Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View - The report suggests a temporary wait - and - see approach, with a focus on the price range of 271,000 - 277,000 yuan/ton. Currently, the tin market has high social inventory, slow demand recovery, and a weakening bullish sentiment. Technically, attention should be paid to the MA10 support [3][4]. 3. Summary by Directory a. Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai Tin is 273,240 yuan/ton, down 5,410 yuan; the closing price of the October - November contract is down 220 yuan. The LME 3 - month tin price is 34,950 US dollars/ton, up 125 US dollars. The main contract position of Shanghai Tin is 35,983 lots, down 10,315 lots. The net position of the top 20 futures is - 2,826 lots, down 2,484 lots. LME tin total inventory is 2,010 tons, up 115 tons, and the LME tin cancellation warrant is 230 tons, up 120 tons. The Shanghai Futures Exchange inventory of tin is 7,566 tons, up 75 tons, and the Shanghai Futures Exchange warrant is 7,215 tons, down 58 tons [3]. b. Spot Market - The SMM1 tin spot price is 272,500 yuan/ton, down 400 yuan; the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 tin spot price is 272,430 yuan/ton, down 1,150 yuan. The basis of the Shanghai Tin main contract is - 740 yuan/ton, up 5,010 yuan; the LME tin premium (0 - 3) is 175 US dollars/ton, up 53 US dollars [3]. c. Upstream Situation - The import volume of tin ore and concentrates is 12,100 tons, down 2,900 tons. The average price of 40% tin concentrate is 260,500 yuan/ton, down 400 yuan; the average price of 60% tin concentrate is 264,500 yuan/ton, down 400 yuan. The processing fees for 40% and 60% tin concentrates from Antaike remain unchanged at 10,500 yuan/ton and 6,500 yuan/ton respectively [3]. d. Industry Situation - The monthly output of refined tin is 14,000 tons, down 1,600 tons; the import volume of refined tin is 3,762.32 tons, up 143.24 tons [3]. e. Downstream Situation - The price of 60A solder bar in Gejiu is 177,290 yuan/ton, unchanged. The cumulative output of tin - plated sheets (strips) is 1.6014 million tons, up 144,500 tons; the export volume of tin - plated sheets is 140,700 tons, down 33,900 tons [3]. f. Industry News - China's official manufacturing PMI in August slightly rebounded to 49.4, the new order index rose to 49.5, and the non - manufacturing sector accelerated its expansion. The US core PCE price index in July rebounded to 2.9% year - on - year, in line with expectations. The Wa State in Myanmar restarted the mining license approval, but actual ore production will not start until the fourth quarter. The Congo's Bisie mine plans to resume production in stages, and the tin ore processing fee remains at a historical low. The State Council executive meeting studied the implementation of comprehensive reform pilot projects for the market - based allocation of factors in some regions across the country [3]. g. View Summary - On the smelting side, the output increase in July was affected by factors such as enterprise复产 and intermediate product clearance. However, the raw material shortage in Yunnan is still severe, and the scrap recycling system in Jiangxi is under pressure with a low operating rate. On the demand side, downstream processing enterprises are in the peak - season recovery period, with slow order recovery and little overall demand increase. Recently, social inventory has remained high, and tin downstream is cautious about purchasing after price increases. The spot premium has fallen to 0 yuan/ton, and domestic inventory has increased. LME inventory has rebounded, but the spot premium has risen [3].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - The alumina market is expected to gradually recover with the arrival of the traditional peak season, with a slight increase in supply and stable demand. It is recommended to conduct light - position range - bound trading [2]. - The electrolytic aluminum market is in a situation of a small and stable increase in supply and a gradual recovery in demand, with a positive industry outlook. Light - position range - bound trading is also advised [2]. - The cast aluminum market may see a slight reduction in supply and an increase in demand. It is recommended to conduct light - position short - selling trading at high prices [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - **Aluminum - related Futures**: The closing price of the Shanghai Aluminum main contract was 20,645 yuan/ton, down 95 yuan; the closing price of the alumina futures main contract was 3,008 yuan/ton, down 28 yuan. The positions of the Shanghai Aluminum main contract decreased by 15,429 lots, while the positions of the alumina main contract increased by 7,078 lots [2]. - **LME Aluminum**: The three - month quote of LME electrolytic aluminum was 2,619 US dollars/ton, up 12 US dollars; LME aluminum inventory increased by 