Core Insights - The article highlights the investment strategy of Deng Xinyi, a fund manager at Nuoan Fund, who emphasizes the importance of early identification of investment opportunities in the technology sector, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI) [1][6]. Investment Experience - Deng Xinyi has a background in self-operated investment at a foreign trade trust company, focusing on new energy, new materials, and environmental protection, witnessing the rapid development of China's new energy vehicle industry [2]. - The transition from new energy to technology investments has been marked by a systematic understanding of the changes from internet to mobile internet, recognizing the empowerment brought by technological advancements [2]. Investment Strategy - The core investment strategy revolves around technology growth, with a focus on identifying high-growth investment targets across different industries [3][4]. - The strategy incorporates macroeconomic data tracking, industry policy analysis, and micro-level research on individual stocks to identify competitive advantages and market share [3]. Identifying Opportunities - A unique approach to identifying forward-looking investment opportunities involves reading academic papers, which can reveal technological applications and market readiness before they are fully priced in by the market [5]. - The AI sector is viewed as a significant driver of the current technology wave, comparable to the mobile internet era, with ample investment opportunities and time for strategic positioning [6]. Company Characteristics - Companies that leverage AI capabilities to transform productivity across various sectors are prioritized, especially those with strong customer data and ecosystem barriers [7]. - The distinction between "shovel-type" companies (providing tools) and application-based companies is crucial for investment focus [7]. Stock Selection - Stock selection is based on technological foundations and the ability to match industry changes, alongside valuation assessments to identify stocks with significant return potential [8]. - Continuous industry research and tracking of high-frequency data are essential for evaluating investment opportunities and risks dynamically [8]. Market Dynamics - The article discusses the challenges faced in 2023, including market pullbacks in the AI sector, prompting a reassessment of the industry's genuine demand and the manager's investment capabilities [10][11]. - The importance of distinguishing between fluctuations caused by technological changes versus pricing changes is emphasized, as this can guide strategic adjustments in investment positions [11]. Fund Management - Active equity funds are positioned as tools for investors to engage in industry investments, with advantages in timely capturing investment opportunities and flexibility in portfolio adjustments compared to passive ETFs [12].

□本报记者 张韵 喜欢在论文中寻找产业前瞻趋势，常常为看到的技术进步而激动不已……寥寥数语，一个热衷于科技产 业投资的基金经理形象跃然纸上。化工材料专业出身，2013年开始研究布局新能源，如今逐渐聚焦科技 产业，诺安基金权益事业部副总经理、研究部总经理邓心怡正立足于人工智能（AI）浪潮开启她的投 资新征程。 近日，邓心怡在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，"前瞻再前瞻一些"是令她觉得踏实的超额收益策略。 在产业趋势初露苗头、市场还没有充分定价前进入，能够更稳妥地获得可观回报。与此同时，"读论 文"成为她前瞻性嗅到投资机会的重要法宝。展望未来，她认为，AI有望成为科技产业浪潮中的核心驱 动力，看好该板块蕴藏的丰富投资机会。 邓心怡，曾任职于中国对外贸易信托有限公司，从事投资研究工作。2020年11月加入诺安基金，现任权 益事业部副总经理兼研究部总经理。自2022年7月6日起担任基金经理，现管理诺安稳健回报混合、诺安 平衡混合、诺安优势行业混合、诺安研究优选混合等多只产品。 读论文发现投资机会 中国证券报：可以先简单介绍下你的投资经历吗？ 邓心怡：我最早是在外贸信托公司做自营投资，当时主要研究新能源、新材料、化工环保 ...

Core Viewpoint - The public FOF funds have achieved remarkable performance in Q3 2025, with all funds reporting positive returns for the year, marking an unprecedented situation in the market [1][3]. Performance Highlights - The top-performing FOF product has recorded a return of nearly 70% this year, significantly outperforming many actively managed equity funds [2][5]. - The leading FOF fund, Guotai Youxuan Lianhang One-Year Holding FOF, achieved a return of 66.7%, followed by Guotai Industry Rotation Stock C at 60.3% and E Fund Gold Theme at 55.3% [3][4]. Fund Growth and Popularity - The total scale of public FOF funds increased from 165.7 billion yuan at the end of Q2 to 193.4 billion yuan by the end of Q3, with the number of funds rising from 517 to 518 [7][10]. - Some FOF products have seen their scale grow more than tenfold, indicating strong investor interest and confidence [10][12]. Investment Strategies and Trends - FOF funds have shown a significant preference for gold-themed funds, which accounted for 40% of the top ten performing FOF funds, reflecting a strategic focus on risk-averse assets amid rising geopolitical risks and fluctuating inflation expectations [5][19]. - The international gold price has been strong, surpassing $2,600 per ounce in Q3, contributing to the performance of gold-related investments [5][19]. Major Holdings and Adjustments - The top five funds held by FOFs include Hai Fudong Zhongzheng Short Bond ETF, Huazheng Gold ETF, and several other bond ETFs, indicating a strong focus on fixed-income securities [13][15]. - FOFs have increased their holdings in Huazheng Gold ETF by over 70 million shares in Q3, demonstrating a proactive approach to asset allocation [6][18]. Future Outlook - FOF fund managers are looking to balance their portfolios with a focus on technology and cyclical sectors for Q4, while maintaining a solid foundation in bond and gold investments [20][22]. - The consensus among FOF managers is to adopt a flexible and balanced investment strategy to navigate potential market volatility while seeking excess returns [22].

