Let's get to Rick Santelli. Hey Rick. >> Hi Carl.Indeed. These are December preliminary S&P global PMIs. On the manufacturing front coming in light at 51.8%.Also sequentially lower than last month's final 52.2%. That would be the lowest read since this summer July. If we look at the services 52.9%.We're expecting 54 in the rearview mirror. 54.1%. 52.9% equals where we were in June.To find a lower number, you're going back to April of this year. And finally, on the composite, 53.9% expected. 53 is what arriv ...

Let's get to Rick Santelli. Hey Rick. >> Hi Carl.Indeed. These are December preliminary S&P global PMIs. On the manufacturing front coming in light at 51.8%.Also sequentially lower than last month's final 52.2%. That would be the lowest read since this summer July. If we look at the services 52.9%.We're expecting 54 in the rearview mirror. 54.1%. 52.9% equals where we were in June.To find a lower number, you're going back to April of this year. And finally, on the composite, 53.9% expected. 53 is what arriv ...

每经AI快讯，12月16日消息，英国12月制造业PMI初值51.2，预期50.4，前值50.2。英国12月服务业PMI 初值52.1，预期51.6，前值51.3。 ...

每经AI快讯，12月16日，德国12月制造业PMI初值为47.7，预期48.5；12月服务业PMI初值为52.6，预期 53。 ...

Core Insights - The latest data indicates that Japan's December services PMI preliminary value is 52.5, down from the previous value of 53.2 [1] - The composite PMI preliminary value for December is reported at 51.5, a decrease from the prior value of 52 [1] Summary by Category Economic Indicators - Japan's services PMI shows a decline, indicating a slowdown in the services sector [1] - The composite PMI also reflects a decrease, suggesting a broader economic slowdown [1]

Market Overview - The global market has shown volatility this week, with the Federal Reserve announcing its third interest rate cut of the year. The Dow Jones increased by 1.05%, while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 fell by 1.62% and 0.63%, respectively [2] - European stock indices displayed mixed results, with the UK FTSE 100 down by 0.19%, the German DAX 30 up by 0.66%, and the French CAC 40 down by 0.57% [2] Federal Reserve Insights - The Federal Reserve's December meeting revealed significant internal disagreements, with a 25 basis point rate cut and an updated dot plot indicating only one expected rate cut in 2026 [3] - Market expectations suggest more frequent rate cuts than the Fed's projections, with the U.S. money market pricing in two additional cuts [3] Employment and Inflation Data - Key employment and inflation data, delayed due to government shutdown, will be released soon, including the November non-farm payroll report and the consumer price index (CPI) [3] - The ADP private sector employment report indicated a decrease of 32,000 jobs, suggesting potential downward risks for the upcoming non-farm payroll report [3] Treasury Auctions - The U.S. Treasury plans to auction $13 billion in 20-year bonds and $24 billion in 5-year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), testing investor demand for long-term bonds [4] Oil and Gold Market Trends - International oil prices fell, with WTI crude down by 4.39% to $57.44 per barrel and Brent crude down by 4.13% to $61.12 per barrel, influenced by geopolitical factors and oversupply [5] - Gold prices rose by 2.07% to $4,300.10 per ounce, driven by the Fed's rate cut and a weaker dollar [6] Precious Metals Market - Analysts noted that the rise in silver prices is positively impacting gold, with strong momentum in the precious metals market [7] - The upcoming U.S. non-farm payroll report is anticipated to provide insights into the Fed's policy direction [7] European Central Bank Expectations - The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to maintain interest rates at its upcoming meeting, with speculation about future rate hikes likely postponed until 2027 [8] - The ECB is anticipated to revise its short-term economic growth forecasts upward while slightly lowering medium-term inflation expectations [8] Upcoming Economic Data - Key economic indicators, including the December PMI for France, Germany, and the Eurozone, will be crucial for ECB decision-making [9] - The Bank of England is expected to cut rates by 25 basis points to 3.75% to support a weakening economy, despite high inflation levels [9][10]

