中国央行党委召开会议，传达学习党的二十届四中全会精神。会议强调，构建科学稳健的货币政策体系。处理好短期与长期、支持实体经济增长与保持金融业自身健康性、内部与外部的关系。根据经济金融运行情况，把握好货币政策的力度、时机和节奏，充分释放各项货币政策效能，为经济稳定增长和高质量发展创造良好的货币金融环境。动态完善货币政策框架，加强货币政策执行和传导。深化人民币汇率形成机制改革，保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。拓展丰富中央银行宏观审慎和金融稳定功能，维护股市、债市、汇市等金融市场平稳运行。继续会同有关部门做好支持地方中小金融机构、地方政府融资平台债务、房地产市场风险化解工作，严肃财经纪律、市场纪律和监管规则，防范道德风险。健全金融稳定保障体系，加快推进金融立法。 ...

Core Points - The key outcome of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session is the approval of the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" [3][4] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is crucial for advancing China's modernization and addressing complex external challenges [3][5] Summary by Sections General Overview - The "Suggestions" document consists of 15 parts and 61 articles, divided into three main sections: general overview, specific strategies, and tasks for strengthening centralized leadership [4] - The document is considered a significant programmatic document in the party's history, with clear development goals and practical measures [4] Economic and Social Development Goals - The main goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include achieving high-quality development, enhancing technological self-reliance, deepening reforms, improving social civilization, and ensuring national security [7][8] - Emphasis is placed on addressing agricultural modernization as a priority for achieving overall modernization [7] Modern Industrial System - The plan prioritizes building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy, with a focus on upgrading traditional industries and fostering emerging sectors [8] - It is estimated that the market space will increase by approximately 10 trillion yuan over the next five years [8] Technological Innovation - The plan outlines strategies for enhancing technological self-reliance, including original innovation, integration of technology and industry, and fostering a talent development system [10][11] - It aims to leverage new technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology to drive economic growth [10] Open Economy - The plan emphasizes expanding foreign trade and investment, enhancing cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative, and creating a favorable environment for foreign investment [12][13] - It aims to make the Chinese market a global innovation application platform [13] Health and Population Development - The plan includes strategies for improving public health, enhancing healthcare services, and promoting a supportive environment for childbirth and aging populations [14] - It aims to ensure equitable access to healthcare and improve the overall health of the population [14] Political Leadership - The plan stresses the importance of centralized leadership and a clean political environment to ensure the successful implementation of modernization efforts [15][16] - It calls for a robust mechanism for decision-making and accountability within the party [15]

