今天，智谱AI终于要上市了。 | | | 真的蛮感慨的。 第一次去智谱参观，跟他们见面，还是2023年的4月。 公司技术根基来自清华大学计算机系知识工程实验室，也就是KEG Lab。 时间真的眨眼而过。 好梦幻的三年。 作为中国大模型第一股，作为曾经AI六小龙里，最闪耀的新星，我想，对智谱AI你也有一定有很多好奇。 在今天这个时刻，我想，也用这一篇文章，6个信息。 帮你了解关于智谱AI的一切。 话不多说，我们，开始。 一. 智谱AI是谁？ 智谱 AI，全称"北京智谱华章科技股份有限公司"。 2019年6月11日成立，出身非常标准的清华系。 这个实验室十几年一直在做知识图谱、NLP、多模态等底层研究，最早做出来的东西之一是学术搜索平台AMiner。 CEO张鹏算是学术出身+创业型的典型，原来就在KEG做AMiner，2019年出来把团队改造升级成智谱，把很多的科研成果，往商业公司方向重构。 而智谱的灵魂人物，首席科学家唐杰老师，之前就是实验室的领头人。 实验室里除了智谱的人之外，还有一个AI圈的非常有名的创业大佬，跟KEG有千丝万缕的关系，名字我就不提了，但是你们肯定都知道。 所以，说KEG Lab是中国AI的 ...

从清华实验室到港股 AI 新贵，关注模型迭代 与生态飞轮 投资评级（暂无） | 项目[Table_EPS] | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万元) | 124.54 | 312.41 | 785.00 | 1,550.00 | 3,219.00 | | 同比（%） | 116.93 | 150.86 | 151.27 | 97.45 | 107.68 | | 归母净利润(百万元) | -787.96 | -2,956.49 | -4,563.36 | -3,320.10 | -2,512.06 | | 同比（%） | -449.58 | -275.21 | -54.35 | 27.24 | 24.34 | | Non-GAAP 净利润（百万元） | -621.00 | -2,465.60 | -3,386.96 | -2,801.20 | -2,462.06 | | 同比（%） | -537.58 | -297.04 | -37.37 | 17.29 | 12.11 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the transformative impact of AI on the cloud market, highlighting that AI is becoming a core growth driver for cloud vendors as more industries recognize its potential to optimize business efficiency and create value [3][4][6] - Cloud vendors are shifting from being infrastructure providers to AI capability providers, with the development of Agents seen as a method to unlock the value of Tokens [6][11] - There is a growing demand for reliable and low-barrier Agent development platforms to help enterprises transition from concept validation to large-scale application [3][4][6] Group 1: Market Growth and Opportunities - AI-driven growth has created new business opportunities for cloud vendors, with Alibaba Cloud's AI-related revenue experiencing triple-digit year-on-year growth for nine consecutive months [1] - AWS anticipates that future Token revenue from MaaS platforms will be comparable to its EC2 computing product revenue [1] - Google Cloud's annual revenue exceeds $50 billion, largely driven by AI [1][3] Group 2: Agent Development and Implementation - The article discusses the need for a comprehensive framework for Agent development, which includes tools for model customization, Agent development, operation, and security governance [3][4][7] - Companies like Firefly Engine and AWS are actively providing solutions to lower the barriers for Agent development, emphasizing ease of use and security [7][9] - The development of Agents is expected to lead to significant efficiency improvements, as evidenced by case studies where projects were completed in a fraction of the time previously required [4][6] Group 3: Challenges in Agent Adoption - Despite the optimistic outlook, many enterprises face significant obstacles when moving from concept validation to production, with 93% of customers encountering major challenges [6] - The challenges stem from data and engineering aspects, where the requirements for large-scale applications differ significantly from those in the concept validation phase [6][11] Group 4: Strategic Shifts Among Cloud Vendors - Cloud vendors are increasingly focusing on developing foundational models that are tailored for Agent development, with companies like Tencent and Baidu making organizational adjustments to enhance their model capabilities [11][13] - The shift towards MaaS business models is becoming a core metric for cloud vendors, with Firefly Engine viewing AI Token usage as a key performance indicator [13] - Alibaba Cloud aims to position itself as a leading player in the AI era, with a focus on comprehensive AI cloud solutions [13]