Core Insights - The oil and chemical industry prosperity index decreased to 97.21 in November, down 2.58 percentage points from October, ending a two-month recovery period. The core logic of industry operation has changed, with weakened dual drivers of "demand improvement" and "cost dividends," leading to a seasonal demand decline across the industry [2][8]. Industry Overview - The oil and gas extraction sector's prosperity index is at 96.72, a slight decrease of 0.23 percentage points, remaining in a low normal range. The global supply remains ample, and the decline in geopolitical risk premium has led to continued weak oil prices, resulting in a "price drop and profit shrinkage" scenario [9]. - The fuel processing industry's prosperity index plummeted to 94.68, a significant drop of 10.47 percentage points, indicating a shift from a hot to a cold state due to a sharp decline in terminal demand after the peak season [9]. - The chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing sector's prosperity index rose to 102.37, an increase of 1.16 percentage points, benefiting from low raw material costs and stable demand, acting as a stabilizer for the overall industry [9]. - The rubber, plastic, and other polymer products manufacturing sector's prosperity index fell to 93.95, down 1.39 percentage points, reflecting insufficient terminal consumer demand after promotional activities [9]. Market Trends - Geopolitical risks have decreased, contributing to a decline in oil prices. The ongoing peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine have altered market expectations, leading to a significant reduction in the risk premium associated with geopolitical conflicts [3][13]. - Fluctuations in interest rate expectations from the Federal Reserve have increased price volatility risks in the petrochemical industry. Uncertainty regarding the U.S. economic "soft landing" has negatively impacted the industry's raw material procurement and cost management [4][15]. Future Outlook - The petrochemical industry is expected to face continued pressure from seasonal demand decline in December, with weak global oil prices likely to persist, further squeezing upstream profits. The overall industry is anticipated to lack strong upward momentum, with a slight decrease in the prosperity index expected [16].

