与会嘉宾合影。人民网 刘畅摄 人民网约翰内斯堡8月23日电 （刘畅）21日，中国驻南非大使馆举办纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界 反法西斯战争胜利80周年招待会。中国驻南非大使吴鹏、南非小企业发展部长亚伯拉罕斯出席并致辞。 南非社会发展部长托拉谢，非国大第一副总书记莫卡妮亚内，总司库拉莫豪帕，以及当地党、政、军警 高层和工商学媒各界、在南中资机构和华侨华人代表近200人参加。 吴鹏在致辞中表示，中国人民经历14年浴血奋战取得抗日战争伟大胜利，为赢得世界反法西斯战争 作出了不可磨灭的贡献。中方愿同南非及世界各国一道，坚决捍卫二战胜利成果和国际公平正义，共同 践行真正的多边主义，推动构建人类命运共同体。 中国驻南非大使吴鹏致辞。人民网 刘畅摄 亚伯拉罕斯在致辞中高度评价中国为世界反法西斯战争胜利所作出的重大贡献，表示战争悲剧绝不 能重演，南中两国应加强对话合作，共促世界和平与发展。 来宾们现场观看了"铭记历史，珍爱和平"主题图片展。招待会气氛隆重、热烈、友好。大家纷纷表 示，中南在追求民族自立自强的斗争中形成反殖反霸的共同价值追求，应坚定维护多边主义，共创和平 繁荣未来。 南非小企业发展部长亚伯拉罕斯致辞。人民网 刘畅 ...

Group 1 - Maldives is a dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, characterized by picturesque scenery and a strong sense of community, symbolizing a partnership of mutual trust and support with China [1] - The relationship between China and Maldives has been marked by mutual respect and support for over half a century, exemplifying equality and mutual benefit [1] - Key projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, such as the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge and the expansion of Velana International Airport, have significantly contributed to the economic development and improvement of living standards in Maldives [1] Group 2 - The historical ties between China and Maldives date back to the Ming Dynasty, with notable interactions such as Zheng He's voyages and the exchange of envoys [2] - Maldives President Muiz's upcoming state visit to China in January 2024 aims to strengthen bilateral relations and support China's global initiatives [2] - The core objective of China-Maldives cooperation is to seek common development, with plans to elevate their relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2024 [3] Group 3 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization provides a platform for equal dialogue among countries, promoting cooperation and development, particularly for developing nations like China and Maldives [4] - Both countries maintain close coordination in multilateral affairs, advocating for true multilateralism and the common interests of developing countries [4] - China continues to support Maldives in maintaining its sovereignty and exploring development paths suited to its national conditions, enhancing the prospects for cooperation in various sectors [4]

南非社会发展部长托拉谢、非洲人国民大会第一副总书记莫卡妮亚内、总司库拉莫豪帕，以及当地 党政军警高层和工商学媒各界、在南中资机构和华侨华人代表近200人参加。 来宾们在活动现场观看了"铭记历史，珍爱和平"主题图片展。 中国驻南非大使吴鹏在致辞中表示，中国人民经历14年浴血奋战取得抗日战争伟大胜利，为世界反 法西斯战争胜利作出不可磨灭的贡献。中方愿同南非及世界各国一道，坚决捍卫二战胜利成果和国际公 平正义，共同践行真正的多边主义，推动构建人类命运共同体。 南非小企业发展部长亚伯拉罕斯在致辞中高度评价中国为世界反法西斯战争胜利所作重大贡献，表 示战争悲剧绝不能重演，中南两国应加强对话合作，共促世界和平与发展。 新华网约翰内斯堡8月22日电（记者蒋国鹏、白舸）中国驻南非大使馆21日举办纪念中国人民抗日 战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年招待会。 ...

