on India's Russian oil imports, which may trigger more active purchasing by Indian refiners [1]. Group 2: Investment Logic - The situation in Iran has taken a turn with an Iranian drone shot down by the US military. The US - India agreement will lead to a 1 - million - barrel - per - day reduction in Russia oil consumption capacity and an increase in compliant oil purchases, supporting oil prices. However, the pace of India's procurement shift is unknown, and in the short term, the market surplus is concentrated in sanctioned oil, while the supply - demand of compliant oil will tighten [2]. Group 3: Strategy - Oil prices will fluctuate in the short - term, with geopolitical events having a large impact. Control risks, and consider a medium - term short - position allocation [3]