国产替代

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中国产业叙事:拓荆科技
新财富· 2025-07-07 07:48
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements made by domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers, particularly in the field of thin film deposition equipment, which has reached international leading levels, while acknowledging the existing gap in lithography technology compared to global leaders like ASML [1][4]. Group 1: Breakthrough Direction and Market Dynamics - In 2010, the domestic semiconductor equipment market was dominated by international giants, with over 90% market share, prompting companies like拓荆科技 to focus on PECVD equipment as a breakthrough point due to its large market scale [3][4]. - The push for domestic substitution policies has led to unprecedented support for local semiconductor equipment suppliers, with expectations for domestic wafer production capacity to double by 2027 [4][5]. - The ongoing geopolitical tensions have accelerated the push for domestic semiconductor equipment localization, benefiting the equipment sector in the medium to long term [5][6]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Milestones - In 2011,拓荆科技 produced its first 12-inch PECVD equipment, marking a significant milestone in China's semiconductor equipment development [6][8]. - By 2015, the PF-300T PECVD equipment had achieved over 10,000 wafers processed at中芯国际, validating the reliability of domestic equipment for large-scale production [8][9]. - The company has successfully developed a comprehensive technology system covering PECVD, ALD, and SACVD, with a strong focus on R&D, resulting in over 1,200 patents filed [12][13]. Group 3: Industry Ecosystem and Collaboration - The collaboration between various entities, including national research institutions and leading semiconductor manufacturers, has been crucial for the success of domestic equipment suppliers like拓荆科技 [27][28]. - The domestic semiconductor equipment industry has seen a significant increase in localization rates, projected to reach 50% by 2025-2026, compared to less than 5% in 2010 [28][29]. - The competitive landscape among domestic manufacturers is robust, with companies like北方华创 and中微公司 also making strides in different technology routes [29][30]. Group 4: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The global semiconductor equipment market is expected to grow significantly, with the thin film deposition equipment market projected to reach $34 billion by 2025, driven by advancements in storage chips and packaging technologies [30][31]. - The rise of three-dimensional integration technologies is anticipated to create new revenue streams for companies like拓荆科技, with a projected market size of nearly 30 billion yuan in the next five years [31].
上半年“尖子生”放榜:这四家公司凭啥领跑?
是说芯语· 2025-07-07 07:40
Core Viewpoint - In the first half of the year, 52 A-share companies reported their performance forecasts, with over 60% showing positive results, particularly in the electronics sector where companies like TaiLing Micro, XinDong LianKe, XinPeng Wei, and ChangChuan Technology saw median net profit growth exceeding 80%, with the highest reaching 267% [1] Group 1: TaiLing Micro (688591) - TaiLing Micro's performance surge is attributed to its innovative applications in AIoT, such as low-power Bluetooth chips for smart glasses, enhancing battery life from one charge per day to three [2] - The company secured significant orders from major retail chains by integrating multi-mode chips into electronic price tags, enabling seamless Bluetooth and Wi-Fi switching [2] - With local foundries prioritizing its production, TaiLing Micro's cost has decreased, and its gross margin has soared to 60% [2] Group 2: XinDong LianKe (688582) - XinDong LianKe has successfully penetrated the MEMS sensor market, traditionally dominated by foreign giants, by focusing on