Key Points - The core achievement of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee is the approval of the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" [1] - The "15th Five-Year" period is identified as a crucial time for solidifying the foundation for socialist modernization and fully exerting efforts [1] - The current development environment is characterized by both strategic opportunities and risks, with increasing uncertainties [1] - China's economic fundamentals remain stable, with numerous advantages, strong resilience, and significant potential for long-term positive trends [1] Economic and Social Development Goals - Addressing the "three rural issues" is prioritized as a key focus for the entire party [2] - Building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy is the first strategic task [2] - Promoting new economic growth points in quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and 6G mobile communication [2] - Unifying market basic institutional rules to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation [2] - Advancing a people-centered new urbanization and implementing urban renewal [2] - Focusing on national strategic needs and implementing major national scientific tasks [2] - Fully implementing the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative to empower various industries [2] - Enhancing the "Invest in China" brand to attract foreign investment and create a transparent, stable, and predictable institutional environment [2] - Improving the evaluation mechanism for officials and ensuring accountability [2] - Continuing to implement the central eight regulations and promoting long-term effectiveness in work style construction [2] - Achieving significant results in high-quality development and enhancing self-reliance in technology [2] - Making new breakthroughs in comprehensive deepening of reforms and improving social civilization [2] - Enhancing the quality of life for the people and making significant progress in building a beautiful China [2] - Strengthening national security [2] Public Health and Social Policies - Aiming to increase the average life expectancy of the population from 79 to around 80 years over the next five years [5] - Strengthening public health capabilities and preventing major infectious diseases [5] - Advocating for positive marriage and childbirth views and optimizing supportive policies [5] - Developing inclusive childcare services and integrating childcare and education [5] - Gradually implementing a delayed retirement age policy [5] - Optimizing age restrictions in employment and social security [5] - Actively developing elderly human resources and promoting the silver economy [5] - Modernizing agriculture and rural areas as a priority for China's modernization [5] - Despite rising unilateralism and protectionism, economic globalization remains a historical trend [5] - China continues to be a major source of global economic growth and an important engine [5] - China is recognized as one of the countries with the lowest crime rates and highest sense of security [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system, prioritizing the strengthening of the real economy and advanced manufacturing as the backbone of this system [1][4]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The session highlights the importance of building a modern industrial system that focuses on the real economy, with an emphasis on intelligent, green, and integrated development [1][3]. - The strategy includes optimizing traditional industries while fostering emerging and future industries, aiming for a collaborative upgrade of the three industrial sectors [2][8]. - The estimated market space to be generated in the next five years is around 10 trillion yuan, driven by the quality enhancement of key industries such as chemicals, machinery, and shipbuilding [2][6]. Group 2: Advanced Manufacturing - Advanced manufacturing is recognized as crucial for a country's position in the global industrial and value chains, with a focus on vertical leaps in the industrial chain through technological penetration [2][5]. - The session aims to transition China from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing stronghold, enhancing the quality and competitiveness of its manufacturing sector [5][6]. - The development of advanced manufacturing clusters is expected to create significant scale effects and competitive advantages, promoting innovation and efficiency [5][6]. Group 3: Emerging and Future Industries - The session outlines plans to cultivate new pillar industries and strategically position future industries, including quantum technology, biomanufacturing, and hydrogen energy, which could generate a market scale equivalent to recreating China's high-tech industry over the next decade [6][7]. - The focus on new industries is expected to inject continuous new momentum into China's economic growth and high-quality development [6][7]. Group 4: Service Industry and Infrastructure - The service industry is identified as having substantial potential for expansion and quality improvement, with initiatives aimed at enhancing its integration with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture [7][8]. - A modern infrastructure system is to be constructed, leveraging China's existing extensive infrastructure network to support efficient industrial operations and ensure high-quality development across various sectors [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as its backbone, aiming to strengthen the foundation of the real economy [1][4]. Group 1: Strategic Focus - The session prioritizes the development of the real economy, advocating for a focus on advanced manufacturing, intelligent, green, and integrated development [3][4]. - The strategy aims to enhance traditional industries while fostering emerging and future industries, promoting high-quality development in the service sector, and establishing a modern infrastructure system [6][8]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The manufacturing value added in China is projected to grow from 26.6 trillion yuan to 33.6 trillion yuan from 2020 to 2024, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth [3]. - An estimated market space of around 10 trillion yuan is expected to be added in the next five years through the quality upgrade of key industries such as chemicals, machinery, and shipbuilding [2][6]. Group 3: Industry Development - The focus on advanced manufacturing is seen as crucial for enhancing China's position in the global industrial and value chains, transitioning from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China" [5]. - The development of advanced manufacturing clusters is expected to create significant economies of scale and competitive advantages, facilitating collaborative innovation and resource efficiency [5][6]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Services - The session highlights the need for optimizing traditional industries and expanding the service sector, which has substantial room for growth and quality improvement [7][8]. - A modern infrastructure system is essential for supporting the efficient operation of various industries, ensuring a robust environment for high-quality development [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key outcomes of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, particularly focusing on the approval of the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" which outlines strategic tasks and major initiatives for the upcoming five years [3][7][9]. Summary by Sections General Overview - The "Suggestions" consist of 15 parts and 61 articles, divided into three main sections: general principles, specific strategies, and concluding remarks [3][9]. - The first section highlights significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year" period and the importance of the upcoming "15th Five-Year" period for economic and social development [9]. Strategic Tasks - The "Suggestions" emphasize building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy, focusing on intelligent, green, and integrated development [4][20]. - Key tasks include upgrading traditional industries, nurturing emerging industries, and promoting high-quality development in the service sector [4][22]. Economic and Social Development Goals - The main goals for the "15th Five-Year" period include achieving significant results in high-quality development, enhancing self-reliance in technology, and improving social civilization levels [16]. - The plan aims to ensure that by 2035, China will have fundamentally achieved socialist modernization, with the "15th Five-Year" period being crucial for laying the groundwork [17]. Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization is identified as a critical area needing priority attention, with a focus on addressing rural issues and promoting urban-rural integration [18]. Infrastructure Development - The "Suggestions" call for the construction of a modern infrastructure system, enhancing connectivity and efficiency across various sectors [23]. Domestic Market Strengthening - The article highlights the importance of a strong domestic market as a strategic foundation for modernization, with efforts to eliminate market barriers and enhance regulatory frameworks [25][26]. Technological Innovation - Emphasis is placed on strengthening original innovation and tackling key core technologies, with a focus on strategic sectors such as integrated circuits and high-end equipment [29]. Open Economy - The "Suggestions" advocate for expanding autonomous openness, enhancing market access, and fostering international trade relationships [32][33]. Population Development - The plan includes initiatives to promote a family-friendly society, improve elderly care, and enhance the quality of life for the aging population [35][37]. Anti-Corruption Measures - The article concludes with a commitment to maintaining a robust anti-corruption stance, ensuring strict oversight of power and governance [39].

