Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for November is reported at 49.2%, showing a 0.2 percentage point increase from the previous month, indicating an improvement in manufacturing sentiment [1] - Both the production index and new orders index have rebounded compared to last month, with the production index reaching the critical point, suggesting improvements in both production and demand [1] - High-tech manufacturing PMI has remained above the critical point for 10 consecutive months, indicating continued growth in related industries [1] Group 2: Small and Medium Enterprises - The PMI for small and medium-sized enterprises has shown varying degrees of recovery, with the small enterprise PMI reaching a six-month high, reflecting a notable improvement in their business conditions [1] Group 3: Market Expectations - The production and business activity expectation index has increased from the previous month, indicating enhanced confidence among manufacturing enterprises regarding recent market developments [3] - Industries such as non-ferrous metal smelting and processing, as well as railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace equipment, have business activity expectation indices above 57%, reflecting optimism in these sectors [3] Group 4: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index for November is reported at 49.5%, with a slowdown in overall business activity due to seasonal declines in consumer-related services [5] - Financial activities have shown robust performance, and new momentum industries are operating steadily, with stable optimistic expectations among enterprises [4][9] - The non-manufacturing business activity expectation index is at 56.2%, marking a 0.1 percentage point increase from the previous month and remaining above 56% for two consecutive months [8] Group 5: Economic Outlook - The data indicates that enterprises maintain stable optimistic expectations for future non-manufacturing development, supported by ongoing policy measures and a year-end push in supply and demand, which is expected to release investment and consumption-related demand [9]

长江商报奔腾新闻记者 李璟 稳增长政策不断落地见效，制造业产需两端均有改善。 国家统计局11月30日发布数据显示，11月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.2%，比上月上升 0.2个百分点，制造业稳中有升；非制造业商务活动指数为49.5%，比上月下降0.6个百分点，非制造业 经营活动有所放缓；综合PMI产出指数为49.7%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，我国经济景气水平总体平 稳。 中国物流与采购联合会分析认为，11月份制造业PMI指数小幅回升，表明市场信心有所改善。12月 制造业市场需求仍有趋稳回升空间，并带动企业生产活动稳中有增，年末节庆和冬季消费相关需求集中 释放会带动消费相关服务业有所回升，投资有望继续发挥托底经济的作用。此外，"十五五"发展目标鼓 舞人心，对市场信心产生积极影响。要围绕"十五五"良好开局进一步加强宏观经济政策逆周期调节力 度，显著加大政府公共产品、公共服务投资规模，进一步有效有力带动企业订单增加。 其中，生产指数和新订单指数分别为50.0%和49.2%，比上月分别上升0.3个和0.4个百分点，其中生 产指数升至临界点，产需两端均有改善。 11月份，非制造业商务活动指数为49.5%。其 ...

人民銀行 28 日在公開市場開展 3,013 億元人民幣七天期逆回購操作，操作利率 持平於 1.4%。有 3,750 億元逆回購到期，單日淨回籠 737 億元。A 股三大指數 低開高走。滬指全日收報 3,888 點，升 13 點或 0.3%，成交額 6,458 億元；深證 成指全日報 12,984 點，升 108 點或 0.9%，成交額 9,400 億元；創業板指全日收 報 3,052 點，升 21 點或 0.7%，成交額 4,567 億元。 美國感恩節假後復市，美股周五提早於下午一時收市。在減息預期升溫下，道 瓊斯工業平均指數高收 289 點或 0.6%，報 47,716 點；納斯達克指數收升 150 點 或 0.7%，報 23,365 點。標普 500 指數高收 36 點或 0.5%，報 6,849 點。 國統局公布，2025 年 11 月份內地非製造業商務活動指數為 49.5，比 10 月下降 0.6 個百分點，低於市場預期 50。11 月新訂單指數為 45.7，比 10 月下降 0.3 個 百分點，表明非製造業市場需求回落。分行業看，建築業新訂單指數為 46.1%， 比上月上升 0.2 個百分點；服務 ...