Core Points - Warren Buffett officially announced his retirement in Berkshire Hathaway's annual shareholder letter, marking the end of an era for the legendary investor [4][6] - Buffett will pass the CEO position to Greg Abel by the end of the year while remaining as chairman [4][6] - Berkshire Hathaway's cash reserves reached a record high of $358 billion, which some analysts view as a strategic move by Buffett to empower Abel for significant acquisition decisions [6][7] - Following the retirement announcement, Berkshire Hathaway's stock price declined, reflecting a decrease in the "Buffett premium" that investors previously associated with the company's shares [6][7] Investment Philosophy - Buffett's investment philosophy emphasizes investing in companies with strong "moats," particularly in consumer goods, finance, and insurance sectors [10] - His cautious approach to technology investments stemmed from a belief that technology companies often lack predictable cash flows and competitive advantages [10][19] - Despite past hesitations, Buffett has gradually embraced technology investments, viewing certain tech companies as consumer brands with strong customer loyalty [19][23] Notable Investments - Buffett's significant investment in Apple, which he views as a consumer products company rather than a tech firm, has yielded substantial returns, making it Berkshire's most profitable investment [23][25] - The investment in Amazon was driven by the belief that it operates like a consumer goods company, with strong market dominance and customer loyalty [26] - Berkshire's investment in BYD, a Chinese battery technology company, has been highly successful, yielding over 40 times the initial investment [28][30] Market Trends and Future Outlook - Buffett has maintained a cautious stance towards the AI sector, emphasizing the importance of understanding a company's value before investing [34] - The potential for future investments in AI by Buffett's successors remains uncertain, with concerns about market bubbles and regulatory needs [34]

Group 1 - Warren Buffett officially announced his retirement in the annual shareholder letter of Berkshire Hathaway, marking the end of an era for the legendary investor [4][6] - Buffett will pass the CEO position to his successor Greg Abel by the end of the year, while he will continue to serve as chairman [4][6] - Berkshire Hathaway's cash and cash equivalents reached a record high of $358 billion at the end of the third quarter, which some analysts view as a strategic choice by Buffett to empower Abel for significant acquisition decisions [6][7] Group 2 - The end of Buffett's era signifies a turning point for value investing, with his impressive track record including a compound annual return rate of 20%, double that of the S&P 500 index [8][10] - Buffett favored companies with strong "moats," such as Coca-Cola and American Express, which generated substantial returns for Berkshire Hathaway [10] - His investment philosophy, influenced by Benjamin Graham, emphasized "margin of safety" and buying undervalued stocks, leading to a cautious approach towards technology stocks [10][11] Group 3 - Buffett's reluctance to invest in technology stocks stemmed from a belief that they lacked predictable cash flows and competitive advantages, leading him to miss out on significant opportunities like IBM and Microsoft [11][13] - Despite his initial skepticism, Buffett gradually embraced technology investments, viewing certain tech companies as consumer brands with strong customer loyalty [18][23] - His successful investments in Apple and Amazon were based on their strong market positions and brand loyalty, with Apple becoming Berkshire's largest single investment [23][26] Group 4 - Buffett's investment in BYD, a leading electric vehicle manufacturer, yielded over 40 times returns, showcasing his ability to identify strong companies in emerging sectors [29][31] - Despite the success with BYD, Buffett has consistently avoided investing in Tesla, citing a lack of predictability and high valuations in the automotive industry [33] - In the current AI era, Buffett remains cautious, emphasizing the importance of buying undervalued assets and expressing concerns about the potential risks associated with AI technologies [34]

Market Overview - The market showed a strong upward trend in the early session, with the Shenzhen Component Index rising nearly 2% and the ChiNext Index increasing over 2% after a low opening. The CSI A500 Index saw a rise of 1.33% [1] Sector Performance - The lithium battery industry chain experienced a significant surge, while the Fujian sector continued to rise. Conversely, the banking sector showed weak performance [1] ETF Trading Activity - By the morning close, ETFs tracking the CSI A500 Index rose over 1%. Notably, 12 CSI A500-related ETFs had trading volumes exceeding 100 million yuan, with 2 surpassing 3.1 billion yuan. The A500 ETF Fund and the CSI A500 ETF had trading volumes of 3.329 billion yuan and 3.156 billion yuan, respectively [1][2] Market Outlook - According to brokerage firms, the foundation for the current slow bull market remains intact due to ongoing global technology investment enthusiasm, the continuous promotion of "anti-involution" policies, and increased household savings entering the market. There is potential for further strengthening of the A-share index in the future [1]

