Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the Eurozone's economic activity is experiencing a contraction, with the composite PMI falling from 50.4 in April to 49.5 in May, below market expectations [1] - The services sector PMI dropped to 48.9, the lowest since January 2024, significantly below the expected 50.3 and previous value of 50.1, indicating weakened demand and declining business confidence [1] - Manufacturing PMI showed signs of stabilization, rising to 49.4, above the previous value of 49.0 and the expected 49.3, with output index remaining in expansion territory at 51.5 for the second consecutive month [1] Group 2 - The analysis highlights that the Eurozone's economic momentum is insufficient, with the services sector's long-standing role as a growth engine being challenged, particularly under the pressures of global trade tensions and policy uncertainties [2] - There is an expectation that the European Central Bank will lower the deposit rate by 25 basis points to 2.00% in the upcoming meeting on June 5, which could further boost business confidence [1]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley is optimistic about U.S. equities and bonds despite economic slowdown and high policy uncertainty, predicting a weaker dollar in the second half of the year [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Market Outlook - Morgan Stanley expects U.S. assets to outperform global markets until mid-2026 due to easing tariff threats and reduced recession risks, alongside substantial monetary easing and regulatory relief [1][13]. - The S&P 500 index is projected to reach 6,500 points by Q2 2024, representing a 9% increase from current levels [1][2]. - The report indicates that the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield is expected to decline to 3.45%, providing approximately 13% total returns for fixed-income investors [2]. Group 2: Currency and Dollar Outlook - The dollar index is anticipated to depreciate by 9% to 91 by mid-2026, with the euro expected to rise to 1.25 against the dollar and the yen strengthening to 130 [3][6]. - Morgan Stanley emphasizes that the era of a strong dollar may be ending due to diminishing growth and yield advantages of the U.S. compared to other G10 economies [6][8]. Group 3: Investment Strategy and Timing - The report highlights the importance of timing in investment decisions amid increasing policy uncertainty, suggesting that investors should remain flexible to seize opportunities arising from policy changes [5][15]. - Key policy changes to watch include tariff policies, fiscal policies related to tax cuts, financial regulation impacts from Basel III, and anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [15][17]. Group 4: Global Investment Trends - Despite concerns about diminishing demand for U.S. assets, foreign holdings of U.S. dollar-denominated bonds have reached record highs, indicating continued interest in high-quality dollar assets [10][13]. - The report notes that the market size of U.S. dollar assets remains unmatched, with approximately $50 trillion in investable stock market capitalization, significantly larger than Europe’s market [13].

Fundamental Analysis - Gold prices continued to rise, reaching a high of $3304.06 per ounce due to reports of Israel preparing to attack Iranian nuclear facilities, which provided safe-haven buying support [1] - The outlook for the global economy has worsened, contributing to the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset since Monday [1] - Despite a rebound in U.S. Treasury yields and the reduction of tariffs between the U.S. and China, ongoing changes in global trade dynamics and persistent policy uncertainty continue to support gold prices [1] - Upcoming votes in the U.S. House of Representatives regarding President Trump's tax reform and changing expectations around Federal Reserve policies are expected to play a crucial role in shaping short-term gold price movements [1] Technical Analysis - Gold has shown strong performance recently, breaking through the $3300 mark and reaching $3304.06, with a need to surpass the key resistance level of $3350 to open further upside potential [2] - A solid support level has formed at $3150, and if geopolitical tensions or economic data change, gold prices could challenge the $3400 mark [2] - The current environment is favorable for gold due to geopolitical risks, a weakening dollar, and technical breakouts [2] - Gold is viewed not only as a safe-haven asset but also as a strategic asset against inflation and policy uncertainty [2] Market Data - As of the latest reports, spot gold is priced around $3295 per ounce, while spot silver is at $33.10 per ounce [3] - The U.S. dollar index is currently experiencing a volatile rebound, with a key resistance level at 100.00 [3] Trend Analysis - The current trend for gold is upward, with strategies suggesting support for long positions and resistance for short positions [7] - The dollar index is showing a downward trend, with attention on the resistance level at 100.00 [7] - Technical indicators suggest that gold prices are consolidating near support levels, with a strong buyer interest around $3200 [3][7]

