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市场监管总局答21:督促全面取消“仅退款”,对平台乱象出重拳
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese platform economy is undergoing a critical transformation, facing challenges such as algorithm abuse and unfair competition, while the government aims to balance regulation and support for healthy industry development [2][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The government is establishing a policy system to encourage innovation while ensuring orderly competition in the platform economy, including the introduction of various regulations such as the "Network Transaction Supervision Management Measures" and the "Interim Measures for Network Transaction Law Enforcement Cooperation" [4]. - Amendments to the Anti-Monopoly Law and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law are underway, along with the issuance of guidelines specific to the platform economy to clarify competition rules [4]. Group 2: Enforcement Actions - Regulatory authorities have taken significant actions against market irregularities, resulting in the removal of 4.541 million pieces of illegal product information and the suspension of services for 58,000 online stores [4]. - Major cases in the live e-commerce sector have been addressed, including investigations into significant violations by entities such as "Three Sheep" and "Northeast Rain Sister" [4]. Group 3: Service Initiatives - The government is promoting compliance management among platform enterprises by issuing guiding opinions and providing services such as government data comparison to help platforms identify and eliminate non-compliant entities [5]. - Regular communication with various stakeholders, including platforms, merchants, and delivery personnel, is being conducted to enhance regulatory warmth and responsiveness [5]. Group 4: Future Directions - The government plans to continue enhancing the regulatory framework for the platform economy, focusing on preventive and comprehensive regulatory capabilities to ensure sustainable and healthy development [5].
市监总局新规《网络交易指南》亮剑 平台“乱收费”乱象能否刹车?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-04 08:56
Core Viewpoint - The newly implemented "Guidelines for Compliance of Charging Behavior on Online Trading Platforms" aims to regulate the charging behaviors of online platforms, addressing issues of excessive fees and unfair practices that hinder the development of small and medium-sized enterprises [1][20]. Summary by Sections 1. Key Prohibitions in the Guidelines - The guidelines prohibit eight types of unreasonable charging behaviors, including repeated charging for the same service, charging without providing corresponding services, and transferring costs that should be borne by the platform to merchants [3][8]. - Specific prohibitions include: - Repeated charging for the same service at different stages [8]. - Charging without adequate service provision [7]. - Transferring platform costs to merchants, such as delivery personnel's social security fees [7][9]. - Charging for basic operational data that should be provided for free [7][9]. - Forcing merchants to participate in promotional activities [9]. - Price discrimination among merchants under similar conditions [9]. 2. Transparency Requirements - The guidelines establish four major transparency requirements to enhance the clarity of charging practices: - Continuous public disclosure of all charging items, rules, and standards on the platform's homepage [11][12]. - A mandatory seven-day public consultation period before any changes to charging rules [11][12]. - Retention of historical versions of charging rules for three years for reference [11][12]. - Clear disclosure of marketing fees and their calculation methods [11][12]. 3. Impact on Platform Economics - The guidelines are expected to reshape the relationship between platforms and merchants, shifting from a "traffic-first" approach to a "value-first" model [14][20]. - Platforms will face pressure to adjust their profit models, as seen in the case of Meituan, where commission income is significant but often includes hidden fees that can exceed 30% for merchants [14][15]. - The guidelines encourage platforms to provide more favorable terms for small and medium-sized merchants, potentially reducing their operational costs [16][20]. 4. Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite the positive implications, challenges remain in enforcing the guidelines, as platforms may find ways to circumvent regulations through rebranding fees or adjusting pricing structures [21][22]. - The effectiveness of the guidelines will depend on the regulatory authorities' ability to enforce compliance and the platforms' willingness to adapt to the new rules [21][24]. - The guidelines represent a significant step towards a more equitable market environment, aiming to stabilize the income of nearly 200 million flexible workers and prevent severe social conflicts [20][27].