Core Viewpoint - Zhiyu is set to become the first "big model" stock in the global market, with an IPO scheduled for January 8, 2026, on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise approximately HKD 4.3 billion and achieve a market valuation exceeding HKD 51.1 billion [1][3][8]. Financial Performance - Zhiyu's revenue is projected to grow from HKD 57.4 million in 2022 to HKD 312.4 million in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 130% [3][4]. - The company reported a revenue of HKD 190 million for the first half of 2025, indicating significant growth [4]. - Gross margins for Zhiyu are reported at 54.6%, 64.6%, and 56.3% for the years 2022 to 2024, showcasing a stable commercial framework [6]. Market Position and Competitive Landscape - Zhiyu is recognized as the largest independent large model vendor in China, holding a market share of approximately 6.6% among general large model companies [6]. - The company has been acknowledged by OpenAI, indicating its growing significance in the global AI landscape [4][19]. Business Model and Growth Strategy - Zhiyu has developed a scalable cloud service system since 2021, with over 2.9 million users on its API platform, and expects API revenue to grow tenfold by 2025 [5]. - The company's MaaS (Model as a Service) business is becoming a foundational infrastructure for enterprise AI strategies, with over 65% of large enterprises planning to allocate at least 30% of their AI budgets to MaaS solutions in the next two years [5]. Technological Advancements - Zhiyu has invested over HKD 4 billion in R&D over the past three and a half years, with more than 70% allocated to computing power procurement [4]. - The company has launched several models, including GLM-4.7, which has achieved top rankings in coding ability assessments, indicating its competitive edge in model capabilities [10][13]. Global Expansion and Strategic Alliances - Zhiyu is positioning itself as a "national team" for AI model export, with its models already integrated into critical business processes across various sectors, including finance and healthcare [15][19]. - The company has initiated the "International Alliance for Autonomous Large Models" to help build national-level AI infrastructure in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [17]. Future Outlook - The global AI market is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating a market size of RMB 53 billion in 2024, increasing to RMB 101.1 billion by 2030, which presents a substantial opportunity for Zhiyu [19]. - Zhiyu's strategy aligns with global trends, aiming to establish itself as a key player in the foundational infrastructure of AI, similar to OpenAI [20].

Core Insights - The report by Omdia highlights the rapid growth of the global MaaS (Model as a Service) market, with OpenAI, Google Cloud, and Volcano Engine capturing a combined 65% market share by October 2025 [1][4] - Volcano Engine has achieved significant milestones, including a daily token call volume of 30 trillion, positioning it as the third-largest player globally [4] - The company has experienced a 100% year-on-year revenue growth, surpassing 20 billion, and has revised its revenue target for 2030 upwards due to unexpected MaaS commercialization and model iteration [6] Market Position and Growth - Volcano Engine's strategic focus on MaaS has led to its rapid emergence in the AI cloud market, with the launch of the Doubao model family API service marking a significant shift in pricing strategy, reducing costs by up to 99.3% [7][12] - The company has seen exponential growth in token call volume since the launch of the Doubao model, with a notable increase in usage every three months [9][15] - By the first half of 2025, Volcano Engine is expected to account for 49.2% of the public cloud model service in China, producing one out of every two tokens generated [12] Technological Advancements - The introduction of various models, including Doubao 1.6 and Seedance 1.0 pro, has continuously unlocked new application scenarios, contributing to the growth of the MaaS market [9][15] - The company emphasizes the importance of large model call volumes in refining models and infrastructure, which in turn enhances the profitability of its MaaS services [15][20] Strategic Initiatives - Volcano Engine aims to lower the barriers to AI application through higher-level encapsulation and cost optimization, enhancing the usability of its MaaS offerings [22][24] - The company is also focusing on developing and operating agents, positioning itself as a leader in providing a comprehensive suite of agent development and operation products [21][24] Collaboration and Ecosystem - The synergy between Volcano Engine's B2B and B2C services, particularly leveraging ByteDance's extensive user base, has been crucial in driving model usage and service quality [16][19] - The company is committed to continuous innovation and long-term investment in technology to serve a broader market and meet diverse customer needs [20]

