Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - Overseas, the US dollar index continues to decline, and global risk appetite has generally increased. Domestically, China's economic growth in the first half of the year was higher than expected, but consumption and investment slowed down significantly in June. Policy measures are expected to boost domestic risk appetite in the short term [2]. - Different asset classes have different short - term trends: stock indices are expected to be volatile and slightly stronger; government bonds are at a high level and volatile; commodities show different trends in different sectors [2]. Summary by Category Macro - finance - **General situation**: Overseas, the US dollar index and US bond yields are falling, and global risk appetite is rising. Domestically, economic growth is higher than expected in H1 but slows in June. Policy boosts domestic risk appetite [2]. - **Assets**: Stock indices are volatile and slightly stronger, and short - term cautious long positions are recommended. Government bonds are at a high level and volatile, and cautious observation is advised. For commodities, black metals are expected to rebound from low levels, non - ferrous metals are expected to rebound, energy and chemicals are volatile, and precious metals are at a high level and volatile, with cautious long positions recommended for relevant sectors [2]. Stock Indices - **Market performance**: Driven by sectors such as hydropower, engineering machinery, and civil explosives and cement, the domestic stock market continues to rise [3]. - **Fundamentals and policy**: Economic growth in H1 is higher than expected, but consumption and investment slow down in June. Policy boosts domestic risk appetite. The market focuses on domestic stimulus policies and trade negotiations. Short - term macro - upward drivers are strengthened. Follow - up attention should be paid to Sino - US trade negotiations and domestic policy implementation. Short - term cautious long positions are recommended [3]. Precious Metals - **Market trend**: On Tuesday, the precious metals market continued to rise. Uncertainty before the August 1st tariff deadline and other factors support the strength of precious metals. The Fed's interest - rate cut expectation has slowed down. The volatility of precious metals is expected to increase, and they are short - term strong. Gold's medium - and long - term upward support pattern remains unchanged, and its strategic allocation value is prominent [4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: Policy expectations are strengthened, and steel prices continue to rebound. The real demand is weak in the short term, and the demand for plates is stronger than that for building materials. Speculative demand has increased. The output of five major steel products has decreased, and cost support is strong. Short - term, it is recommended to view it with a volatile and slightly stronger mindset [5][6]. - **Iron Ore**: The price of iron ore rebounds. Under the policy expectation, the black metal sector rises, driving the iron ore price up. The steel demand is in the off - season, but steel mill profits are high. The iron ore supply and demand situation is complex, and the short - term price is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The prices of silicon manganese and silicon iron rebound slightly. The demand for ferroalloys has decreased. The cost of silicon manganese production in southern factories is high, and the production profit is low. The cost of silicon iron has increased slightly, and the production rhythm is stable. Short - term, the prices may follow the coal price rebound [7]. - **Soda Ash**: The price of the soda ash main contract rises significantly. The supply is in an over - supply pattern, the demand is weak, and the profit has decreased. The "anti - involution" policy supports the bottom price, but the long - term price is suppressed by the supply - demand pattern. Short - term, the price is supported [8]. - **Glass**: The glass main contract price hits the daily limit. Supply pressure increases in the off - season, and there are expectations of production cuts. The terminal real estate demand is weak, and the profit has increased. The price is supported by the "anti - involution" policy [9]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The upcoming Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's growth - stabilizing plan boosts sentiment. The future copper price depends on the tariff implementation time, and there is uncertainty. Short - term, the plan is positive for copper prices [10]. - **Aluminum**: Fundamentally, it is weak in the near term. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's document boosts market sentiment, but the actual impact is limited, and the increase is expected to be limited [10]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the cost has increased. The industry is in a loss state, and demand is weak in the off - season. Short - term, the price is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger, but the upside is limited [10]. - **Tin**: The supply is better than expected, and the mine supply tends to be loose. The terminal demand is weak, and the inventory has increased slightly. Short - term, the price is expected to be volatile, and the medium - term upside is restricted [11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price of the lithium carbonate main contract rises significantly. The production has increased, and the inventory has continued to accumulate. Although the fundamentals have not improved, it is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger under the influence of the "anti - involution" policy [12]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The price of the industrial silicon main contract rises significantly and hits the daily limit. The "anti - involution" sentiment drives the re - pricing of the industry chain. It is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger [13]. - **Polysilicon**: The price of the polysilicon main contract rises significantly and hits the daily limit. The industry is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger, but the market should pay attention to the margin adjustment [13][14]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: As the US trade negotiation deadline approaches, the oil price has fallen for three consecutive days. The market is waiting for the EU - US trade negotiation results [15]. - **Asphalt**: The price of asphalt has corrected. The demand in the peak season is average, and the inventory shows signs of accumulation. It is expected to follow the crude oil price and be in a weak and volatile state [15]. - **PX**: PX follows the upstream raw materials and is in a range - bound state. The supply is tight, and the price is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger, but the upside is limited [15]. - **PTA**: The spot is weak, and the downstream demand is in the off - season. The price is driven by the "anti - involution" resonance but has limited upside. There is a risk of production cuts due to low processing fees [16]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The price is supported at a certain level. The inventory has decreased slightly, but the downstream demand is weak. It is expected to be in a volatile pattern [16]. - **Short - Fiber**: The price of short - fiber is slightly lower, following the polyester sector. The terminal orders are average, and the inventory is high. It is expected to be in a weak and volatile pattern [16]. - **Methanol**: The price of methanol in Taicang has risen and then fallen slightly. The supply has increased, and the demand has decreased. The price is short - term strong under the influence of the "anti - involution" policy, but the upside is limited [17][18]. - **PP**: The PP price is slightly adjusted. The supply pressure is increasing, and the demand is weak in the off - season. The price is expected to be under pressure in the medium - and long - term, and the upside is limited [18]. - **PL**: The propylene futures are newly listed, and the price is affected by market sentiment. Fundamentally, the supply pressure is large, and the price increase driver is limited [18]. - **LLDPE**: The price of LLDPE is adjusted. The import arbitrage window is open, and the demand is weak in the off - season. The price may rebound in the short - term but has limited upside and is expected to decline in the medium - and long - term [19]. - **Urea**: The urea price has risen with the market sentiment. Fundamentally, the demand is weakening, and the supply is loose. The price is expected to rise in the short - term but be under pressure in the medium - and long - term [19]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The price of US soybeans is under pressure due to weather conditions. After a short - term heatwave, there are expected to be showers, which may limit crop stress [20]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The soybean meal is expected to have a pattern of inventory accumulation and weak basis. The rapeseed meal consumption is far below expectations, and the inventory is slow to decline. The short - term market is expected to be in a high - level volatile pattern [21][22]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The soybean oil has high inventory pressure, and the terminal consumption is in the off - season. The rapeseed oil has high port inventory and slow circulation. The palm oil is the dominant factor in the market. The soybean - palm oil price difference may widen [22]. - **Palm Oil**: The inventory of palm oil has increased, and the futures price has risen. The short - term market is bullish, but the resistance to price increases has increased. The production of Malaysian palm oil has increased, and the export improvement is less than expected [22].