Morning session notice Morning session notice 早盘提示 早盘提示 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 12 月 1 日星期一 研究员： 刘洋 从业资格： F3063825 交易咨询资格：Z0016580 联系方式：liuyang18036@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 【行情复盘】 上周五国债期货主力合约开盘集体高开，早盘小幅冲高后回落，午后横向窄幅波动， 截至收盘 30 年期国债期货主力合约 TL2603 上涨 0.05%，10 年期 T2603 上涨 0.03%， 5 年期 TF2603 下跌 0.03%，2 年期 TS2603 下跌 0.02%。 【重要资讯】 | | | | | 1、公开市场：上周五央行开展了 3013 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，当天有 3750 亿元 逆回购到期，当日合计净回笼 737 亿元。 | | | | | 2 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for November is 49.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slight improvement in manufacturing sentiment [2][5] - The production index and new orders index for manufacturing are 50.0% and 49.2%, respectively, with increases of 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points from last month [2] - High-tech manufacturing continues to expand, with a PMI of 50.1%, remaining above the critical point for ten consecutive months [2] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is 49.5%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in non-manufacturing sentiment [4] - The service sector's business activity index dropped to 49.5%, down 0.7 percentage points, attributed to seasonal effects following the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival [4] - The construction sector's business activity index improved to 49.6%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points, suggesting a recovery in construction activity [4] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Experts suggest that while the manufacturing PMI shows slight recovery, it remains below the critical line, indicating ongoing downward pressure on the economy [5] - There is an expectation for increased investment and consumption demand as year-end approaches, supported by policy measures and the initiation of the 14th Five-Year Plan [6] - The overall economic stability is contingent on the effective implementation of policies to boost market confidence and demand [6]

来源：智通财经 国家统计局11月30日公布11月中国采购经理指数运行情况。 11月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.2%，比上月上升0.2个百分点，景气水平有所改善。 11月份，综合PMI产出指数为49.7%，比上月下降0.3个百分点。 11月份，非制造业商务活动指数为49.5%，比上月下降0.6个百分点。 产需两端有所改善，11月制造业PMI小幅回升 11月制造业PMI较前值小幅回升0.2个百分点至49.2%，基本符合市场预期。不过，该指数已连续8个月处于荣枯线下方。 在需求端恢复的背景下，企业生产意愿也有所提振，11月生产指数在上月短暂降至收缩区间后回到荣枯线水平。 11月主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为53.6%、48.2%，较上月提高1.1、0.7个百分点，财信研究院宏观团队认为，反内卷政策带动 相关行业供需格局改善以及国际有色金属价格继续回升是主要支撑，但主要原材料价格指数高于50%荣枯线，而出厂价格指数继续处于收缩区 间，表明价格回升仍集中于上游环节，中下游行业的价格传导仍受制于终端需求不足。预计11月份PPI环比继续保持微增，同比约下降2.1%左右， 全年延续负增格局。 11月非 ...

