Core Insights - The article emphasizes the strong competitive barriers built by Pop Mart in the trendy toy industry, primarily through its monopoly over top-tier IP resources and its unique terminal channel advantages [1]. Group 1: Monopoly on IP Resources - Pop Mart has established a dominant position in the market by monopolizing high-quality IP resources, which are crucial for creating a lasting brand empire [1]. - The brand's flagship IP, Labubu, is likened to a top-tier celebrity, showcasing its significant influence and ability to drive sales for other IPs like Cry Baby [1]. - Pop Mart's strategy includes exclusive contracts with renowned designers and long-term licenses for popular IPs, making it difficult for new entrants to access valuable content and creating high industry entry barriers [1]. Group 2: Channel Dominance - The company has developed a comprehensive sales network that integrates both online and offline channels, including official mini-programs, e-commerce platforms, and physical stores [1]. - Pop Mart has strategically placed numerous flagship stores in key commercial areas, which serve not only as sales points but also as brand showcases and fan interaction venues [1]. - This extensive terminal layout allows Pop Mart to quickly respond to market demands and launch popular products, further solidifying its market position [1]. Group 3: Sustainability of Barriers - The advantages in IP and channel are interdependent, creating a self-reinforcing business model where quality IP attracts consumers, and a robust channel maximizes IP value [1]. - Sales data and user feedback from the extensive channel network enable the company to better develop and manage its IP, fostering a positive feedback loop [1]. - Even if the popularity of a specific IP wanes, Pop Mart can leverage its vast portfolio of quality IPs and strong channels to quickly introduce new hit products, maintaining its competitive edge [1].

Core Viewpoint - The recent interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have led to significant volatility in the U.S. stock market, highlighting the dominance of the U.S. dollar in the global economic landscape [1][5][9]. Group 1: U.S. Dollar Dominance - The U.S. dollar maintains a commanding position in global payments, accounting for 49.07% of the market, far ahead of the euro at 21.58% and the Chinese yuan at 4.69% [3][11][14]. - The historical roots of the dollar's dominance can be traced back to World War II, when the U.S. established a strong financial position by accumulating gold and later linking the dollar to oil [7][9]. - The U.S. government benefits from the dollar's status, allowing it to issue large amounts of debt and maintain fiscal deficits without facing the same risks as other countries [5][9]. Group 2: Challenges to Dollar Dominance - Many countries are actively pursuing de-dollarization to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar, with a growing consensus on the need for a more diversified currency payment system [9][16]. - The euro, once a strong competitor to the dollar, has seen its global payment share decline due to economic challenges within the Eurozone and geopolitical tensions [11][14]. - The rise of the yuan in international payments signals a shift towards greater currency diversification, supported by China's economic growth and increased global trade partnerships [14][16].

（转载请注明出处：微信公众号 lixunlei0722 ） 2025年5月21日，香港立法会全票通过《稳定币条例》，成为全球首个针对法币稳定币建立全面监管框架的 司法管辖区，引发市场普遍关注。 表面上，稳定币仍以美元为锚、以美债为储备，似乎在强化美元的全球地 位；但实质上，它正在将美元从传统的银行清算体系中"解绑"，让全球资金得以绕过SWIFT网络和多层监管， 直接在链上完成跨境流动。 稳定币并未挑战美元的信用本体，却在悄然改写美元的流通路径、资金的落点选择与全球资本的定价方式—— 这是一场关于"路径"而非"货币"的革命。 本文以香港新规为起点，系统拆解稳定币背后的制度逻辑、对美元 及美债影响路径及真正受益的投资机会。 稳定币： "链上美元"的制度接口与信用映射 从本质来看，稳定币并非一种全新的货币形态，而是在数字技术条件下对现有货币体系的延伸。它 以"锚定真实资产、流通于区块链"为基础逻辑，把法定货币的价值通过技术手段映射到链上，形成一种 兼具数字传输效率和法币支付能力的金融工具。 稳定币的出现，填补了传统金融系统与加密资产体系之间缺乏连接通道的空白，使得数字资产具备更强 的交易稳定性和跨境支付能力。 在全 ...

