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为全国统一大市场建设贡献期货力量
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-07-03 16:09
Core Viewpoint - The construction of a nationwide unified market is a strategic initiative for China's economic reform, emphasizing the role of the futures market as a crucial component in this process [1][4]. Group 1: Role of the Futures Market - The futures market serves as an important venue for resource allocation and is a key tool in building the nationwide unified market [2]. - It acts as a "barometer" for price discovery, providing a basis for value consensus across the unified market, exemplified by the Shanghai Futures Exchange's copper futures pricing becoming a benchmark for domestic spot trading [2]. - The futures market offers effective risk management tools, ensuring stability for large-scale transactions across regions and cycles, which is essential as the unified market expands [2]. Group 2: Resource Allocation and Market Integration - The futures market functions as an intelligent hub for resource allocation, guiding the optimal distribution of production factors nationwide based on current supply and demand as well as future market expectations [2]. - It promotes the coordination of industries, such as the apple industry in Shaanxi and Shandong, by providing unified price signals that help avoid regional surpluses or shortages [2]. Group 3: Standardization and Market Rules - The futures market acts as a practical platform for institutional unification, providing a testing ground for the integration of national market rules through its standardized contracts and trading regulations [3]. - The development of the futures market encourages the standardization of the spot market in areas such as quality standards and logistics, exemplified by the impact of rebar and crude oil futures on industry standards [3]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite its benefits, the futures market faces challenges such as insufficient liquidity for certain products and low participation from real enterprises [3]. - Future efforts should focus on enriching the futures product system, particularly with more agricultural and energy-related products, and improving market participant structures to enhance the utilization of futures tools [3].
一财社论:清理落后产能,营造反内卷净土
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-03 14:00
最近召开的中央财经委员会第六次会议,决策层用统一市场基础制度、统一市场基础设施、统一政府行 为尺度、统一市场监管执法、统一要素资源市场,持续扩大对内对外开放等,推进全国统一大市场建 设,素描出一张民心所向的施工图。 其中,"推动落后产能有序退出"的表态颇引人注目。因为落后产能有序退出,将打开反低价无序竞争和 反内卷的新空间,真正有效激活市场活力,优化资源配置,舒缓低效无效竞争。 推动落后产能有序退出,是畅通经济内外循环的基本保障。 治理低价无序竞争、反内卷,需营造市场同频场景。 另一方面需要强化市场自律自治。完善委托代理机制,发挥委托人对代理人的股权制衡能力,强化债权 人对公司实控人的约束,缓解代理人的冒险行为。 其次,推动落后产能有序退出,还需各方做好有效的风险防范。一是相关监管部门要做好行业边际风险 压力测试,构建相关行业在不同风险情景下的风险迁移矩阵;二是要求企业按季甚至按月披露自身风险 压力测试,以及在不同情景下的风险迁移矩阵;三是要求债权人针对相关行业的敞口风险做好对应风险 压力测试和构建风险迁移矩阵,如行业集中度风险等。 对部分有地方国资或政府基金投资的落后产能,如资产本身具有一定市场竞争力、只是 ...
【钢铁】落后产能退出预期再起,重视钢铁板块投资机会——钢铁行业动态点评(王招华/戴默)
光大证券研究· 2025-07-03 13:42
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and future outlook of the steel industry in China, highlighting the expected decline in steel demand and net exports in 2025, while also emphasizing the potential for profit recovery if outdated production capacity is phased out [4][5][7]. Group 1: Industry Events - On July 1, 2025, the Central Financial Committee's sixth meeting focused on advancing the construction of a unified national market and high-quality development of the marine economy, emphasizing the need to address low-price disorderly competition and improve product quality [4]. - A survey by Mysteel indicated that approximately half of the steel mills received notifications about a 30% production cut for sintering machines from July 4 to 15, 2025 [4]. Group 2: Demand and Export Forecast - Domestic steel demand in 2025 is projected to be around 850 million tons, a decrease of 1.5% year-on-year, equating to a reduction of 13 million tons compared to 2024 [5]. - The net export of steel is expected to decline to the levels of 2023, with a forecasted decrease of 2.1 million tons year-on-year, influenced by anti-dumping policies from South Korea and Vietnam, as well as increased tariffs from the U.S. [5]. Group 3: Production and Profitability - From January to May 2025, China's crude steel production was 432 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.59%, with the largest reductions occurring in Hubei, Guangdong, and Hebei [6]. - The total profit of the black metal smelting and rolling processing industry in the first five months of 2025 was 31.69 billion yuan, marking a return to profitability year-on-year [8]. - The comprehensive gross profit of the steel industry in the first half of 2025 was 281 yuan per ton, an increase of 52.45% year-on-year, indicating potential for further profit recovery if outdated production capacity is systematically eliminated [8]. Group 4: Historical Policy Impact - The article reviews past policies aimed at limiting steel production capacity, noting that the 2016 policy aimed to reduce excess capacity by 100 to 150 million tons, which led to significant price increases in the steel market [9]. - In the context of the "dual carbon" policy, the 2020 directive to compress crude steel production resulted in a 35% increase in steel prices from February to March 2021, despite a decline in the broader market [9]. Group 5: Valuation Metrics - As of July 2, 2025, the price-to-book ratio (PB_LF) of the steel sector was 0.83, indicating a 23% upside potential compared to the average since 2013, with significant room for growth relative to peaks in 2017 and 2021 [10].
