Group 1: Market Interest Rates and Central Bank Operations - DRO01 closed at 1.54 with a -5.09bp change, DR007 at 1.78 with a 3.35bp change, GC001 at 1.61 with a -28.50bp change, GC007 at 1.68 with a -17.00bp change, SHBOR 3M at 1.75 with no change, LPR 5 - year at 3.60 with no change, 1 - year treasury at 1.46 with a -0.50bp change, 5 - year treasury at 1.51 with a -2.00bp change, 10 - year treasury at 1.62 with a -2.35bp change, and 10 - year US treasury at 4.23 with a -6.00bp change [3] - The central bank conducted 340.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations with an operating rate of 1.50%, resulting in a net daily injection of 120 billion yuan after 220.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases matured [3] Group 2: Monetary Policy Outlook - This week, 504.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature in the central bank's open - market operations, with 176 billion, 220.5 billion, and 108 billion maturing from Monday to Wednesday respectively, and the rest postponed to the first trading day after the May Day holiday [4] - The meeting mentioned "timely reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts", but the urgency of short - term cuts has decreased considering the first - quarter economic data and tariff uncertainties [4] Group 3: Stock Index Performance - The CSI 300 closed at 3775, down 0.17%; the SSE 50 at 2646, down 0.22%; the CSI 500 at 5604.9, up 0.12%; and the CSI 1000 at 5903.4, up 0.45%. The trading volume of the two markets was 1.02 trillion yuan, a decrease of 34.3 billion yuan [5] - Industry sectors showed more gains than losses, with beauty care, plastics products, pesticides and veterinary drugs, auto parts, chemical products, shipbuilding, and decoration sectors leading the gains, while the power, insurance, and shipping port sectors leading the losses [5] Group 4: Stock Index Futures and Options Strategy - The short - term trend of stock indices faces a situation of mixed long and short factors. The uncertainty of the Trump administration's actions complicates Sino - US tariff negotiations, while the first - quarter economic data reduces the urgency of short - term incremental policies [6] - The short - term recommendation is to hold a light position in stock index futures and wait for the market direction to become clear. Before the May Day holiday, consider the double - buying strategy for stock index options due to high overseas uncertainties and low option volatility [6] Group 5: Stock Index Futures Basis - The IF basis for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts is 9.83%, 9.35%, 7.10%, and 5.35% respectively; the IH basis is 5.29%, 6.45%, 5.38%, and 3.66% respectively; the IC basis is 11.92%, 14.74%, 11.12%, and 9.16% respectively; and the IM basis is 12.87%, 15.43%, 12.68%, and 11.23% respectively [7]

报告类型 股指日评 日期 2025 年 4 月 30 日 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(宏观国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 一、行情回顾与后市展望 1.1 行情回顾： 4 月 29 日，万得全 A 缩量上涨，低开上涨后震荡运行，收涨 0.20%，超 6 成 个股飘红。指数现货方面，沪深 300、上证 50、中证 500、中证 1000 低开上涨后 震荡回落，尾盘有所回升，前二者收跌 0.17%、0.22%，后二者分别上涨 0.12%、 0.45%，中小盘股更为强势。指数期货方面，IH 主力合约表现弱于现货，收跌 0.26%， IF、IC、IM 主力合约表现强于现货，IF 收跌 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent increase in tariffs on Chinese goods by the U.S. poses significant challenges for foreign trade enterprises in China, necessitating financial support to stabilize and enhance foreign trade operations [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Support for Foreign Trade Enterprises - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for financial institutions to continue lending to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are heavily reliant on foreign trade and facing temporary difficulties, ensuring their reasonable financing needs are met [1][4]. - Agricultural Bank of China has implemented policies to support SMEs in foreign trade, including a "no repayment" loan policy for those with technology and market potential but facing operational challenges [3][4]. - As of the end of March, Agricultural Bank of China has visited 27,900 foreign trade enterprises and issued loans totaling 131.2 billion yuan to 17,200 enterprises on its "recommendation list" [3]. Group 2: Currency Risk Management - With the increasing volatility of the RMB exchange rate, foreign trade enterprises face heightened currency risk, prompting a greater demand for currency hedging products [5][6]. - A technology company specializing in smart display devices has benefited from a tailored currency risk management solution that mitigates exchange rate fluctuations while reducing financial costs [6][7]. - Xiamen International Bank has introduced measures to lower the costs of currency hedging for eligible enterprises, including waiving margin requirements for foreign exchange derivatives, thereby easing the financial burden on foreign trade companies [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the banking sector, emphasizing the investment value of high-dividend, low-valuation bank stocks, particularly focusing on China Merchants Bank and Agricultural Bank of China [1][2]. Core Insights - The Central Political Bureau's recent meeting has signaled a more proactive macroeconomic policy, including potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, which are expected to enhance liquidity and support the banking sector [2][3]. - The report highlights the importance of structural monetary policy tools aimed at supporting technological innovation, consumption expansion, and stabilizing foreign trade, which will improve banks' ability to serve the real economy [2][3]. - The banking sector is currently facing uncertainties due to U.S.-China trade negotiations, but the high dividend yield of bank stocks remains attractive for investors [1][2]. Summary by Sections Banking Sector Performance - The banking index decreased by 0.32% this week, underperforming the Wind All A Index, which rose by 1.15% [11][12]. - Among different types of banks, state-owned banks saw an average increase of 0.89%, while joint-stock banks experienced an average decline of 1.28% [11][14]. Market Liquidity - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 600 billion yuan MLF operation, resulting in a net liquidity injection of 500 billion yuan, indicating a continued effort to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [3][29]. - The report notes a decrease in SHIBOR overnight rates to 1.57%, reflecting a broader trend of declining interest rates in the interbank market [32][33]. Bond Market - The bond market saw a total financing of 22,454.7 billion yuan this week, with a net financing of 1,215.2 billion yuan, indicating a decrease compared to the previous week [40][44]. - The report highlights that the issuance of financial bonds and medium-term notes has increased, contributing to the overall financing activity in the bond market [40][44]. Individual Bank Performance - Agricultural Bank of China recorded the highest stock price increase among state-owned banks at 2.40%, while joint-stock banks generally underperformed, with an average decline of 1.28% [14][27]. - The report also notes that the average P/B ratio for state-owned banks is 0.69X, indicating potential undervaluation in the sector [17][27].

