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数币迎重大落地事件,政策暖意初现
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-09-28 09:11
证券研究报告 | 行业点评 gszqdatemark 2025 09 28 年 月 日 计算机 数币迎重大落地事件,政策暖意初现 数币进入全球落地阶段,国际运营中心正式运营。9 月 24 日,数字人民 币国际运营中心业务平台推介会在上海举行,向各相关机构集中宣传介绍 数字人民币跨境数字支付平台、数字人民币区块链服务平台及数字资产平 台功能,标志着数字人民币国际运营中心正式运营。数币运营中心的成立 标志着中国从数字货币技术试点(如国内零售场景)转向全球化金融基础 设施输出。 中心同步推出三大平台,构建跨境金融基础设施体系。1.跨境数字支付平 台:解决传统跨境支付效率低、成本高等痛点,支持法定数字货币的跨境 应用。2.区块链服务平台:提供标准化跨链交易信息转接及链上支付服务, 促进多场景区块链互联互通。3.数字资产平台:为金融级数字资产提供标 准化服务,支持现有金融基础设施向链上拓展。 美联储降息,全球流动性有望迎来拐点。9 月 18 日凌晨,美联储宣布将 联邦基金利率下调 25 个基点至 4.00%-4.25%,这是 2025 年以来首次降 息,符合市场普遍预期。点阵图显示,美联储官员中位预期年内还将再降 两次 ...
刘勇:香港开闸稳定币,投资者需警惕风险
和讯· 2025-09-28 08:31
9月30日 , 香港首批稳定币发行人牌照申请截止。 有专家 预计 , 审核通过后,首批牌照将于 2026年正式发放。 此举标志着香港正积极拥抱稳定币这一新兴金融业态,也意味着在总规模已超过2500亿美元的稳定 币市场中,香港有望占据一席之地。 2025年9月22日,中关村互联网金融研究院院长、中关村金融科技产业发展联盟秘书长刘勇 对 和 讯网 表示 , 香港开放稳定币市场,旨在吸引全球发行机构落户,增强其国际金融竞争力,同时也 为人民币国际化探索新的路径与实践场景。 近期, 美元稳定币市场已出现一系列动向。全球最大稳定币发行商Tether计划出让3%股权融资约 200亿美元,若交易达成,其估值将攀升至5000亿美元,与Open A I估值 相当。 针对这些问题,刘勇在与和讯网的对话中给出了部分见解。作为长期研究金融科技、区块链与稳定币 的专家,刘勇与沈建光、朱太辉、郭大治合著的《稳定币:重塑全球金融新秩序》近期由中信出版社 出版。 书中建议,应 " 尽快试点、循序渐进 " 地发展离岸人民币稳定币,优先在香港开展发行与 交易,再逐步推广至内地自贸区与自贸港,使用场景上可 " 先跨境支付,后金融投资 " 。 9月 ...
美联储降息对A股市场的影响|一财号每周思想荟(第37期)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-28 07:08
Group 1: Holiday Consumption Trends - The "Golden Week" during the National Day holiday is expected to see a significant increase in travel, with a projected 130% year-on-year growth in the number of travelers compared to last year [1] - The strong start signals that this year's holiday could be a major driver for domestic demand and consumer spending [1] - Policies encouraging paid leave and flexible holiday arrangements are anticipated to alleviate the pressure of concentrated travel during peak periods, promoting a more balanced distribution of consumption over time [1] Group 2: Policy and Market Dynamics - Current policy direction focuses on creating new consumption scenarios rather than just short-term stimulus measures like distributing consumption vouchers [2] - The optimization of holiday arrangements at the national level has provided institutional support for holiday economies, enhancing flexibility and rationality in planning travel [2] - The integration of various sectors such as culture, sports, and health into the holiday economy reflects a shift from traditional tourism and shopping to a more comprehensive consumption ecosystem [2] Group 3: Marketing Strategies - Recent marketing failures highlight a shift from traffic-driven strategies to value-driven approaches, emphasizing the importance of genuine brand value over superficial attention [3] - The need for brands to engage in two-way communication with consumers is critical, moving away from one-sided messaging to fostering dialogue and empathy [3] - Long-term brand value construction is essential, as short-term profit motives have led to significant backlash in recent marketing campaigns [3] Group 4: Financial Market Implications - The anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are expected to accelerate foreign capital inflow into the A-share market, enhancing the attractiveness of RMB assets [5] - The rate cuts will provide the Chinese central bank with more operational space for monetary policy, potentially leading to more proactive measures to boost investor confidence [5] - A recovery in external demand could support export growth, contributing to a moderate economic recovery in the fourth quarter and providing a solid foundation for the A-share market [5] Group 5: Digital Currency and Internationalization - The establishment of a digital RMB international operation center is expected to significantly enhance the internationalization of the RMB by improving cross-border payment efficiency and reducing transaction costs [6] - This center aims to create a new pathway for RMB internationalization, transitioning from trade settlement and financial investment to a model that prioritizes payment facilitation [6] - The initiative is also expected to increase the acceptability of the RMB in international markets, further promoting its use [6]