推动全国统一大市场建设迫切需要征税由生产端向销售端转变
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-07-03 12:10
文|张中祥 天津大学马寅初经济学院创院院长、教育部人文社科重点研究基地浙工商现代商贸研究中心 学术委员会主任委员 7月1日上午召开的中央财经委员会第六次会议,强调建设全国统一大市场是构建新发展格局、推动高质 量发展的需要,要认真落实党中央部署,加强协调配合,形成推进合力。 因为税收是在生产环节。所以地方就特别注重项目投资,因为这事关地方的税收、就业。普遍存在的投 资不考虑市场需求,导致许多大量无效投资和资源浪费。全国面临普遍的产能远远大于需求的局面,就 与此有关。这个问题必须引起高度重视,否则即使一个行业的产能问题解决了,还会有其他行业重蹈覆 辙。 随着社会发展技术进步,消费对发展的促进作用越来越重要。尤其是进入人工智能时代,在技术革命进 入深水区后,也许5%的人在参与真正的知识和技术创新,在从事创造性的劳动,而95%的人可能从事 一般性的工作,主要就是在消费。 当然这95%的作用也很重要,否则没有人去利用这些新的技术,那么也不会有真正的AI时代。社会财富 分配和税收如何调整来适应这种新的变化,都是需要深刻思考的问题。 因此,无论从适应人工智能时代的变化,还是从更好地建设全国统一大市场的角度,都需要对税收制度 ...
瑞达期货塑料产业日报-20250703
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 10:15
免责声明 塑料产业日报 2025-07-03 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料,瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠,但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任 何保证,据此投资,责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议,客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本 报告版权仅为我公司所有,未经书面许可,任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发,需注明出处为 瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院,且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 损失,当前产量仍处高位。下游淡季延续,终端备货意愿低,下游开工率预计维持窄幅下降趋势。成本方 数据来源第三方,观点仅供参考。市场有风险,投资需谨慎! 面,美国与越南达成贸易协议,伊朗暂停与国际原子能组织合作,近期国际油价上涨。短期LLDPE供需双 研究员: 林静宜 期货从业资格号F03139610 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0021558 助理研究员: 徐天泽 期货从业资格号F03133092 弱,L2509预计震荡走势,日度K线关注7200附近支撑与7340附近压力。 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | ...
瑞达期货烧碱产业日报-20250703
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 10:10
抵触。随着后市供应增加,在需求端有限背景下,烧碱现货端仍有较大压力。期货方面,主力基差已收敛 助理研究员: 徐天泽 期货从业资格号F03133092 至零附近,基本面尚缺乏利好,不宜过度看多。SH2509日度K线关注2330附近支撑与2430附近压力。 免责声明 烧碱产业日报 2025-07-03 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 主力收盘价:烧碱(日,元/吨) | 2380 | -11 期货持仓量:烧碱(日,手) | 257025 | -9073 | | | 期货前20名净持仓:烧碱(日,手) | -4612 | -2624 期货成交量:烧碱(日,手) | 461305 | -267509 | | | 合约收盘价:烧碱:1月(日,元/吨) | 2377 | -7 合约收盘价:烧碱:5月(日,元/吨) | 2434 | -6 | | | 期货前20名净持仓:烧碱(日,手) | -4612 | -2624 | | | | 现货市场 | 烧碱(32%离子膜碱):山东地区(日 ...