遏制刷单等无序竞争行为 保护纳税人合法权益 平台企业涉税信息报送新规有何作用(政策解读)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-20 21:47
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Regulations on the Reporting of Tax Information by Internet Platform Enterprises" aims to enhance regulatory efficiency, curb disorderly competition, and protect taxpayers' rights while promoting tax fairness [1][2][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The new regulations require internet platform enterprises to report tax-related information, including the identity and income of platform operators and employees, which will increase transparency and accountability in transactions [2][3]. - The regulations provide a critical institutional and data support for regulatory authorities to combat "involution-style" disorderly competition by enabling comprehensive data sharing among tax and market regulatory departments [3][4]. Group 2: Impact on Competition - The regulations are designed to address issues of unfair competition and local government incentives that disrupt the unified market by breaking down information barriers between registered and operational locations of enterprises [3][4]. - By standardizing tax information reporting across regions, the regulations aim to eliminate discrepancies in enforcement standards and promote fair competition [4][5]. Group 3: Taxpayer Implications - The majority of small and micro enterprises, as well as workers within platforms, will not see significant changes in their tax burdens, as the regulations primarily target high-income individuals with low compliance [6][7]. - The regulations are expected to protect compliant businesses by targeting tax evasion and ensuring a level playing field for all market participants [7][8].
高层密集调研,聚焦哪些问题?——政策周观察第35期
一瑜中的· 2025-06-23 13:55
Group 1 - The article highlights the recent focus of the Chinese government on economic recovery through infrastructure, trade, and innovation, emphasizing the importance of high-quality development in major economic provinces like Jiangsu [2][11][12] - The government is actively promoting the "old for new" consumption policy to stimulate demand and is closely monitoring the performance of foreign trade and international market expansion [2][3] - There is a strong emphasis on technological innovation and regulatory measures in the platform economy, with specific attention to the logistics sector and the need for improved oversight to combat unfair practices [3][13] Group 2 - The article discusses the significant outcomes from the Lujiazui Forum, including the establishment of a digital RMB international operation center and the promotion of offshore financial services in Shanghai [5][15] - Key financial reforms are being introduced, such as the creation of a new tier in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the launch of new financial products to support technology companies [5][18][19] - The government is committed to enhancing the international financial center status of Shanghai, with plans to attract more financial institutions and improve the regulatory framework [20][21]
地区市场监督管理局扎实推进平台经济领域突出问题排查整治行动
Zhong Guo Shi Pin Wang· 2025-06-20 09:47
Group 1 - The article emphasizes the implementation of a comprehensive inspection of platform economy entities to create a fair and orderly market environment, in line with the 2025 action plan for addressing prominent issues in the platform economy sector [1][2] - The regional market supervision administration has utilized multi-dimensional data linkage to accurately identify regulatory targets, establishing a comprehensive information ledger for platform operators, covering 15 main platform entities and 3,981 operators, primarily in the food delivery sector [1] - The focus is on addressing key issues such as abuse of market dominance, unreasonable trading rules, and lack of transparency in fees, with inspections conducted on 27 platform sites and 77 operators, resulting in the identification of 3 issues and 2 cases filed for further action [1] Group 2 - The article outlines the introduction of innovative regulatory models, including a "scan check" digital supervision method that allows real-time data entry and public disclosure of inspection results, enhancing transparency and accountability in regulatory processes [1] - The regional market supervision administration plans to deepen the inspection and rectification actions in the platform economy sector, aiming to establish a long-term regulatory mechanism and improve the scientific, precise, and effective nature of supervision [2]
科技周报|宇树格斗大赛开打;美的董事长回应家电行业竞争
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-01 04:50
