钢材周报 2025 年 12 月 15 日 部分钢材出口管制 期价震荡承压 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 何天 从业资格号：F03120615 投资咨询号：Z0022965 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1/9 ⚫ 宏观面：中央经济工作会议2025年12月10日至11日在北 京举行，会议明确坚持稳中求进的工作总基调，要继续 实施更加积极的财政政策。要继续实施适度宽松的货币 政策。房地产作为重点风险领域，强调着力稳定房地产 市场，因城施策控增量、去库存、优供给，鼓励收购存 量商品房重点用于保障性住房等。商务部、海关总署公 布对部分钢铁产品实施出口许可证管理，自2026年1月 1日起执行。 ⚫ 基本面：上周螺纹产量179万吨，环比减少11万吨，表 需203万吨，减少14万吨，厂库141万吨，减少2万吨， 社库339万吨，减少22万吨，总库存480万吨，减少24万 吨。热卷产量309万吨，减少6万吨，厂库84万吨，增加 4万吨，社库313万吨，减少 ...

Group 1: Restaurant Industry Insights - The report emphasizes the resilience of the restaurant industry, highlighting key companies such as Yum China, Xiaocaiyuan, Haidilao, and Dashishi as potential investment opportunities due to their operational capabilities and market positioning [2][10] - The restaurant sector is expected to benefit from government policies aimed at boosting service consumption, with specific measures outlined to enhance the sector's growth [7] - Restaurant revenue is projected to account for 12% of total retail sales in 2024, with growth rates of 20% and 5% for 2023 and 2024 respectively, indicating a stronger performance compared to overall retail sales [8] Group 2: Computer Industry Outlook - The computer industry is anticipated to see significant advancements in AI applications, with a focus on increasing computational power and model sophistication [3][12] - The report highlights the emergence of large AI models and their commercial applications, indicating a strong growth trajectory for AI-related technologies [12][14] - The demand for AI capabilities is expected to drive investments in domestic AI chip development, with a focus on enhancing performance and establishing a robust software ecosystem [13] Group 3: Aerospace and Defense Sector - Hangya Technology is positioned as a key player in the aerospace engine components market, leveraging its expertise in precision forging technology to meet rising international demand [4][16] - The company reported a revenue of 530 million yuan and a net profit of 78 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.95% in revenue but a decline of 16.04% in net profit [16][17] - The report forecasts significant revenue growth for Hangya Technology, projecting revenues of 817 million yuan, 1.09 billion yuan, and 1.51 billion yuan for 2025 to 2027, with corresponding net profits increasing substantially [17] Group 4: Macro Economic Context - The macroeconomic environment is characterized by a stable growth outlook, with a projected GDP growth target of around 5% for 2026, supported by proactive fiscal and monetary policies [30] - The report notes a focus on domestic demand as a primary driver of economic growth, with specific measures aimed at stabilizing the real estate market and enhancing employment [30][31] - Financial data indicates a slight decline in loan growth, with a notable drop in household loans, while overall social financing growth is stabilizing [18][19]

资讯编辑：刘佳惠 021-26093916 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 021-26093100 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行，习近平总书记出席会议并发表重要讲话。会议期间，部 分与会同志接受记者采访，畅谈对会议精神的学习认识和下一步工作打算。中国人民银行行长潘功胜表 示，党的二十届四中全会为"十五五"时期规划了发展蓝图，这次会议为"十五五"良好开局、做好明年经 济工作制定了科学、清晰的指引。中国人民银行将认真贯彻落实习近平总书记重要讲话精神，继续实施 好适度宽松的货币政策，把握好政策实施的力度、节奏和时机，为经济稳定增长和金融市场稳定运行创 造良好的货币金融环境；防范化解重点领域金融风险，维护金融稳定；积极践行习近平总书记提出的全 球治理倡议，推动完善全球金融治理，深化金融改革和高水平对外开放，维护国家金融安全。 免责声明：Mysteel发布的原创及转载内容，仅供客户参考，不作为决策建议。原创内容版权归Mysteel所有，转载需取得Mysteel书面授 权，且Mysteel保留对任何侵权行为和有悖原创内容原意的引用行为进行追究的权利。转载内容来源于网络，目 ...