1,873 tons to 481,050 tons [2]. - **Other Aluminum Products**: The closing price of the cast aluminum alloy main contract was 20,275 yuan/ton, down 75 yuan; the positions decreased by 127 lots [2]. Spot Market - **Aluminum Spot**: The price of Shanghai Non - ferrous A00 aluminum was 20,620 yuan/ton, down 110 yuan; the price of Yangtze River Non - ferrous A00 aluminum was 20,720 yuan/ton, down 130 yuan [2]. - **Alumina Spot**: The alumina spot price in Shanghai Non - ferrous was 3,150 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan [2]. Upstream Situation - **Alumina**: Alumina production was 756.49 million tons, down 18.44 million tons; demand was 722.07 million tons, up 25.88 million tons; supply - demand balance was 16.32 million tons, down 10.82 million tons. The import and export volumes both increased [2]. - **Aluminum Scrap**: The average price of crushed raw aluminum in Foshan and Shandong decreased by 50 yuan/ton. China's import and export volumes of aluminum scrap increased [2]. Industry Situation - **Electrolytic Aluminum**: The import and export volumes of primary aluminum increased. The total production capacity was 4,523.20 million tons, up 2.50 million tons; the production was 548.37 million tons, down 39.00 million tons [2]. - **Aluminum Products**: The production of aluminum products decreased, while the export volume of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products increased [2]. - **Recycled Aluminum Alloy Ingot**: The production increased, while the built - in production capacity decreased [2]. Downstream and Application - **Automobile**: The national real estate climate index decreased. The production of automobiles was 251.02 million vehicles, down 29.84 million vehicles [2]. Option Situation - The historical volatility of Shanghai Aluminum for 20 days increased by 0.28%, while that for 40 days decreased by 0.40%. The implied volatility of the Shanghai Aluminum main contract at - the - money decreased slightly, and the put - call ratio decreased [2]. Industry News - The US economic data shows a mixed situation, with the Fed hinting at a September interest rate cut. China's economic climate is generally expanding, but the auto circulation industry's climate has declined [2]. - The global auto market is at a peak level, and the performance of Chinese listed companies in the first half of 2025 is good in some industries [2].

Economic Indicators - In August 2025, China's manufacturing PMI rose to 49.4%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from July[1] - The non-manufacturing business activity index reached 50.3%, up 0.2 percentage points from July, with the services PMI at 50.5%, increasing by 0.5 percentage points[1] - The comprehensive PMI output index improved to 50.5%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month[1] Manufacturing Sector Insights - The new orders index for manufacturing increased by 0.1 percentage points to 49.5%, while the manufacturing production index rose by 0.3 percentage points to 50.8%[2] - The manufacturing production expectations index increased by 1.1 percentage points to 53.7%, indicating improved confidence[2] - The new export orders index rose by 0.1 percentage points to 47.2%, but remains below the 10-year average of 48.0%, suggesting potential risks for future export growth[2] Price Trends and Market Dynamics - The PPI is expected to turn positive month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline narrowing to approximately -2.8%[3] - The high-tech manufacturing PMI index reached 51.6%, a significant increase of 1.3 percentage points, reflecting strong demand and policy support[3] Service and Construction Sector Analysis - The services PMI index improved to 50.5%, driven by increased consumer activity during the summer and a strong stock market[4] - The construction PMI index fell to 49.1%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points, influenced by adverse weather and a cooling real estate market[5] Future Outlook - The manufacturing PMI is projected to slightly decline to around 49.3% in September, influenced by external trade agreements and ongoing adjustments in the real estate market[6] - Anticipated government policies aimed at boosting consumption and stabilizing the real estate market may provide support in the fourth quarter, with potential monetary easing measures expected[6]