（转载请注明出处：微信公众号 lixunlei0722 ） 2025年5月21日，香港立法会全票通过《稳定币条例》，成为全球首个针对法币稳定币建立全面监管框架的 司法管辖区，引发市场普遍关注。 表面上，稳定币仍以美元为锚、以美债为储备，似乎在强化美元的全球地 位；但实质上，它正在将美元从传统的银行清算体系中"解绑"，让全球资金得以绕过SWIFT网络和多层监管， 直接在链上完成跨境流动。 稳定币并未挑战美元的信用本体，却在悄然改写美元的流通路径、资金的落点选择与全球资本的定价方式—— 这是一场关于"路径"而非"货币"的革命。 本文以香港新规为起点，系统拆解稳定币背后的制度逻辑、对美元 及美债影响路径及真正受益的投资机会。 稳定币： "链上美元"的制度接口与信用映射 从本质来看，稳定币并非一种全新的货币形态，而是在数字技术条件下对现有货币体系的延伸。它 以"锚定真实资产、流通于区块链"为基础逻辑，把法定货币的价值通过技术手段映射到链上，形成一种 兼具数字传输效率和法币支付能力的金融工具。 稳定币的出现，填补了传统金融系统与加密资产体系之间缺乏连接通道的空白，使得数字资产具备更强 的交易稳定性和跨境支付能力。 在全 ...

稳定币解决不了美债危机，也救不了美元霸权的崩塌，可一定不要小看它的影响——稳定币很可能正在打响一场在数字维度上展开的货币革命暗战。为何这 样说？主要有三大原因。 第一大原因，什么是稳定币？简单来说，它是与美元1:1挂钩的数字货币。 目前，美国政府已赋予其合法身份。稳定币与比特币的区别在于，其底层资产主要是美国短期国债及以国债为担保的短期借款。 这意味着两件事：其一，稳定币币值足够稳定。其信用基础几乎与美国政府等同，因此与比特币相比，稳定币波动性小得多，更接近交易媒介与计价单位。 其二，一旦规模足够大，稳定币便不再单纯是交易媒介，而是能直接参与现实世界的传统金融。截至今年5月，全球稳定币总规模近2400亿美元，占整个加 密货币市场的7%。 根据美国财政部测算，未来三年稳定币总规模将达2万亿美元。当前，几家头部稳定币发行商已成为美债（尤其是短期美债）市场的重要买家。 这意味着，这些发行方的操作不再局限于简单买卖，其一举一动甚至可能影响美国短期利率走向。 首先是失控风险。若稳定币规模持续扩大、与传统金融关联日益加深，其一旦出现问题，可能拖累美国整个金融体系。 道理很简单，美国政府赋予稳定币合法身份后，全球范围内，无 ...

Group 1 - The G7 summit will take place from June 15 to 17 in Canada, with significant divisions among member countries on issues like the Russia-Ukraine conflict and climate change, leading to a lack of consensus on a joint communiqué [1][4] - Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau aims to ease tensions with U.S. President Trump and promote trade and security negotiations, avoiding a repeat of the contentious 2018 summit where Trump refused to sign the joint communiqué [1][3] - The summit will feature discussions on various topics, including artificial intelligence, energy security, and global conflicts, with leaders from non-G7 countries like Ukraine, India, Brazil, and Mexico also participating [6][7] Group 2 - The trend of shorter final joint statements has emerged since the 2018 summit, reducing negotiation time and minimizing contentious wording among member countries [7] - The Trump administration's approach has shifted G7's focus back to its original purpose of promoting global economic stability and growth, as indicated by the current agenda set by Canada [7]