Core Viewpoint - Texas Instruments Inc. faces concerns over the sustainability of demand driven by tariffs, despite a third-quarter earnings forecast that exceeds most expectations [3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The company predicts third-quarter revenue between $4.45 billion and $4.8 billion, with an average analyst expectation of $4.57 billion [4]. - Revenue grew by 16% in the last quarter, but executives are uncertain how much of this was due to customers purchasing products to avoid tariffs [3][4]. - Earnings per share for the third quarter are estimated at approximately $1.48, slightly below the average expectation [4]. Group 2: Market Conditions - Analysts expressed concerns about a more pessimistic outlook for demand, particularly in the automotive market, which has not yet recovered [5][6]. - The Chinese market saw a 32% revenue growth in the second quarter, but executives are cautious about the current quarter's performance [7]. - Texas Instruments holds a leading position in the analog chip market, which converts real-world signals into electronic signals, making its reports significant indicators of industry demand [7]. Group 3: Strategic Outlook - The company remains confident in its strategy, believing that opportunities outweigh challenges, despite the cautious tone regarding future demand [5]. - Texas Instruments has invested heavily in new production facilities to enhance resilience amid increasing trade barriers [8]. - Approximately 20% of the company's revenue comes from China, where competition from local chip manufacturers is intensifying [7][8].

日本贸易谈判代表赤泽亮回应特朗普关税：任务已完成。 ...