high-end applications like attitude sensors for commercial satellites and dynamic measurement for autonomous vehicles [4] - The company has received over 400 million yuan in orders for commercial aerospace and smart driving sectors in the first half of 2025, surpassing its total revenue for the previous year [4] - XinDong LianKe manages the entire process from chip design to packaging, ensuring production stability despite supply chain disruptions, achieving a gross margin of 85% [4] Group 3: XinPeng Wei (688508) - XinPeng Wei excels in the analog chip market, with its products integrated into various applications, including electric vehicle chargers and photovoltaic inverters [5][6] - The company reported a 70% revenue increase in industrial automation and automotive electronics sectors for the first half of 2025, driven by its versatile product strategy [6] - XinPeng Wei benefits from domestic chip policies, leading to a surge in orders for imported alternatives [6] Group 4: ChangChuan Technology (300604) - ChangChuan Technology has capitalized on the booming semiconductor testing equipment market, driven by the global demand for AI chips and HBM storage chips [8] - The company offers competitive pricing, with its testing machines being 30% cheaper than international counterparts while maintaining similar performance [8] - Following a successful fundraising of 3.1 billion yuan, ChangChuan Technology plans to double its production capacity for high-end testing machines, positioning itself strongly in the AI chip testing market [8] Group 5: Industry Insights - The success of these companies stems from their focus on niche markets like AIoT chips and MEMS sensors, allowing them to excel without directly competing with industry giants [9] - Many domestic firms are achieving performance levels comparable to international leaders while offering more attractive pricing [9] - Emerging sectors such as low-altitude economy, AI terminals, and electric vehicles are creating new growth opportunities in the semiconductor industry, benefiting early movers [9]
福建德尔科技IPO募资砍掉10亿,实控人持股不足埋隐患
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 05:24
瞭望塔财经通过上交所官网了解到,福建德尔科技股份有限公司(以下简称"德尔科技")于2025年6月30日正式申报上交所主板IPO。这是这家氟化工企业自 2023年6月获受理后,在更新财务数据、调整募资计划后的再次闯关。 作为国内氟化工领域的"硬科技独角兽",德尔科技曾以颠覆式创新突破系列"卡脖子"技术闻名。但最新财务数据却显示,公司归母净利润连续三年下滑,从 2021年的3.03亿元降至2023年的1.19亿元,2024年上半年仅6401万元。 更引人注目的是,此次IPO募资规模从原计划的30亿元大幅缩水35%,调整后仅剩19.45亿元。募投项目也从7项砍至3项,新能源材料相关项目全部被剔除。 1、业绩大滑坡,业务转型困局 德尔科技成立于2014年6月,由赖宗明、黄天梁、华祥斌等六人共同出资设立。公司主营业务覆盖氟化工基础材料、新能源电池材料、特种气体和半导体湿 电子化学品等含氟新材料领域。 从业绩表现看,公司近年经营状况令人忧虑。2022年至2024年,公司扣非净利润从1.84亿元骤降至0.86亿元,同比降幅超过50%。 | | | | 单位:万元 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ...
千军万马闯港股
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-07-07 03:41
6月21日夏至当天,香港天文台录得的最高温度追平了1980年的"最热夏至"。而共享这"热浪"的,还有港交所。 三年河东,三年河西。赴港IPO热浪袭来。截至上半年,已有43家顺利登陆港股,而去年同期仅为30家。与此同时,上半年港股IPO募集资金达到1067.14亿 港元,超过去年全年的876.77亿港元,募资规模位居全球榜首。 以新消费、硬科技等企业为代表,闯关港交所早已超越单纯融资行为,成为观察港股生态变迁的窗口。从2023年的冰点到2024年的拐点,再到2025年的沸 点,天时、地利、人和氤氲在一起,促成这场IPO盛宴的到来。 何以至此?钱从哪来,走向何方?千军万马赴港上市的热潮之下,是昙花一现,还是繁花再现。 | 最新發佈 > 日期 | 申請人 | | --- | --- | | 04/07/2025 | 濰柴雷沃智慧農業科技股份有限公司 | | | 04/07/2025 整體協調人公告 - 委任(經修訂) 四 | | | 20/06/2025 申請版本(第一次呈交) 全文檔案 [四] 多檔案 | | | 前提交文件: | | | 20/06/2025 整體協調人公告 - 委任 吧 | | 03/07/2 ...
美国关税政策对全球经济金融的影响与走向研判
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-07-07 03:23
2025年以来,美国关税政策呈现范围广泛、幅度巨大和高度不确定性等重要特征,给全球带来了重大冲 击,如何研判相关冲击、走向是一个重大课题。针对美国关税政策对美国、世界、中国产业链与供应链 的影响以及中方为维护国际经贸秩序所做的努力与取得的成效等,本报记者专访了中国银行原首席研究 员宗良博士。 美国关税政策的特征及对其自身的影响 《金融时报》记者:2025年以来,美国关税政策以范围广泛、幅度巨大且具有极大不确定性的形态出 现,请问如何看待本次美国关税政策的典型特征? 宗良:本轮美国关税政策展现出以下鲜明的特点: 一是关税覆盖范围广泛、呈现全面扩张态势。自2025年4月5日起,美国实施新关税政策,对几乎所有进 口商品征收10%的基础关税,这一举措打破以往针对特定商品或国家的限制,将征税范围扩大到几乎所 有品类,充分显示美国关税政策全面扩张的特征。同时,从4月9日开始,对美国的主要贸易伙伴的关键 商品普遍加征虽有差异但普遍幅度较高的关税,涉及领域广泛,包括电子、机械、化工、纺织等多个行 业,使得众多国家输美产品面临成本大幅增加的困境,严重冲击全球供应链和贸易秩序。自2025年6月 23日起,美国对多种钢制家用电器加 ...