Manufacturing PMI Insights - In August 2025, the Manufacturing PMI slightly increased to 49.4%, up by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month[8] - The production index rose to 50.8%, marking a 0.3 percentage point increase, remaining above the critical point for four consecutive months[14] - New orders index slightly increased to 49.5%, up by 0.1 percentage points, but still in the contraction zone[14] Sector Performance - Large enterprises' PMI rose to 50.8%, up by 0.5 percentage points, while medium and small enterprises' PMIs were 48.9% and 46.6%, respectively[13] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing PMIs were 51.9% and 50.5%, respectively, indicating relative strength in these sectors[13] Price and Inventory Trends - The main raw materials purchase price index rose to 53.3%, up by 1.8 percentage points, indicating expansion, while the factory price index was at 49.1%, up by 0.8 percentage points[20] - The procurement volume index increased to 50.4%, up by 0.9 percentage points, while the finished goods inventory index decreased by 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved production-sales coordination[23] Service and Construction Sector Analysis - The service sector business activity index reached 50.5%, up by 0.5 percentage points, driven by summer travel and active capital markets[24] - The construction sector's business activity index fell to 49.1%, down by 1.5 percentage points, with new orders index at 40.6%, down by 2.1 percentage points, indicating a significant seasonal decline[27] Risk Considerations - Real estate demand remains weak, posing a risk to overall economic recovery[4][29]

机构观点 8月份钢铁行业PMI为49.8%，环比下降0.7个百分点，降至收缩区间，但指数水平仅略低于50%理论临界 点，显示钢铁行业整体处于弱势稳定态势。 瑞达期货（002961）：宏观方面，美国上诉法院裁定美国总统特朗普实施的大部分全球关税政策非法， 并认为特朗普实施这些关税超越了其职权范围。供需情况，热卷周度产量小幅下调，产能利用率 82.95%，高位运行；库存微增，热卷终端韧性较强，表观需求维持在320万吨上方。整体上，钢市多空 交织，技术压力明显，期价疲软。技术上，HC2601合约1小时MACD指标显示DIFF与DEA向下调整。 操作上，短线交易，注意节奏和风险控制。 8月29日，上期所热轧卷板期货仓单24760吨，环比上个交易日持平。 【消息面汇总】 国信期货：供需情况看，季节性淡季尾声，板材供需情况仍有韧性，但建材带动钢材需求环比回落，市 场对旺季需求预期悲观。库存端压力明显增大，钢材产量面临压力，或酝酿负反馈逻辑。操作建议：短 线参与。 9月1日，热卷期货呈现震荡下行走势，截至发稿主力合约报3289.00元/吨，跌幅2.00%。 本周，热卷库存总量为209.96万吨，较上周环比增加5.62万吨( ...

Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for August is reported at 49.4%, indicating a slight improvement of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, but still in the contraction zone [1] - The non-manufacturing business activity index increased by 0.2 percentage points to 50.3%, while the composite PMI rose by 0.3 percentage points to 50.5%, suggesting overall economic recovery [1] - The hospitality and new orders indices in the accommodation sector, although still below 50%, showed significant month-on-month increases of over 5 percentage points, indicating strong consumer activity during the summer [1] Group 2 - The manufacturing PMI has been below the expansion threshold for five consecutive months, highlighting persistent demand issues that negatively impact certain industrial product prices, such as steel and non-ferrous metals [1] - The input price index for raw materials stands at 53.3%, reflecting a 1.8% increase, which suggests rising cost pressures that may benefit energy, non-ferrous, and steel sectors [1] - The economic recovery is characterized as weak, with production recovery outpacing demand, indicating that companies may face challenges in increasing efficiency despite production increases [2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core View of the Report In August, the domestic stock index futures market strengthened significantly. The market sentiment continued to improve under policy expectations and capital promotion, with small and medium - cap varieties outperforming weight - based contracts. The economic fundamentals showed structural improvement. In the short term, the market may enter a high - level shock stage, and the mid - term trend is still optimistic, but attention should be paid to volume changes and policy implementation results. [5][29] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - In August, the domestic stock index futures market strengthened significantly. IC and IM outperformed IF and IH. The monthly increase rates of IF, IH, IC, and IM were 11.24%, 7.50%, 14.47%, and 12.87% respectively. [5] - In the bond market, 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bond futures rose, while 5 - year and 2 - year treasury bond futures fell. [6] 3.2 Fundamental Analysis - In August, the manufacturing PMI was 49.4%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, and the manufacturing prosperity level improved. [7] - In August, the non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.3%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, and the non - manufacturing industry continued to expand. [10] - In August, the composite PMI output index was 50.5%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the overall expansion of China's enterprise production and business activities accelerated. [15] 3.3 Valuation Analysis - As of August 29, the PE, percentile, and PB of the CSI 300 index were 14.15 times, 86.86%, and 1.48 times respectively; those of the SSE 50 index were 11.94 times, 92.16%, and 1.31 times respectively; those of the CSI 500 index were 33.33 times, 78.82%, and 2.24 times respectively; and those of the CSI 1000 index were 46.87 times, 73.53%, and 2.50 times