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去深圳上大学
经济观察报· 2025-07-11 12:17
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has rapidly developed its higher education system over the past decade, transforming from a "university desert" to a city with a growing number of high-quality universities, driven by its economic growth and demand for skilled talent [2][4][22]. Summary by Sections Historical Development - Shenzhen's first university, Shenzhen University, was established in 1983, but the city lagged behind other major cities in higher education resources [5][4]. - Since 2014, Shenzhen has built eight new universities, bringing the total to 17 by 2024, with plans for further expansion [5][20]. Phases of University Development - The development of universities in Shenzhen can be divided into three phases: the initial establishment of Shenzhen University in the 1980s, the cooperative education model in the 2000s, and the recent surge in new universities since 2010 [8][14][20]. - The establishment of Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) in 2010 marked a significant shift towards creating high-level research universities [17][19]. Financial Support and Investment - Shenzhen's education expenditure has seen substantial growth, with 2023 spending exceeding 100 billion yuan, and projections for 2025 to reach 102.06 billion yuan [26][28]. - The city's higher education spending has increased from 1.14 billion yuan in 2012 to an expected 17.81 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 21.69% [28][30]. Talent Retention and Economic Alignment - Shenzhen has one of the highest university graduate retention rates in China, with 73.2% of graduates remaining in the city in 2024 [35]. - The universities in Shenzhen focus on aligning their programs with local industry needs, particularly in STEM fields, to ensure that graduates meet the demands of the local economy [36][46]. Future Prospects - The city plans to continue expanding its higher education system, with expectations to establish at least 10 more universities during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, potentially reaching over 30 institutions [44][45]. - Future developments will likely focus on emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and renewable energy, ensuring that academic programs support these sectors [46][47].
苏宁环球(000718) - 000718苏宁环球投资者关系管理信息20250527
2025-05-27 13:44
Group 1: Medical Aesthetics Business Development - The company plans to increase investment in the medical aesthetics sector, aiming to enhance the market recognition and reputation of the Suya Medical Aesthetics brand. In 2025, new medical aesthetics institutions are planned to open in Jiangsu and Shanghai [2][3] - In 2024, the medical aesthetics segment achieved revenue of 179 million yuan and is currently profitable. The company will continue to focus on self-built facilities and expand in high-consumption areas like the Yangtze River Delta [5][6] Group 2: Shareholder Engagement and Stock Performance - In 2024, the actual controller and some executives completed a round of share buybacks, demonstrating confidence in the company's long-term investment value [3][4] - The company is committed to a "long-termism" approach, focusing on stable operations and long-term value creation, despite current market pressures affecting stock prices [4][6] Group 3: Strategic Business Direction - The company is dedicated to developing medical aesthetics and biopharmaceuticals, emphasizing a long-term strategy and resource optimization to enhance operational efficiency and profitability [3][5] - Future business expansion will include exploring new industries and opportunities, with a focus on maintaining a balanced approach to growth and avoiding reckless expansion [5][6] Group 4: Market Conditions and Company Response - The company's stock price has been under pressure due to macroeconomic factors, industry developments, and investor expectations. The company aims to improve product quality, brand building, and customer service to enhance overall competitiveness [6][7] - New medical aesthetics facilities are under construction, with plans for trial operations expected around mid-year [6][7]
商务部:任何人执行美方措施,涉嫌违法
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-24 09:51
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce issued a stern warning globally against any cooperation with the U.S. in banning Huawei chips, stating that such actions would be illegal and carry consequences [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and China's Response - The U.S. is attempting to globally ban advanced Chinese computing chips, including Huawei's Ascend chips, under the pretext of "presumed violations of U.S. export controls," which China views as unilateral bullying and protectionism [1][3]. - China asserts that the U.S. misuse of export controls to suppress China violates international law and damages the legitimate rights of Chinese enterprises [3][4]. - The warning from China highlights the significance of Huawei's Ascend chips, indicating their excellence and the progress made by China's semiconductor industry despite U.S. sanctions [3][4]. Group 2: China's Strategy and Industry Outlook - China is determined to protect its domestic chip industry and will employ all necessary measures to ensure its stable development in the face of U.S. sanctions [4][8]. - The Chinese semiconductor industry is encouraged to intensify efforts in response to U.S. fears and sanctions, suggesting that such actions indicate China's progress [6][8]. - The Ministry of Commerce's warning serves as a global alert, indicating that any country aiding the U.S. will face strong countermeasures from China [8].
经济“开门红”: 预期与现实(民生宏观陶川团队)
川阅全球宏观· 2025-03-17 07:18
Core Viewpoint - The economic "opening red" in January-February 2025 is characterized by a relatively realistic expectation of faster improvement, but the sustainability of this trend is worth exploring [1] Economic Overview - The expectations for the economic fundamentals of China and the US have reversed since the beginning of the year, contrasting with the situation at the start of last year. Overall, China's economic stabilization and recovery cannot be deemed strong, but the "weakness of the US" has reinforced positive feedback in market expectations and reality, likely improving confidence in the capital market in the short term [1] - The current economic recovery has not deviated from the seasonal rebound experienced in recent years during the first quarter. The "opening red" is primarily driven by central government investment in infrastructure, while the manufacturing sector is supported by the technology sector. However, the rising trend in housing prices in first-tier cities has not continued [2] Demand and Consumption - Insufficient effective demand is reflected in the divergence between commodity consumption and service production. The "two new" policies have supported a continued recovery in retail sales growth, increasing from 3.7% in December 2024 to 4.0% in January-February 2025. However, the service production index has declined from 6.5% in December 2024 to 5.6% in January-February 2025, indicating potential adjustments in retail data that may inflate commodity consumption performance [2] - The "old-for-new" policy has continued to stimulate retail sales growth, particularly in categories related to communication equipment, home appliances, and cultural office supplies. Basic living goods, such as food and oil, have also seen rapid growth due to the Spring Festival. However, issues such as weak service prices and intense competition in the automotive sector still suppress retail sales in related categories [7] Industrial and Manufacturing Insights - The industrial production growth rate for January-February was 5.9%, slightly down from 6.2% in December 2024. However, the seasonally adjusted month-on-month growth in February was 0.51%, indicating a faster-than-expected start to industrial production this year, particularly driven by high-tech industries [3] - Manufacturing investment growth in January-February reached 9.0%, up from 8.3% in December 2024. The growth in manufacturing is increasingly led by "new quality" industries, such as automotive manufacturing and electronic equipment, reflecting a wave of emphasis on technology from central to local governments [4] Infrastructure and Investment - The "opening red" in infrastructure is primarily supported by central government investment. The broad and narrow definitions of infrastructure growth have shown divergence, with broad infrastructure growth rising to 9.95% from 7.4% in December 2024, while narrow infrastructure growth fell to 5.6% from 6.3% in December 2024 [5] - Short-term challenges exist for local investment in infrastructure, as the issuance of new special bonds remains slow, and high-frequency indicators related to infrastructure construction show low asphalt operating rates compared to historical levels [6] Real Estate Sector - The real estate sector has shown improvement in investment and completion rates due to the effects of previous policies. The "926" policy package has led to continuous improvement in real estate financing since the fourth quarter of last year, with commodity housing sales also recovering. However, the market still requires ongoing policy support to stabilize, as second-hand housing prices in first-tier cities have shown a month-on-month decline, and the sales area of commodity housing has decreased [8]