Core Insights - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for November is 49.2%, showing a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a modest improvement in manufacturing sentiment [1][2] - The non-manufacturing business activity index decreased to 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from last month, reflecting a decline in non-manufacturing sentiment [1][4] - The comprehensive PMI output index fell to 49.7%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, suggesting overall economic stability [1] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI increased to 49.2%, with most sub-indices showing improvement, indicating a stabilization in production activities and a recovery in demand [2] - The production index and new orders index for manufacturing are at 50.0% and 49.2%, respectively, both up by 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points from last month [2] - The new export orders index rose to 47.6%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points, suggesting a stabilization in export demand [2] - The purchasing price index for raw materials increased to 53.6%, up 1.1 percentage points, indicating rising input costs [2] - High-tech manufacturing PMI remains above the critical point at 50.1%, continuing to show growth for ten consecutive months [2] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index decreased to 49.5%, reflecting a slowdown primarily due to high base effects from the previous holiday season [4] - The service sector index fell to 49.5%, down 0.7 percentage points, indicating a decline in service-related activities [4] - Financial services and information services showed strong performance, with indices above 55%, indicating robust activity in these sectors [4] Enterprise Size Analysis - Small enterprises showed a significant recovery with a PMI of 49.1%, up 2.0 percentage points, marking a six-month high [3] - Medium-sized enterprises' PMI increased to 48.9%, up 0.2 percentage points, indicating slight improvement [3] - Large enterprises' PMI decreased to 49.3%, down 0.6 percentage points, reflecting a decline in sentiment [3] Policy and Economic Outlook - Experts suggest that the slight recovery in manufacturing PMI indicates improved market confidence, but caution that the index remains below the neutral line, highlighting ongoing economic pressures [5] - There is a call for enhanced macroeconomic policy measures to stimulate demand and support economic growth [5][6] - Anticipated policy support and year-end demand are expected to release investment and consumption-related needs, contributing to a stable economic finish for the year [6]

Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for November is 49.2%, showing a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating an improvement in economic conditions [1] - The PMI for large enterprises is 49.3%, which is a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from last month and remains below the critical point; the PMIs for medium and small enterprises are 48.9% and 49.1%, reflecting increases of 0.2 and 2.0 percentage points respectively, but still below the critical point [1] - The non-manufacturing business activity index is 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, with the construction sector index at 49.6% (up 0.5 percentage points) and the service sector index at 49.5% (down 0.7 percentage points) [1] Group 2 - The comprehensive PMI output index for November is 49.7%, which is a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month [2]

Core Viewpoint - The overall economic climate in China remains stable, with slight improvements in manufacturing and construction sectors, while non-manufacturing activities show signs of decline [1][9]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 49.2% in November, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slight improvement in economic conditions [1][3]. - The production index and new orders index were reported at 50.0% and 49.2%, respectively, with increases of 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points, suggesting recovery in both production and demand [6]. - Small enterprises showed significant recovery with a PMI of 49.1%, up 2.0 percentage points, marking a six-month high [2][6]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI remained above the critical point at 50.1%, continuing its growth trend for ten consecutive months [6]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index fell to 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slowdown in the sector [9][12]. - The service sector's business activity index decreased to 49.5%, a drop of 0.7 percentage points, influenced by the end of holiday effects [13]. - The construction business activity index improved to 49.6%, up 0.5 percentage points, reflecting a recovery in construction activities [8][13]. Market Expectations - The production and business activity expectation index rose to 53.1%, indicating increased confidence among manufacturing enterprises regarding market developments [7]. - The construction sector's business activity expectation index increased to 57.9%, suggesting a positive outlook for upcoming industry developments [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trends in China's manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors, highlighting improvements in manufacturing PMI and challenges in the non-manufacturing sector due to seasonal factors and economic pressures [3][10]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for November is reported at 49.2%, a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a modest recovery in market confidence [3][4]. - New export orders index rose to 47.6%, up by 1.7 percentage points, reflecting a stabilization in manufacturing exports across various industries, including high-tech and consumer goods [5]. - The production index for manufacturing stands at 50%, indicating a return to the expansion zone after a brief contraction, with equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing, and consumer goods all showing positive growth [4][5]. - Finished goods inventory index decreased to 47.3%, suggesting smoother sales activities for enterprises [6]. - Raw material prices are on the rise, with the purchasing price index at 53.6%, indicating upward pressure on production costs [8]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index fell to 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points, primarily due to the seasonal decline in consumer-related services following the holiday peak [10][11]. - The construction industry showed improvement with a business activity index of 49.6%, indicating a slight recovery in construction activities [11]. - Despite the slowdown in non-manufacturing activities, there are positive indicators such as sustained financial activities and optimism in the construction sector, which may support economic stability towards year-end [11].