Group 1: Macroeconomic and Financial Data - The central bank conducted 279 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations yesterday with an operating rate of 1.50%, resulting in a net daily investment of 103 billion yuan after 176 billion yuan of reverse repurchases matured [3] - This week, 504.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases in the central bank's open - market operations will mature, with 176 billion, 220.5 billion, and 108 billion yuan maturing from Monday to Wednesday respectively, and the funds due on Thursday and Friday will be postponed to the first trading day after the holiday [4] - The meeting mentioned "timely reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts", creating new structural monetary policy tools, and establishing new policy - based financial tools, but the urgency of short - term reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts has decreased [4] Group 2: Bond Market - DR001 closed at 1.45% with a - 1.96bp change, DR007 at 1.75% with a 3.59bp change, GC001 at 1.90% with a 21.50bp change, and GC007 at 1.85% with a 7.00bp change [3] - SHBOR 3M remained at 1.75% with no change, LPR 5 - year at 3.60% with no change, 1 - year treasury bond at 1.46% with a 1.00bp change, 5 - year treasury bond at 1.54% with a - 0.50bp change, 10 - year treasury bond at 1.65% with a - 1.25bp change, and 10 - year US treasury bond at 4.29% with a - 3.00bp change [3] Group 3: Stock Index Futures and Spot Market - Yesterday, the CSI 300 fell 0.14% to 3781.6, the SSE 50 rose 0.09% to 2651.2, the CSI 500 fell 0.51% to 5598.3, and the CSI 1000 fell 1.05% to 5877.1. The trading volume of the two markets was 1.0564 trillion yuan, a decrease of 57.2 billion yuan from last Friday [5] - Industry sectors generally declined, with real estate services, real estate development, food and beverage, tourism and hotels, engineering consulting services, decoration and building materials, and commercial department stores leading the decline, while only banks, games, jewelry, steel, and power industries rose [5] - The Politburo meeting on April 25 released limited incremental information on aggregate policies, emphasizing the implementation of existing policies and the refinement of support policies in specific areas [6] - The short - term trend of stock indices faces a situation of mixed long and short factors. The uncertainty of the Trump administration's actions complicates Sino - US tariff negotiations, while the strong Q1 economic data in China reduces the urgency of short - term incremental policies [6] - The short - term recommendation is to hold a light position in stock index futures and wait for the market direction to become clear. Considering the high overseas uncertainty during the May Day holiday and the low option volatility, a double - buying strategy for stock index options can be considered before the holiday [6] Group 4: Stock Index Futures Premium and Discount - The IF premium/discount rates for the current - quarter, next - month, current - month, and next - quarter contracts are 10.41%, 9.29%, 7.33%, and 5.51% respectively [7] - The IH premium/discount rates for the corresponding contracts are 4.46%, 6.03%, 5.41%, and 3.56% respectively [7] - The IC premium/discount rates for the corresponding contracts are 15.32%, 15.66%, 11.48%, and 9.61% respectively [7] - The IM premium/discount rates for the corresponding contracts are 16.86%, 17.35%, 13.18%, and 11.40% respectively [7]

