韧性城市建设
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风临深圳,超大城市的一次韧性大考
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-26 07:21
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen successfully managed the impact of Typhoon "Haikui" with no reported casualties, showcasing its resilience as a high-density urban area and effective city governance [1][10]. Systematic Response - Shenzhen initiated its typhoon defense work a week prior to the arrival of "Haikui," utilizing a multi-channel approach for risk warnings, which was 132 hours ahead of the typical alert [2][3]. - The city conducted extensive pre-emptive measures, including the inspection and reinforcement of over 100,000 trees, significantly reducing the risk of damage during the typhoon [3][4]. Infrastructure and Emergency Management - Essential services such as water, electricity, and communication remained operational during the typhoon, thanks to thorough pre-typhoon preparations [3][4]. - The city deployed over 11,000 personnel and 3,382 vehicles for risk assessment and mitigation, addressing 78 potential hazards [4][7]. Economic Considerations - The economic impact of a single day of city shutdown can reach approximately 1 billion yuan, highlighting the importance of maintaining operational continuity during extreme weather events [5][10]. - Shenzhen implemented a "step-by-step five-stop" strategy to balance public safety and economic needs, prioritizing student safety and minimizing outdoor exposure for vulnerable groups [5][6]. Long-term Resilience Planning - Shenzhen has been actively promoting resilience city planning, integrating it into urban management and infrastructure development [6][7]. - The city is enhancing its flood control capabilities through various engineering projects, including the construction of new drainage systems and the improvement of existing infrastructure [7][8]. Technological Innovations - The city has adopted innovative technologies for disaster prevention, including the use of drones for aerial surveillance and real-time communication of safety information [12][13]. - A smart warning system has been established, improving the accuracy of weather forecasts and enhancing the city's ability to respond to natural disasters [9][11].
壹图读懂|做好七篇大文章,山东这样建设现代化人民城市
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-09-18 12:29
Core Viewpoint - The meeting held in Jinan on September 18 focused on implementing the central urban work meeting's spirit, summarizing achievements, analyzing the current situation, and planning future urban work in Shandong province [1] Group 1: Urban Development Strategies - The province aims to build a modernized people's city, emphasizing high-quality urban development and inner-city development [1] - Key strategies include optimizing urban structure, enhancing urban planning, and promoting coordinated development among cities and urban-rural integration [3] - The focus will also be on innovation in urban construction, technological upgrades, and expanding reforms and openness [4][5] Group 2: Quality of Life Improvements - Efforts will be made to improve living conditions, municipal facilities, and public services to create a more livable city [3] - The initiative includes enhancing resilience in urban planning to improve disaster prevention and public safety management [6][7] Group 3: Cultural and Governance Enhancements - The plan emphasizes the protection and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage, shaping unique urban characteristics, and enriching cultural life [8][9] - There will be a focus on smart city development, improving urban governance systems, and strengthening grassroots governance units [10][11]
科技赋能,北京如何提升防御洪涝能力、构建韧性城市?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-11 23:35
Core Viewpoint - The construction of resilient cities is essential for enhancing flood defense capabilities and adapting to extreme weather events in large urban areas like Beijing [1][7]. Group 1: Technological Empowerment in Water Management - Beijing prioritizes technological innovation, with R&D investment exceeding 6% annually, positioning it among the leading global innovative cities [2]. - The city is transitioning from experience-driven to data-driven water management, utilizing advanced technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and IoT [2]. - Projects like smart dams and digital twin systems are being implemented to enhance urban water governance [2][3]. Group 2: Flood Defense Strategies - Six major initiatives have been proposed to improve flood defense, including the establishment of flood control systems and the enhancement of water resource management [3]. - The integration of ecological and engineering approaches is recommended for effective water source protection and management [4]. - Short-term forecasting capabilities are crucial for emergency response during extreme rainfall events, with current systems able to predict flooding areas and depths effectively [5][6]. Group 3: Resilient City Framework - The increase in extreme rainfall events is attributed to global warming and local climatic conditions, necessitating the development of resilient urban infrastructures [7]. - A comprehensive drainage and flood prevention system is essential, focusing on reducing emissions at the source and improving emergency response capabilities [7]. - The promotion of sponge city concepts and the establishment of large-scale water retention spaces are vital for urban planning [7].
