Core Insights - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) celebrated its 25th anniversary, evolving from a local exchange to a leading global international exchange [1] - In 2025, HKEX's IPO financing amount is expected to reclaim the global top position after six years, with 31 IPO projects raising a total of 884 billion HKD this year, surpassing last year's total [1][2] - The daily trading volume in the securities market has increased from approximately 130 billion HKD in 2000 to over 2400 billion HKD, representing a more than 17-fold increase [1] - The market capitalization has grown from 86 billion HKD in 2000 to 4960 billion HKD, an increase of over 56 times [1] - The number of listed companies on the Hong Kong stock market has surged from 790 to over 2600 [1] IPO Trends - From 2009 to 2021, HKEX ranked first globally in IPO fundraising seven times, but faced a decline starting in 2022, only returning to the top five in 2023 due to large companies like Midea listing [2] - Between 2014 and 2024, HKEX's cumulative IPO fundraising reached 303 billion USD, surpassing NASDAQ and NYSE, with mainland companies becoming a significant pillar of this market [2] - As of June 8, 2023, there are 165 mainland companies queued to list on HKEX, a significant increase from nearly 80 in mid-January [2] Market Reforms and Innovations - HKEX has implemented various reforms over the past 25 years, adapting to market needs and attracting a diverse range of investors and products [3] - The exchange has shifted its listing rules to accommodate unprofitable companies, particularly in the biotech and internet sectors, which are now seen as valuable listings [3] - HKEX aims to position itself as a leading fundraising hub for new economy and biotech companies, as well as a global offshore RMB business center [3] Cross-Border Financial Cooperation - The launch of the Cross-Border Payment System on June 22 aims to enhance financial cooperation between mainland China and Hong Kong, facilitating cross-border remittances [5] - Since the introduction of various mutual market access programs, the total balance of foreign investment in onshore stocks has increased over five times, with mainland companies now accounting for 81% of the total market capitalization of HKEX [5] - The mutual access mechanisms have expanded from stocks to include bonds, ETFs, and interest rate swaps, with further developments planned [6] Future Outlook - HKEX is focused on enhancing its market resilience and vibrancy, with ongoing improvements to trading systems and infrastructure [6] - The recent policy changes allow companies listed on HKEX in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to also list on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, potentially increasing the number of "H+A" listed companies [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) emphasizes the importance of continuous reform in listing rules to create a favorable investment environment, rather than focusing solely on absolute rankings [1][12]. Group 1: Development and Growth - HKEX has evolved from a local exchange to an international market connecting China and the world, with the number of listed companies increasing from 790 in 2000 to over 2600 today [2][6]. - The total market capitalization of the Hong Kong stock market has grown sixfold, and the average daily trading volume has increased ninefold, reaching over 2400 billion HKD compared to 130 billion HKD in 2000 [3][6]. - As of June 20, 2023, HKEX has completed 31 IPOs this year, raising a total of 884 billion HKD, surpassing the total financing amount for the entire previous year [2][8]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Trends - There has been a significant shift in the types of companies listed, with an increase in technology and new economy firms, particularly those that were previously unprofitable, such as biotech companies [8]. - The proportion of new economy companies listed on HKEX has increased, with major mainland companies like SF Express and Midea Group seeking dual listings in Hong Kong [8]. - The market has seen a resurgence of interest from international capital, particularly in innovative technology and new consumption enterprises [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Initiatives - HKEX aims to continue enhancing its international presence and will promote its market abroad in the second half of the year [4]. - The exchange is expanding its connectivity mechanisms, which now include stocks, bonds, ETFs, and interest rate swaps, with plans to incorporate Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in the future [11][13]. - HKEX is committed to optimizing its trading infrastructure and improving the trading experience for participants, including potential adjustments to trading fees and the cancellation of trading halts due to adverse weather [14].