respectively. [18] 3.4 Other Data - The quantile of the current "total market value/GDP" in historical data was 86.46%, and the quantile in the past 10 - year data on August 29, 2025, was 86.95%. [28] 3.5 Comprehensive Analysis - In August, the stock index futures market continued to be strong, with significant increases in all major contracts. Small and medium - cap varieties outperformed weight - based contracts, and the technology - growth style dominated. The capital side remained loose, and the northbound funds continued to flow in. The economic fundamentals showed structural improvement. [29] - In the short term, the market may enter a high - level shock stage, and the mid - term trend is still optimistic, but attention should be paid to volume changes and policy implementation results. [29] 3.6 Operation Suggestions - Unilateral: Buy on dips, but beware of valuation risks. - Arbitrage: Participate in the IM/IH spread convergence strategy periodically and pay attention to style - switching signals. - Options: Use covered call writing to increase returns or buy put options to hedge against volatility risks. [30]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The short - term strategy for stock index futures is mainly based on shock, and long - term investors can consider buying on dips. For treasury bond futures, conservative strategies can continue to focus on the curve steepening strategy, while aggressive strategies can consider buying on dips in the short term [13][14]. - For black commodities, the short - term price of steel and ore may adjust, and the medium - term will maintain a shock market. The price of coking coal and coke may continue to fluctuate at a high level in the short term. For ferroalloys, pay attention to the long - buying opportunity of the ferrosilicon 10 - contract, and maintain the medium - and long - term idea of short - selling on rebounds for manganese silicon [18][20][21]. - In the non - ferrous and new materials sector, the price of aluminum is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see. The price of alumina is expected to decline with shocks, and it is recommended to short on rallies. The price of lithium carbonate will mainly operate in a wide - range shock without new drivers. The price of industrial silicon will operate in a shock, and the price of polysilicon will also operate in a wide - range shock [25][26][27]. - For agricultural products, the price of cotton will follow the macro and external cotton market fluctuations, and it is advisable to wait and see in the short term and be bearish on rallies in the long term. The price of sugar is expected to be under pressure due to increased supply, and it is recommended to short on rallies in the short term. The price of eggs may not reverse in the short term, and it is recommended to take profit on short positions and wait and see. The price of apples can consider buying on dips or using a long - 10 short - 01 positive spread combination. The price of corn can consider shorting the 01 - contract on rallies or using an 11 - 1 positive spread. It is recommended to wait and see for jujubes. For live pigs, short on rallies for near - month contracts and consider long - buying opportunities for the 01 - contract [29][30][33]. - In the energy and chemical sector, the price of crude oil will operate in a strong shock in the short term and is expected to be weak in the medium and long term. The price of fuel oil will follow the price of crude oil. The price of plastics will be weak in a shock. It is advisable to pay attention to the long - buying opportunity of rubber on dips. The price of methanol will continue to be weak in a shock. The price of caustic soda will be strong, and a long - buying idea should be maintained. The price of asphalt will follow the price of crude oil. For the polyester industry chain, it is recommended to wait and see in the short term and consider a PX positive spread opportunity. The price of liquefied petroleum gas will follow the price of crude oil and is expected to be bearish in the long term. The price of pulp rebounds after hitting the bottom, and it is recommended to observe. The price of logs is expected to be in a shock, and it is recommended to observe. The price of urea will operate in a strong shock in the short term. The fundamentals of synthetic rubber are gradually improving, and it is recommended to pay attention to low - buying opportunities [39][40][46]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro Information - In August, the manufacturing PMI was 49.4%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, and the non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.3%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [10]. - From January to July, the total operating income of national state - owned and state - holding enterprises was flat compared with