富信科技(688662):光模块MICROTEC高增长 拓展储能新应用
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 02:27
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the rapid growth in the communication business driven by the Micro TEC products and the potential new growth point in the energy storage sector through semiconductor dehumidifiers [1][2] Group 2 - In the communication sector, the company achieved sales revenue of 0.27 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 140.8%. The Micro TEC products for 5G network optical module temperature control have been supplied in bulk to several leading enterprises [1] - The company has developed projects with multiple optical module manufacturers for the application of Micro TEC in 400G/800G high-speed optical modules, currently in the reliability verification stage [1] - The company has an annual production capacity of 6 million Micro TEC units and can quickly expand capacity based on market demand, benefiting from the increasing demand for high-speed optical module thermal management [1] - The semiconductor dehumidifiers, made from the company's thermoelectric cooling technology, have advantages such as small size and high humidity control precision, addressing airflow issues in energy storage cabinets [1] - In 2024, the company generated sales revenue of 3.59 million yuan from semiconductor cabinet dehumidifiers, supplying to companies like Haibosichuang and completing product validation with major players like CATL and EVE Energy [1] - The rapid increase in the penetration of liquid cooling technology in electrochemical energy storage thermal management is expected to create a new profit growth point for the company [1][2] Group 3 - The company is continuously enhancing its semiconductor thermoelectric device technology through dual-driven innovation in technology and product development, with steady increases in R&D investment [2] - The company has become one of the few in the industry to master three preparation techniques for bismuth telluride-based semiconductor materials: zone melting, hot pressing, and hot extrusion [2] - The company has developed technologies for micro-device assembly and low cold loss sealing, effectively improving the performance and reliability of semiconductor thermoelectric devices [2] - The company is expected to drive domestic substitution of semiconductor thermoelectric devices through strengthened core technology competitiveness [2] - Earnings per share are projected to be 0.82, 1.20, and 1.52 yuan for 2025-2027, with an upward revision in revenue and gross margin leading to a target price of 39.36 yuan based on a 48x PE valuation for comparable companies [2]
电子行业周报:科创招股书梳理之沐曦篇-20250707
Huaan Securities· 2025-07-07 02:06
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the performance of the electronic industry indices, with the semiconductor packaging and testing sector showing the best performance with an increase of 8.32% [4] - The company Mu Xi has become a leading domestic high-performance GPU manufacturer after five years of development, with significant advancements in its product offerings and market presence [16] - The company has successfully transitioned from research and development to production and sales, establishing a comprehensive business model [18] Summary by Sections Section 1: Company Overview - Mu Xi has undergone three development phases, focusing on GPU technology and building a robust team, leading to the establishment of a strong technological foundation [16] - The company launched its first intelligent computing inference chip, the Xi Si N100, in January 2022, which was followed by mass production in April 2023 [18] Section 2: Product Development and Revenue Growth - The product matrix has expanded significantly, with the Xi Si N series and Xi Yun C series GPUs entering mass production, contributing to rapid revenue growth [19] - The core revenue source is the Xi Yun C series training and inference GPU products, which accounted for 30.09%, 68.99%, and 97.55% of total revenue in 2023, 2024, and Q1 2025 respectively [6] Section 3: Market Position and Competitive Advantage - Mu Xi has established a deep ecosystem and commercial layout, delivering nine intelligent computing clusters that cover various regions and applications [21] - The company has attracted significant investment from both state-owned and market-oriented institutions, enhancing its financial strength and market position [10] Section 4: Future Prospects - The company is focusing on enhancing its domestic supply chain collaboration and has plans for the next generation of GPUs, including the Xi Yun C600 and C700, expected to enter production in 2025 and 2027 respectively [11][9] - Mu Xi's products are positioned to meet the growing demand for AI computing power, with a cumulative sales volume of over 25,000 GPUs by Q1 2025 [19]
电子掘金:外部环境多变,半导体自主可控还有哪些预期差?