Market Overview - Investors are awaiting earnings reports from major tech companies like Google and Tesla, while digesting tariff-related news, leading to declines in semiconductor and AI sectors, which ended the Nasdaq's seven-day rally [2] - General Motors fell over 8% due to performance decline impacted by Trump tariffs in Q2, while Texas Instruments provided a pessimistic Q3 outlook, causing its stock to drop over 11% after hours [2] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell nearly 3 basis points, and the dollar declined for three consecutive days, dropping nearly 0.5% [2] Key News - Bessent forecasts that tariff revenues could reach $2.8 trillion over the next decade, supporting Powell's continued tenure [3] - Trump announced a trade agreement with the Philippines, imposing a 19% tariff, which is lower than the previously threatened 20% [3] - The U.S. and Indonesia reached a preliminary trade agreement, allowing at least $50 billion in U.S. goods market access and easing restrictions on key mineral exports [3] - Malaysia seeks a 20% tariff but is unwilling to compromise on electric vehicle incentives and foreign ownership limits [3] - Thailand is close to a trade agreement with the U.S., potentially reducing new tariff rates to around 20% [3] Domestic Commodity Market - The domestic commodity market saw a collective surge, with six major products hitting the daily limit, driven by government signals against "involution" and expectations of supply tightening due to coal mine production inspections [12][20] - Coal stocks experienced a surge, with reports confirming the authenticity of a notice regarding coal mine production inspections [20] Company Performance - Medpace's Q2 performance exceeded expectations, with revenue and EBITDA both growing over 10% year-on-year, leading to a nearly 55% stock price increase [14] - SAP's cloud sales fell short of expectations, leading to a 3% drop in stock price post-earnings, attributed to currency fluctuations and tariff uncertainties [13] Industry Developments - OpenAI announced a partnership with Oracle to expand a 4.5GW data center, enhancing its Stargate project capacity [13] - The human-shaped robot industry is entering a competitive phase, with a focus on who can secure orders first to validate commercial value [14] - The TDI market is expected to transition from passive to active inventory replenishment due to supply tightness and seasonal demand [24]

日本首席谈判代表、经济再生大臣赤泽亮正（Ryosei Akazawa）计划会见美国总统特朗普，讨论关税问 题。（NHK） ...

Group 1 - The CEO of Texas Instruments (TXN.O) stated that tariffs and geopolitical factors are disrupting and reshaping global supply chains [1]

智通财经7月23日电，美国总统特朗普宣布，"非常接近"与菲律宾达成协议，菲律宾将被征收19%的关 税。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Nokia has lowered its full-year operating profit forecast due to adverse effects from exchange rate fluctuations and tariffs [1] Financial Performance - The company now expects comparable operating profit for 2025 to be between €1.6 billion and €2.1 billion, down from the previous forecast of €1.9 billion to €2.4 billion [1] - The anticipated negative impact from exchange rate fluctuations, particularly the weakening of the US dollar, is estimated to be around €230 million [1] - Current tariff conditions are expected to reduce the company's full-year operating profit by €50 million to €80 million [1] - Preliminary financial data for the second quarter shows net sales of approximately €4.55 billion and comparable operating profit of €300 million [1]

Core Viewpoint - ASM International highlights that uncertainties remain relatively high due to tariffs, geopolitical tensions, and the overall economic outlook [1] Group 1 - The company is facing challenges from tariffs that could impact its operational costs and pricing strategies [1] - Geopolitical tensions are contributing to an unstable business environment, potentially affecting supply chains and market access [1] - The overall economic outlook remains uncertain, which could influence investment decisions and market demand for the company's products [1]

Group 1 - The IMF warns that the global current account imbalance is set to widen sharply in 2024, reversing the trend of narrowing since the 2008-2009 financial crisis [1][2] - The report criticizes the U.S. administration's high tariffs on trade partners, stating that such trade conflicts could have significant macroeconomic impacts and exacerbate inflationary pressures [1][2] - The report highlights that excessive surpluses or deficits may not be problematic in themselves, but can lead to risks if they become excessive, particularly in the context of long-term domestic imbalances and rising trade tensions [1][3] Group 2 - The IMF's chief economist emphasizes that excessive surpluses or deficits stem from domestic policy distortions, advocating for reforms targeting these domestic drivers rather than relying on tariffs [2] - The report indicates that the rise in tariffs has limited impact on global imbalances, as it simultaneously reduces investment and savings in the taxing country, while tariff uncertainty may weaken consumer and business confidence [2] - The report acknowledges the dollar's continued dominance but warns that geopolitical fragmentation could pose risks to the international monetary system, with recent declines in U.S. Treasury demand reflecting market concerns over the U.S. fiscal trajectory [2]