the previous year, and the total profit decreased by 3.3% year - on - year [10]. - Chinese official Li Chenggang visited the US and held talks with relevant US officials [10]. - In the first half of the year, Central Huijin "stood still" in ETF investments, and it spent over 210 billion yuan on increasing its holdings of 12 ETF products. By the end of the second quarter, the total market value of ETFs held by two companies reached 1.28 trillion yuan, accounting for about 30% of the total ETF scale [10]. - The US core PCE price index in July increased by 2.9% year - on - year and 0.3% month - on - month [11]. - Macron stated that France and Germany are determined to jointly defend the EU's legislative and digital sovereignty [11] Macro Finance Stock Index Futures - The short - term strategy is mainly based on shock, and long - term investors can consider buying on dips. The A - share market had a good performance on Friday, but the manufacturing industry is still below the prosperity level. The stock market accelerated after continuous rises in August, and the index showed differentiation. There is a possibility of rhythm adjustment for stock index futures [13]. Treasury Bond Futures - Conservative strategies can continue to focus on the curve steepening strategy, and aggressive strategies can consider buying on dips in the short term. The PMI data in August stabilized after a rapid decline. The stock index and long - term bonds showed a strong negative correlation. The key contradiction in the bond market lies in the stock index [14]. Black Commodities Steel and Ore - The short - term price may adjust, and the medium - term will maintain a shock market. The implementation of relevant policies has limited impact on the supply of steel products. The real demand in the downstream of steel is limited, and there may be a situation of "no peak season in the peak season". The supply is expected to remain strong, and the cost and profit are affected by the price of raw materials [18][19]. Coking Coal and Coke - The price may continue to fluctuate at a high level in the short term, and the capital game is intense. The supply of coking coal may be tight in the short term, and the demand from steel mills provides support, but there is also downward pressure [20]. Ferroalloys - Pay attention to the long - buying opportunity of the ferrosilicon 10 - contract. For manganese silicon, maintain the medium - and long - term idea of short - selling on rebounds. The current supply of both ferrosilicon and manganese silicon is in an oversupply situation [21][22]. Soda Ash and Glass - For soda ash, maintain the idea of short - selling on rallies, and leave the market flexibly if a positive feedback atmosphere emerges. For glass, it is recommended to wait and see. The supply of soda ash may increase, and the demand for photovoltaic glass is stable. The inventory pressure of glass has been relieved, but there is potential pressure on upstream shipments [23]. Non - ferrous and New Materials Aluminum and Alumina - The price of aluminum is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see. The price of alumina is expected to decline with shocks, and it is recommended to short on rallies. The demand for aluminum is weak, and the supply of alumina is in excess [25]. Lithium Carbonate - Without new drivers, the price will mainly operate in a wide - range shock. In September, the demand is in the peak season, and there may be inventory reduction, which will support the price [26]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - The price of industrial silicon will operate in a shock, and the key lies in the resumption of production of leading manufacturers in Xinjiang. The price of polysilicon will operate in a wide - range shock, and policy expectations will affect the price [27][28]. Agricultural Products Cotton - The upstream - downstream game is intense, and the supply is low while the demand is weak. It is advisable to wait and see in the short term and be bearish on rallies in the long term. The price is affected by the international cotton price and macro factors. The domestic cotton inventory is low, but the downstream demand is weak [29]. Sugar - The import volume has increased significantly, and the short - term supply - demand relationship is relatively loose. It is recommended to short on rallies in the short term and pay attention to the support at the low point in mid - August. The international and domestic sugar markets are affected by multiple factors such as production and demand [30][31]. Eggs - The 10 - contract is a post - festival contract, and there is a game between weak reality and the expectation of concentrated culling of old hens. It is recommended to take profit on short positions and wait and see, and be cautious when buying at the bottom. The current supply pressure is high, but the futures position has