Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing fluctuations with over 3,700 stocks declining, and a total trading volume of 1.2 trillion, which is a decrease of 164.79 billion compared to the previous trading day [1] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.19%, the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 1.27%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 1.51% [1] - The banking sector showed positive performance with stocks like Xiamen Bank, Industrial Bank, and Shanghai Bank rising [3] - The electric grid equipment sector was active, with stocks such as Zhongneng Electric and Sanbian Technology hitting the daily limit [1][4] - The coal sector also saw activity, with companies like Antai Group and Huayang Co. experiencing gains due to rising coal prices [4] Institutional Insights - Huachuang Securities anticipates a policy vacuum in the next 1-2 months, leading to market fluctuations, but maintains a mid-to-long-term optimistic outlook due to clearer economic growth targets from the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Shenwan Hongyuan predicts continued narrow fluctuations in the market, with potential rebounds driven by technology growth catalysts [2][5] - Guoxin Securities highlights multiple favorable factors for the A-share market, including the "14th Five-Year Plan" and easing overseas disturbances, suggesting a slow upward trend [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the key points from the "15th Five-Year Plan" and related documents, highlighting economic growth, technological advancement, and the importance of domestic demand and income growth. Group 1: "15th Five-Year Plan" Key Information - The main goals include maintaining economic growth within a reasonable range, improving total factor productivity, and significantly increasing the resident consumption rate [3][4] - Specific industries are identified for consolidation and enhancement, including mining, metallurgy, chemicals, and emerging strategic industries like new energy and quantum technology [3][4] - The plan emphasizes "extraordinary measures" to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies across various sectors [3] - Domestic demand is prioritized with a focus on increasing public service spending and government investment in livelihood projects [3] - New approaches to resident income include promoting collective wage negotiations and improving minimum wage adjustment mechanisms [3] Group 2: Auxiliary Documents Key Information - The "Guidance Questions" document outlines a target for per capita GDP to exceed $20,000 by 2035, requiring an average annual GDP growth of 4.17% during the 15th and 16th Five-Year Plans [5][26] - Financial and capital market reforms are highlighted, including the restructuring of small financial institutions and the completion of financial legislation [5][6] - The real estate sector is addressed with measures to promote the sale of existing homes and regulate pre-sale fund supervision [7] - State-owned enterprises are encouraged to consolidate and avoid redundant construction, while also improving the wage determination mechanism [7] Group 3: Recent Noteworthy Events - The recent meeting between the Chinese and U.S. presidents resulted in agreements to adjust tariffs and suspend certain export controls, which may impact trade dynamics [8][24] - The introduction of new financial regulations aims to enhance the performance of investment funds and restrict certain financial practices [9][29] - The National Development and Reform Commission reported on local government debt limits and the allocation of funds to support various projects, emphasizing investment in digital economy and infrastructure [9][22]

Core Insights - The recent press conference by the National Development and Reform Commission indicates a shift in the engine of China's economic development [1] - Emerging fields such as quantum technology, brain-computer interfaces, and nuclear fusion energy are identified as "new economic growth points," emphasizing their transformation into economic benefits [3][5] - The inclusion of hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion energy in the latest recommendations signals their critical roles in energy transition [10] Quantum Technology - Hefei ranks second globally in quantum industry, with three-quarters of leading companies located there, supported by the University of Science and Technology of China [7] - Key applications for quantum computing include financial modeling, drug development, and materials design, with Beijing and Shanghai focusing on practical applications [9] - Beijing aims for a complete industrial chain in hydrogen energy, while Shanghai leads in practical applications with significant data on fuel cell vehicles [11] Hydrogen Energy - Hydrogen energy is positioned as a future clean energy source, though its technology is not fully mature, presenting challenges for large-scale application [10] - Beijing's strategy involves a comprehensive approach to the hydrogen industry, while Shanghai demonstrates practical applications with substantial mileage data [11] - Cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also making significant investments and advancements in hydrogen energy projects [11] Brain-Computer Interfaces - Brain-computer interface technology has rapidly developed, with Shanghai covering all technical routes and Beijing focusing on non-invasive applications [12][13] - Shenzhen is targeting commercial applications, with major companies planning to launch multiple application scenarios by 2026 [13] - The overall market for brain-computer interfaces remains in its early stages, with uncertain future developments [13] Humanoid Robots - The development of humanoid robots in China has gained attention, with significant contributions from institutions like Tsinghua University and Peking University [14] - Shenzhen leads in the number of industry chain enterprises, with a total output value of 170 billion yuan, while Shanghai aims to create a complete ecosystem for humanoid robots [14] - The success of companies like the one in Hangzhou is attributed to long-term technological accumulation [14] 6G Technology - Although not yet commercialized, countries are actively laying the groundwork for 6G technology, with Beijing focusing on standardization and Shenzhen on practical applications [15] - Nanjing's achievements in terahertz communication demonstrate significant technological capabilities [15] - Cities like Chengdu and Wuhan are developing 6G technology but lag behind Beijing and Shanghai [15] Interconnected Technologies - Technologies such as quantum technology, bio-manufacturing, hydrogen and nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, and 6G are interconnected, forming the underlying logic of future economies [16] - Cities that strategically invest in these fields are positioned to become leaders in the next era of competition [16][17]

Recent Key Events - The recent US-China trade negotiations in Kuala Lumpur focused on key economic issues, including maritime logistics, tariffs, and agricultural trade, leading to a basic consensus on resolving mutual concerns [1][9] - The Chinese government released the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, aerospace, and quantum technology [2][10] - Nvidia announced collaborations to develop new supercomputers and autonomous vehicle fleets, projecting GPU sales to reach $500 billion by the end of 2026 [4][12] Market Situation - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a pullback in October, with the Hang Seng Index declining from 26,856 points at the end of September to 26,346 points by October 28, a drop of 1.9% [13] - The Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 5.8% during the same period, while both indices have seen significant gains year-to-date, with increases of 31.3% and 36.4% respectively [13] - Net inflows from southbound trading in Hong Kong stocks reached HKD 701 billion in October, indicating stable investment interest [14] Current Investment Recommendations - Focus on growth-oriented energy and non-ferrous metal companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum, China Qinfa, and China Hongqiao [23] - Pay attention to internet companies benefiting from AI model iterations, including Alibaba and Kuaishou [23] - Consider undervalued and high-growth electronic component firms like QiuTai Technology and AAC Technologies [23] - Monitor new energy vehicle companies and those recently listed in Hong Kong, such as Leap Motor, Xiaopeng Motors, and Pony.ai [23] Company-Specific Insights Luoyang Molybdenum (3993.HK) - The company reported a revenue of CNY 145.5 billion for the first three quarters of 2025, with a net profit increase of 72.6% year-on-year [24][30] - Production of copper and cobalt exceeded expectations, with copper output reaching 543,400 tons, a 14.14% increase [25][30] China Qinfa (0866.HK) - The company achieved a revenue of CNY 1.089 billion in the first half of 2025, with a focus on optimizing its operations in Indonesia [32][33] - The divestment of underperforming assets is expected to enhance financial metrics and allow for greater focus on profitable ventures [33] China Hongqiao (1378.HK) - The company reported a revenue of CNY 81.04 billion in the first half of 2025, a 10.1% increase, driven by higher aluminum prices and lower electricity costs [39][40] - The increase in production capacity is expected to further enhance profitability [41] Alibaba (9988.HK) - Alibaba's revenue for the first quarter of FY2026 was CNY 247.65 billion, with a 2% year-on-year growth, driven by its e-commerce and cloud services [45][48] - The company is focusing on enhancing its instant retail capabilities and AI-driven cloud services [46][48] Kuaishou (1024.HK) - Kuaishou reported a revenue of CNY 35 billion in Q2 2025, reflecting a 13.1% year-on-year growth, with significant contributions from e-commerce [50] - The company is optimizing its marketing strategies and enhancing its AI capabilities to drive future growth [51][52] QiuTai Technology (1478.HK) - The company achieved a revenue of CNY 8.83 billion in the first half of 2025, with a notable increase in profit margins [53] - QiuTai is expanding its product offerings in the IoT sector and enhancing its competitive edge through vertical integration [54]