突发公共卫生事件应对立法:三份草案持续关注智慧监测预警
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-10 09:49
Core Viewpoint - The draft law on responding to public health emergencies is undergoing its third review by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and reporting systems in effectively addressing major public health risks [1][2]. Legislative Necessity - The need for specialized legislation arose from the limitations of existing laws, which include the Infectious Disease Prevention Law and the Emergency Response Law, highlighting gaps in monitoring, early warning, and emergency response [2][3]. - The draft law aims to establish a more targeted legal framework for public health emergencies, prioritizing its application over existing laws when necessary [2][3]. Monitoring and Reporting System - The draft law focuses on enhancing the monitoring and reporting system for public health emergencies, establishing a comprehensive network of monitoring points across various sectors [6][7]. - It mandates immediate reporting of any suspected public health emergencies by individuals and organizations to relevant authorities [7][8]. - The third draft includes provisions for a smart multi-point trigger mechanism for monitoring, emphasizing the use of big data and artificial intelligence to improve sensitivity and accuracy [9][10]. Urban Resilience - The response to public health emergencies in mega-cities is a key focus, with policies aimed at improving public health emergency management and resilience against various shocks [5]. - The concept of resilient cities encompasses not only natural disaster responses but also the capacity to handle public health crises effectively [5]. Technological Integration - The integration of big data and AI technologies is highlighted as essential for enhancing monitoring systems and improving decision-making capabilities in public health management [9][10]. - Recommendations include developing an intelligent information management system that utilizes data from multiple sectors to facilitate early detection and response to public health emergencies [10].
云边端”协同预警体系亮相服贸会 韧性城市有了“智慧哨兵
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-09-10 06:15
Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative "Cloud-Edge-End Collaborative Geological Disaster Intelligent Monitoring and Early Warning System" showcased by Beijing Construction Municipal Road and Bridge Municipal Engineering Research Institute at the 2025 China International Service Trade Fair [1][2] - This system aims to enhance urban resilience by providing real-time monitoring and early warning capabilities for critical infrastructure such as slopes, tunnels, and bridges [1][3] Group 1: System Components - The system operates on three levels: "End" for sensing, "Edge" for local processing, and "Cloud" for decision-making, forming a robust "iron triangle" [1][2] - The "End" level includes various sensors capable of detecting minute displacements and environmental changes, ensuring precise data collection [1] - The "Edge" level features local computing devices that can function independently during communication failures, providing immediate alerts to on-site personnel [1][2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The "Cloud" level integrates historical data, geological models, and real-time weather information to predict risks and generate dynamic risk heat maps [2] - The system significantly improves traditional disaster response methods by enabling proactive alerts, allowing for timely evacuations and equipment protection [2][3] - The use of multi-parameter sensor arrays in tunnels enhances the detection of structural anomalies, leading to quicker and more reliable hazard identification [2] Group 3: Implementation and Impact - The technology has been successfully applied in various high-risk areas, including open-pit mines, large reservoirs, and urban underground utility tunnels, enhancing regional disaster prevention capabilities [3] - Recent applications during severe weather conditions demonstrated the system's effectiveness, with multiple early warnings issued that allowed for timely risk assessments and mitigation measures [3] - Experts suggest that this intelligent monitoring and early warning system can transform urban disaster response from passive to proactive, providing a stronger safety framework for urban development [3]
韧性城市怎么建
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-30 23:20
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building resilient cities that can withstand various risks and challenges, integrating safety and high-quality development into urban planning [1][4]. Group 1: Urban Resilience Concepts - The shift from engineering thinking to life thinking is crucial, viewing cities as complex systems rather than mere components, ensuring that urban planning incorporates the needs of the people [1]. - The need to enhance urban resilience from the initial planning stage by integrating it into land use planning, ensuring redundancy and replaceability of critical infrastructure [2]. - Optimizing infrastructure to improve connectivity and safety, utilizing smart sensing systems for real-time monitoring and risk management [2]. Group 2: Community and Governance - Implementing "micro-updates" in urban governance to rejuvenate vulnerable areas, enhancing safety and community engagement through participatory approaches [3]. - Establishing a multi-stakeholder governance model to enhance social resilience, involving government, market, and community collaboration in emergency response and safety education [3]. Group 3: Overall Vision - A resilient city can recover quickly from challenges and evolve continuously, with a focus on integrating safety and resilience into the fabric of modern urban life, ensuring citizens can enjoy a secure and fulfilling life [4].
如何建设无惧风雨韧性城市?
