Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - In January 2026, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was reported at 49.3%, indicating a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a decline in economic sentiment [1] - The production index stood at 50.6%, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing production, while the new orders index fell to 49.2%, suggesting a decrease in market demand [2] - High-tech manufacturing PMI was at 52.0%, remaining above 52.0% for two consecutive months, indicating a positive development trend in related industries [2] - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 50.3%, indicating sustained expansion and a strong supporting role in the manufacturing sector [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was reported at 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in overall non-manufacturing sentiment [4] - The financial sector's business activity index rose above 65%, showing a significant increase compared to the same period last year, providing a favorable financing environment for growth [4] - The service sector's business activity expectation index rose to over 57%, indicating optimism among enterprises regarding the impact of the upcoming Spring Festival on service sector demand [4][5] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Experts suggest that the market demand issue is gradually easing, with a decrease in the proportion of manufacturing enterprises reporting insufficient demand, down 9.4 percentage points to 54.9% [2] - The manufacturing production and operational activity expectation index was at 52.6%, indicating confidence in future manufacturing activities [3] - Post-Spring Festival, it is anticipated that investment-related demand will be released, potentially boosting the construction sector's sentiment [5]

企业预期保持乐观 "1月份，部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业景气水平较上月下 降。"国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧说。 从供需两端看，生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张；新订单指数为49.2%，市场需 求有所回落。 国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会1月31日发布数据显示，2026年1月份，制造业采购 经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.3%、49.4%和49.8%，比上月 下降0.8个、0.8个和0.9个百分点，经济景气水平有所回落。 1月份，制造业生产经营活动预期指数为52.6%，继续高于临界点。农副食品加工、食品及酒饮料精制 茶等行业生产经营活动预期指数连续两个月位于56.0%以上较高景气区间，相关企业对近期行业发展信 心较强。 文韬认为，1月份，受季节性因素和外部因素影响，制造业运行有所波动，但市场需求有趋稳迹象，生 产活动保持扩张，市场价格联动上升，产业结构继续优化，制造业后市回稳运行具备基础。预计2月 份，受春节假期影响，制造业运行或继续有所放缓。随着春节过后经济社会回归正常运行，制造业将继 续 ...

价格指数双双回升。受近期部分大宗商品价格上涨等因素影响，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指 数分别为56.1%和50.6%，比上月上升3.0个和1.7个百分点，其中出厂价格指数近20个月来首次升至临界 点以上，制造业市场价格总体水平改善。有色金属冶炼及压延加工、电气机械器材等行业主要原材料购 进价格指数和出厂价格指数均升至55.0%以上，相关行业原材料采购和产品销售价格总体水平上涨。 大型企业PMI继续高于临界点。大型企业PMI为50.3%，仍位于扩张区间，大型企业支撑作用持续显 现；中、小型企业PMI分别为48.7%和47.4%，比上月下降1.1个和1.2个百分点，景气水平有所回落。 光明日报北京1月31日电（记者董蓓）国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会31日发布的 数据显示，1月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为 49.3%、49.4%和49.8%。生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张。 《光明日报》（2026年02月01日 02版） 国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读数据时说，从行业看，农副食品加工、铁路船舶航空 航天设 ...

2026年1月31日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布数据显示，1月份制造业采购 经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 展望未来，付一夫认为，制造业PMI走势无须过度担忧：短期看，春节后企业集中复工复产，叠加逆周 期调节政策有望加码，2月PMI大概率稳中有升；中期看，政策对制造业的支持力度持续，高技术与装 备制造业的扩张韧性将带动整体复苏，全年PMI预计稳定在荣枯线上方，呈现短期修复、中期稳升态 势。 苏商银行特约研究员付一夫在接受《中国经营报》记者采访时分析称："1月制造业PMI有所回落，主要 源于季节性扰动与需求不足叠加的短期现象。春节临近导致企业提前停工、生产节奏放缓，叠加建筑业 淡季间接拖累需求，构成季节性主导因素；而内外需偏弱则是核心基本面制约。" 东方金诚统计数据显示，剔除2023年极端值后，过去十年中，1月制造业PMI指数呈现"八降二升"，平 均下行0.3个百分点。国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读称，1月份部分制造业行业进入 传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业景气水平较上月有所下降。 中国企业资本联盟副理事长柏文 ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI in January fell below the growth line, indicating a decline in economic activity and a need for stronger foundational support for economic recovery [3][5]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for January is reported at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating fluctuations in manufacturing operations [5]. - The new orders index dropped to 49.2%, down 1.6 percentage points, reflecting a tightening of market demand [5]. - Seasonal factors and changes in the export environment are contributing to the slowdown in market demand, with the new export orders index at 47.8%, a decline of 1.2 percentage points [5][7]. - The production index remains in the expansion zone at 50.6%, despite a decrease of 1.1 percentage points, suggesting continued overall expansion in manufacturing [7]. - The prices of major raw materials and factory output have increased, with the purchasing price index at 56.1% and the factory price index at 50.6%, indicating an improvement in overall price levels in the manufacturing market [7]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points, primarily due to a decline in the construction sector [10]. - The service sector remains relatively stable, with the business activity index slightly decreasing by 0.2 percentage points, maintaining around 49.5% [10][11]. - The service industry anticipates a boost from the upcoming Spring Festival, with a business activity expectation index of 57.1%, indicating optimism for consumer-related services [10][11]. Economic Outlook - The overall economic climate is expected to be influenced by changes in export growth, the domestic real estate market, and the timing and intensity of growth-stimulating policies [8]. - There is potential for monetary policy easing in the second quarter, with fiscal policies aimed at boosting consumption and investment expected to gain momentum [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline in China's manufacturing and non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for January, indicating a slowdown in economic activity, while also highlighting positive signals in price indices and the expansion of new economic drivers [2][3][4]. Manufacturing Sector - In January, the manufacturing PMI was reported at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating fluctuations in manufacturing operations [3]. - The decline is attributed to seasonal factors and insufficient market demand, with various sub-indices showing mixed results [3]. - The purchasing price index for raw materials rose to 56.1%, up 3 percentage points from the previous month, marking the highest level since June 2024 [4]. - The factory price index increased to 50.6%, rising 1.7 percentage points, returning to the expansion zone after 19 months below 50% [4]. - Over 34% of manufacturing enterprises reported a decline in profits, highlighting concerns regarding profitability [5]. New Economic Drivers - The high-tech manufacturing PMI stood at 52.0%, remaining above 52.0 for two consecutive months, indicating a positive trend in related industries [6]. - The equipment manufacturing PMI was at 50.1%, also within the expansion range, suggesting stable growth in this sector [6]. - The production and business activity expectation index was at 52.6%, indicating optimistic expectations among enterprises [7]. - Industries such as food processing and beverages showed strong confidence, with their activity expectation indices above 56.0% for two consecutive months [7]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index was reported at 49.4%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, primarily due to a slowdown in the construction sector [9]. - The construction business activity index fell to 48.8%, down 4.0 percentage points, reflecting a significant decline in construction activity [9]. - The service sector remained relatively stable, with the service business activity index slightly decreasing by 0.2 percentage points, maintaining around 49.5% for three consecutive months [9]. - The financial sector showed notable improvement, with the financial business activity index exceeding 65%, indicating strong support for the real economy [10].

