（作者系北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院副教授） （文章来源：经济日报） 碳普惠是通过市场化机制激励个人、家庭、社区及中小微企业绿色减碳的创新模式，旨在将微观主体分 散的减碳行为转化为可用于碳足迹抵消、碳市场交易或多元激励兑换的"绿色权益"。近年来，我国在碳 普惠制度设计、平台建设、方法学开发和公众参与等方面取得了积极进展，各地相继出台综合性、领域 特色性碳普惠方法学，为减排量核算提供科学依据。数十个富有地方特色的数字碳普惠平台陆续上线， 如北京上线首个绿色生活碳普惠平台"绿色生活季"，上海推出了绿色出行一体化平台"随申行"，武汉打 造个人数字碳账户平台"武碳江湖"。平台实现个人碳减排量的计量与可视化，可用于兑换礼品礼券，还 支持将减排量捐赠至公益项目、参与"碳中和众筹"等活动。 拓展基于数字化碳普惠平台的应用场景，构建多元化激励机制和减排成果消纳渠道。鼓励政府部门、科 研机构、数字平台企业等加强协同合作，持续完善碳普惠平台的系统架构、底层方法学、核算标准和技 术支撑体系。充分运用物联网、区块链、人工智能等技术，提升对居民衣、食、住、行、用、游等全场 景低碳行为的数据采集、识别与处理能力，实现低碳行为可识别、可 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Guizhou, a town in Shantou, Guangdong, from a hub of electronic waste dismantling with severe environmental pollution to a model for circular economy development through centralized waste processing and ecological restoration [1][15]. Group 1: Circular Economy Development - Guizhou has established a provincial industrial transfer park and a national pilot industrial park to promote circular economy, integrating over 400 dismantling enterprises to manage the recycling of electronic waste effectively [1][15]. - The local information management system tracks every vehicle and electronic device entering the park, ensuring transparency and accountability in the recycling process [1][7]. Group 2: Waste Management and Traceability - Each electronic device received in the park is tagged with a barcode that contains detailed information about the device, including customer details, quality status, and weight, allowing for traceability throughout the dismantling process [3][5]. - The management system enables clear visibility of the final destination and resource recovery status of the waste electronics, significantly enhancing operational efficiency [7]. Group 3: Advanced Recycling Technologies - A new facility in Guizhou focuses on the safe recycling of mobile phone circuit boards, capable of efficiently recovering heavy metals and precious metals from electronic waste [8][12]. - The processing line employs a three-stage treatment system, achieving a metal recovery rate exceeding 98%, with the capacity to handle 12,000 tons of waste circuit boards annually [12]. Group 4: National Resource Recycling Initiatives - The establishment of the China Resource Recycling Group marks a significant step in enhancing the resource recycling industry, with plans to expand its subsidiaries and collaborate with various institutions to promote green and low-carbon circular economy initiatives [16][22]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan for Circular Economy Development" aims for the resource recycling industry to reach a value of 5 trillion yuan by the end of the year, establishing a comprehensive recycling system across society [20].