瑞达期货聚丙烯产业日报-20250703
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 10:10
| 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 期货主力合约收盘价:聚丙烯(日,元/吨) | 7074 | 2 1月合约收盘价:聚丙烯(日,元/吨) | 7041 | 13 | | | 5月合约收盘价:聚丙烯(日,元/吨) | 7041 | 23 9月合约收盘价:聚丙烯(日,元/吨) | 7074 | 2 | | | 成交量聚丙烯(PP)(日,手) | 206902 | -16833 持仓量聚丙烯(PP)(日,手) | 410193 | -1113 | | | 前20名持仓:买单量:聚丙烯(日,手) | 374604 | -21389 前20名持仓:卖单量:聚丙烯(日,手) | 439800 | -19716 | | | 前20名持仓:净买单量:聚丙烯(日,手) | -65196 | -1673 仓单数量:聚丙烯PP(日,手) | 7392 | 0 | | | PP(纤维/注塑):CFR东南亚:中间价(日,美 | 909 | PP(均聚注塑):CFR远东:中间价(日,美元/ 0 | ...
中美关税暂缓期6天后结束,7月关键转折点到来
He Xun Wang· 2025-07-03 10:03
文/高歌 根据6月30日发布的采购经理指数(PMI)月度报告,中国6月制造业PMI逆势回升0.2个百分点至49.7%,连续第二个月反弹,非制造业 PMI同步上升0.2个百分点至50.5%,政策"组合拳"托底显效。 数据改善背后一方面是"抢出口"效应延续,另一方面则是财政前置发力。相关数据显示,6月新出口订单指数较上月上升0.2个百分 点,连续2个月上升;上半年,各地发行新增专项债规模约21607亿元,较2024年上半年的14935亿元,增长约44.7%,6月专项债券发行规 模创年内新高,快速输血两重两新。 7月9日暂缓期迫近,但新出口订单指数仍处47.7%的收缩区间,另据汇丰预计,2025年的全球货物和服务贸易出口量增速可能下滑至 同比1.8%,同期全球经济增速或放缓至2.5%。 汇丰称:"在尚不明朗的关税前景下,亚洲地区的出口及投资将双双承压,但区内众多经济体仍可采用扩张性宏观政策来对冲部分影 响。" 与此同时,PPI已自2022年10月以来连续第32个月录得负增长。5月全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)同比下降0.1%,CPI同比增速已连续 四个月出现负增长。 政策应对已进入主动发力期,7月则是关键转折点,宏 ...
中美关税暂缓期6天后结束,7月关键转折点到来
和讯· 2025-07-03 09:35
根据6月30日发布的采购经理指数(PMI)月度报告,中国6月制造业PMI逆势回升0.2个百分点至 49.7%,连续第二个月反弹,非制造业PMI同步上升0.2个百分点至50.5%,政策"组合拳"托底显 效。 数据改善背后一方面是"抢出口"效应延续,另一方面则是财政前置发力。相关数据显示,6月新出口 订单指数较上月上升0.2个百分点,连续2个月上升;上半年,各地发行新增专项债规模约21607亿 元,较2024年上半年的14935亿元,增长约44.7%, 6月 专项债券发行 规模 创年内新高 , 快速 输血两重两新。 7月9日暂缓期迫近,但 新出口订单指数 仍处47.7%的收缩区间,另据汇丰预计,2025年的全球货 物和服务贸易出口量增速可能下滑至同比1.8%,同期全球经济增速或放缓至2.5%。 汇丰称:"在尚不明朗的关税前景下,亚洲地区的出口及投资将双双承压,但区内众多经济体仍可采 用扩张性宏观政策来对冲部分影响。" 文 / 高歌 目前对于宏观政策的关注,即将到来的7月底政治局会议将会是一个重要的观测窗口或调整节点。展 望下半年,经济下行压力仍存。一方面关税政策波动、海外经济下行可能带来外需回落,另一方 面"两新 ...
瑞达期货国债期货日报-20250703
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 09:20
国债期货日报 2025/7/3 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 最新 环比 项目 最新 | | | | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货盘面 | T主力收盘价 64924 | 109.105 | 0% T主力成交量 | | 1409↑ | | | 51486 TF主力收盘价 | 106.255 | 0.01% TF主力成交量 | | 156↑ | | | TS主力收盘价 24843 | 102.514 | 0.01% TS主力成交量 | | 156↑ | | | TL主力收盘价 | 121.130 | -0.02% TL主力成交量 | 72609 | 387↑ | | 期货价差 | TL2512-2509价差 | -0.13 | +0.01↑ T09-TL09价差 | -12.03 | 0.03↑ | | | T2512-2509价差 | 0.08 | -0.00↓ TF09-T09价差 | -2.85 | 0.03↑ | | | TF2512-2509价差 | 0.11 | +0.02↑ TS09-T09价差 | -6.59 | 0.03↑ | | ...