防范化解重点领域风险

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业务丛谈丨围绕改革发展强化政治监督
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-05-15 00:52
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of political supervision in implementing the decisions and deployments of the Central Committee, aiming to support reform and promote high-quality development [1] - Jiangsu Province's Yangzhou City is actively integrating political supervision into the broader context of reform and development, focusing on making political supervision more specific, precise, and regular [1][2] - The political supervision projects are being managed through a "checklist management + accountability system," ensuring that various departments take on their political responsibilities effectively [2][3] Group 2 - The supervision system is being enhanced to address new challenges in the deepening reform process, with a focus on creating a coordinated supervision framework that includes party supervision, specialized supervision, and grassroots support [4] - Digital tools are being utilized to improve the quality and efficiency of supervision, including the development of a supervision information tracing management platform to analyze and share data effectively [4][5] - The aim is to ensure that reform measures are implemented effectively and that any interference or damage to the reform process is addressed decisively [5]
蓝佛安详解如何实施更加积极的财政政策|宏观经济
清华金融评论· 2025-03-13 10:43
文/ 财政部党组书记、部长 蓝佛安 中央经济工作会议明确提出,2 02 5年要实施更加积极的财政政策,持续 用力、更加给力,打好政策"组合拳"。持续用力,就是要做好政策衔接, 既让已出台的政策发挥最大效能,又及时出台新的有力度的政策,根据外 部影响程度动态调整,前后贯通、接续发力。更加给力,就是要用好用足 政策空间,加强超常规逆周期调节,提高宏观调控的前瞻性、针对性、有 效性,使政策力度更大、效果更好,各方面更有获得感。具体体现在五个 方面:一是提高财政赤字率,加大支出强度、加快支出进度。二是安排更 大规模政府债券,为稳增长、调结构提供更多支撑。三是大力优化支出结 构、强化精准投放,更加注重惠民生、促消费、增后劲。四是持续用力防 范化解重点领域风险,促进财政平稳运行、可持续发展。五是进一步增加 对地方转移支付,增强地方财力、兜牢"三保"底线。 一、迎难而上、积极作为,2024年财政工作取得新进展新成效,有力促进完成全年经济社会发展目标任 务 2024年是实现"十四五"规划目标任务的关键一年,外部压力加大、内部困难增多。以习近平同志为核心 的党中央沉着应变、综合施策,特别是三季度打破常规、果断出手,及时推出一揽 ...
全国政协委员韩保江:经济增速定在5%左右有这些考虑
21世纪经济报道· 2025-03-06 10:18
Core Viewpoint - The government work report sets a GDP growth target of around 5% for 2025, emphasizing the need for job creation, stabilizing expectations, and achieving modernization goals [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Growth Target - The 5% growth target is aimed at creating sufficient new jobs, with approximately 12 million new graduates entering the job market [3]. - Maintaining a stable growth rate of around 5% is crucial for stabilizing market expectations and signaling to investors and consumers that the economy remains resilient [3]. - Achieving the goal of modernization by 2035 requires sustained economic growth of around 5% to reach a per capita GDP close to $30,000 [3]. Group 2: Macroeconomic Policies - The report advocates for a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy to address uncertainties and support economic growth [6][7]. - Increasing the deficit ratio to around 4% and expanding the issuance of special bonds are part of the proactive fiscal measures [7]. - A moderately loose monetary policy aims to maintain liquidity and encourage banks to provide low-cost funding to enterprises [7]. Group 3: Consumer and Investment Strategies - To boost consumption, the focus should be on increasing residents' income, especially for low- and middle-income groups, and optimizing income distribution [9]. - Investment efficiency can be improved by identifying promising industries and projects, supported by favorable government policies [10]. - Expanding domestic demand is essential, especially in light of external pressures, by enhancing both consumption and investment [9]. Group 4: Development of New Productive Forces - Developing new productive forces is necessary for sustained economic growth, moving beyond traditional industries to create new demand through innovation [11]. - Local governments should tailor their development strategies based on regional advantages, avoiding uniform approaches [12]. Group 5: Economic System Reforms - Key reforms include establishing a unified national market to enhance resource allocation efficiency and support the development of the private economy [14][15]. - The government should focus on maintaining order and providing services, stepping back from direct market involvement [16]. Group 6: Risk Management - The real estate market is in a stabilization phase after significant adjustments, requiring supportive policies to ensure healthy development [17]. - Effective management of local debt risks involves setting clear borrowing limits and ensuring that debt is used efficiently [18].