Core Viewpoint - The quantum technology sector in the A-share market is experiencing significant growth, driven by its inclusion in the "14th Five-Year Plan" as a key future industry [2][3]. Industry Development - The National Development and Reform Commission stated that these emerging industries could create a scale equivalent to recreating China's high-tech industry over the next decade [3]. - The global landscape is undergoing unprecedented changes, with technological revolutions and major power competition making high-tech fields critical to national competitiveness [4]. - Future industries represent a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, serving as a vital area for cultivating new productive forces [5]. Challenges in Future Industries - There are notable challenges in technology breakthroughs, as the transition from theoretical exploration to practical application is fraught with uncertainties [6]. - The conversion of experimental results into marketable products faces hurdles at various stages, including concept validation and pilot testing [6]. - Financing support is a significant challenge, as these future industries require substantial, patient capital investment and a flexible financing environment [6]. Systematic Deployment - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests strengthening original innovation and tackling key core technologies [7]. - It emphasizes exploring diverse technological routes, typical application scenarios, feasible business models, and market regulatory rules [7]. - A mechanism for growth in future industry investment and risk-sharing is proposed, along with enhancing the adaptability of capital market systems [7]. Financial Support and Integration - Recent discussions at the 2025 Financial Street Forum highlighted the need for comprehensive financial support for long-term capital investment in hard technology [8]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to engage deeply in the entire process of technological research, result transformation, and industrialization, fostering a "technology-industry-finance" virtuous cycle [8]. Global Competitive Advantage - Continuous technological breakthroughs and the flourishing of future industries will help China gain an advantage in global technological competition and occupy a leading position in global industrial transformation [9].

Market Overview - A-shares experienced significant volatility on October 30, with major indices declining: Shanghai Composite down 0.73%, Shenzhen Component down 1.16%, and ChiNext down 1.84% [2] - The decline was led by previously strong sectors such as CPO, PCB, and controllable nuclear fusion, while rare earths and cultivated diamonds saw temporary gains before closing with reduced increases [2][4] Sector Performance - The steel sector maintained strength, with an overall increase of over 1%. Key stocks like Anyang Iron & Steel and Ordos hit the daily limit, while Fangda Special Steel rose by 6.5% [5] - Analysts suggest that the steel industry's supply-side reduction trend may lead to a balanced supply-demand situation, stabilizing steel prices and enhancing corporate profitability [5] Future Market Outlook - Most brokerages remain optimistic about the market's future, expecting a continued upward trend. The emphasis on high-quality development and technological self-reliance in the "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to create a favorable policy environment for A-shares [7][8] - Key investment themes include technology-driven growth, advanced manufacturing, consumer assets supported by policy, and resource sectors benefiting from national energy security [8][9] Investment Opportunities - Focus areas for investment include: 1. Technology sectors represented by AI and TMT, with potential in quantum technology and 6G [8] 2. Advanced manufacturing sectors such as defense, machinery, and new energy vehicles [8] 3. Quality consumer assets driven by domestic demand [8] 4. Resource sectors benefiting from energy security and cyclical recovery [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a modern industrial system as the material and technological foundation for a modern nation, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1]. Group 1: Optimizing Traditional Industries - The plan aims to enhance and upgrade key traditional industries such as mining, metallurgy, chemical, light industry, textiles, machinery, shipbuilding, and construction to strengthen their global competitiveness [4]. - It focuses on improving the self-controllability of industrial chains and emphasizes the need for major technological breakthroughs and the implementation of high-quality development actions for key manufacturing industries [4]. Group 2: Developing Emerging Pillar Industries - The initiative includes the implementation of industrial innovation projects to promote the development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy [5]. - It aims to create a robust industrial ecosystem by facilitating large-scale application demonstrations of new technologies, products, and scenarios to accelerate the growth of emerging industries [5]. Group 3: Forward-Looking Layout for Future Industries - The plan encourages exploration of diverse technological routes, typical application scenarios, feasible business models, and market regulation rules to drive growth in sectors like quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and nuclear fusion [6]. - It also emphasizes the need for innovative regulatory methods and the development of venture capital to support the growth of future industries [6][8]. Group 4: Enhancing and Upgrading the Service Sector - The strategy includes actions to expand and improve the service sector, enhance regulatory reforms, and develop a supportive policy framework [9]. - It aims to promote the specialization and high-end value chain extension of productive services while fostering high-quality, diversified, and convenient development in the life services sector [9].

