山东深入实施海洋主体功能区战略，严格落实全海域生态红线制度，创新陆海协同治理机制。2024年， 全省近岸海域优良水质比例达93.6%，保持全国前三。 海洋生态治理并非一时之功，唯有建立长效管护机制并长久运行，才能让碧波永驻。山东全面推行湾长 制，加强"一湾一策"精准治理，打通陆地海洋、岸上水里，实现上下游责任共担、同频共振，让"水清 滩净、鱼鸥翔集、人海和谐"成为滨海常景常态。 水环境好不好，鸟儿用翅膀投票。桑沟湾是山东6个国家级美丽海湾之一，近岸海域水质优良比例多年 保持100%。桑沟湾一度面临严峻的生态问题：沿岸遍布小养殖场、冷藏厂、加工厂，城镇污水、工业 废水直排入海，污染严重。经过清养殖、拆散乱、控源头、修岸线，不仅将清水绿岸还给一方百姓，还 凭借资源优势开发了丰富的旅游项目。 作为全国首批"湾长制"试点之一，青岛构建起市、区、镇三级湾长体系，设置117名湾长，将49个海湾 纳入精细化管理，以"湾长制"推动"湾长治"。 今年暑期，青岛灵山湾迎来客流高峰。对于灵山湾镇街级湾长徐强来说，旅游旺季的到来，也意味着他 的"巡湾忙季"正式开启。 "护海巡湾，每一米海岸线都不能马虎！"徐强告诉记者，巡湾过程中一旦 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is actively pursuing the development of a modern marine economy, focusing on high-quality growth, technological innovation, and ecological protection, aiming to become a strong marine province by leveraging its marine resources and enhancing its marine industry [1][3][4]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - Hainan aims to increase the marine production value's share of GDP from 33.8% in 2023 to 40% by 2026 [6]. - The "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field has reached its maximum production capacity, with an expected annual gas output of over 4.5 billion cubic meters [11][12]. - Hainan is focusing on deep-sea energy development, including the promotion of key equipment manufacturing and industrialization, particularly underwater oil trees [20][21]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Hainan is establishing a complete chain from experimental research to industrial application for key marine equipment, such as underwater oil trees, with a target of achieving 85% localization rate for 1500-meter deep underwater oil trees by 2026 [20][21]. - The province is also developing the world's first underwater data center, which integrates marine resources with digital technology, enhancing the efficiency of marine resource utilization [7][8]. Group 3: Ecological Protection - Hainan has implemented strict ecological protection measures, achieving a water quality excellence rate of 99.9% in nearshore waters, with key ecosystems like coral reefs and seagrass beds in healthy condition [4][29]. - The province has established a comprehensive ecological protection and pollution prevention mechanism, including the first local ban on single-use plastics in China [23][24]. - Hainan's efforts in ecological restoration have led to the return of rare marine species, showcasing the success of its environmental protection initiatives [29]. Group 4: Marine Industry Transformation - Hainan is promoting the transformation and upgrading of modern marine industries, focusing on new energy sources like offshore wind power and deep-sea oil and gas production [12][21]. - The province is also developing marine ranching, integrating tourism and aquaculture to create a new business model that enhances local livelihoods [13][14]. Group 5: Research and Development - Hainan is positioning itself as a national marine science and technology innovation hub, leveraging its natural resources and institutional innovations to support marine research and development [15][16]. - The establishment of the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City aims to attract marine-related enterprises and foster collaboration between research institutions and businesses [16]. Group 6: Community Engagement - Hainan is encouraging community participation in marine conservation efforts, with initiatives like "fishing boats collecting garbage" gaining traction among local fishermen [28]. - Educational programs are being implemented to raise awareness about marine protection among the younger generation, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship [28].