文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、王茂宇 联系人 | 王茂宇 摘要 截止到5月中旬，美国进口商品的平均关税税率已经降至16%左右，但仍处历史高位。目前已进入数据验 证期，如何观察美国的"抢进口"动能和"滞胀"压力？本文提出了一个监测框架。 热点思考： 美国经济：关税冲击的监测框架 一、关税冲击进入数据"验证期"，如何监测其经济影响？三大维度：贸易、价格、风险偏好 关税冲突虽有缓和，但美国税率仍处历史高位。 5月12日以来，美国对华进口平均关税税率降至42%，总 体平均税率降至16%，但仍处于历史高位。耶鲁大学预算实验室的测算认为，该关税或使美国GDP下降 0.65个点，通胀上升1.7个点。所以，"滞胀"是基准假设。 关税对美国经济的传导，可从贸易（数量）、价格、风险偏好三个维度进行监测。 1）贸易方面，关税 冲击体现为美国进口先增后减（抢进口）、出口受抑，并影响国内需求；2）价格方面，关税将由进口价 格传导至生产和消费价格，抑制实际消费需求；3）风险偏好方面，关税推升政策不确定性，影响金融压 力、美元指数，进而降低居民消费意愿、企业投资意愿。 二、短期内，应该关注哪些核心经济指标？进口、库存和通胀压力 一季度，美国开始抢 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the monitoring framework for assessing the economic impact of tariff shocks in the U.S., focusing on trade, prices, and risk preferences [3][27] - As of mid-May, the average tariff rate on U.S. imports has decreased to around 16%, but it remains at a historical high, with potential GDP decline of 0.65% and inflation increase of 1.7% due to tariffs [4][13][10] - The article emphasizes that the current economic condition is characterized by "stagflation," which is the baseline assumption for the short term [18][19] Group 2 - In the short term, key economic indicators to monitor include imports, inventory levels, and inflation pressures, with a notable increase in imports and stable inventory turnover ratios [4][39] - The article highlights that the inflation effects of tariffs may be delayed but are expected to manifest, impacting consumer demand [4][58] - The U.S. economy is likely to follow a dynamic path from "stagflation" to "slowdown" or "recession," depending on how tariff conflicts evolve [5][105] Group 3 - The article notes that the U.S. has experienced a significant "import rush" in the first quarter, with a stable inventory-to-sales ratio, indicating robust domestic demand despite tariff impacts [4][39] - Tariffs have led to a shift in U.S. import patterns, with increased imports from countries with lower tariff rates, such as Canada and Mexico, while imports from China have decreased significantly [36][30] - The article suggests that certain U.S. export sectors, particularly oil, coal, and basic metals, may face significant challenges due to retaliatory tariffs [47][5] Group 4 - The inflation effects of tariffs are becoming evident, with U.S. retail prices starting to reflect the impact of tariffs on imported goods [58][61] - The article indicates that the inflationary pressures may suppress consumer spending, as observed in the correlation between inflation and consumer behavior [69][61] - The financial market's volatility and increased financial pressure could further suppress investment and consumer sentiment in the U.S. economy [75][88]

关税调整后对美出口订单波动 企业仍面临不确定性 智通财经5月15日电，记者近期走访多家外贸公司和涉及对美出口的上市公司了解到，此次90天的窗口 期对出口订单确有影响，有外贸公司表示正在陆续出掉此前滞留的订单，小商品城表示义乌发向美国的 订单这几日暴涨，并伴随美线订舱价格上涨。不过，订单"激增"的背后更多是出于避险和对政策不确定 性的恐慌，有业内人士表示，本土化布局或拓展新市场才是分摊风险的有效举措。（智通财经记者 陈 抗） ...

IEA月报：政策不确定性仍然很高，影响消费者和企业信心。 ...