Investment Rating - The report highlights that the Hong Kong growth indices are becoming a core tool for investors to capture new economic opportunities and share in the benefits of industrial upgrades [2]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the strong performance of the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index, which has outperformed other indices in terms of cumulative returns, annualized returns, and risk-adjusted return metrics such as Sharpe and Calmar ratios [2]. - The report identifies that policy incentives, industrial upgrades, and global innovation trends are driving the Hong Kong growth indices to become a key focus for medium to long-term allocations [2]. - The report suggests that the next 3-4 years will be crucial for the application and monetization of AI technology, indicating a significant investment opportunity in the technology growth sector [11]. Summary by Sections 1. Technology Investment Wave - The report discusses the transition of the internet industry from "traffic expansion" to "value cultivation," with internet usage expected to reach an average of 28.7 hours per week in 2024, the highest in five years [11]. 2. Overview of Hong Kong Growth Indices - The report provides details on various indices, including the Hang Seng Technology Index, which represents the top 30 technology-related companies listed in Hong Kong [20]. 3. Historical Performance - The CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Internet Index showed strong performance in the 2020-2021 period, with peak returns reaching 170%, but has since underperformed compared to the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index [34]. 4. Risk-Return Characteristics - The CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index has the highest Sharpe ratio of 0.53, indicating strong risk-adjusted returns, while the Hang Seng Internet Technology Index has the lowest performance metrics [43]. 5. Industry and Market Capitalization Distribution - The report notes that the Hang Seng Internet Technology Index and the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Internet Index exhibit significant industry concentration, primarily in information technology and consumer discretionary sectors, which poses risks during market downturns [57].

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the importance of patient capital for technology assets, highlighting the need for long-term investment strategies that can withstand market uncertainties and support technological growth over time [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Investment Strategy - The National Social Security Fund's investment department advocates for a long-term investment horizon, suggesting that they will not be swayed by short-term market noise or temporary uncertainties in research and development [1] - The fund is prepared to invest for three to five years, or even longer, to support the growth of technology companies from early-stage development to maturity [1] Technology Sector - There is a call for "patient capital" that can accompany technology firms through challenges, indicating a strategic focus on nurturing innovation and technological advancement [1] - The concept of a "technology seed" growing into a "tall tree" symbolizes the potential for significant growth in the technology sector with the right support [1]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange International Investor Conference was held on November 12, focusing on "Value Leading, Open Empowerment - New Opportunities for International Capital Investment and Mergers" [1] - The conference aims to create a communication platform for foreign institutional investors to engage with regulatory bodies, exchanges, listed companies, and financial institutions, promoting deep integration of international capital with the Chinese capital market [1] Group 2 - During the roundtable discussion on "Focusing on Value Investment: Long-term Capital in the Chinese Capital Market," Xue Jie, Deputy Director of the Stock Investment Department of the National Social Security Fund, emphasized the importance of long-term, stable, and large-scale investments in technology [3] - Xue Jie noted that in the context of a globalized capital and technology landscape, identifying unique investment value requires finding breakthroughs within structural differences [3] - She highlighted that long-term capital should not be easily swayed by short-term fluctuations, instead supporting companies over 3 to 5 years or longer [3] - A systematic asset allocation framework is necessary to manage the volatility of technology assets within the overall risk budget, aiming for smoother overall returns [3] - Maintaining the scale of investments is crucial, as large-scale long-term capital can support national strategies and attract more social capital into key technology sectors, creating a risk-sharing investment landscape [3] - Xue Jie advocated for cultivating a genuine long-term investment philosophy to achieve stable growth in returns under low-interest-rate environments, noting the increasing independent innovation capabilities of Chinese technology companies [3]

Group 1 - The differentiation in the market this year has sparked discussions on the relationship between value investing and technology investing, suggesting they are not mutually exclusive [1][6] - Value investing can encompass technology sectors as long as certain criteria are met, such as the ability to assess long-term demand, business models, and competitive advantages [1][4] - The development of AI is expected to accelerate demand growth in the semiconductor industry, which remains stable in its business model despite technological changes [1][6][22] Group 2 - The semiconductor industry, particularly wafer foundry and storage sectors, is seen as having a strong potential for growth due to AI's increasing computational demands [1][6][28] - AI has changed the computing paradigm, increasing the need for storage capacity and bandwidth, which has become a bottleneck in the industry [1][30][31] - The shift towards domestic semiconductor production in China is driven by the need for self-sufficiency, creating opportunities for local companies to develop competitive advantages [1][34][35] Group 3 - The slowing of Moore's Law is a recognized phenomenon, indicating that advancements in semiconductor manufacturing will occur at a slower pace [1][38][41] - The semiconductor manufacturing industry may evolve into a slower-changing sector, with challenges in scaling production and enhancing chip capabilities [1][42] - The importance of deep research and understanding of the semiconductor industry is emphasized, as it is crucial for evaluating business models and investment opportunities [1][19][21]