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market opened higher on October 30, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 0.76% to 26,545.92 points, and the Hang Seng Tech Index increasing by 0.53% [1] - The technology sector showed mixed performance, with major stocks like Tencent, Horizon Robotics, Midea Group, and Alibaba leading gains, while Tencent Music, Trip.com, Sunny Optical Technology, and Xiaomi faced declines [1] - Guotai Junan Futures highlighted that "technology" is the main investment theme during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, suggesting a focus on technology assets such as the AI industry chain and innovative pharmaceuticals for better risk-reward ratios in Hong Kong stocks [1] Group 2 - The medium-term strategy for Chinese stocks involves a "barbell strategy," with A-shares focusing on offensive sectors like technology (AI industry chain and innovative pharmaceuticals) and emerging industries such as new energy and aerospace, while Hong Kong stocks are positioned defensively [2] - The "barbell strategy" includes cross-border selections, emphasizing A-share self-innovation technology themes and industry leaders in the "anti-involution" sector for offensive strategies, alongside value technology and dividends in Hong Kong stocks for defensive positioning [2] Group 3 - Relevant ETFs include the Hang Seng Tech Index ETF (513180) for Hong Kong technology direction, supporting T+0 trading, and the Cloud Computing 50 ETF (516630) for A-share technology direction, covering popular computing concepts [3]

Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of technological innovation, mentioning "technology" 46 times and "innovation" 61 times, aiming to create a favorable environment for original and disruptive innovations [2] - The plan proposes to gradually increase the basic pension for urban and rural residents, highlighting the focus on improving people's livelihoods and promoting common prosperity [2][29] - New strategic technologies such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and artificial intelligence are identified as future economic growth points, with a focus on their commercialization during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [3][4] Group 2 - The plan suggests establishing a risk-sharing mechanism for future industry investments, recognizing the uncertainties in technology and market conditions [5][6] - It proposes a new national system to tackle key technologies in areas like integrated circuits and advanced materials, emphasizing the need for collective efforts from various market entities [7] - The plan includes measures to enhance public service spending to boost consumer capacity, indicating a shift towards improving the consumption environment [9][10] Group 3 - The plan aims to peak coal and oil consumption, aligning with the broader goal of achieving carbon peak by 2030, necessitating a transition to a new energy system [12][13] - It emphasizes the need for proactive macroeconomic policies to stabilize growth, employment, and expectations, particularly in light of the challenges posed by traditional economic drivers [14][15] Group 4 - The plan highlights the importance of expanding service trade and optimizing market access, particularly in the service sector, to enhance international competitiveness [18][21] - It focuses on promoting green trade and intermediate goods trade, which are seen as vital for stabilizing foreign trade and aligning with global environmental goals [19][20] Group 5 - The plan includes initiatives to enhance food security through a new round of grain production capacity improvement actions, aiming for a significant increase in grain output [23][24] - It emphasizes the need for efficient land use in rural areas, addressing the mismatch between idle land and the demand for construction land to support rural development [25][26] Group 6 - The plan proposes to expand free education and explore extending compulsory education, which is expected to alleviate educational burdens and improve human capital development [27][28] - It aims to optimize the supply of affordable housing to meet the basic housing needs of urban wage earners and disadvantaged families, marking a shift towards a more inclusive housing policy [30][31]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content found Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The mid - term upward trend of copper continues, but there is a risk of short - term retracement; alumina prices may rebound slightly but are suppressed by over - supply and imports; aluminum prices are expected to be volatile and bullish; ADC12 aluminum alloy