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-16 01:19
Core Viewpoint - The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall, necessitates the construction of resilient cities that can effectively manage urban flooding and climate risks [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Resilience and Climate Risks - Urban resilience focuses on proactive measures to address climate safety risks, which are now closely linked to national security aspects like food, energy, and ecological safety [2]. - The need for cities to understand their disaster risk profiles and implement targeted protective measures in high-risk areas is emphasized [2]. - Many small and medium-sized cities currently lack early warning systems for climate safety and specific plans for extreme weather events [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Planning - The ability of a city to withstand natural disasters relies more on its infrastructure than on superficial appearances [2]. - Urban renewal must reconsider planning in light of climate change, allowing for flexible design that accommodates varying financial capabilities [2]. - It is recommended to establish tiered drainage system upgrades and reserve capacity for extreme conditions to mitigate adverse outcomes [2]. Group 3: Community Aspirations and Systematic Approach - The construction of resilient cities reflects the community's desire for safety against extreme weather [3]. - A balance between urgency and systematic planning is crucial for enhancing urban safety resilience, transitioning from reactive emergency responses to proactive prevention [3].
建设无惧风雨韧性城市
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-14 22:06
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that a city's resilience lies in its infrastructure, which is crucial for withstanding natural disasters rather than just its superficial appearance [1][2] - Recent extreme weather events, such as unprecedented heavy rainfall, have raised concerns about urban flooding, highlighting the need for cities to proactively adapt to climate change rather than merely reacting to disasters [1][2] - The construction of resilient cities should integrate smart city concepts, utilizing digital control measures supported by the Internet of Things to identify vulnerabilities and enhance real-time monitoring and emergency automation [2][3] Group 2 - The construction of resilient cities reflects the public's aspiration for safety and the ability to withstand adverse weather conditions, necessitating a balance between urgency and systematic planning [3] - High-quality urban renewal efforts must focus on enhancing urban safety resilience, transitioning from passive emergency responses to proactive prevention strategies [3]
中共郑州市委召开党外人士座谈会
Zheng Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-08-13 01:01
Core Viewpoint - The meeting held by the Zhengzhou Municipal Committee emphasized the importance of collaboration among various political parties and organizations to promote high-quality development in Zhengzhou, focusing on economic and social progress as well as anti-corruption efforts in the first half of the year [1][2]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development - The meeting reported achievements in economic and social development in the first half of the year, with a consensus on the need to advance sectors such as advanced manufacturing, exhibition economy, cross-border e-commerce, and resilient city construction [1]. - Various representatives from democratic parties and organizations expressed their support for the city's development and provided suggestions for future initiatives [1]. Group 2: Strategic Focus Areas - The Municipal Committee highlighted key areas for future focus, including building a regional innovation hub, modernizing the industrial system, enhancing logistical capabilities, and developing a resilient and smart city [2]. - Emphasis was placed on accelerating the construction of the Zhengzhou metropolitan area and maintaining social harmony and stability [2]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The need for collective brainstorming and future planning was stressed, with a call for leveraging the strengths of various parties to contribute to the scientific formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - The importance of strengthening the internal construction of political parties was also highlighted, aiming to enhance team capabilities and improve work styles to support Zhengzhou's modernization efforts [2].
浙江大学求是特聘教授石敏俊:中央城市工作会议的新要求,反映了我国城市治理理念发生了怎样的变迁?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-12 03:29
Group 1 - The central urban work conference has outlined a strategic framework for building innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart modern cities, marking a shift from rapid urbanization to stable development [1] - By the end of 2024, the urbanization rate in China is expected to reach 67%, with 940 million people living in urban areas, indicating a transition to a phase focused on quality improvement rather than quantity expansion [1] - The conference emphasizes the importance of sustainable urban development, aligning with the United Nations' 11th Sustainable Development Goal of creating inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities [1] Group 2 - China's urban development has faced significant challenges, including air quality issues, with PM2.5 annual average concentrations dropping from 72 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013 to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, reflecting substantial improvements in air quality [2] - The percentage of cities meeting air quality standards increased from 4.1% in 2013 to 65.5% in 2024, showcasing the effectiveness of efforts to transition towards sustainable urban development [2] Group 3 - The central urban work conference reflects a deepening and systematic improvement in urban governance, with new policies establishing a framework for beautiful city construction focused on green, low-carbon, and safe environments [3] - The conference sets higher standards for resilient city construction, addressing various aspects such as infrastructure safety, disaster prevention, and social security [3] Group 4 - In the construction of livable cities, the conference emphasizes the integration of population, industry, urban, and transportation planning, aiming to enhance the quality of urban life and promote healthy real estate development [4] - The evolving policies indicate a more systematic and comprehensive framework for urban governance, focusing on ecological foundations, safety, and quality of life, thereby promoting high-quality urban development [4]