Group 1: Robotics and Technology - The world's first humanoid robot fighting competition, "CMG World Robot Competition Series," commenced in Hangzhou, featuring four teams controlling the Yushu G1 robot in a twelve-round match [1] - Yushu Technology has rebranded from "Hangzhou Yushu Technology Co., Ltd." to "Hangzhou Yushu Technology Co., Ltd." to support its growth [1] - The industry is expected to experience a "fighting trend," as more complex combat scenarios are introduced to attract attention [1] Group 2: Home Appliances - Midea Group's chairman, Fang Hongbo, stated that entering the home appliance industry now is strategically disadvantageous due to high competition and limited growth potential [2] - The home appliance sector is characterized by fixed competitive strategies and has not produced high-tech companies recently [2] - Midea is focusing on transforming its domestic market approach and expanding its ToB business to create new growth avenues [2] Group 3: AI Development - ByteDance announced a ban on third-party AI programming tools, including Cursor and Windsurf, starting June 30, to mitigate data leakage risks [3] - The company will use its in-house AI programming tool, Trae, as a replacement [3] - The move reflects a broader trend among tech giants to prioritize data security and compliance while enhancing their proprietary tools [3] Group 4: Financial Performance - Meituan reported Q1 2025 revenue of 86.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18% [4] - The competition in the food delivery sector is intensifying, particularly between Meituan and JD, with both companies engaging in aggressive subsidy strategies [4] - Meituan is also focusing on instant retail, with significant growth in various product categories during the quarter [4] Group 5: Smartphone Market - Xiaomi's Q1 2025 revenue from its smartphone business reached 50.612 billion yuan, up 8.9% year-on-year, with an average selling price increase of 5.8% to 1,211 yuan [5] - The company noted significant variations in market performance globally, influenced by macroeconomic factors [5] - The overall smartphone market growth is expected to be around 3% in China, with a global growth rate of approximately 1.2% [5] Group 6: Space Exploration - SpaceX's Starship experienced another failure during its ninth test flight, leading to a rapid disintegration of the vehicle [6] - Elon Musk emphasized the importance of the data collected from these failures, stating that it is valuable for future improvements [6] - SpaceX plans to increase the frequency of its launches to approximately every 3-4 weeks, adhering to a "test often, learn quickly" approach [6] Group 7: Platform Economy Regulation - The State Administration for Market Regulation released a draft guideline to regulate platform economy practices, aiming to protect the rights of small and medium-sized businesses [7] - The guideline encourages platforms to adopt flexible pricing strategies and provide support to reduce the operational burden on small merchants [7] - This initiative represents a step towards enhancing transparency and fairness in platform charges [7]
市场监管总局拟五个方面规范平台收费
Chang Jiang Shang Bao· 2025-05-26 23:19
Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of the platform economy in China plays a significant role in promoting consumption, expanding employment, and driving innovation, necessitating the establishment of guidelines to regulate platform charging behaviors and ensure healthy development of the platform economy [1][3]. Summary by Sections Overview of the Platform Economy - The platform economy in China involves tens of millions of online operators, numerous flexible employment individuals, and over 900 million online consumers, creating a broad, inclusive, and open ecosystem that empowers various sectors of the real economy [1]. Guidelines for Charging Behavior - The "Guidelines for Compliance of Charging Behavior of Online Trading Platforms" (draft for public consultation) was released on May 25 by the State Administration for Market Regulation, aiming to standardize charging behaviors and protect the legitimate rights of operators [1][2]. - The guidelines consist of 28 articles focusing on five main areas: principles for platform charging, reducing burdens on operators, strengthening self-discipline, regulating charging behaviors, and enhancing supervision and implementation [2]. Specific Provisions - The guidelines detail various unreasonable charging scenarios, prohibiting practices such as double charging, charging without providing services, transferring costs to operators, and imposing discriminatory pricing among operators under similar transaction conditions [2]. Regulatory Framework and Future Implications - The introduction of the guidelines signifies an improvement in the regulatory policy framework for the platform economy, addressing issues of transparency and fairness in charging practices [3]. - The guidelines encourage platforms to adopt measures to reduce the burden on operators and ensure timely feedback on charging concerns, promoting a harmonious ecosystem between platforms and operators [3].