央行副行长邹澜说，正在研究丰富政策工具箱，将适时推出增量政策。这个工具箱里有什么，邹澜没有具体点出来，但是我们可以通过前 两天的中央政治局会议的部署来看，这个工具箱里至少包括创设新的结构性货币政策工具，设立新型政策性金融工具，设立服务消费与养老再 贷款，创新推出债券市场的"科技板"等等。 这场发布会也给民营企业融资带来了更多信心。邹澜表示要扩大民营企业债券融资规模、推广"两新" 债务融资工具。这就意味着民营企 业融资选择更多了，过去民营企业融资主要靠银行贷款，风险集中。现在通过债券融资，企业能直接面向市场筹资，降低成本、优化结构。 听完发布会，老王能看到政策层面展现出的系统性和前瞻性，各项政策环环相扣、协同发力，既解决当下贸易摩擦带来的困境，又为经济 高质量发展奠定基础。 邹澜的表态尽管不长，但明确传递了一个信号，就是无论外部环境如何，我们都有充足的预案，这既稳定了国内预期，也提振了市场信 心。 在美国滥施关税的当下，外贸企业，特别是众多民营中小企业怎么办？邹澜明确不抽贷、不断贷，尤其是对外贸依存度高、暂时遇到困 难、产品有竞争力的中小企业，给遇到资金困难的企业送了一颗 "定心丸" 。 央视网消息：4月28日 ...

投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 【C 国贸易所 期货执业证号:F3074875: 投资咨询证号: Z0017779 宏观金融数据日报 国贸期货研究院 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 2025/4/28 | | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前一日变动 | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前一日变 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | (bp) | | | 动(bp) | | | DROO1 | 1.61 | 2.67 | DR007 | 1.71 | 7.72 | | | GC001 | 1.68 | 20.00 | GC007 | 1.78 | 2.50 | | ह | SHBOR 3M | 1.75 | 0.00 | LPR 5年 | 3.60 | 0.00 | | 市 | 1年期国债 | 1.45 | -0.02 | 5年期国债 | 1.55 | -0.28 | | 市 | 10年期国债 | 1.66 | -0.49 | 10年期美债 | 4.29 | -3.00 | | 场 | | | 回顾:上周央行公开市场累计进行了9720亿元逆回购操 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - The Chinese government will implement more proactive macro - policies, including fiscal and monetary policies, to support the real economy [2]. - China's economy started well in Q1 2025, with GDP growing by 5.4% year - on - year. The financial system remained stable and the financial market showed strong resilience [3]. - From January to March, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size turned from a decline to an increase, and nearly 60% of industries saw profit growth [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Hot News - The Politburo emphasized proactive macro - policies, including possible reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts [2]. - An explosion occurred at a port in Iran, causing 25 deaths [2]. - China is accelerating the pilot reform of automobile circulation and consumption [2]. - China's Q1 GDP grew by 5.4% year - on - year, and the financial system remained stable [3]. - From January to March, industrial enterprise profits turned from decline to growth, and manufacturing profits improved significantly [3]. Plate Performance - Key focus: hot - rolled coil, rebar, rapeseed meal, soybeans, PTA, and Shanghai gold [4]. - Night - session performance: different commodity futures had various price changes, with precious metals rising by 29.89%, coal - coking - steel - ore by 13.58%, and non - metallic building materials by 2.78% [4]. Asset Performance - Different asset classes had different performance. For example, among equities, the S&P 500 rose 0.74% daily, while among commodities, London spot gold rose 6.27% monthly and 26.47% annually [8].

Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting emphasized the need for high-quality development to address the uncertainties arising from external shocks [1] - The meeting reiterated the importance of stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations as key points for economic work [1] - Structural monetary policy is expected to play a greater role in guiding financial resources to support the "four stabilizations" [1] Group 2 - Traditional monetary policy tools like interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions still hold significance in signaling appropriate monetary easing to stabilize market expectations [1] - The meeting proposed the creation of new structural monetary policy tools to support key areas such as technological innovation, consumption expansion, and foreign trade stability [1] - Existing tools like the technological innovation relending and inclusive elderly care special relending are considered temporary, with expectations for the central bank to enhance support through measures like extending terms and optimizing lending conditions [1][2]