中国人民银行12日发布的数据显示，11月末，广义货币（M2)及社会融资规模分别同比增长8.0%、 8.5%，较上年同期高0.9、0.7个百分点；前11个月社融规模增量累计33.39万亿元，同比多3.99万亿元。 业内专家表示，当前社会融资规模和M2增速较名义GDP增速高出近一倍，充分体现了适度宽松的货币 政策状态，为经济高质量发展营造了适宜的金融总量环境。而贷款增速回落是多方面因素作用的结果， 从全年看金融数据仍处于合理水平。 ——人民币信贷增约3900亿元贷款 量稳价降质效提升 根据中国人民银行数据，前11个月，人民币贷款增加15.36万亿元，其中11月单月增加3900亿元；月末 人民币各项贷款余额271万亿元，同比增长6.4%，增速较上月继续小幅回落约0.1个百分点。 针对贷款增速略低于社融规模及M2增速情况，市场人士分析认为，这既体现了多元化融资方式对银行 贷款的替代，也与地方化债和中小银行改革化险的下拉作用有关。 有研究测算，去年以来地方政府发行4万亿元特殊再融资债券，其中约六到七成用于偿还银行贷款，对 当前贷款增速的下拉影响超过1个百分点。 同时年内金融机构的贷款核销规模也在1万亿元以上，同样会下拉 ...

重要的消息有哪些 新股提示 中央财办发声：将根据形势变化出台实施增量政策 12月13日，中国国际经济交流中心举办2025—2026中国经济年会。中央财经委员会办公室分管日常工作的副主任、中央农村工作领导小组办公室主任韩文秀表示， 2025年我国主要经济指标表现好于预期，经济总量预计达到140万亿元左右。2026年还将根据形势变化出台实施增量政策，要协同发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效 应，推动经济稳中向好。 央行：继续实施适度宽松的货币政策 坚定维护金融市场平稳运行 12月12日，中国人民银行党委书记、行长潘功胜主持召开党委会议，传达学习中央经济工作会议精神，落实全国金融系统工作会议要求，研究部署贯彻落实举措。 会议强调，继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加快推进金融供给侧结构性改革。把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降 息等多种货币政策工具，把握好政策实施的力度、节奏和时机，保持流动性充裕。 今日可申购健信超导，健信超导发行市盈率61.97倍，申购代码为：787805，申购价格：18.58元，单一账户申购上限1万股。 投资有风险，申购需谨慎。 A股多个指数调整生效 深圳证券交易所 ...

1. 公开市场操作 央行公告称，12月12日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了1205亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，投标量1205亿元，中标量1205亿元。Wind数据显 示，当日1398亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净回笼193亿元。当周则实现净投放47亿元。 Wind数据显示，12月15日-19日当周，央行公开市场将有6685亿元逆回购到期。此外，12月15日将有4000亿元182天期买断式逆回购到期、800亿元国库现 金定存到期。 （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 银行间市场资金面充沛无虞，DR001加权平均利率小降并停留在1.27%附近。匿名点击（X-repo）系统上，隔夜报价在1.25%供给充足；非银机构质押信用 债融入隔夜资金报价仍在1.45%一线。 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为3.90%。 // 债市综述 // （IMM） （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） 3. 同业存单 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单最新成交在1.66%附近，较上日小幅上行。 （*数据来源：Wind-利差分析） 6. 国债期货主力合约集体下跌 （*数据来源： ...

中央财办分管日常工作的副主任、中央农办主任韩文秀12月13日在中国国际经济交流中心主办的"2025- 2026中国经济年会"上表示，做好明年经济工作，要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，加大逆周期和跨周期调 节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效能。去年9月26日中央政治局会议以来，我国先后出台实施了一系列 政策措施，明年还将根据形势变化出台实施增量政策。 对于中央经济工作会议部署的"坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场"，韩文秀表示，下一步，要深入实施 提振消费专项行动，制定实施城乡居民增收计划，继续提高城乡居民基础养老金，要以新需求引领新供 给，以新供给创造新需求。适应消费结构变化扩大优质商品和服务的供给，优化"两新"政策实施，给予 地方更多自主空间，要清理消费领域不合理的限制措施，释放服务消费的潜力。 （文章来源：中国证券报） 在货币政策方面，韩文秀表示，要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策。要灵活搭配、高效运用降准降息等多 种政策工具，保持流动性充裕，促进社会综合融资成本低位运行，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同 经济增长、物价总水平预期目标相匹配。要着力畅通货币政策传导机制，做好科技金融、绿色金融、普 惠金融、养老金融、数字金融五 ...