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) has established itself as a vital international financial center, celebrating its 25th anniversary with significant growth in market metrics and a commitment to connecting China with global markets [1][2]. Group 1: Market Growth and Performance - Since its inception, HKEX has transformed from a local exchange to a leading global market operator, with average daily trading volume exceeding HKD 240 billion in 2023, a more than 17-fold increase from HKD 13 billion in 2000 [1]. - The derivatives market has seen even more remarkable growth, with average daily trading volume reaching 1.76 million contracts in 2023, compared to just 37,500 contracts in 2000 [1]. - The new stock market remains active, with HKEX completing 31 IPOs in 2023, raising over HKD 88.4 billion, solidifying its position as the world's leading fundraising market [2]. Group 2: Market Capitalization and Dividends - The total market capitalization of the Hong Kong stock market surged from HKD 3.92 trillion in March 2022 to HKD 40.93 trillion by May 2025, representing an increase of over 9 times [2]. - Total dividends distributed by Hong Kong-listed companies increased from HKD 907 million in 2000 to over HKD 13.5 trillion in 2024, marking a growth of more than 10 times [2]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - HKEX has played a crucial role in facilitating the listing of mainland companies, attracting trillions in capital and enhancing the connectivity between the mainland and international markets [3][4]. - The exchange has implemented various reforms, including the introduction of the Stock Connect program, which has expanded to include bonds, ETFs, and interest rate swaps, with plans for further enhancements [5]. - HKEX aims to continue improving its market appeal and competitiveness, focusing on optimizing infrastructure and expanding its product offerings to support quality enterprises globally [5].

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) celebrates its 25th anniversary, highlighting its role in connecting China and the world, and its continuous reforms to enhance the capital market [1][3][8]. Group 1: Achievements and Developments - HKEX has transformed from a local exchange to an international financial market with a diverse investor base and a rich product ecosystem over the past 25 years [8]. - The average daily trading volume in the securities market has increased from HKD 13 billion in 2000 to over HKD 240 billion in 2025, representing a growth of more than 17 times [12]. - The derivatives market has seen significant growth, with an average daily trading volume of 1.76 million contracts in 2025, compared to just 37,500 contracts in 2000 [12]. - HKEX has maintained its position as the world's leading fundraising market, completing 31 initial public offerings (IPOs) in 2025 with a total fundraising amount exceeding HKD 88.4 billion [12]. Group 2: Future Initiatives and Collaborations - HKEX is committed to promoting market connectivity and sustainable development, welcoming collaboration with mainland exchanges to enhance mutual access [5][8]. - The Hong Kong government has implemented reforms that have reshaped the listing system, including the introduction of the "mutual access mechanism" and specific regulations that have created new opportunities for market participants [10]. - HKEX announced a new charitable initiative with a donation of at least HKD 25 million to support caregivers, reflecting its commitment to community support [12].

Core Viewpoint - The recent developments in the Middle East have led to a decline in the Asia-Pacific markets, with A-shares experiencing a downward trend. However, the market showed signs of recovery on June 20, with the CSI A500 Index ETF (563880) slightly increasing by 0.31% as of 9:50 AM [1]. Group 1: Market Performance - On June 19, the Asia-Pacific markets experienced a broad decline due to escalating tensions in the Middle East, resulting in a single downward trend for A-shares [1]. - On June 20, the CSI A500 Index ETF (563880) opened higher and showed a slight increase of 0.31% by 9:50 AM, indicating a potential market recovery [1]. Group 2: Financial Forum Insights - The 2025 Lujiazui Forum opened on June 18, focusing on financial openness and high-quality development amid global economic changes. This forum is expected to promote capital market reforms and development, providing a favorable environment for the long-term outlook of the equity market [2][3]. - The People's Bank of China announced eight significant financial policies during the forum, including the establishment of a trading report database and a digital RMB international operation center, aimed at enhancing the financial market environment [3]. Group 3: Policy Implications - The forum's policies are expected to support long-term investment strategies, particularly in the context of the ongoing U.S.-China strategic competition, enhancing the international competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing [4][5]. - The reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) are designed to support high-quality technology enterprises, reflecting a commitment to developing new productive forces [5][6]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - The CSI A500 Index ETF (563880) is highlighted as a key investment vehicle, focusing on core assets and new productive forces, which are expected to attract foreign capital amid a weak dollar environment [5][6]. - The ETF offers a low comprehensive fee rate and a monthly dividend assessment mechanism, providing investors with predictable returns and enhancing its appeal as a financing tool [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) aims to enhance market connectivity and efficiency by expanding and optimizing the mutual access mechanisms between mainland China and Hong Kong, including the incorporation of RMB counters into the Stock Connect program [1] Group 1: Market Development - The SFC will continue to collaborate with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to attract a diverse range of companies to list in Hong Kong, thereby enhancing international competitiveness [1] - The focus remains on deepening the integration of the mainland and Hong Kong markets, which has been ongoing for over a decade [1] Group 2: Future Initiatives - Future initiatives include actively promoting the expansion and optimization of mutual access mechanisms, such as the inclusion of RMB counters in the Stock Connect [1]