Core Viewpoint - The most significant outcome of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee is the approval of the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" [1][3] Group 1: Overall Framework - The "Suggestions" consist of 15 parts and 61 articles, divided into three main sections: general discussion, specific strategies, and tasks for strengthening centralized leadership [3] - The first section discusses major achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan and the significance of the 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development [3] Group 2: Economic and Social Development Goals - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to address the historical positioning of China's development and analyze both international and domestic situations to clarify guiding principles and main objectives for economic and social development [5][7] - Emphasis is placed on modernizing agriculture and rural areas, addressing the "three rural issues" as a priority for the entire party's work [7] Group 3: Industrial and Technological Development - The plan prioritizes building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy, with four key tasks: upgrading traditional industries, nurturing emerging industries, promoting high-quality service development, and constructing a modern infrastructure system [9] - The plan highlights the importance of technological modernization, focusing on original innovation and the integration of technology and industry [11][13] Group 4: Open Economy and Trade - The plan includes a dedicated section on expanding high-level opening-up, emphasizing proactive engagement with international high-standard economic and trade rules [15] - It aims to enhance market access and expand the network of high-standard free trade zones while promoting regional and bilateral trade agreements [15] Group 5: Health and Population Development - The plan underscores the importance of accelerating the construction of a healthy China and promoting high-quality population development, with specific strategies for improving health services and supporting family growth [17]

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized the importance of building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy as a strategic task for national development [3]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The session highlighted the need to focus on the real economy, advocating for intelligent, green, and integrated development to accelerate the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse, quality powerhouse, aerospace powerhouse, transportation powerhouse, and cyber powerhouse [3]. - The proposal aims to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing and establish a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing [3]. Group 2: Key Tasks - The four key tasks outlined in the proposal are: solid foundation upgrading, innovation nurturing, capacity expansion and quality improvement, and strengthening the foundation and efficiency [4]. Solid Foundation Upgrading - This involves optimizing and upgrading traditional industries, which currently account for about 80% of the value added in manufacturing [4]. - The proposal anticipates a market space of approximately 10 trillion yuan to be created over the next five years, providing significant development momentum and benefits to people's livelihoods [4]. Innovation Nurturing - The focus is on cultivating and expanding emerging and future industries, with the "three new" economy's value added expected to exceed 18% of GDP by 2024 [4]. - Strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy are to be developed, potentially creating several trillion-yuan markets [4]. - Future industries like quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and sixth-generation mobile communication are identified as new growth points for the economy [4]. Capacity Expansion and Quality Improvement - The proposal emphasizes the need for high-quality and efficient development of the service industry, which still has significant room for expansion and improvement [5]. - Actions to enhance the integration of modern services with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture are proposed to create new economic growth spaces [5]. Strengthening Foundation and Efficiency - The plan includes constructing a modern infrastructure system, leveraging China's existing extensive infrastructure network [5]. - It calls for coordinated planning and moderately advanced construction of new-type infrastructure to enhance connectivity and safety [5].

南都讯 记者潘珊菊 发自北京 10月20日至23日，中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议在北京 召开。全会审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》。 二是提升效益。我国固定资产投资年度规模已达到50万亿元，但惠民生、补短板、育动能等任务还很 重，必须把"钱"特别是政府资金更好地用在发展紧要处，花在群众生活上。对此，《建议》提出优化政 府投资结构，提高民生类政府投资比重，统筹用好各类政府投资，加强政府投资全过程管理等举措，将 更好地发挥政府投资的撬动作用，不断增进投资的综合效益。 三是畅通循环。有了统一大市场，才能畅通大循环。我国市场准入负面清单事项已从过去的328项减到 目前的106项，4200多件阻碍要素流动的政策举措得到清理，但还有不少堵点和卡点。对此，《建议》 提出统一市场基础制度规则，破除地方保护和市场分割，规范地方政府经济促进行为，统一市场监管执 法，综合整治"内卷式"竞争等举措，将更加有力有效地破除各种市场障碍，充分释放我国超大规模市场 红利。 强基增效，就是要构建现代化基础设施体系。我国已拥有全球规模最大的高速铁路、高速公路、港口、 邮政快递、电力、宽带等基础 ...

国家发展改革委党组书记、主任郑栅洁表示，中国经济靠实体经济起家，也要靠实体经济走向未来，全 会审议通过《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》，把"建设现代化产业 体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"摆在战略任务的第一条，部署四方面重点任务，可以从"固本升级、创新 育新、扩容提质、强基增效"来把握。 新京报讯(记者姜慧梓)10月24日，中共中央举行新闻发布会，介绍和解读党的二十届四中全会精神。 ...