医药股遭遇"至暗时刻"。 根据高盛欧洲医药专家Seth James的分析，当前医药股的交易表现宛如"ESG时代巅峰时期的能源股 ——仿佛正在消亡"。 数据显示， 该板块相对市盈率已降至自全球金融危机复苏期和新冠疫情高峰期以来的最低水平；相对 标普500指数的估值已降至历史新低，创下有记录以来的最大折价。 标普医疗保健行业指数基金表现逊于标普大盘，差距为24年来最大。 高盛数据显示，从市场定位来看，欧盟医药板块多空比率接近5年低点，而美国市场在空头方面甚至更 加极端——这种极端定位通常为反弹奠定基础。 然而，仍有多重政策不确定性仍继续笼罩医药板块。 分析指出，除了潜在的关税政策、特朗普要求高价处方药必须"对齐"降价的计划之外，美国CMS(医疗保 险与医疗补助服务中心)最新指导草案新增关于固定组合的段落，也引发了投资者担忧某些原为静脉注 射药物的皮下注射剂型可能比预期更早纳入IRA价格谈判。 高盛分析师Asad Haider指出，上述因素尽管可能最终成为"大妥协"的一部分，但目前仍是压制整个行 业的阴云。 推荐阅读： 巴菲特解释"退休"决定：开始偶尔失去平衡，有时甚至记不起一个人的名字。突然间，读的报纸看起来 就 ...

医药股遭遇"至暗时刻"。 此举进一步加剧了医药板块的抛售压力，使得已经表现不佳的医药股在今年的处境更加艰难。 做多机会与政策风险并存 James同时表示，尽管医药股的走势看起来像"正在下落的刀"，但随着许多医药股价接近其交易区间底 部，现在可能是"咬紧牙关，增加医药股净头寸"的时候了。 高盛数据显示，从市场定位来看，欧盟医药板块多空比率接近5年低点，而美国市场在空头方面甚至更 加极端——这种极端定位通常为反弹奠定基础。 根据高盛欧洲医药专家Seth James的分析，当前医药股的交易表现宛如"ESG时代巅峰时期的能源股—— 仿佛正在消亡"。 数据显示，该板块相对市盈率已降至自全球金融危机复苏期和新冠疫情高峰期以来的最低水平；相对标 普500指数的估值已降至历史新低，创下有记录以来的最大折价。 James指出： "令人震惊的是，该板块目前的交易折价甚至超过了过去任何政策不确定性的高峰期。" 据媒体报道，周一，美国总统特朗普签署一项行政命令，以把美国国内药品价格降至与药价最低的国家 相同的水平。他预计，美国处方药和药品价格将因此降低59%至90%。 高盛分析师Asad Haider指出，上述因素尽管可能最终成为" ...

发布时间：2025-05-13 研究所 分析师:李起 SAC 登记编号:S1340524110001 Email:liqi2@cnpsec.com 研究助理:高晓洁 SAC 登记编号:S1340124020001 Email:gaoxiaojie@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《海外宏观周报：市场静待贸易靴子 落地》 - 2025.05.12 宏观观点 大方向依然是走弱 l 核心观点 在 5 月 12 日的中美经贸联合声明中，美国将取消和暂停对我国 部分关税，总体将对我国关税税率降至 30%左右。但我们认为此举对 于美国经济的提振有限，回到"解放日"之前的水平和状态可能性较 低。 首先是声明公布后进一步走高的政策不确定性指数。在"解放日" 后，关税大幅抬高，但真正直接作用于美国经济和实体预期的是政策 的不确定性。各项调查等软数据均显示了不确定性对居民和企业部门 消费、投资决策的负面影响。5 月 12 日，尽管中美关系出现了阶段性 缓和，但政策不确定性指数再创新高，这一影响渠道依然在起作用。 其次是特朗普可能出现的"朝令夕改"。这在上一次贸易战中已 经体现的较为充分，且 24%的对等关税是暂停 90 天， ...