聚焦本源 拓宽投资视野 以认知破局 以调研求实 ——融通基金李进的成长投资之路 ◎记者 赵明超 哲学家安·兰德说过，财富是一个人思考能力的产物。融通产业趋势臻选基金经理李进比较认同这句 话。在他看来，产业发展瞬息万变，唯有持续迭代认知，方能精准捕捉到投资机遇。 从深耕电子行业，到逐步拓宽至消费、创新药等多元赛道，李进不断升级其投资框架。在投资中，他坚 持"均衡与集中并重"的组合策略，更恪守"不调研无投资"的铁律，以扎实的深度研究穿透市场表象，寻 找有竞争力的优质企业。 勤翻石头 坚持一线调研 在他看来，投资虽有市场情绪等层面的变量，但核心更偏向自然科学。股价最终由公司业绩与产业发展 决定，唯有刨根问底、厘清核心驱动因素，才能进行理性判断。 从李进的投资研究之路来看，经历了从深耕单一行业到不断拓展能力圈的成长。2017年，李进加入融通 基金，开启了电子行业研究之路。从半导体到消费电子，他全面覆盖电子领域的各个细分方向，凭借扎 实的研究功底连续多年拿下研究部考核第一名，并于2021年升任基金经理助理。 经过3年多深度积淀，李进发现，电子、计算机及其他制造业的产业规律与投资逻辑高度相似。在积累 了偏高弹性的制造业资 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing demand for wealth management among residents highlights the importance of asset allocation, which can help investors balance returns and risks, respond rationally to market fluctuations, and achieve long-term investment goals [2] Group 1: Investment Strategies - The comparison between the "dividend low-volatility index" and the "growth enterprise board index" illustrates a long-term alignment in returns, emphasizing the value of different investment styles over time [9][10] - Dividend investment is often perceived as lacking growth potential, yet its stability and consistent returns can be advantageous in the long run [14][15] - The disciplined approach of dividend indices, focusing on sustainable dividend payments and valuation safety, provides a unique advantage in the A-share market [16] Group 2: Growth vs. Dividend Investment - Growth investments, while capturing market trends, often come with high volatility and uncertainty, making them challenging for many investors [21][22] - The essence of dividend strategies lies in their suitability for ordinary investors, prioritizing stability and disciplined investment over speculative gains [24] - The long-term performance of dividend strategies does not necessarily indicate superiority over growth investments; rather, it reflects a better fit for certain investment profiles [24] Group 3: Investor Mindset - The choice between being a "shooting star" or a "constant star" in investment reflects different approaches to wealth accumulation, with dividend strategies offering a more stable path to long-term returns [25][27] - The wisdom of slow and steady investment, as opposed to chasing rapid gains, is emphasized as a more sustainable approach to wealth management [26]

Core Viewpoint - The increasing demand for wealth management among residents highlights the importance of asset allocation, which helps investors balance returns and risks while achieving long-term investment goals [1] Group 1: Investment Styles - The long-term cumulative return comparison between the dividend low-volatility index and the ChiNext index shows a convergence in performance over time, indicating a significant shift in market dynamics [2][4] - Dividend investing is often perceived as slow and lacking growth narratives, but this "slow" nature is actually a foundation for long-term stability and performance [6][8] - Growth investing, characterized by rapid changes and high volatility, often leads to significant risks and uncertainties, making it challenging for investors to maintain positions during market fluctuations [12][13] Group 2: Investment Strategies - The essence of dividend strategies lies not in being superior to growth strategies, but in their suitability for ordinary investors who prefer stability over speculation [14][15] - Dividend investment focuses on disciplined approaches, emphasizing the importance of reinvesting dividends and maintaining a steady investment rhythm, which can lead to substantial long-term gains [15][16] - The choice between being a "shooting star" or a "constant star" in investing reflects the different approaches to wealth accumulation, with dividend strategies offering a more stable path for long-term investors [16][18]