Macroeconomic Overview - The central economic work conference emphasized the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, total debt scale, and expenditure levels, with expectations for fiscal spending and financing to remain strong next year [2][21][24] - The monetary policy is set to continue with moderate easing, utilizing various tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions to promote stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery [2][21][22] Asset Allocation Recommendations - The report maintains the asset allocation order as: equities > commodities > bonds > cash, indicating a preference for equities in the current market environment [3][4] - The focus on the implementation of "incremental" policies is highlighted for equities, suggesting an overweight position [4][38] - Bonds are recommended for underweight allocation due to potential short-term impacts from the "stock-bond seesaw" effect [4][43] - Commodities are suggested for standard allocation, with attention to the progress of fiscal incremental policy implementation [4][49] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.08% this week, while the CSI 300 index futures fell by 0.07% [1][12] - The futures for coking coal dropped significantly by 11.72%, and iron ore main contracts fell by 3.49% [1][12] - The ten-year government bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 1.84%, with active ten-year government bond futures rising by 0.10% [1][12][43] Financial Data Insights - In the first eleven months, RMB loans increased by 15.36 trillion yuan, and the total social financing scale increased by 33.39 trillion yuan, exceeding last year's total by 3.99 trillion yuan [24] - The CPI rose by 0.7% year-on-year in November, marking the highest increase since March 2024, while the PPI saw a year-on-year decline of 2.2% [24][25] Sector-Specific Insights - The A-share market showed mixed performance, with the ChiNext Index leading gains at 2.74%, while the Shanghai Dividend Index saw a decline of 2.63% [38] - Key sectors such as telecommunications and defense showed strong performance, while coal and oil sectors faced declines [38][39]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the banking industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the overall market performance [4][25]. Core Insights - The report highlights a slowdown in credit growth, with November's new social financing at 2.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 159.7 billion yuan, and new loans of 390 billion yuan, down 190 billion yuan year-on-year. The M1 money supply grew by 4.9%, while M2 increased by 8.0%, both showing a decline in growth rates compared to the previous month [1][4]. - The report anticipates that while credit growth may not accelerate significantly, the central bank's commitment to a "moderately loose monetary policy" and support for banks' net interest margins will likely lead to improved revenue for the banking sector in 2026 [4][2]. - Retail demand remains under pressure, with a net decrease in household credit of nearly 206 billion yuan in November, reflecting ongoing deleveraging among consumers. The report suggests that a recovery in retail demand will depend on improvements in household income [4][2]. Summary by Sections Credit and Financing - In November, new loans totaled 390 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 190 billion yuan, with total new loans from January to November at 15.4 trillion yuan, down 1.7 trillion yuan year-on-year. The growth rate of RMB loans remained stable at 6.3% [4][1]. - The report notes that corporate loans saw a slight increase, with 270 billion yuan in new loans, while the issuance of corporate bonds and off-balance-sheet financing provided support against government debt and credit drag [4][7]. Monetary Supply - The M1 money supply grew by 4.9% year-on-year, down from 7.1% in the previous year, while M2 increased by 8.0%, showing a slight decline in growth rates [4][8]. - The report indicates that the decrease in deposits reflects a shift in non-bank deposits, which is closely related to the activity in the equity market [4][8]. Future Outlook - The report expresses optimism for 2026, expecting that the focus on corporate lending will continue, and improvements in the Producer Price Index (PPI) may enhance corporate profitability, positively impacting bank earnings [4][2]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the effectiveness of stimulus policies aimed at boosting domestic demand, which could lead to a more favorable environment for banks [4][2].

Fixed Income - The central economic work conference indicates a continuation of moderately loose monetary policy, suggesting that the current environment remains conducive to rate cuts and reserve requirement reductions [2][10] - The net financing scale of government bonds in 2026 is expected to slightly increase to around 14.5 trillion yuan, maintaining a stable issuance without significantly increasing supply pressure [10][12] - Social financing growth is projected to decline to approximately 7.3% in 2026, with a total increment of around 34 trillion yuan [10][12] - The bond market in 2026 may perform better than expected, with a potential policy interest rate cut of about 20 basis points anticipated [12][18] Pharmaceutical Industry - The collagen market shows significant potential, with animal-derived products having distinct advantages; Baijin Medical has three types of animal collagen products, with the first type recently approved [4][23] - The domestic market for animal-derived collagen in functional skincare and medical dressings is projected to reach 243 billion yuan by 2027 [23] - Baijin Medical is expected to submit 12 product registrations this year, with ongoing product launches anticipated, driving long-term growth [4][23] New Consumption - The CPI in November increased by 0.7%, primarily driven by rising food prices, marking the highest growth since March 2024 [28][29] - Lin Qingxuan, a high-end domestic skincare brand, reported a revenue of 1.052 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 98.3% [29][30] - The company has a strong offline presence with 554 stores, over 95% of which are located in shopping malls, positioning it as a leader among domestic and international high-end skincare brands [29][30] Metal New Materials - The Federal Reserve's recent rate cut of 25 basis points has led to an increase in copper prices, with expectations of a supply-demand shift towards a shortage in the future [32][33] - The lithium market is experiencing strong demand, with lithium prices entering an upward cycle due to ongoing inventory depletion [35] - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising due to a tight supply situation, with recent changes in export regulations from the Democratic Republic of Congo impacting the market [36] North Exchange - The recent adjustments to the North Exchange 50 and specialized indices are expected to enhance the quality and scale of listed companies, with a focus on performance and strong growth potential [39][40] - The market is showing signs of stabilization, with an emphasis on identifying undervalued assets and companies in strong growth sectors such as commercial aerospace and AI [40]