境外投资机构积极“试水”债券回购 资产流动性管理“再添利器”
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-09-28 06:25
"下周初,我们就会向总部汇报债券回购新政,这对我们盘活人民币债券资产流动性管理是重大利 好。"作为一家境外资管机构亚太区债券投资总监,刘浩然在9月27日向记者直言。 9月26日,中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局联合发布关于进一步支持境外机构投资者开展债券 回购业务的公告(下称《公告》),支持银行间债券市场的境外机构投资者均可参与债券回购业务,包 括通过直接入市和"债券通"渠道入市的全部境外机构投资者。 多位业内人士表示,债券回购业务面向境外机构投资者的全面放开,不仅可以更好满足境外机构投资者 的资产流动性管理需求,还能持续提升人民币债券资产的国际吸引力,助力人民币国际化。 刘浩然告诉记者,周末投资团队着手梳理债券回购所涉及的交易、托管、结算、汇兑操作流程,以及相 关操作与国际操作惯例的契合性,力争能让总部投资委员会迅速同意他们开展债券回购操作,并追加新 的投资额度。 长期参与新兴市场债券投资的亚洲多策略基金负责人谭玥向记者透露,近年他们跟随富时罗素全球国债 指数被动买入数亿元中国国债后,同样存在较高的人民币债券流动性管理需求。随着境外机构投资者获 准参与债券回购操作,他们可以通过债券回购业务及时置换资金, ...
美元疲软成定局?人民币破7.1背后的国际博弈
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-09-28 05:48
2025年三季度,伴随美联储降息及美国经济降温,美元指数承受下行压力,这为人民币带来被动升值动 能。此外,国内股市保持强势,外资加速流入,这在带动结汇需求增加的同时,也在改善汇市情绪。接 下来,"稳中有升""双向波动"仍将是人民币汇率走势的主基调。 统计数据显示,截至发稿,三季度人民币对美元中间价累计上涨434个基点报7.1152,涨幅为0.6%;在 岸人民币兑美元上涨311个基点报7.1345,涨逾0.43%;离岸人民币兑美元上涨139个基点报7.1435,涨 幅约0.19%。 多重因素支撑走强 未来仍将以稳为主 今年以来,外汇形势复杂多变,风险挑战明显增加。上半年,人民币兑美元汇率呈现先跌后涨走势;进 入8月下旬,人民币汇率出现较大幅度升值,临近九月底,涨幅有所收窄。 9月17日,人民币兑美元汇率创下去年11月以来新高,在岸人民币兑美元盘中升破7.11关口,离岸人民 币兑美元盘中一度涨破7.09关口。9月18日凌晨,美联储完成年内首次降息,美元指数先跌后涨,升幅 较为有限;人民币兑美元汇率保持小幅升值,一度实现"三价合一"。 中信证券首席经济学家明明表示,8月下旬,在美元指数偏弱运行创造了相对温和的外部环 ...
【财经分析】美元疲软成定局?人民币破7.1背后的国际博弈
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-09-28 03:15
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the RMB is experiencing upward pressure due to multiple factors, including the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and a cooling U.S. economy, which has led to a passive appreciation of the RMB [1][2][3] - As of the third quarter, the RMB against the USD has shown a cumulative increase of 434 basis points, with a rise of 0.6% in the middle rate, 311 basis points in the onshore rate, and 139 basis points in the offshore rate [1][2] - The RMB's appreciation is supported by a favorable external environment, strong domestic equity market performance, and increased foreign capital inflow, which has improved market sentiment [2][3] Group 2 - The future outlook suggests that the RMB will maintain a stable trajectory, with "steady growth" and "two-way fluctuations" being the main themes of its exchange rate movement [1][4] - Factors contributing to the RMB's strength include the Fed's interest rate cuts, ongoing U.S.-China trade negotiations, and China's proactive measures against external economic pressures [3][4] - The attractiveness of RMB assets is increasing, driven by the Fed's easing cycle, which is expected to channel funds into non-U.S. markets, particularly emerging markets and high-yield assets [6][7] Group 3 - The internationalization of the RMB is progressing, with significant developments in cross-border payment infrastructure and digital currency initiatives, marking a new phase in its global monetary role [7][8] - The RMB's position as the sixth most active currency in global payments, with a share of 2.93%, reflects its stable development in the international payment system [8] - The ongoing geopolitical economic risks are creating a strategic opportunity for the RMB's internationalization, as the trend of dollar dominance is expected to face long-term pressure [8][9]
自贸区离岸债券市场发展探析
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-28 01:26
登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 来源:债券杂志 摘 要 自贸区债券是一种特殊的境外债券形式。本文聚焦2013年中国(上海)自由贸易试验区成立以来我国自贸区债券的发展阶段演变,总结其历史发行特征并 分析原因,针对市场发展所面临的问题提出引入多元化发行主体、健全信用评级体系等建议,以期推动自贸区债券向高质量发展方向迈进。 关键词 自贸区债券 跨境融资 信用评级 流动性 自贸区债券是指在我国自由贸易试验区范围内发行、流通,依托自贸区特殊政策框架和金融基础设施运作的债券品种,在审批流程、发行结构等方面与其 他离岸债券有相似之处。 自贸区债券的发展初衷是推动人民币离岸交易,便利中资企业"走出去"融资,提升人民币跨境结算功能以及稳慎推动人民币国际化。然而在实践中,受制 于参与主体及市场环境条件,境外主体发行自贸区债券数量较少,多数发行人在自贸区内并无实际业务,造成自贸区债券市场的可持续发展和国际化进程 推进相对缓慢。 2025年6月,中国人民银行负责人在陆家嘴论坛上重磅宣布,要发展自贸离岸债,拓宽"走出去"企业及"一带一路"共建国家和地区优质企业的融资渠道。 自贸区债券重新受到市场关注。从发展阶段来看, ...
