21世纪经济报道记者王峰北京报道 国务院新闻办5月8日举行新闻发布会，介绍民营经济促进法有关情况。 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。 民营经济促进法第四条规定，国务院发展改革部门负责统筹协调促进民营经济发展工作。国家发展改革委副主任郑备在发布会 上介绍，一批配套制度机制正在加快推进，涉及投资融资促进、科技创新、服务保障、权益保护等方面。 一批配套制度机制已经出台 民营企业非常关心市场准入问题，民营经济促进法是否回应了民营企业的关切？国家发展改革委将采取哪些具体措施？ 郑备介绍，民营经济促进法全文贯穿了平等对待、公平竞争、同等保护、共同发展的原则，不仅在总则，而且在公平竞争、投 资融资促进、科技创新、法律责任等章节中，都予以了充分体现。 她指出，落实法律要求，国家发展改革委将会同有关部门重点从破壁垒、拓空间、优服务三个方面强化举措： 在破除准入壁垒方面，近期，国家发展改革委联合有关部门发布了新版市场准入负面清单，清单进一步缩短；开展市场准入壁 垒清理整治行动，集中整治半年后转为常态化推进；积极推动民营企业公平参与招标投标，今年1—4月，民营企业中 ...

今天上午，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，司法部、全国人大常委会法工委等五个部门的相关负责 人介绍今年4月30日刚刚审议通过的《民营经济促进法》的有关情况，并回答记者提问。此次发布会颇 受关注，从发布会内容来看，对于促进我国民营经济发展有何意义？国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院经 济研究所副所长吴萨表示，这次《民营经济促进法》出台，彰显了党和国家促进民营经济发展壮大的鲜 明立场和坚定决心，为民营经济高质量发展提供坚实的法制保障，凝聚信心、共识和力量，非常令人振 奋。(央视新闻) ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, effective from May 20, 2023, emphasizing principles of equal treatment, fair competition, equal protection, and common development [1][2] - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, establishing mechanisms for promoting fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and protecting the rights and interests of private enterprises [1][2] Group 1: Legal Framework and Principles - The law incorporates the principle of "two unwavering commitments" and clarifies the legal status of the private economy, reinforcing the government's long-term commitment to its development [2][3] - It emphasizes equal treatment and fair competition, ensuring that private enterprises can participate in the market under a unified negative list system for market access [2][3] Group 2: Financing and Investment - The law addresses financing challenges faced by private enterprises, particularly small and micro enterprises, by implementing differentiated regulatory policies and incentives for banks to increase lending [4][5] - Data shows that private enterprise loan growth has consistently outpaced overall loan growth, with a loan balance of 76.07 trillion yuan as of Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.41% [5] Group 3: Enforcement and Supervision - The law strengthens the protection of the rights and interests of private economic organizations and their operators, addressing issues of arbitrary charges and inspections by establishing complaint mechanisms [6][7] - The Ministry of Justice will enhance oversight of administrative law enforcement, ensuring compliance with the law and protecting the legitimate rights of private enterprises [7]

南都讯记者刘嫚发自北京5月8日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》有 关情况。司法部副部长王振江介绍，针对违规异地执法、利用行政或者刑事手段违法干预经济纠纷等问 题，民营经济促进法明确作出禁止性规定，申明法律的原则和底线，增强刚性约束，这些规定的实施， 将在定纷止争、依法保护民营经济合法权益等方面发挥重要作用。 "经过反复研究讨论，最终聚焦到公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保 护等内容上。这也是各方面普遍认为当前民营经济发展面临的突出问题，现在法律的框架和主要内容也 是以此为基础展开的。"王振江称，可以说，制定民营经济促进法的过程本身就是一次汇集众智、凝聚 共识的过程，是科学立法、民主立法、依法立法和全过程人民民主的一次生动实践。 王振江表示，民营经济促进法立足基础性法律的定位，统筹兼顾，既明确基本制度框架，又为将来实践 发展适当留有空间。民营经济促进法中的许多条文都是具有很强的针对性，如治理"背靠背"条款、规范 行政执法等方面的规定，看着笔墨不是特别多，但是含金量很大，真正落到实处，意义将是非凡的。 "此外，立法还为未来实践发展留有空间。如法律中规定的国务院 ...

