Core Points - The National Park Law, China's first dedicated legislation on national parks, was passed on September 12, 2025, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for natural conservation in China [1][2] Group 1: Definition and Concept - The National Park Law establishes a legal definition of national parks, which are designated areas approved by the State Council aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems and ensuring the scientific conservation and rational use of natural resources [2][7] Group 2: Administrative Management System - The law outlines a centralized and local joint management system for national parks, involving the State Council and local governments in supervision and management, ensuring coordinated efforts and information sharing among various departments [3][4][17] Group 3: Planning and Management - National park planning is crucial for achieving conservation goals, with the law mandating comprehensive planning that includes spatial layout, land use, and overall management objectives [5][6] Group 4: Establishment and Zoning - The law sets forth a clear establishment procedure for national parks, including criteria and standards for designation, and introduces a zoning system that differentiates between core protection areas and general control areas, each with specific management measures [8][9][10] Group 5: Resource Rights and Compensation - The law introduces a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries, and establishes an ecological compensation mechanism to incentivize conservation efforts [10][15] Group 6: Public Participation and Community Engagement - The law emphasizes public participation in national park protection, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents to align their activities with conservation goals [12][13] Group 7: Funding Mechanisms - A diversified funding mechanism is established, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging contributions from private sectors and social organizations to support national park initiatives [14] Group 8: Enforcement and Compliance - The law strengthens comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, establishing collaborative mechanisms among various enforcement bodies to address violations effectively [16][17]

Core Points - The "National Park Law" was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking the first specialized legislation on national parks in China [1] - The law establishes a legal definition of national parks, emphasizing ecological integrity and the prohibition of development [3] - The law outlines an administrative management system for national parks, involving both central and local government coordination [5][6] - It reinforces planning management for national parks, ensuring that spatial layouts and overall planning are aligned with ecological protection goals [9] - The law sets forth a system for the establishment of national parks, including standards and procedures for designation [11] - It introduces a zoning control system within national parks, differentiating between core protection areas and general control areas [14][15] - The law establishes a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries [17] - It promotes public sharing of national parks, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents [19][21] - The law creates a diversified funding mechanism for national parks, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging private contributions [23][25] - It establishes an ecological protection compensation system to incentivize environmental conservation efforts [27] - The law enhances comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, ensuring effective governance and resource protection [28]

《中华人民共和国国家公园法》已由中华人民共和国第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十七 次会议于2025年9月12日通过，现予公布，自2026年1月1日起施行。 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 2025年9月12日 中华人民共和国主席令 第五十三号 新华社北京9月12日电 ...

Core Points - The National Park Law was passed by the 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee on September 12, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity protection and ecosystem security [1] - The law consists of 7 chapters and 63 articles, focusing on scientific layout, strict protection, multi-party participation, and improved systems for national parks [1] - The law mandates integrated protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, requiring the formulation of a national park overall plan [1] Summary by Sections - **Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection** - The law aims to enhance biodiversity protection and maintain ecosystem security, with a focus on improving ecosystem quality [1] - **Regulations and Management** - It requires strict management and protection measures, including zoning controls where core protection areas prohibit human activities and general control areas impose strict limitations [1] - **Community and Public Services** - Prior to establishing national parks, assessments of the impact on local residents and businesses must be conducted, along with solutions for their production and living activities [2] - The law also emphasizes the need to improve the public service system within national parks [2] - **Implementation Timeline** - The National Park Law will take effect on January 1, 2026 [3]

十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议9月12日表决通过《中华人民共和国国家公园法》，自2026年1月1 日起施行。国家公园法共7章63条，包括总则、布局和设立、保护和管理、参与和共享、保障和监督、 法律责任、附则。 （文章来源：新华社） 这部法律规定，国家建立统一规范高效的国家公园管理体制。坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护，按照自 然生态系统特性和内在规律，对国家公园实行整体保护、系统修复、综合治理。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will conduct the third review of the National Park Law draft, emphasizing ecological protection and public participation in conservation efforts [1] Legislative Focus - The draft law aims to prioritize ecological protection and integrate the management of various natural resources, including mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [1] - It includes provisions for the coordinated protection of natural ecosystems and cultural heritage within national parks [1] Management and Planning - The draft specifies that national parks can be included in land spatial planning and requires overall planning to address ecological restoration activities and the livelihoods of local residents [1] - Provincial-level people's congresses are empowered to formulate specific measures for ecological protection and restoration within national parks [1] Public Engagement - The draft law promotes the public's role in national park conservation and encourages various forms of environmental education [1] - Local governments are tasked with collaborating with national park management to protect surrounding natural resources and develop nearby communities responsibly [1]

Core Points - The National Park Law draft is set for its third review by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, emphasizing ecological priority and strict protection as legislative goals [1] - The draft includes provisions for the coordinated protection of natural ecosystems and cultural heritage within national parks [1] - Management measures for national parks are being refined, allowing for specific regional land use planning and arrangements for ecological restoration activities [1] - The draft promotes public participation in national park protection and encourages local governments to collaborate with management agencies for the conservation of surrounding natural resources [1]

Core Insights - The establishment of the national park system in China has led to significant ecological improvements, including an increase in wildlife populations and better living conditions for local residents [2][4][7] - The integration of advanced technology into national park management has been a notable achievement, enhancing the effectiveness of conservation efforts [4] - The development of a legal framework, specifically the National Park Law, is essential for the long-term stability and success of the national park system [6] Group 1: Changes Over the Past Decade - Wildlife populations have increased significantly, with firsthand observations of predation events in national parks like Sanjiangyuan [2] - Local residents, particularly ecological guardians in Sanjiangyuan, have seen improvements in their livelihoods, earning between 10,000 to 20,000 yuan annually [4] - The combination of high-tech advancements with natural landscapes has contributed to the success of national park initiatives [4] Group 2: Future Development Plans - The goal is to create the world's largest national park system by 2035, covering approximately 10% of China's land area, with a focus on developing marine and coastal national parks [5] - The first batch of national parks includes five terrestrial parks, with plans to expand into marine areas during the 14th Five-Year Plan [5] Group 3: Legal and Social Considerations - The National Park Law is viewed as a milestone that will provide a stable and enforceable framework for managing relationships among various stakeholders [6] - Achieving a balance between ecological protection, green development, and improving the livelihoods of local residents is crucial for the success of national parks [7] - Initiatives such as allowing local products to carry national park branding can enhance their market value, benefiting local communities [7]