Report Title - Copper Weekly Report 20251207: Macro Upward, Sharp Increase in LME Copper Cancellation Ratio, Shanghai Copper Expected to Remain Strong [1] Core Viewpoint - With the macroeconomic upward trend and a sharp increase in the LME copper cancellation ratio, Shanghai copper is expected to remain strong [1] Summary by Directory Price Data - Copper spot circulation sources are tight, and the copper spot premium has risen [10] - This week, the LME copper 0 - 3M premium first rose and then fell, showing a week - on - week weakening [12] Fundamental Data - This week, the average price of the copper concentrate TC index decreased by $0.11/ton week - on - week to - $42.86/ton, still at a low level [14] - According to SMM, the inventory of copper concentrates at ten ports increased by 27,100 tons week - on - week to 750,200 tons [17] - The price difference between refined and scrap copper strengthened week - on - week [19] - China's electrolytic copper production in December is expected to increase by 5.96% month - on - month and 6.69% year - on - year [21] - The overseas market is strong, the copper export window is open, and some smelters are actively preparing for exports [23] - This week, the spot inventory of electrolytic copper and the bonded area inventory both continued to decrease week - on - week [25] - LME copper inventory is still increasing but the cancellation ratio has soared, while COMEX inventory continues to increase [27] - The operating rate of refined copper rods continued to decline week - on - week. The breakthrough of the market to a record high significantly suppressed the consumption of refined copper rods [28] - From November 1st to 30th, the retail sales of new energy vehicles in the national passenger car market increased by 7% year - on - year and 6% compared with the same period last month [30] - The production of photovoltaic modules in December is expected to continue to decline [33] - The planned production volume of household air conditioners in December decreased by 22.3% compared with the actual production volume of the same period last year [36] Macroeconomic Data - China's RatingDog manufacturing PMI in November was 49.9 [40] - The CPI in the Eurozone rebounded to 2.2% in November [42] - Hassett said that now is a good time for another cautious interest rate cut [44]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Stock index and treasury bond volatility will increase. For stock index futures, the trading volume of the stock market has shrunk below 2 trillion yuan, the number of falling stocks has increased significantly, and there may be a shift in hot sectors. It is recommended to hold a small position of long IF contracts. For treasury bond futures, the central bank has continued to conduct net repurchases in reverse repurchase operations, the domestic market interest rate has declined from a low level, and the yield of 10-year treasury bonds has rebounded. It is recommended to hold a small position of short treasury bond contracts [119][121][122] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - **1.1 Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 and CSI 300**: The Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 and CSI 300 were in high-level oscillations [9] - **1.2 CSI 500 and 10-year Treasury Bonds**: The CSI 500 fell from a high level, and treasury bond futures declined [14] 2. Market Momentum Analysis - **2.1.1 Trading Volume**: The trading volume of the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 and CSI 300 declined, while the trading volume of the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 remained at a low level [20][24] - **2.1.2 Margin Trading Balance**: The margin trading balance exceeded 2.3 trillion yuan [28] - **2.1.3 Turnover Rate - Circulating Market Value**: The turnover rates of the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 and CSI 300 declined, and the turnover rates of the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 declined significantly [31] - **2.2.1 CSI 300 Sector**: The sectors were relatively consistent [37] - **2.2.2 CSI 300 Sector ALPHA**: The ALPHA of the energy, materials, industry, and telecommunications sectors was positive, while the full-cycle ALPHA of the optional, consumer, pharmaceutical, and financial sectors was negative [41] - **2.3 Newly Listed Companies**: In November, the net increase in listed companies was 5 [47] - **2.4.1 Stock Index Positions**: Not detailed in the report - **2.4.2 Stock Index Premium or Discount**: Not detailed in the report - **2.5.1 Treasury Bond Trading - Positions**: Not detailed in the report - **2.5.2 Treasury Bond Basis - Cheapest-to-Deliver Bond**: Not detailed in the report 3. Fundamental Analysis - **3.1.1 Open Market Operations**: Not detailed in the report - **3.1.2 Treasury Bond Yield to Maturity - CSI**: The IRR of the next-quarter treasury bond futures (10-year) declined significantly, while the IRR of the next-quarter treasury bond futures (5-year) was stable [77][80] - **3.1.3 Interbank Repurchase Weighted Average Interest Rate**: The interbank repurchase weighted average interest rate declined slightly [84] - **3.1.4 Shibor**: The short-term Shibor declined slightly [87] - **3.2.1 CPI - PPI**: In October, the CPI was 0.2%, showing a slight rebound, and the PPI growth rate reached -2.1% [91] - **3.2.2 Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Activities**: In November, the PMI fell to 49.2, and the non-manufacturing PMI was 49.5, indicating weak economic recovery [96] - **3.3.1 Consumption Situation**: In October 2025, the year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 2.9%, and the consumption data increased slightly [98] - **3.3.2 Consumer Confidence**: Consumer confidence showed a downward trend [106] - **3.4.1 Overall Money Supply**: In October, the year-on-year growth rate of M2 was 8.2%, credit accelerated, and M1 was 6.2% [109] - **3.4.2 Newly Added RMB Loans**: In October, newly added RMB loans were 220 billion yuan [112] 4. Market Outlook - **Stock Index Futures**: The trading volume of the stock market has shrunk below 2 trillion yuan, the number of falling stocks has increased significantly, and there may be a shift in hot sectors. It is recommended to hold a small position of long IF contracts [121] - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The central bank has continued to conduct net repurchases in reverse repurchase operations, the domestic market interest rate has declined from a low level, and the yield of 10-year treasury bonds has rebounded. It is recommended to hold a small position of short treasury bond contracts [122]