Group 1: Company Overview and Strategic Projects - The company is investing a total of 3 billion CNY in the first phase of the new energy and polymer materials industrialization project, which aims to produce 300,000 tons of color masterbatch, 600,000 tons of ferrous sulfate, 100,000 tons of water treatment agents, and 800,000 tons of sulfuric acid annually [3] - The project is strategically located in resource-rich areas, leveraging local cost advantages to create a circular economy system, thereby reducing overall production costs [3] - The project is expected to be completed by June 2026, enhancing the company's market competitiveness and profitability [3] Group 2: Product Development and Capacity - The company has established an annual production capacity of 200 tons for EX electronic materials, which are used in high-frequency copper-clad laminates for various advanced applications [3] - The company plans to expand its production capacity of sodium-ion battery materials, with a current capacity of 1,000 tons and an expected increase to 5,500 tons by the end of the year [5] - The company’s color masterbatch production capacity is approximately 130,000 tons, with a total capacity of 90,000 tons for melamine [8] Group 3: Market Growth and Industry Trends - The global market for melamine is projected to grow from 4.222 billion CNY in 2023 to 7.479 billion CNY by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.90% [6] - The global color masterbatch market is expected to increase from 94.686 billion CNY in 2023 to 129.834 billion CNY by 2029, reflecting a CAGR of 5.21% [6] - The sodium-ion battery market is anticipated to grow from approximately 500 million USD in 2023 to 610 million USD in 2024, with a five-year CAGR of 21.42% [6] Group 4: Competitive Advantages - The company has a complete investment layout across the sodium-ion battery supply chain, including cathode materials, separators, and battery systems, which enhances its competitive edge [5] - The company serves over 4,000 customers globally, covering more than 40 countries and 20 provinces in China, indicating a strong market presence [7] - The company has multiple national invention patents and high-tech products, continuously increasing R&D efforts to meet diverse customer needs [7]

Group 1: Company Overview and Strategy - Huahong Technology has transformed from a manufacturer of recycling equipment to a resource operator in the circular economy sector, focusing on the dismantling of scrapped vehicles and recycling of various materials [2][3] - The company has established a circular economy industrial chain, with a significant focus on the recycling of waste steel, old magnetic materials, and rare earth recovery [2][3] Group 2: Financial Performance and Challenges - In 2024, the company reported a net profit loss of 356 million yuan, primarily due to a goodwill impairment provision of 334 million yuan related to the acquisition of Jiangsu Weierman [3][4] - Excluding the impact of the goodwill impairment, the company's operating performance showed a significant reduction in losses compared to 2023 [3][4] Group 3: Production Capacity and Market Position - The current production capacity for rare earth magnetic materials is 15,000 tons per year, with a rare earth oxide production capacity of 12,000 tons per year, positioning the company as a leader in the industry [3][4] - Sales from the rare earth resource utilization and magnetic materials segments account for over 60% of the company's total sales, indicating their critical role in revenue generation [3][4] Group 4: Future Outlook and Industry Trends - The company plans to enhance its gross margin through technological innovation, cost reduction, and production efficiency improvements [3][4] - The demand for rare earth products is expected to grow due to the rapid development of industries such as electric vehicles, industrial automation, and energy-efficient appliances [3][4] Group 5: Regulatory Environment and Compliance - The company does not engage in the export of rare earth technology, which is subject to strict regulations, and primarily sells its rare earth oxide products domestically [4] - The impact of China's export controls on rare earths is minimal for the company, as its export sales ratio is relatively low [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Inner Mongolia Junzheng Energy Chemical Group Co., Ltd., is preparing for its 2024 annual shareholders' meeting, focusing on maintaining shareholder rights and ensuring efficient meeting procedures. Group 1: Meeting Procedures - The shareholders' meeting will be held on May 16, 2025, at 14:00, with both on-site and online voting options available [3][4]. - Shareholders must register according to the specified procedures, and incomplete documentation will result in denied entry [2][3]. - The meeting will include a sign-in process, announcement of attendees, and a voting process for various proposals [4][5][6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the reporting period, the company achieved a revenue of 25.211 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.83% [8]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.804 billion yuan, reflecting a 2.96% increase compared to the previous year [8]. - The total assets of the company reached 42.823 billion yuan, marking a growth of 6.59% from the beginning of the year [8]. Group 3: Corporate Governance - The company adheres to regulatory requirements and maintains a governance structure that includes a shareholders' meeting, board of directors, and supervisory board [8][11]. - During the reporting period, the company held four shareholders' meetings and nine board meetings, ensuring transparency and compliance in decision-making processes [11][28]. - The company has revised its governance policies to align with new regulatory requirements, enhancing internal controls and risk management [11][12]. Group 4: Strategic Development - The company aims to balance internal growth and external expansion, focusing on the circular economy and global logistics networks [14]. - It plans to strengthen its existing energy and chemical sectors while exploring strategic investments in emerging industries [14][15]. - The company is recognized as a national model for circular economy practices, integrating various production processes to optimize resource utilization [15][16]. Group 5: Technological Innovation - The company emphasizes technological innovation and management capabilities, investing in research and development to enhance production efficiency [20][21]. - It has implemented digital and intelligent systems across its operations to improve data management and operational efficiency [21][22]. - The company has achieved several industry firsts in technology application, contributing to its competitive advantage [17][18].

Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's operating revenue increased by 10.5% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 15.2% [2][3] - The decline in net profit is primarily due to high raw material costs and low product prices in the pesticide sector [3][4] Group 2: Market Challenges - The high price of fluorite powder, a key raw material, has significantly increased production costs, putting pressure on profit margins [3][4] - The pesticide industry is experiencing oversupply, leading to a continuous decline in the prices of intermediate products [3][4] Group 3: Strategic Planning - The company aims to enhance its market share in the new energy materials sector by focusing on technological innovation and circular economy practices [3][5] - Future projects include high-performance polymer, dicyan, and hexafluorophosphate sodium projects, which are expected to drive growth in new materials and refrigerants [6][5] Group 4: Cost Management and Efficiency - The company plans to implement cost management strategies and optimize product structure to improve profit margins [4][5] - Financial and R&D expenses have increased, prompting the company to focus on precise resource allocation and explore diversified financing channels to reduce costs [5][6] Group 5: Competitive Advantages - The company possesses a complete fluorochemical industry chain, which includes raw materials and various fluorinated products, providing a competitive edge [4][5] - Continuous investment in technology and production line automation is expected to enhance the company's resilience against market fluctuations [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to maximize the utilization of sugarcane resources through technological innovation and sustainable practices in the sugar industry [1][2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Kunming Kelin Light Industry Machinery Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer in the sugar equipment sector, providing complete factory equipment and exporting to over 20 countries including Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Mali, and Ethiopia [1]. - The company has developed a comprehensive set of equipment for the entire sugar production process, ensuring self-sufficiency in technology without any critical bottlenecks [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The company has introduced a high-efficiency juicer using multi-stage pressing technology, significantly improving raw material utilization rates in sugar factories [2]. - Three high-value utilization pathways for sugarcane bagasse have been developed: for paper production, biodegradable food containers, and reducing the amount of bagasse burned by utilizing boiler flue gas [2]. - The company’s biological fermentation technology converts filter mud into high-quality organic fertilizer, addressing waste disposal issues while providing fertilizer for sugarcane cultivation [2]. Group 3: Environmental Sustainability - The sugar industry has a natural carbon balance due to sugarcane's ability to absorb CO2 during growth, which helps maintain a relative balance in carbon emissions throughout the production chain [3]. - Key measures for promoting green and low-carbon development in sugar factories include establishing waste recycling systems, developing electric harvesting equipment, and improving energy efficiency of sugar equipment [3]. Group 4: Market Demand and Pricing Trends - The annual sugar consumption in China is approximately 15.4 million tons, with domestic production around 11 million tons, necessitating imports to meet demand [4]. - The domestic sugar production is expected to grow steadily by the 2025/26 sugar season, improving supply structure, while consumption growth is anticipated to be limited [4]. - International sugar prices have experienced fluctuations due to export restrictions from producing countries, but are expected to stabilize with a moderate correction in the future [4]. Group 5: Future Growth Areas - The company is focusing on three key areas for growth: automatic sugar cooking technology, continuous cooking tank applications, and sugarcane impurity removal systems, which have received positive market feedback [5]. - A unique "process-first" R&D model has been established, allowing the company to provide tailored solutions that meet the actual needs of sugar factories [5]. - The company is addressing challenges in production efficiency and labor shortages by developing automated production equipment and mechanized harvesting systems [5].