reached a new high [33]. Apples - Consider buying on dips or using a long - 10 short - 01 positive spread combination. The price of early - maturing apples is high - quality and high - price, and the price of stored apples is relatively stable. The new - season Fuji apple price will be affected by early - maturing and old - season apples [35]. Corn - Consider shorting the 01 - contract on rallies or using an 11 - 1 positive spread. The domestic corn price is weak, and the supply and demand are under pressure. The policy grain supply and substitutes affect the demand, and the downstream processing demand is weak [35][36]. Jujubes - It is recommended to wait and see. The local rainfall in Xinjiang may affect the quality of jujubes, and the transaction price in the production area is stable [37]. Live Pigs - Short on rallies for near - month contracts and consider long - buying opportunities for the 01 - contract. The supply pressure in August was high, and it may continue in September. The demand is gradually recovering, but it is difficult to reverse the situation of "strong supply and weak demand" [37][38]. Energy and Chemical Crude Oil - The price will operate in a strong shock in the short term and is expected to be weak in the medium and long term. The negotiation between the US, Russia, and Ukraine will take a long time, and the inventory data shows that the peak - season demand is approaching the end. Pay attention to the progress of the Russia - Ukraine event and the OPEC+ meeting [39]. Fuel Oil - The price will follow the price of crude oil. The future focus is on whether the price reflects the expected supply - demand surplus or geopolitical and macro factors. The supply of fuel oil is affected by domestic refinery demand and inventory [39][40]. Plastics - The supply pressure is relatively large, and it is expected to be weak in a shock. The positive sentiment from the elimination of backward production capacity has faded, and the supply is high while the demand is weak [40]. Rubber - Pay attention to the long - buying opportunity on dips, and be cautious when chasing high. The short - term fundamentals have no obvious contradictions, and the raw material price and demand affect the price [40][41]. Methanol - The price will continue to be weak in a shock. The port inventory is increasing, and the supply pressure is relatively large. The spot price is weakening [42]. Caustic Soda - The spot price is strong, and a long - buying idea should be maintained. The transportation restriction has been lifted, and the demand is expected to increase. The futures price is also strong [43]. Asphalt - The price will follow the price of crude oil. The asphalt fundamentals are stable, and the price is affected by the international oil price [43][44]. Polyester Industry Chain - It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and consider a PX positive spread opportunity. The industry is in the transition period between the off - season and peak season, and the supply - demand relationship is expected to improve [46]. Liquefied Petroleum Gas - The price follows the crude oil price and is affected by the import volume. The supply is abundant, and the demand is difficult to exceed expectations. It is recommended to maintain a bearish view in the long term [47]. Pulp - The fundamentals are unchanged, and the price rebounds after hitting the bottom. Observe whether the port inventory continues to decline and the spot transaction and demand after Chenming's resumption of production [48]. Logs - The fundamentals are in a shock state, and the spot price is stable. The supply may face pressure, but the demand is expected to improve in the peak season [48]. Urea - The short - term export is optimistic, and the futures price will operate in a strong shock. The spot price is stable, and the downstream demand is weak. The factory maintenance is increasing, and the daily output is below 190,000 tons [49]. Synthetic Rubber - The fundamentals are gradually improving, and pay attention to low - buying opportunities. The industry chain has no obvious contradictions, and the price is affected by raw materials and demand [50].

中国8月RatingDog制造业PMI录得50.5，预期49.7，前值49.5。数据显示，制造业景气改善率5个月来最显著，同时新增出口业务量的收缩率较7月份放缓，制造商的采购量和库存量也随之增加，当月原材料和半成品库存录得2020年11月后最大增幅。价格数据显示，8月份平均投入成本连续第二个月上扬，升幅创下2024年11月后最高。 ...

企业加大预防性"备采"力度 证券研究报告 宏观点评 / 2025.09.01 分析师 张伟 SAC 证书编号：S0160525060002 zhangwei04@ctsec.com 联系人 连桐杉 liants@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《特朗普降息再施压——全球经济观察 第 10 期》 2025-08-30 2. 《以价换量结束了吗？》 2025-08-27 3. 《 美 国 就 业， 到 底是 好还 是 坏 ？ 》 2025-08-25 ❖ "备采"来源于"反内卷"涨价预期而非经济基本面大幅改善： 从历史经验来看，2024 年下半年经济上行，GDP 读数从三季度的 4.6%上升 至四季度的 5.4%，同期 BCI 企业投资前瞻指数自 53.0 点上升至 54.9 点，同 期企业采购量（PMI）自 50.6%上升至 51.0%，规上工业企业利润滞后一个 月同比上升，由此可以看出，经济基本面修复情境下的企业采购量（PMI）短 期回升，常伴随 BCI 企业投资前瞻指数的同期回升和工业企业利润滞后回升。 而 2025 年二季度 GDP 同比 5.2%，仍然处于下行区间，一是考虑到经济的 惯性和年度目标， ...