（总台央视记者 李可婧） 三是强化法治保障。民营经济促进法坚持严格规范公正文明执法，加强民营经济组织及其经营者合法权 益保护，依法鼓励、支持、引导民营经济发展，发挥法治固根本、稳预期、利长远的保障作用。 四是注重问题导向。民营经济促进法针对民营经济发展存在的突出问题和薄弱环节，充分吸收改革成果 和实践经验，有针对性地细化、完善相关制度措施，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发 挥政府作用。 二是坚持平等对待。民营经济促进法强调坚持平等对待、公平竞争、同等保护、共同发展的原则，促进 民营经济发展壮大，依法保障民营经济组织与其他各类经济组织享有平等的法律地位、市场机会和发展 权利，一共有26处使用了"平等""公平""同等"的表述，将平等原则贯穿于促进民营经济发展工作的全过 程各方面。 今天（5月8日）10时，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，发布会上，全国人大常委会法工委副主任王 瑞贺表示，民营经济促进法既是一部关于民营经济发展的专门法律，也是一部构建高水平社会主义市场 经济体制的重要法律，既是促进法也是保障法，内容丰富，特点突出，举措有力。具体而言，可以从四 个方面来概括这部法律的特色和亮点： 一是突出思 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the importance of the new Private Economy Promotion Law, which aims to address the concerns of private enterprises and ensure fair market participation and equal treatment in resource usage [1] Group 1: Market Access - The law establishes a nationwide negative list system for market access, ensuring that private enterprises can participate in the market unless explicitly prohibited [1] - It implements a fair competition review system to uphold the principle of "non-prohibition, non-entry" for private enterprises [1] Group 2: Equal Resource Utilization - The law guarantees that private economic organizations can equally access production factors such as capital, technology, human resources, data, land, and public services [1] - It emphasizes equal treatment for private enterprises in the utilization of these resources [1] Group 3: Legal Protection - The law protects the personal rights, property rights, and operational autonomy of private economic organizations and their operators [1] - It explicitly states that these rights must not be infringed upon, ensuring legal protection for private enterprises [1]

期货日报网讯（记者 杨美）十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议4月30日表决通过了《中华人民共和国 民营经济促进法》，自2025年5月20日施行。 5月8日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，请全国人大常委会法工委副主任王瑞贺、国家发展改革委 副主任郑备、司法部副部长王振江、金融监督管理总局副局长丛林、全国工商联副主席方光华介绍《中 华人民共和国民营经济促进法》有关情况，并答记者问。 全国人大常委会法工委副主任王瑞贺在发布会上表示，制定民营经济促进法，将党和国家关于民营经济 发展的基本方针政策以法律的方式确立下来，与宪法关于社会主义基本经济制度的规定相贯通，将支持 和保障民营经济发展的法律制度融入中国特色社会主义法律体系，具有重大的宪法意义、法治创新意 义。 王瑞贺表示，民营经济促进法在第一条中明确"根据宪法，制定本法"，规定：国家坚持和完善公有制为 主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存，社会主义市场经济体制等社会 主义基本经济制度。把"两个毫不动摇"，就是毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、 引导非公有制经济发展，写入民营经济促进法。同时，明确了民营经济的定位，民营经济是社 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article addresses the rampant issues of arbitrary charges, fines, inspections, and enforcement actions in various local departments, highlighting the need for a structured complaint and communication mechanism regarding administrative law enforcement against enterprises [1] Group 1 - The new Private Economy Promotion Law includes clear provisions for handling complaints about illegal administrative enforcement actions, establishing communication mechanisms for enterprises, and enhancing supervision of administrative enforcement activities [1] - The Ministry of Justice will strictly implement legal requirements to establish a complaint handling mechanism for illegal administrative enforcement actions and a communication mechanism for enterprise-related administrative enforcement requests [1] - Local governments and relevant departments are urged to set up and improve mechanisms for handling complaints about illegal administrative enforcement, ensuring timely acceptance and legal processing of such complaints [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Justice emphasizes the need to address various enforcement irregularities affecting the private economy, as highlighted by the newly established Private Economy Promotion Law [1] Group 1: Enforcement Issues - There are significant complaints regarding arbitrary charges, fines, inspections, and closures by local departments [1] - Issues include illegal cross-regional law enforcement and profit-driven enforcement practices [1] Group 2: Legal Framework and Mechanisms - The Ministry of Justice plans to implement the requirements of the Private Economy Promotion Law to standardize administrative enforcement [1] - There will be a focus on building legal support systems and mechanisms to handle complaints related to administrative enforcement against enterprises [1] Group 3: Feedback and Supervision - The establishment of a complaint and reporting mechanism for illegal administrative enforcement will be prioritized [1] - Administrative enforcement supervision points will be set up to gather feedback from various business entities regarding enforcement practices [1] - The introduction of an administrative enforcement supervisor system is also planned to enhance oversight [1]

金十数据5月8日讯，5月8日，司法部副部长王振江在国新办新闻发布会上表示，民营经济促进法中的许 多条文都具有很强的针对性。比如治理"背靠背"的条款、规范行政执法等方面的条款，笔墨不多，但是 含金量很大。当然，作为基础性的法律并非规定的越细越好，客观实践发展变化很快，细的规定有时也 会束缚实践的发展。王振江表示，民营经济促进法立法过程中，始终坚持了统筹兼顾当下和长远，为未 来实践发展留有空间。 （证券时报） 司法部副部长王振江：基础性法律并非越细越好 民营经济促进法为未来实践发展留有空间 ...