每经AI快讯，1月31日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1月份，非制造业商务活动指数为49.4%，比上月下 降0.8个百分点。分行业看，建筑业商务活动指数为48.8%，比上月下降4.0个百分点；服务业商务活动 指数为49.5%，比上月下降0.2个百分点。从服务业行业看，货币金融服务、资本市场服务、保险等行业 商务活动指数均高于65.0%；批发、住宿、房地产等行业商务活动指数均低于临界点。 ...

1月31日，国家统计局、中国物流与采购联合会发布2026年1月份中国采购经理指数。数据显示，1月 份，非制造业商务活动指数为49.4%，比上月下降0.8个百分点。 分行业看，建筑业商务活动指数为48.8%，比上月下降4.0个百分点；服务业商务活动指数为49.5%，比 上月下降0.2个百分点。从服务业行业看，货币金融服务、资本市场服务、保险等行业商务活动指数均 高于65.0%；批发、住宿、房地产等行业商务活动指数均低于临界点。 新订单指数为46.1%，比上月下降1.2个百分点，表明非制造业市场需求景气度下降。分行业看，建筑业 新订单指数为40.1%，比上月下降7.3个百分点；服务业新订单指数为47.1%，比上月下降0.2个百分点。 销售价格指数为48.8%，比上月上升0.8个百分点，表明非制造业销售价格总体水平降幅收窄。分行业 看，建筑业销售价格指数为48.2%，比上月上升0.8个百分点；服务业销售价格指数为48.9%，比上月上 升0.8个百分点。 从业人员指数为46.1%，与上月持平，表明非制造业企业用工景气度基本稳定。分行业看，建筑业从业 人员指数为41.1%，比上月上升0.1个百分点；服务业从业人员指数为 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - In January 2026, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was reported at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a tightening in market demand while production continues to expand [1][5] - The production index stood at 50.6%, remaining above the critical point, suggesting ongoing expansion in manufacturing production despite a decline in new orders index to 49.2% [5][6] - High-tech manufacturing PMI was recorded at 52.0%, indicating a sustained positive trend, while equipment manufacturing PMI was at 50.1%, also in the expansion zone [7] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was reported at 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a general decline in non-manufacturing sector activity [3][8] - The service sector's business activity index was at 49.5%, with financial services and capital market services showing high activity levels above 65.0%, while the real estate sector dropped below 40.0% [8] - The construction sector's business activity index fell to 48.8%, a significant decrease of 4.0 percentage points, indicating a notable decline in construction activity [8] Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Insights - The Comprehensive PMI Output Index was at 49.8%, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, suggesting a slowdown in overall business activities [3][9] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index contributed to the comprehensive PMI, recorded at 50.6% and 49.4% respectively [9]

——国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读2026年1月中国采购经理指数 2026年1月31日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此， 国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧进行了解读。 1月份，制造业采购经理指数、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.3%、49.4%和 49.8%，比上月下降0.8个、0.8个和0.9个百分点，经济景气水平有所回落。 一、制造业采购经理指数有所下降，生产继续保持扩张 1月份，部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业PMI为49.3%，景气水平较 上月下降。 (一)企业生产继续扩张。生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张；新订单指数为49.2%， 市场需求有所回落。从行业看，农副食品加工、铁路船舶航空航天设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数均 高于56.0%，产需释放较快；石油煤炭及其他燃料加工、汽车等行业两个指数均低于临界点，相关行业 市场需求放缓，企业生产有所回落。 1月份中国采购经理指数有所回落 (四)高技术制造业持续领跑。高技术制造业PMI为52.0%，连续两个月位于52.0%及以上 ...