博时市场点评5月26日:两市震荡盘整,成交再度缩量
Xin Lang Ji Jin· 2025-05-26 08:09
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade negotiations between the U.S. and the EU, particularly regarding tariffs, are expected to continue impacting global trade dynamics, with significant implications for China-U.S. trade relations [1][2] Monetary Policy and Fiscal Measures - In response to external demand changes, the People's Bank of China has implemented a proactive monetary policy by reducing reserve requirements and interest rates in May, aiming to enhance structural monetary policy efforts [1][2] - The fiscal budget for this year has been expanded compared to last year, with a faster bond issuance pace, indicating a commitment to stimulate demand [1][2] Market Performance - On May 26, the A-share market saw declines across major indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3346.84 points, down 0.05%, and the Shenzhen Component Index at 10091.16 points, down 0.41% [4] - The technology sector showed resilience, with the Sci-Tech Innovation Board Index rising by 0.38% [4] Regulatory Developments - The State Administration for Market Regulation is drafting a compliance guideline for online trading platforms, which aims to standardize fee structures and protect the rights of platform operators, promoting healthy competition in the platform economy [2][3]
明确8种不合理收费行为 《网络交易平台收费行为合规指南》面向社会征求意见
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-05-26 05:02
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the draft of the "Guidelines for Compliance of Charging Behavior on Online Trading Platforms," aimed at regulating the fees charged by platforms to their operators, ensuring their rights, and promoting a healthy development of the platform economy [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Principles of Charging - Charging by platforms should adhere to principles of fairness, legality, and good faith, considering service agreements, transaction rules, and the operating conditions of platform operators [2][3]. Reducing Burden on Operators - Platforms are encouraged to adopt flexible pricing strategies to reduce the financial burden on operators, especially small and medium-sized businesses, and to take social responsibility [2][3]. Compliance and Self-Regulation - Platforms must establish compliance management responsibilities, enhance compliance management capabilities, and implement mechanisms to identify and prevent unreasonable charging risks [2][4]. Regulation of Charging Behavior - The guidelines specify that platforms must set reasonable charging standards, ensure transparency in charging rules, and avoid unreasonable charging practices such as double charging and charging without service [2][3][4]. Supervision and Implementation - Platforms are required to respond to operators' concerns about charges, cooperate with supervision, and engage in fair market competition [2][3]. Establishing Compliance Systems - Platforms must integrate compliance management into their internal structures, establish risk assessment mechanisms, and provide training to enhance awareness of compliance risks [4][5]. Transparency in Charging - Platforms are mandated to publicly disclose charging rules and standards, seek feedback on changes, and maintain historical versions of charging rules for transparency [5][6]. Overall Impact - The introduction of the guidelines signifies an improvement in the regulatory framework for platform economies in China, aiming to foster a harmonious ecosystem between platforms and their operators [5].
创造发展条件,俄将立法监管电商平台
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-05-25 23:21
Core Points - The Russian government is preparing to submit a new law to regulate the impact of digital platforms on the economy, indicating a growing need for specialized legislation in this area [1][4] - The proposed "Platform Economy Law" aims to protect consumer rights and create conditions for the further development of digital platforms, which have significantly contributed to the economy [4][5] - The e-commerce market in Russia is projected to reach approximately 9 trillion rubles (around 810.9 billion RMB) in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 41.1% [4] Regulatory Framework - The law is coordinated by Deputy Prime Minister Grigoryenko, who emphasizes the need for a unified regulatory framework that does not hinder platform development [4][5] - The law will establish basic operational rules for digital platforms, aiming to reduce negative impacts such as counterfeit goods [4][5] - The Ministry of Economic Development highlights the necessity for rules that align with the interests of platforms, ensuring that regulations do not obstruct their growth [4][5] Industry Impact - Digital platforms are recognized as crucial participants in the national economy, with significant contributions from small and medium-sized enterprises [4][5] - The law will require platforms to verify product listings and ensure compliance with national registration for various goods, enhancing accountability [5] - The legislation will also address the employment status of service providers on platforms, allowing for social insurance benefits without reclassifying their civil relationships as labor relationships [5] Additional Measures - The law will introduce unified standards applicable to all digital platforms, ensuring non-discriminatory access for users and transparency in platform usage rules [5] - Over 200 suggestions were received during the law's discussion phase, with more than 50 being incorporated into the final draft [5]