Group 1 - The overall shareholding ratio of southbound funds in Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks is 17.33%, with 206 stocks having a shareholding ratio exceeding 20% [1] - As of June 6, southbound funds held a total of 4,353.69 million shares, accounting for 13.21% of the total market value of the stocks [1] - The highest shareholding ratio by southbound funds is in China Telecom, with 74.53% of its issued shares held, followed by Tigermed and Kaisa New Energy at 69.89% and 67.27% respectively [1] Group 2 - Southbound funds with a shareholding ratio exceeding 20% are mainly concentrated in the healthcare, industrial, and financial sectors, with 40, 31, and 29 stocks respectively [2] - The top stocks by shareholding ratio include China Telecom (74.53%), Tigermed (69.89%), and Kaisa New Energy (67.27%), among others [2][3] - A significant portion of the stocks with high southbound fund ownership are AH concept stocks, with 119 out of 206 stocks (57.77%) having a shareholding ratio over 20% [1]

Group 1 - The 2025 Dwater Lake Advanced Financial Academy anniversary conference aims to promote emerging financial talent cultivation and academic research innovation, serving national development and regional functional area construction [1] - The academy has established a strategic position in emerging financial education and research, focusing on financial technology and exploring educational paths under institutional openness [1] - The Lingang New Area is a national strategic focus area, promoting high-quality financial development and aiming to build Shanghai's financial "third pole" [1] Group 2 - The global reserve currency supply and international balance of payments imbalance create the "new Triffin dilemma," necessitating a more inclusive and stable international monetary system [2] - The transition from a "dollar-asset anchor" to a "multi-dimensional-institutional anchor" is underway, with an emphasis on enhancing market depth and institutional trust for RMB internationalization [2] - The need for improved transaction transparency and regulatory data sharing is highlighted to prevent cross-border arbitrage and insider trading risks [2]

蓝洁表示，首先基于她最近的业务经验来讲一讲最近看到的企业利用深港两地的资本市场的动态。香港 和内地的两个资本市场天然是既有文化上的共性、监管上的协调，又有市场定位、投资者基础等方面的 差异化，所以给了科技企业很好的选择。企业可以根据自己的需求、战略做出选择，事实上她也看到了 很多的企业非常积极活跃的审视度势，结合自己的需求和两地市场的差异，并且利用现在非常好的政策 供给，打出了非常精彩和漂亮的玩法。这些玩法包括最传统的H股和全流通，包括A+H，又可以细分为 先A后H或者是先H后A，或者是在几个特别具有挑战性的项目里，她还看到同时发行A+H的做法；还包 括设立小红筹的架构，通过小红筹的方式去香港发行上市；以及最近的港股回A，比如百济神州、中芯 国际、中国移动、中海油等等；交易所层面的沪港通、深港通；港股的公司退市之后回到内地发行A 股；或者有些公司在申请A股的过程中又决定放弃A股转头发行港股；港股的上市公司把自己的子公司 脱离出来发行A股；也包括A股的上市公司把自己的子公司去发行港股等等。此外内地交易所与若干境 外的交易所建立了互联互通的机制，允许A股上市公司对境外去发行GDR，以及允许境外的上市公司到 境内来 ...

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Positive" outlook on the interconnectivity mechanism of the bond market, particularly focusing on the "Southbound Bond Connect" [3][5]. Core Insights - The "Southbound Bond Connect" aims to provide a convenient, efficient, and secure channel for mainland institutional investors to invest in overseas bonds through the Hong Kong bond market, enhancing the openness of China's bond market [5][9]. - As of the end of February 2025, there are 962 bonds under the "Southbound Bond Connect" with a total balance of 546.06 billion RMB, indicating significant growth in both the number of bonds and the total amount [5][9]. - The establishment of the "Southbound Bond Connect" helps reduce investment costs and enriches the investment channels for domestic investors, with a net outflow limit of 500 billion RMB per year and a daily quota of 20 billion RMB [5][18]. Summary by Sections 1. Importance of "Southbound Bond Connect" for Mainland Institutions - The "Southbound Bond Connect" connects domestic and overseas investors, allowing for the trading of bonds across markets, thus enhancing the investment choices available to mainland investors [9][10]. 2. Enhancement of Cross-Border Investment Levels - The mechanism allows qualified domestic investors, including 41 major banking institutions and qualified domestic institutional investors (QDII and RQDII), to engage in bond investments [10][18]. 3. Potential for Expansion Driven by Institutional Demand - The Hong Kong bond market includes HKD bonds, offshore RMB bonds, and G3 currency bonds, with market sizes of 190.4 billion, 132.1 billion, and 627.2 billion USD respectively by the end of 2023 [20][24]. - The report highlights that the yield levels in the Hong Kong bond market are generally higher than those in the domestic market, providing better investment value [24][30].