本报记者 刘玲玲 韩 硕 赵益普 8月31日至9月1日，2025年上海合作组织峰会将在天津举行。这是中国时隔7年再次举办上海合作组织峰 会，也是中方今年最重要的元首外交和主场外交活动之一。习近平主席将同20多位外国领导人和10位国 际组织负责人共商未来发展合作大计，共同推动构建更加紧密的上合组织命运共同体，更好维护地区安 全和稳定，促进各国发展繁荣。 面对变乱交织的国际形势，上合组织天津峰会肩负重要使命：以一届友好、团结、成果丰硕的峰会，引 领上合组织看准方向、坚定信心，高效行动、更有作为。此次峰会将推动上合组织迈入更加团结、更重 协作、更富活力、更有作为的高质量发展新阶段，为世界注入更多稳定性和正能量，为构建人类命运共 同体汇聚磅礴力量。 弘扬"上海精神" 引领发展方向 "上海合作组织成立24年来，始终秉持'上海精神'，不断成熟壮大，焕发出强大生命力。成员国政治互 信不断加深，各领域合作结出硕果，成功走出了一条顺应时代潮流、契合各方需求的区域合作道路，树 立起新型国际关系的典范。"7月15日，习近平主席在北京集体会见来华出席上合组织成员国外长理事会 会议的各国外长和常设机构负责人时指出。 2013年以来，习 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant development potential of South Asia and the importance of China-Pakistan relations as a model for regional cooperation [1][2] - Wang Yi highlighted that the three countries (India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan) recognize development as a priority, and a peaceful and prosperous South Asia aligns with the common interests of all parties involved [1] - The dialogue underscores the commitment to multilateralism and the need to resist unilateral hegemonic actions, promoting a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [1] Group 2 - China adheres to a policy of neighborly friendship and mutual benefit, aiming for respect, inclusivity, and trust among South Asian countries [2] - The China-Pakistan relationship is characterized as a strong and enduring partnership, with both nations leading initiatives that benefit not only themselves but also extend to Afghanistan and other countries [2] - The cooperation between China and Pakistan is framed as a model for global South cooperation, particularly in the context of Pakistan's role as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council [2]

Group 1 - Chinese Premier Li Keqiang arrived in Phnom Penh on November 8 to attend the East Asia Cooperation Leaders' Series Meetings and conduct an official visit to Cambodia, invited by Prime Minister Hun Sen [1][3] - Li emphasized the importance of China-ASEAN relations, highlighting that they are comprehensive strategic partners and the largest trading partners, amidst a complex international landscape with increasing uncertainties [1] - The Chinese side aims to focus on development and cooperation during the meetings, advocating for multilateralism, free trade, and the security of global supply chains, while addressing global challenges to promote regional economic integration and stability [1] Group 2 - During the visit, Li will participate in the 25th China-ASEAN (10+1) Leaders' Meeting, the 25th ASEAN Plus Three (10+3) Leaders' Meeting, and the 17th East Asia Summit [2] - Li is scheduled to meet with King Norodom Sihamoni and hold talks with Prime Minister Hun Sen, witnessing the signing of cooperation documents and attending the opening of the highway from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville, as well as the handover of the Angkor Wat Temple restoration project [2]