Core Viewpoint - The current A-share market is in a "mid-game break" of a bull market, with significant long-term allocation value despite reduced valuation advantages compared to lower points [2][11]. Investment Direction - The company identifies five key investment directions: AI infrastructure, new energy, overseas consumption, global infrastructure, and "anti-involution" sectors [2][11]. Investment Philosophy Evolution - The investment strategy has evolved to focus on "growth while maintaining high positions," emphasizing a core strategy of "AI+" that integrates technology with consumption and "anti-involution" [5][6]. - The company has established a clear capability circle, focusing on TMT (Technology, Media, Telecommunications), manufacturing, cyclical industries, and consumption [6]. Market Analysis - The company notes that while the Shanghai Composite Index has reached around 4000 points, the opportunity cost of investing in stocks has decreased due to lower long-term bond yields [11]. - The company emphasizes the importance of understanding industry progress, highlighting significant advancements in Chinese enterprises over the past decade [11]. AI and Storage Industry Insights - The company views the current phase of AI as a "big era of AI infrastructure," indicating that the industry is still in its early stages of development and not yet at risk of a bubble [12][13]. - The storage industry is entering a "10-50" growth phase, driven by the expansion of lithium battery production and the increasing demand for renewable energy solutions [13]. Investment Mindset - The company has shifted from a competitive public fund mindset to a more thoughtful private fund approach, focusing on sustainable and stable absolute returns for clients [14]. - The emphasis is on maintaining discipline within the capability circle and avoiding participation in opportunities that exceed understanding [14].

Core Viewpoint - The current A-share market is in a "mid-game break" of a bull market, with significant long-term allocation value despite reduced valuation advantages compared to below 3000 points [3][14]. Investment Directions - The company is optimistic about five key investment directions: AI infrastructure, new energy, overseas consumption, global infrastructure, and "anti-involution" sectors [3][15]. Investment Philosophy Iteration - The investment philosophy has evolved to focus on "growth" while integrating core principles of "value investing," applicable to both technology and growth stocks [6][7][9]. Investment Strategy - The core strategy since 2025 has been to maintain a high position while focusing on "AI+" and quality companies in sectors like domestic computing power, internet, overseas computing power, new energy, and overseas consumption [7][8]. Ability Circle - The company has defined a clear ability circle, focusing on TMT, manufacturing, cyclical, and consumer sectors, adhering to the principle of operating within understood domains [8][12]. Stock Selection Criteria - Emphasis is placed on identifying leading stocks with competitive advantages, applying qualitative and quantitative frameworks for stock selection [8][12]. Market Analysis - The company highlights that while the current market valuation is less attractive, the long-term potential of Chinese enterprises has significantly improved, with notable advancements in industries like AI and new energy [14][15]. AI and Storage Industry Insights - AI is viewed as a major market driver, with the current phase characterized as the "AI infrastructure era," while the storage industry is entering a golden development period, driven by the expansion of lithium battery scales and renewable energy [16][17]. Investment Mindset - The transition from public to private equity has led to a deeper understanding of the complexities and long-term nature of business operations, fostering a more disciplined investment approach focused on sustainable, absolute returns [18].

Core Viewpoint - Northeast Securities announced a strategic focus on differentiated investment strategies, including dividend, value, and growth stocks, starting from 2025 [1] Group 1 - The company plans to increase its allocation in dividend strategy stocks, leading to a corresponding rise in other equity instrument investments [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reading as a pathway to growth and wisdom, highlighting the investment philosophy of long-term growth and the significance of understanding changes in the market [2][10][15]. Group 1: Investment Philosophy - The article introduces the investment philosophy of Baillie Gifford, which focuses on long-term growth and understanding market changes rather than short-term gains [10][15]. - Baillie Gifford's investment strategy has successfully identified and invested in high-growth companies like Amazon, Tesla, and Nvidia, leading to exceptional returns [10][19]. - The philosophy is rooted in the belief that true competitive advantages take at least five years to manifest, and that long-term investments can maximize returns through compounding effects [19][20]. Group 2: Long-Term Investment Strategy - Long-term investment is defined as investments held for more than five years, with a focus on patience and understanding the future potential of companies [17][20]. - The article discusses the challenges of maintaining a long-term perspective in a market driven by short-term information and pressures [16][17]. - Baillie Gifford's approach includes low turnover in portfolios and continuous engagement with company management to ensure alignment with long-term goals [18][19]. Group 3: Growth Investment Focus - The article categorizes growth companies into three types: transformative growth companies, vibrant growth companies, and enduring growth companies, each with distinct characteristics and investment potential [22][23]. - Baillie Gifford prioritizes non-linear growth and exceptional returns, often investing in private companies that are not yet publicly traded [22][23]. - The firm emphasizes the importance of management quality and corporate culture in sustaining long-term growth [24][25]. Group 4: Global Investment Perspective - Baillie Gifford's investment strategy is globally oriented, seeking opportunities across various regions and sectors, particularly in rapidly growing markets [26]. - The firm has a historical commitment to global investment, leveraging its long-standing presence in the market to identify growth opportunities worldwide [26].