ingot prices will remain strong and volatile; zinc prices may be long on dips; lead prices may decline; nickel prices are weak and volatile; stainless steel prices are recommended to be short on rebounds; tin prices are affected by macro - sentiment and demand expectations; industrial silicon prices can be traded with a high - throw and low - suck strategy; polysilicon prices suggest reducing short - term long positions and buying on dips; lithium carbonate prices can be bought on pullbacks [1][9][17][22][27][34][38][43][51][56][64][69] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Copper - **Market Review**: The Shanghai copper 2512 contract closed at 88,710 yuan/ton, up 1.16%, with an increase of 22,023 lots in the Shanghai copper index. Shanghai spot copper was at a discount of 60 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan/ton from the previous day [1] - **Important Information**: The "small non - farm" ADP released weekly employment data; Trump may influence the Fed; CMOC will invest 1.08 billion US dollars to expand its KFM copper mine; Anglo American's Q3 copper production increased; First Quantum's Q3 copper production and guidance production changed [1] - **Logic Analysis**: Sino - US relations have eased, and the macro - sentiment has improved. The supply of copper mines is more disrupted, and the processing fee is expected to decline. The supply is relatively tight, and consumption is weak [1][3] - **Trading Strategy**: Go long on dips for the mid - term; hold inter - market positive spreads; wait and see for options [4][5][6] Alumina - **Market Review**: The alumina 2601 contract rose 40 yuan to 2,879 yuan/ton, with a decrease of 11,116 lots in positions. Spot prices in most regions were stable, with some declines in Guangxi and Guizhou [7] - **Related Information**: Tangshan launched a heavy - pollution emergency response; a Yunnan electrolytic aluminum enterprise purchased alumina; Australian alumina prices changed; domestic alumina production capacity increased [8] - **Logic Analysis**: Alumina supply and demand are still in significant surplus, but there are expectations of production cuts, which drive prices to rebound slightly, but are restricted by production cuts not being implemented and imports [9][11] - **Trading Strategy**: There is an expectation of further production cuts in November, with short - term narrow - range fluctuations; wait and see for arbitrage and options [12][13] Electrolytic Aluminum - **Market Review**: The Shanghai aluminum 2512 contract rose 75 yuan to 21,295 yuan/ton, with an increase of 13,871 lots in positions. Spot prices in different regions changed slightly [15] - **Related Information**: Sino - US leaders will meet; the "14th Five - Year Plan" suggestions were released; aluminum inventories decreased; Century Aluminum's Icelandic smelter had a production reduction [15][16] - **Trading Logic**: The global trade situation has eased, and there are expectations of interest rate cuts. Overseas production cuts intensify supply - demand concerns, and domestic consumption has resilience, so aluminum prices are expected to be volatile and bullish [17] - **Trading Strategy**: Aluminum prices are volatile and bullish [18] Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market Review**: The cast aluminum alloy 2512 contract rose 65 yuan to 20,690 yuan/ton, with an increase of 1,342 lots in positions. Spot prices in different regions were stable [20] - **Related Information**: Sino - US leaders will meet; the "14th Five - Year Plan" suggestions were released; cast aluminum alloy warehouse receipts and social inventories changed [20][21] - **Trading Logic**: The macro - expectation is improving. The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the industry supply is shrinking. Demand is resilient, so prices will remain strong and volatile [22] - **Trading Strategy**: Aluminum alloy prices are strong and volatile; wait and see for arbitrage and options [23] Zinc - **Market Review**: The Shanghai zinc 2512 rose 0.27% to 22,430 yuan/ton, with an increase of 1,255 lots in positions. The spot market was cautious in purchasing [25] - **Related Information**: An Inner Mongolia lead - zinc mine resumed production and may stop production in winter; domestic zinc ingot inventories changed [26] - **Logic Analysis**: Domestic smelters' winter storage has expanded, and processing fees have decreased, squeezing smelter profits. Consumption may weaken. Overseas inventories are low, and LME zinc prices are strong [27] - **Trading Strategy**: Go long on dips; consider advance layout for arbitrage; sell out - of - the - money call options [28] Lead - **Market Review**: The Shanghai lead 2512 fell 0.4% to 17,355 yuan/ton, with a decrease of 566 lots in positions. Spot prices decreased, and downstream procurement willingness declined [31] - **Related Information**: Some lead - battery enterprises plan to reduce or stop production; a lead smelter in North China stopped for maintenance; a lead - zinc mine in Inner Mongolia resumed production; lead inventories decreased [32][33] - **Logic Analysis**: Some lead - battery enterprises reduce production to avoid inventory risks, while the supply of recycled lead may increase, so lead prices may decline [34] - **Trading Strategy**: Hold profitable short positions; wait and see for arbitrage; continue to hold sold out - of - the - money call options [35][36] Nickel - **Market Review**: The main Shanghai nickel contract NI2512 rose 410 to 121,540 yuan/ton, with a decrease of 2,144 lots in the index positions. Spot premiums changed [37] - **Important Information**: Indonesia and Brazil strengthened cooperation; a nickel company's performance and production quota plans; Indonesia promoted the downstream development of nickel resources; the Indonesian nickel price index was stable [38] - **Logic Analysis**: Precious metals' correction led to a decline in non - ferrous metals. LME nickel inventories are increasing, and the upside of nickel prices is limited, showing a weak and volatile trend [38] - **Trading Strategy**: Nickel prices are weak and volatile; wait and see for arbitrage; sell a wide - straddle combination of the 2512 contract [38][39] Stainless Steel - **Market Review**: The stainless steel main contract SS2512 rose 40 to 12,805 yuan/ton, with an increase of 2,342 lots in positions. Spot prices were in a certain range [42] - **Important Information**: Some steel mills plan to reduce production; Taiwan's stainless steel industry is under cost pressure [43] - **Logic Analysis**: Terminal demand in October is not optimistic, and the supply of 200 - series stainless steel is reduced. The cost support is not strong, and prices face resistance [43] - **Trading Strategy**: Short on rebounds; wait and see for arbitrage [44][45] Tin - **Market Review**: The main Shanghai tin 2512 contract closed at 286,720 yuan/ton, up 1,850 yuan/ton or 0.65%. Spot prices rose, but the market acceptance was low [47] - **Related Information**: The "14th Five - Year Plan" suggestions were released; the APEC meeting will be held; the US plans to cooperate with South Korea; ADP released US employment data [50] - **Logic Analysis**: The market focuses on the Fed's interest - rate decision. The supply of tin mines is tight, and production in September decreased. Demand is slowly recovering [51] - **Trading Strategy**: Affected by macro - sentiment and demand expectations; wait and see for options [52][53] Industrial Silicon - **Important Information**: Five departments issued a plan to regulate the market order [55] - **Logic Analysis**: The operating rate of northwest silicon plants is high, and southwest plants will stop furnaces. Demand from organic silicon and aluminum alloys is stable, and polysilicon production is expected to decrease. There may be inventory reduction, and prices are recommended to be traded with a high - throw and low - suck strategy [56][58] - **Strategy Suggestion**: High - throw and low - suck, buy on dips; no arbitrage opportunity; sell out - of - the - money put options [59][60][61] Polysilicon - **Important Information**: Five departments issued a plan to regulate the market order [63] - **Logic Analysis**: Southwest polysilicon production capacity reduces the operating load, and production in November is expected to decrease. Demand is expected to be poor, but there is still resilience. There will be inventory accumulation, but at a reduced rate. The price is under short - term pressure [64] - **Strategy Suggestion**: Reduce short - term long positions and buy on dips; conduct reverse arbitrage on far - month contracts; hold bought call options [65][66][67] Lithium Carbonate - **Market Review**: The lithium carbonate 2601 contract rose 660 to 82,900 yuan/ton, with an increase of 13,378 lots in positions and an increase of 190 in Guangzhou Futures Exchange warehouse receipts. Spot prices increased [69] - **Important Information**: Some companies obtained lithium - related mining rights or signed cooperation agreements [70] - **Logic Analysis**: Demand is driven by power and energy storage, and supply is tight. Inventory and warehouse receipts are decreasing. The market is bullish, and prices are rising [69][70] - **Trading Strategy**: Buy on pullbacks; wait and see for arbitrage; sell out - of - the - money put options [71][72][73]