2025-07-07 00:51
电子掘金:外部环境多变,半导体自主可控还有哪些预期 差?20250706 自 2018-2019 年中兴、华为事件后,中国大陆加速推进国产替代。2022 年 10 月,美国首次明确限制中国大陆半导体设备出口,包括禁止美国人参与中国 大陆厂商工作以及限制尖端设备如 3B090 等出口。此外,对制造 18 纳米及以 下 DRAM、128 层及以上 NAND 以及 16/14 纳米及以下逻辑芯片的代工厂商 也实施了限制。这些措施推动了国内相关企业进行全面国产替代,目前部分国 产设备已能够满足工艺需求,与海外设备搭配使用可以满足扩产需求。 Q&A 半导体设备板块和自主可控板块近期有哪些异动及其原因? 上周半导体设备板块和自主可控板块均有显著异动,尤其是华创、中微、扩金 等股票整体涨幅超过 3%。核心催化剂主要有两方面:首先,有机构将 2025 年全球 WFE 市场规模预测从 1,040 亿美元上调至 1,090 亿美元,同比增长率 从 2%提升至 6%,并对 2026 年的市场规模预测略微上调至 1,100 亿美元。 此调整的主要原因是中国市场的设备支出预期增加了 50 亿美元。其次,半导 体设备公司二季度订单表现超 ...
雷赛智能20250706
2025-07-07 00:51
雷赛智能通过新品类延伸,提供控制器、伺服系统及部件的整体解决方 案,面向 3C、半导体、机床等先进制造客户,市场空间广阔,营收仍有 较大提升潜力。伺服系统市占率接近 5%,位居内资企业前列。 公司渠道升级策略包括学习汇川技术构建协同销售体系,深入了解下游 需求,并引进优质品牌渠道商拓展中低端市场。2024 年经销收入占比 快速提升至接近 50%,受益于自动化市场小幅正增长及下游行业需求复 苏。 新一轮股权激励计划落地,有望推动主业加速发展。公司通过整体解决 方案提升及销售短板补齐,进一步巩固市场地位,预计净利润将显著提 升。 雷赛智能凭借技术复用、制造业场景卡位及渠道优势进入人形机器人电 机电控环节,培育第二条成长曲线。无框电机订单去年接近 1 万台,今 年目标 10 万台,产能达到 30 万台。 国内自动化市场在经历三年下行周期后,于 2024 年一季度迎来小幅正 增长,受益于 AI 融合、低空经济、国产替代及数字化转型等多重因素驱 动,预计 2025-2026 年将迎来爆发。 Q&A 雷赛智能在运动控制领域的主要优势是什么? 雷赛智能在运动控制领域具有显著优势。公司最早通过 PC-based 控制卡和步 ...
沐曦股份累亏33亿拟募39亿补弹药 GPU销量突破2.5万颗仍未扭亏
Chang Jiang Shang Bao· 2025-07-06 22:39
长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 沈右荣 国产GPU"四小龙"加速冲刺资本市场,沐曦股份与摩尔线程正在争夺A股国产GPU"第一股"。 同在6月30日,沐曦集成电路(上海)股份有限公司(简称"沐曦股份")与摩尔线程向上交所递交了上 市申请,拟在科创板挂牌上市。 成立于2020年9月的沐曦股份,累计经历了8轮融资,累计融资金额超过20亿元。今年3月的最后一轮融 资后,公司估值已达210.71亿元。 沐曦股份受到了资本追捧。明星资本红杉资本、经纬中国、和利资本、国调基金等机构争相入局,私募 大佬葛卫东更是豪掷8亿元押注,成为沐曦股份第二大股东。 沐曦股份表现了高成长性,公司仅用3年时间就实现了规模化量产,GPU产品累计销量已突破2.5万颗, 最近3年营业收入复合增长率为4074.52%。 不过,沐曦股份的收入规模仍然不能覆盖研发等成本开支,2022年至今年一季度,公司累计亏损32.90 亿元,且公司应收账款、存货、预付款项均处于高位。 本次IPO,公司拟募资39.04亿元补充"弹药",加码研发及产业化。 国产替代加速,沐曦股份能否借此快速崛起,备受关注。 资本争抢葛卫东豪赌 "国产GPU双雄"沐曦股份与摩尔线程正在IP ...