1994年，时任福州市委书记的习近平同志，创造性提出建设"海上福州"战略部署，在全国率先吹响 了"向海进军"的号角。这一战略部署系统地将海洋定位为城市发展的核心引擎，以向海图强的魄力重构 城市发展逻辑，以人海和谐的智慧平衡开发与保护，以开放包容的格局联通全球。它不仅赋予福州加快 发展的新动能，更是我国海洋强国战略的先行引领，深刻诠释了"向海则兴"的现代化发展逻辑。党的十 八大以来，习近平总书记就进一步关心海洋、认识海洋、经略海洋发表一系列重要论述，强调"推进中 国式现代化必须推动海洋经济高质量发展，走出一条具有中国特色的向海图强之路"。从"海上福州"战 略部署到海洋强国战略实施，习近平总书记关于发展海洋经济、建设海洋强国的重要理念和重大实践， 为挖掘海洋自然资源宝库、拓展人类发展空间提供了科学指引，彰显了重要的时代价值和实践伟力。 前瞻性提出大力发展海洋经济的战略构想。20世纪90年代，多数沿海城市发展的重心主要在陆地，对发 展海洋还停留在传统的耕海牧渔、养殖捕捞等方面。在福州工作期间，习近平同志在深入调查研究的基 础上，敏锐认识到海洋对福州经济社会发展的重要作用，指出："福州的优势在于江海，福州的出路在 于 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of high-quality development of the marine economy, focusing on innovation-driven growth, efficient collaboration, industrial upgrading, harmonious human-ocean relationships, and cooperative win-win strategies [1][2][3] - The national marine production value is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 5.9% increase from the previous year, accounting for 7.8% of the GDP [1] - Coastal provinces are actively promoting the marine economy as a key growth driver, with several provinces implementing policies to support high-quality marine economic development [1] Group 2 - The global marine landscape is undergoing significant changes, with major economies intensifying their focus on marine strategies, leading to increased competition [2] - Strengthening and expanding the marine industry is identified as a core pathway to achieve high-quality marine economic development and enhance national strategic resource reserves and global competitiveness [2] - There is a strong emphasis on transforming traditional marine industries, fostering emerging industries, and integrating marine and digital economies to elevate the supply chain towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [2] Group 3 - A coordinated approach between land and sea is essential for the effective development of marine resources, requiring comprehensive planning and steady progress [3] - The establishment of a collaborative and efficient policy framework is necessary to support marine economic development, encouraging private investment and participation from specialized enterprises [3] - Active participation in global marine governance and cooperation in marine scientific research and disaster prevention is crucial for enhancing China's influence in international marine rule-making [3]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of marine economy development for Shandong province, highlighting its strategic significance for both local and national growth [10][15][16] - Shandong has a coastline of over 3,500 kilometers and a vast marine area of nearly 160,000 square kilometers, making it a leader in marine resources in China [14][15] - The marine economy in Shandong is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan by 2024, contributing significantly to the province's GDP [12][24] Group 2 - The marine economy encompasses various industries, including traditional sectors like fishing and oil extraction, as well as emerging fields such as marine engineering, marine pharmaceuticals, and offshore wind power [17][21] - Shandong's marine production value is expected to surpass 1.8 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 18.3% of the province's GDP [24][25] - The province aims to enhance its marine industry structure by focusing on high-end, green, and intelligent development [25][30] Group 3 - Shandong is facing challenges in optimizing its industrial structure, with only 6.9% of its marine industry revenue coming from emerging sectors [27][28] - The province's marine scientific research capabilities are strong, but there is a need for faster commercialization of research outcomes [28][29] - There is an imbalance in marine economic development among coastal cities in Shandong, with Qingdao being the leading city [29] Group 4 - The article discusses the shift from nearshore to deep-sea development, highlighting the potential of deep-sea resources for future economic growth [39][40] - Shandong is focusing on creating a collaborative ecosystem among marine industries to enhance overall efficiency and competitiveness [41][42] - The integration of land and sea economies is crucial for Shandong's development, leveraging its geographical advantages [44][45]

Group 1 - The United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" event highlighted successful marine ecological protection and restoration projects, with notable recognition for projects from Fangchenggang and Qinzhou [1] - Fangchenggang has implemented comprehensive ecological restoration measures since 2012, including ecological revetment, mangrove planting, and shoreline restoration, achieving a natural shoreline retention rate of 59% and planting 113.7 hectares of mangroves [1] - The city has integrated disaster reduction, ecological protection, and cultural leisure into its coastal restoration efforts, significantly enhancing the area's ability to withstand erosion from wind, waves, and currents [1] Group 2 - Qinzhou has adopted a "land-sea coordination and systematic governance" approach, focusing on "ecological priority and green development," and has invested 309 million yuan in the Jin'gu River shoreline ecological restoration project [2] - The project has successfully restored 90.12 hectares of mangroves, repaired 5.3 kilometers of shoreline, and restored 1.47 hectares of seabird habitats, contributing to improved water quality in the bay [2] - The ecological restoration efforts aim to recreate the scenic beauty of "birds nesting in mangroves and fish swimming in clear waters" in the Peacock Bay area [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the strategic importance of the marine economy in Shandong, which has achieved a marine production value exceeding 1.8 trillion yuan, contributing 23.9% to the province's GDP [1] - Shandong aims to enhance its