近年来，吉林省长春市抢抓"双碳"机遇，用智慧和科技制造"绿色"，用理念和行动保护"生态"，如今， 这座工业城市正以崭新的姿态绘就美丽新画卷。 传统产业升级，焕发新活力 面对全球汽车产业电动化、智能化、网联化的趋势，近年来，长春积极推动传统汽车产业向新能源和智 能网联汽车转型。 走进奥迪一汽新能源汽车有限公司长春生产基地（以下简称奥迪一汽新能源），建筑楼顶和停车遮阳棚 上铺满太阳能光伏板，路灯杆上悬挂风能收集器。 作为奥迪在我国首家投产即实现碳中和的生产基地，奥迪一汽新能源在厂区内铺设了超过32万平方米的 光伏设施，预计年发电量超过3500万度。 "为保证奥迪一汽新能源项目顺利建设投产，我们在项目前、中、后期都采用驻厂式服务，会同绿色低 碳领域专家团队，开展'零碳工厂'调研帮扶，为企业输送政策、答疑解惑。"长春市生态环境局汽车经 济技术开发区分局局长张孝生说，目前全区有4家单位正在创建零碳或近零碳园区工厂。 近年来，长春大力发展生物医药、新材料、人工智能等战略性新兴产业，推动产业链向高端化、智能 化、绿色化方向发展。 建设永春生物医药城是长春市立足城市产业特色、支撑全省高质量发展的需要，作为东北生物医药产业 新 ...

每经记者｜赵雯琪 每经实习编辑｜余婷婷 图片来源：企业供图 在全球气候变化与消费者环保意识觉醒的双重背景下，企业如何平衡商业增长与可持续发展？对此，欧莱雅中国及北亚首席可持续发展官朴智鲜接受了《每 日经济新闻》记者文字专访。在朴智鲜看来，企业探索绿色转型过程中，消费者的热情、持续的引导和参与至关重要。此外，可持续发展不是短跑，而是一 场马拉松。在这个过程中，不仅是欧莱雅，更需要化妆品行业乃至跨行业的生态系统合作伙伴共同努力。 打破"知行鸿沟" 携手共进是关键 在全球气候变化与消费者环保意识觉醒的双重背景下，企业如何平衡商业增长与可持续发展？作为全球美妆行业龙头，欧莱雅从一瓶可替换装面霜到整个产 业链的碳中和实践，都在试图证明：环保与商业并非对立，而是可以共生的进化方向。 朴智鲜告诉记者，许多中国消费者对可持续发展和减碳重要性的认识仍在发展中，超过75%的消费者表达了做出可持续购买决定的意愿，但只有不到三分之 一的消费者在可持续性方面采取了行动。传统的消费习惯，例如优先考虑便利性和价格而不是环保性，可能会阻碍可持续实践的采用。 这也几乎是所有企业在绿色转型过程中不可避免会遇到消费者习惯和意识的知行差距问题。经过 ...

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia Power Investment Energy Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Power Investment Energy") is undergoing a significant asset restructuring process, planning to acquire 100% equity of Baiyinhua Coal Power Co., Ltd. from its controlling shareholder, State Power Investment Corporation [1][11]. Group 1: Company Overview - Power Investment Energy was established in 2001 and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in April 2007. Its business includes coal, aluminum, thermal power, and new energy, creating a "coal-new energy-electricity-aluminum" circular economy model [4]. - As of April 30, Power Investment Energy's stock price was 17.85 yuan, with a market capitalization of approximately 40 billion yuan [5]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Power Investment Energy has achieved continuous revenue and net profit growth for four consecutive years from 2021 to 2024. In 2024, the company reported a net profit of 5.341 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.15% [7][8]. - The main drivers for profit growth include increased sales prices and volumes of coal and aluminum products, as well as significant growth in photovoltaic and wind power sales, with increases of 94.70% and 94.96% respectively [7]. Group 3: Asset Restructuring Details - The planned acquisition of Baiyinhua Coal Power, which has a registered capital of 3.86 billion yuan, aligns closely with Power Investment Energy's existing business operations [12][13]. - Baiyinhua Coal Power has unique resource advantages, including a coal supply that can reduce transportation costs by approximately 30%, and a 300MW photovoltaic project that generates an average of 450 million kWh annually, supporting Power Investment Energy's transition to "green electricity aluminum" [13]. - The restructuring is expected to enhance Power Investment Energy's competitiveness by integrating the entire supply chain from coal mining to thermal power and green electricity production, thereby improving cost efficiency and market position [14]. Group 4: Industry Context - The energy sector is undergoing significant transformation, with increasing demand for clean energy and pressure on traditional thermal power companies to transition to greener practices. This context makes the asset restructuring of Power Investment Energy particularly significant [11].