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - The report gives a neutral to positive investment rating for the bond market. It suggests that investors may increase their allocation to fixed - income assets such as bonds at the end of the year, and is optimistic about the bond market's performance in the medium term. [4][37] 2. Core Viewpoints - Manufacturing demand drives production recovery, with the November manufacturing PMI rising slightly to 49.20%, but still below the boom - bust line. The new order index and production index have both increased. The improvement in the foreign trade environment due to Sino - US economic and trade consultations has led to an overall recovery in demand, which in turn has accelerated production. [2][13] - The improvement in the international trade environment has led to a recovery in external demand, driving a phased repair of demand. The new export order index and import index have both increased in November, and the BDI index has increased by 31.28%. However, there are still uncertainties in exports that may affect the fourth - quarter economic trend. [2][23] - The manufacturing price end continues to show positive changes. The raw material purchase price index remains in the expansion range, the ex - factory price index has increased, and the inventory of finished products has decreased, which may promote the repair of the manufacturing production end. [3][27] - Non - manufacturing business has slowed down. The service industry PMI has declined due to the high - base effect of the National Day holiday, and the construction industry is still in the contraction range, but infrastructure - related activities continue to grow. [3][34] 3. Summary of Each Section 3.1 Manufacturing Production Shows Slight Repair - In November, the manufacturing PMI was 49.20%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value. The new order index rose 0.40 percentage points to 49.20%, and the production index rose 0.3 percentage points to 50.00%. [13] - Among different manufacturing industries, the PMI of high - tech manufacturing remains in the expansion range, while the PMI of equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries has fallen into the contraction range, and the PMI of basic raw material industries has increased. [13] 3.2 External Environment Drives Demand Recovery - In November, the new export order index was 47.60%, up 1.70 percentage points from the previous value, and the import index was 47.00%, up 0.20 percentage points from the previous value. The BDI index increased by 31.28% in November, indicating an improvement in the external trade environment. [23] - The short - term external environment is easing, but there are still uncertainties in exports that may affect the fourth - quarter economic trend. [23] 3.3 Positive Changes in the Price End Continue - The manufacturing raw material purchase price index remains in the expansion range, and the ex - factory price index has increased. The difference between the two has widened by 0.4 percentage points to 5.40pct. [27] - The raw material purchase price index in November was 53.60%, better than the average of the past five years. The procurement volume index has increased slightly, the ex - factory price index has increased, and the inventory of finished products has decreased. [27] - The economic kinetic energy index in November was 1.90pct, up 1.20 percentage points. The positive recovery in prices may reflect the policy effect of rectifying "involution - style" competition, and the PPI data in November may also show a reaction. [27][29] 3.4 Attention Should Be Paid to Corporate Business Vitality - In November, the PMI of large enterprises was 49.30%, down 0.60 percentage points from the previous value, while the PMI of medium - sized and small enterprises increased by 0.20 and 2.00 percentage points respectively. [32] - The recovery of external demand helps to improve the prosperity of small and medium - sized enterprises, but the prosperity of large enterprises is the guarantee of the overall business vitality of domestic enterprises and needs continuous attention. [32] 3.5 Non - manufacturing Prosperity Declines - In November, the official non - manufacturing PMI was 49.50%, down 0.60 percentage points from the previous value. The service industry PMI was 49.50%, down 0.70 percentage points from the previous value due to the high - base effect of the National Day holiday. [34] - After the concentrated release of consumer demand during the National Day Golden Week, the business activity indexes of consumer - related service industries have declined to varying degrees, but the business activity index and new order index of the financial industry have increased significantly. [34] - The construction industry is still in the contraction range, with the business activity index at 49.60%, up 0.50 percentage points from the previous value. Infrastructure - related activities continue to grow, and investment is expected to strengthen at the end of the year. [35] 3.6 Investment Suggestion - The PMI data has a neutral to positive impact on the bond market. As the market sentiment adjusts, investors may increase their allocation to fixed - income assets such as bonds at the end of the year. In the short term, attention should be paid to policy expectations such as the Politburo meeting, the Central Economic Work Conference, and the Fed's interest - rate meeting. In the medium term, the bond market is expected to perform well. [4][37]