Core Viewpoint - The discussion emphasizes the increasing complexity and politicization of global supply chains, driven by geopolitical tensions, technological changes, and other challenges, necessitating a focus on supply chain resilience and stability [4][7]. Group 1: Current Situation - The structure of global industries and supply chains has become more complex and politicized due to factors such as great power strategic competition, geopolitical conflicts, technological changes, global pandemics, and climate change [4]. - Countries have implemented various national policies and trade measures aimed at enhancing the resilience and security of their supply chains [4]. Group 2: Types of Measures - **Unilateral and inward-looking measures**: Some countries impose trade and investment restrictions on specific foreign goods, provide subsidies to domestic industries, and conduct security reviews of their supply chains, which often violate multilateral rules and increase economic costs [5]. - **Regional and "small multilateral" arrangements**: Countries establish closer ties with a limited number of partners through bilateral or multilateral mechanisms, which can create new barriers for non-participants and lack clear rules [6]. - **Multilateral mechanisms for rule coordination**: Some nations attempt to use platforms like the WTO and G20 to promote trade openness and cooperation in supply chain resilience, although these initiatives often remain conceptual without binding agreements [6]. Group 3: Importance of Multilateralism - The need for responsible nations to engage in multilateral discussions is highlighted, as unilateral measures can lead to a cycle of trade distortions and further disruptions in global supply chains [7]. - Strengthening multilateral mechanisms and promoting rule-based arrangements for supply chain security and stability is seen as a constructive way forward [7]. Group 4: Suggestions for Moving Forward - A call for like-minded WTO members to take a proactive role in initiating informal working groups or "small multilateral" initiatives to enhance focus on supply chain issues [8]. - Suggested elements for a global arrangement include reforming WTO rules, opposing decoupling measures, clarifying conditions for supply chain stability measures, and establishing supply assurance obligations for dominant countries in key supply chains [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "New Compilation of the History of World War II" aims to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of understanding the value of peace through the lens of war [2] Group 1: Historical Context and Contributions - The book highlights that the Chinese battlefield was the main front in the East, with the Chinese Communist Party being the backbone of the national resistance against Japan, marking the longest and most challenging struggle against fascism [3] - During the Anti-Japanese War, Chinese military and civilian casualties reached as high as 35 million, with direct economic losses estimated at $100 billion and indirect losses at $500 billion, equating to approximately $60 trillion in today's gold value [4] - The book also emphasizes the significant role of the Soviet-German front as the main battlefield in Europe, where Nazi Germany lost 70% of its combat forces and 75% of its military equipment [5] Group 2: Global Support and Involvement - The publication explores the contributions of the Chinese people to various global battlefields, including support for the Spanish Civil War and participation in the Normandy landings, showcasing China's internationalist spirit [5] - It details the involvement of soldiers from British African colonies and other nations, highlighting their contributions to the war effort, which were often overlooked in historical narratives [6] Group 3: China's Post-War Position - The book discusses how China's resistance against Japanese aggression established its status as a major power in the post-war international order, becoming a permanent member of the UN Security Council and holding significant shares in the IMF and World Bank [7] - It argues that China's position in the international order was earned through the sacrifices made during the Anti-Japanese War, which was crucial for the Allied strategy of defeating fascism [7] Group 4: Lessons for the Future - The publication stresses the importance of learning from history to maintain peace and promote cooperation among nations, advocating for multilateralism as a fundamental principle in addressing global challenges [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant development potential of South Asia and the importance of China-Pakistan cooperation in the region [1][2] - Wang Yi highlights that despite different national conditions, India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan recognize development as a priority, which aligns with the common interests of the region [1] - The three countries express a desire to strengthen friendly relations with China, advocating for multilateralism and the protection of their legitimate rights in the face of unilateral actions [1][2] Group 2 - China adheres to a policy of neighborly friendship and mutual benefit, aiming for respect, inclusivity, and trust among South Asian countries [2] - The China-Pakistan relationship is characterized as a strong and enduring partnership, with significant internal momentum for cooperation [2] - Both countries are committed to global development initiatives and security cooperation, with a focus on extending benefits to Afghanistan and promoting cultural understanding [2]

Group 1 - The strategic guidance from the leaders of China and India is deemed irreplaceable for the development of bilateral relations, emphasizing the importance of a stable and cooperative relationship to unlock mutual development potential [2] - China welcomes Indian Prime Minister Modi's participation in the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, while India expresses full support for China's presidency of the organization [2] - Both sides agree to support each other's diplomatic activities, with China backing India's hosting of the 2026 BRICS summit and India supporting China's hosting of the 2027 BRICS summit [2] Group 2 - The two countries agree to explore the resumption of various intergovernmental bilateral dialogue mechanisms to enhance cooperation and manage differences [2] - Both sides will support the organization of commemorative activities for the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2025 [3] - They agree to restore direct flights between mainland China and India and revise the civil aviation transport agreement to facilitate travel for tourism, business, and media personnel [3] Group 3 - The two countries will continue to expand the scale of Indian pilgrims visiting sacred sites in Tibet in 2026 [4] - Specific measures will be taken to facilitate trade and investment flows between the two nations [5] - Both sides agree to maintain peace and tranquility in border areas through friendly consultations [6] Group 4 - The two countries will promote multilateralism and enhance communication on major international and regional issues, defending the interests of developing countries [6]