地缘经济论 | 第十一章 地缘经济新形势下的国际货币体系演变
中金点睛· 2025-09-28 01:03
历史上货币形式的演变可从商品货币与信用货币、私人货币与国家货币两个维度理解。货币形式创新的动力可能来自私人部门,而当私人部门创新发展到 具有系统性重要性时,则需政府监管来管理风险和负外部性,当前基于数字技术的货币竞争也可参照这一逻辑。过去40余年的美元国际货币体系两大基础 是全球化和金融化,但全球金融危机后,金融监管加强,贸易摩擦增加,近年来在新的地缘形势下,全球经济的逆全球化和去金融化趋势加剧,推动国际 货币体系演变。当前,应对国际上的"去美元化"趋势,美国采取的加密货币战略可看作金融与财政手段的结合,将其作为应对财政赤字和美元地位下滑的 货币化延伸渠道,但在实施过程中或面临阻力。未来国际货币体系或将从美元主导向多极化方向演变,促进人民币国际化或不必一切以资本账户开放为着 力点,应更重视实体经济的竞争力和科技创新,以贸易和实体投资的伙伴关系为抓手促进中国与其他国家在支付和金融领域的合作。相应地,平台货币的 经济属性较强、金融属性较弱,更能发挥中国在制造业和产成品贸易的规模优势。央行数字货币作为一个外生力量,有利于应对在位国际货币在市场竞争 中的内生优势,如通过多边央行数字货币合作建立跨境支付基础设施。 正文 ...
美损失越来越惨重,为何?瑞士向我国运黄金,沙特开始向我国借钱
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-27 15:03
先说说美国自己的问题吧。特朗普上台后推的那些关税政策,本来想护着本土产业,结果适得其反。高关税一加,贸易伙伴们不乐意了,进口成本涨,通胀 压力大增,高盛直接把2025年美国经济衰退概率从20%调到35%。 关税平均率预期从10%拉到15%,这不光打压了出口,还让美元在国际支付里的份额缩水。2025年1月和2月,美元跨境支付占比分别掉到50.17%和48.95%, 贸易融资里虽还有81%,但也开始松动。 巴黎银行的货币策略主管彼得·瓦萨直言,美元指数今年开局这么弱,是80年代中期以来头一遭。说白了,美国贸易赤字和财政赤字双双爆表,债务占 GDP125%,谁还敢放心大胆地买美债? 各国央行这几年动作可不小,尤其是减持美债这事儿。拿中国来说,2025年减持力度明显加大。从1月到7月,持仓量从年初的8000多亿美金一路往下走,7 月单月甩掉257亿,持仓只剩7307亿,这是2009年2月以来最低点。 整个上半年,中国减持为主,3月掉189亿,4月82亿,5月也减了点,2月虽增了235亿,但整体趋势是往下。 不是中国一个人这么干,日本和英国7月还增持了点,但法国也跟着减,全球抛售潮让美债收益率曲线陡峭起来,美国融资成本 ...
刘世锦:中国资本市场增量资金来源,或已发生转折性变化
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the source of incremental funds for China's capital market has undergone a transformative change, driven by the accumulation of significant social net wealth and low bank savings rates, leading to a shift towards capital market investments [1][8] - Liu Shijun emphasizes that the current economic challenges are primarily due to insufficient consumption rather than investment, highlighting a structural deviation in consumption patterns compared to international averages [2][3] - The need for structural reforms in three key areas is identified to effectively expand consumption, focusing on housing for new citizens, pension system reforms, and facilitating the flow of production factors between urban and rural areas [6][5] Group 2 - The capital market is expected to enter a new development phase, with a focus on nurturing large, globally competitive technology firms and a multitude of innovative small and medium enterprises [8] - Liu Shijun suggests that the capital market can enhance resource utilization efficiency, increase investors' income, and support pension expenditures in an aging society, thereby promoting consumption through wealth effects [8] - The recommendation includes implementing a balanced import-export strategy to enhance the international status of the RMB, shifting from a reliance on dollar reserves to increasing the use of RMB in global trade [8]