那么，我国是否能够接受越南的善意表示呢？与此同时，越南的这一承诺将助力人民币国际化的进一步发展，美国无论如何也阻挡不了这一趋势。这一次， 若美国的算盘落空，必定会心情不爽吧。 苏林这次的行程从广州开始，之后一路向北，最终抵达北京。他在讲话中表示，"吃井不忘挖井人"，表达了他对毛主席的深厚敬意，表露出他始终未曾改变 的感情。这一感情牌一打，接下来便进入了此次访问的重头戏。 苏林明确表示：越南坚定奉行一个中国政策，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。这一承诺无疑深深触动了我国人民的心弦，尤其是对于"台湾独立"问题，一向 持坚定立场的美国无疑会感到不快。 中柬运河项目刚刚拉开帷幕，越南新任领导人苏林便迫不及待地来到我国进行访问，并针对我国最为关注的问题做出了两项重大的承诺。 如果美国能够推动越南的经济地位得到承认，越南在国际市场上的话语权将大幅提升，进而成为美国利用的筹码。这一策略，不仅能增强美元的国际地位， 挤压人民币的国际化空间，还能借助美元霸权更好地控制全球经济。然而，随着越南与我国合作的深化，美元霸权的压力无疑将逐渐增大，特别是越南开始 与我国在本币结算等领域展开合作时，美元的主导地位可能面临逐步瓦解的风险。 但为 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the historical transition of power from gold to oil, emphasizing the establishment of the petrodollar system as a means to maintain U.S. dollar hegemony [1][2][11] - The strategic value of oil, which constitutes 31.2% of global energy consumption, is highlighted as a key factor in the U.S. dollar's role as a pricing anchor [2][3] - The 1974 U.S.-Saudi agreement is described as a pivotal moment that solidified the dollar's status in global oil transactions, with 80% of oil trade being dollar-denominated by 1975 [11][14] Group 2 - The article outlines the military and financial power dynamics involved in the U.S.-Saudi negotiations, where military support was exchanged for oil pricing rights [3][4] - The impact of the oil crisis on the global economy is noted, with oil prices soaring by 400% and Western GDPs declining by 6% within three months [2][3] - The emergence of financial instruments like oil futures in the 1980s is discussed as a means for the U.S. to exert influence over global economic cycles [3][14] Group 3 - The article addresses the challenges to the petrodollar system, including attempts by countries like Iraq and Libya to shift away from dollar-denominated oil transactions, which were met with military intervention [4][12] - The rise of alternative payment systems and digital currencies is noted as a potential threat to the dollar's dominance, with the dollar's share in global reserves dropping below 58% [7][12] - The shift towards multi-currency settlements by countries like Saudi Arabia signifies a growing skepticism towards U.S. military protection and dollar reliance [8][12]

Group 1 - The negotiation between the US and China highlights the critical dependence of the US high-tech industry on Chinese rare earth resources, with the US military realizing its vulnerability when production lines were halted due to a lack of essential materials [3][5] - The US has a significant reliance on China for rare earth elements, as evidenced by the F-35 fighter jet requiring 417 kilograms of rare earths per unit, and the majority of the 750 active weapon systems in the US also depend on these resources [3][5] - The US is facing a crisis in its industrial sector, with companies like Tesla and Apple experiencing production delays due to shortages of rare earth materials, indicating a broader impact on the US manufacturing landscape [3][5] Group 2 - The US presented a "concession list" during negotiations, which included easing restrictions on chip design software and engine parts, but China's response emphasized the need for core technology unblocking, particularly regarding SMIC and Huawei [5][9] - Despite the US government's rhetoric about "decoupling" from China, multinational companies are increasingly investing in China, demonstrating a strong reliance on Chinese rare earth resources for their operations [7][9] - China is strategically using its rare earth resources as leverage in negotiations, implementing strict export controls and ensuring compliance, which challenges the US's long-standing dominance in technology and supply chain management [9]

文/李悦 2025年，全球资本市场正经历一场历史性转折。美元指数跌破100关口、美债遭遇自2001年以来最严重的抛售潮，曾经被视为"避险天堂"的美元资 产，正遭遇历史性的信任危机。 而这场肇始于华盛顿的信任危机，终将重塑全球资本分配逻辑，历史底部区域的A股与港股，恰逢美元霸权百年变局中最关键的估值纠偏时刻。能否 将"东升西落"的资本潮汐转化为持久动力？ 中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院首席经济学家、中国首席经济学家论坛理事刘锋认为，这不仅取决于市场机制革新，更在于中国能否向世界证明： 这里能找到比美元更可靠的财富锚点。 刘锋强调，近两年是人民币国际化的重大机遇期，应抓住这一有利时机，推动中国成为全球新的安全资产中心。他建议加大力度、认真对待并深入研 究人民币国际化，加快推进进程，争取在这两年取得突破性进展，否则将错失良机。 尽管特朗普政府在5月宣布暂停对主要贸易伙伴加征关税90天，并启动密集谈判，但市场对美元霸权根基的质疑声浪未减。 当前，美元指数持续下挫，跌破100关口，创2023年以来新低；10年期美债收益率持续攀升，资金出逃迹象显著。这场由贸易政策驱动的资本流动剧 变，正迫使市场重新审视美元体系的韧性。 ...