marine economy by innovating and implementing a layered spatial management system for marine usage, allowing for diverse marine activities to coexist [2] - The integration of port, industry, and city development is a key focus for Shandong, with significant investments in infrastructure and a strong emphasis on collaborative growth among these sectors [3] Group 2 - The province plans to leverage international cooperation through forums and partnerships, aiming to attract global investment and enhance the competitiveness of its marine industries [4] - By 2027, Shandong targets to cultivate 20 marine characteristic industrial clusters and increase marine production value to over 2 trillion yuan [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Hai'an, Jiangsu Province, into a high-quality marine economy through innovative spatial, mechanism, and environmental restructuring, despite its limited coastline and historical economic challenges [1]. Spatial Restructuring - Hai'an is breaking the land-sea divide to optimize resource allocation, implementing the "Three Adjustments and Three Optimizations" project to prioritize land for marine strategic emerging industries [3]. - The city is enhancing its logistics capabilities by developing a railway logistics hub, integrating with the Yangtze River Delta's logistics network through various rail and waterway connections [5]. Mechanism Restructuring - Hai'an is addressing inefficiencies in project approvals by dismantling departmental barriers and establishing a collaborative service mechanism, which includes a "1+2+N" matrix for project support [7]. - The city has initiated a "Major Project Breakthrough Year" to accelerate the construction of significant projects, with 6 provincial and 51 municipal major projects currently underway [7]. Environmental Restructuring - The city is prioritizing ecological restoration, investing in coastal and wetland rehabilitation projects to enhance resilience against natural disasters while promoting a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [9]. - Hai'an aims to transform its development model by focusing on strategic industry support, revitalizing existing land, and fostering innovation, contributing to the high-quality development of its marine economy [9].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Zhejiang Natural Museum Anji Pavilion represents a significant cultural strategy shift, promoting equal access to public cultural services and enhancing regional development through ecological education and tourism [3][4]. Group 1: Cultural and Ecological Impact - The Anji Pavilion, opened in December 2018, has become a cultural landmark in the Yangtze River Delta, attracting over 740 million visitors and generating approximately 7.5 billion yuan in local tourism revenue in its first year [4]. - The pavilion's design integrates with the natural landscape, creating an immersive experience that emphasizes the harmony between humans and nature, aligning with the "Two Mountains" concept [3][6]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The museum has launched innovative educational programs, such as the "Green Water and Green Mountains Study Camp," which engage students in biodiversity protection and sustainable resource use through hands-on learning experiences [6][8]. - A notable project involved recruiting "island breeding bird monitors," which successfully raised public awareness about ecological conservation and transformed passive education into active community engagement [6]. Group 3: Regional Collaboration and Resource Sharing - The "Big Museum and Small Museum" model aims to enhance collaboration between the provincial museum and local rural museums, fostering resource sharing and expanding the reach of scientific education [8][9]. - The museum is also exploring new pathways for cultural resource transformation through the development of creative products and IPs, aiming to promote ecological industry growth in the province [9].

Group 1 - Jiangsu province, as a marine powerhouse, has a coastline of 954 kilometers and accounts for 25% of the country's tidal flat resources, with marine GDP projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2024, up from 677.65 billion yuan in 2018 [1][2] - The service team from the Ministry of Natural Resources has been instrumental in addressing land and sea use issues, having resolved 20 problems and accelerating the processing of remaining issues to support Jiangsu's marine development [2][4] - The Blue Ocean New Materials project, with a total investment of 50 billion yuan, is a strategic collaboration between China National Petroleum Corporation and Jiangsu, aiming to produce high-end polyolefin materials for various industries, with production expected to start in June 2026 [4][5] Group 2 - The city of Nantong has implemented a "service upon project registration" mechanism, improving efficiency in land and sea use approvals, resulting in 21 approved construction projects this year [5][6] - The service team has conducted 19 meetings and surveyed 28 projects, collecting 71 suggestions to facilitate project implementation and enhance local service levels [8][9] - The Huisheng Marine Equipment Base project, with an investment of approximately 9 billion yuan, is expected to produce 2-3 large floating LNG units annually, contributing an estimated 20 billion yuan in new taxable sales [9][10] Group 3 - The "tenglong huan niao" (replacing old with new) strategy has revitalized previously idle land, with 415 acres of low-efficiency sea area repurposed for new projects, attracting 46 quality projects with a total investment of 55.3 billion yuan [12][13] - The service team is committed to ongoing support for Jiangsu's economic development, encouraging local governments to present issues related to natural resources for resolution [13]