Core Viewpoint - The discussion of "Old Deng" and "Young Deng" has evolved into a new narrative in the investment community, reflecting a clash of investment styles and market cycles, with a focus on whether to adhere to value investing or embrace growth trends [1][3]. Group 1: Investment Styles - "Old Deng" refers to investors favoring mature industry leaders with less focus on short-term volatility, while "Young Deng" represents those chasing emerging technologies and market trends [3][5]. - The performance gap between these investment styles has widened significantly in the current market environment, with "Young Deng" stocks, such as those in AI and robotics, outperforming traditional sectors like real estate and banking [3][4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The recent market has seen a stark divide, with some funds experiencing significant gains in technology sectors, while others, adhering to traditional value investing, have faced performance pressures [4][6]. - Fund managers are increasingly recognizing the need to balance their investment strategies between maintaining a focus on value and adapting to growth opportunities in emerging sectors [5][7]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The ongoing transformation in investment philosophies is tied to broader industry shifts and the evolution of investor demographics, indicating a potential long-term change in market dynamics [5][8]. - There is a consensus among fund managers that understanding the cyclical nature of markets and being adaptable in investment strategies will be crucial for future success [6][9].

Core Insights - The discussion of "Old Deng" and "Young Deng" reflects a divide in investment styles, with "Old Deng" representing value-oriented investors focused on mature industries, while "Young Deng" signifies those chasing emerging technologies and market trends [2][3] - The performance disparity between these investment styles has become pronounced in the current market environment, prompting a reevaluation of investment philosophies [2][4] Investment Styles - "Old Deng" investors tend to favor established industry leaders and are less concerned with short-term volatility, while "Young Deng" investors are more inclined to pursue new technologies and market fads [2][3] - The categorization of stocks into "Old Deng," "Middle Deng," and "Young Deng" reflects both age and investment style differences among investors, with significant performance gaps emerging as market conditions evolve [2][3] Market Performance - Fund managers have reported significant performance pressures, particularly in the third quarter, as technology stocks, especially in AI and computing power, have seen substantial valuation increases [3][5] - For instance, the Southern Fund's manager noted that their portfolio lagged behind due to a focus on cash flow and dividends, which became less relevant in the current growth-driven market [3][6] Investment Philosophy - The distinction between "Old Deng" and "Young Deng" lies in their pricing frameworks, with the former focusing on current valuations and the latter on future growth potential [4][5] - A senior value-oriented fund manager emphasized the importance of verified profitability and growth certainty in investment decisions, cautioning against overly optimistic projections based solely on current trends [5][6] Sector Insights - The technology sector, particularly in AI and related fields, is expected to experience sustained growth, with fund managers predicting a prolonged technology cycle lasting 5 to 10 years [5][6] - Conversely, traditional sectors like finance and real estate are being viewed as potential recovery opportunities, with expectations of improved asset quality and valuation recovery [6][7] Strategic Adaptation - Fund managers are encouraged to expand their investment capabilities and adapt to changing market conditions, balancing between maintaining their core investment philosophies and exploring new opportunities [7][8] - The ability to navigate market volatility and identify undervalued stocks is seen as crucial for long-term success, with a focus on thorough research before making investment decisions [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of identifying companies with sustainable high growth in net profit over a period of 3-5 years, focusing on those with high competitive barriers and continuous positive demand growth [1][2] - Companies in sunrise industries such as biotechnology, electronic instruments, and software are recommended for investment, while avoiding sunset industries [2] - Smaller total share capital companies are preferred as they have greater growth potential compared to larger companies [2] Group 2 - The analysis of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) shows a total market value of 21,171 billion and a circulating market value of 16,015 billion as of the current date [3] - An investment of 50,000 five years ago in ICBC would yield a total holding value of 76,357.21, resulting in a return rate of 52.71% over five years, averaging an annual return of 10.54% [11] Group 3 - The strategy for identifying strong stocks during market consolidation involves looking for stocks that have been in a prolonged horizontal trend, indicating potential for future price increases [12][14] - In both bull and bear markets, stocks that consolidate after reaching new highs are likely to become breakout stocks [14][18] - New and recently listed stocks that undergo long-term consolidation present significant investment opportunities due to their lower cost basis compared to established stocks [18][21] Group 4 - The selection of potential black horse stocks among new and recently listed stocks involves analyzing industry backgrounds, basic qualities, and market performance [22][23] - Key indicators for evaluating new stocks include their performance on the first trading day, financial metrics, and the characteristics of their trading volume [25][30] - Stocks that have not experienced significant speculation post-listing are more likely to perform well when market conditions improve [28][31]