12月30日，北京智谱华章科技股份有限公司（"智谱"）正式开始招股，预计2026年1月5日结束，并计划 于2026年1月8日正式以"2513"为股票代码在港交所主板挂牌上市。 全球公开发售文件显示，智谱计划发行3741.95万股H股，其中香港公开发售187.1万股，国际发售 3554.85万股，发行价定在每股116.20港元，预计募资总额约43亿港元，IPO市值预计超511亿港元。 大模型催生新的创业风潮，但始终缺乏一个公开市场的估值锚点，估值依赖一级市场谈判。 这一次，AI创业公司智谱成功以"全球大模型第一股"（首家真正意义上以通用大模型为主营业务）登陆 资本市场，有观点认为，其核心价值在于填补空白，为行业提供了首个可量化的估值样本。 增长亏损 智谱是由清华大学计算机系知识工程实验室技术成果转化而来，是典型的"清华系"AI公司。其核心技术 路线是自主研发GLM（General Language Model）系列通用语言模型架构，形成覆盖语言、代码、多模 态及智能体的全栈模型矩阵，对标OpenAI的技术体系。 图片由AI生成 其核心代表产品是，GLM系列大模型（GLM-130B、GLM-4、GLM-4-Plu ...

"全球大模型第一股"即将登陆港股！北京智谱华章科技股份有限公司（下称"智谱"）今起招股，预计2026年1月5日结束，并计划于2026 年1月8日正式以"2513"为股票代码在港交所主板挂牌上市。 全球公开发售文件显示，智谱(02513.HK)计划在本次IPO中发行【3741.95】万股H股。其中，香港公开发售【187.1】万股H股，国际发售 【3554.85】万股H股。以每股【116.20】港元发行价计算，智谱本次IPO募资总额预计将达43亿港元，IPO市值预计超511亿港元。 智谱招股书链接： 智谱作为中国最早研发大模型的企业，也是中国收入体量最大的独立大模型厂商，一直备受市场青睐，在IPO之前，智谱已完成了8轮融 资，融资规模超83亿元，云集一批主流明星投资机构。根据弗若斯特沙利文的资料，按2024年的收入计，公司在中国独立通用大模型开 发商中位列第一，在所有通用大模型开发商中位列第二。 本次登陆港股，其作为"全球大模型第一股"的标的稀缺性，更是吸引国际长线基金、知名产业资本及投资机构作为基石投资者。根据全 公开发售文件，本次上市，智谱引入JSC International Investment Fund ...

" 国产算力多芯片、多架构并存的当下，谁为碎片化买单？ " 作者丨赵之齐 编辑丨包永刚 2025年12月12-13日，第八届GAIR全球人工智能与机器人大会在深圳·博林天瑞喜来登酒店正式启幕。 作为AI产学研投界的标杆盛会，GAIR自2016年创办以来，始终坚守"传承+创新"内核，始终致力于连接 技术前沿与产业实践。 在人工智能逐步成为国家竞争核心变量的当下，算力正以前所未有的速度重塑技术路径与产业结构。13日 举办的"AI算力新十年"专场聚焦智能体系的底层核心——算力，从架构演进、生态构建到产业化落地展开 系统讨论，试图为未来十年的中国AI产业，厘清关键变量与发展方向。 在大会上， 清程极智联合创始人、产品副总裁师天麾，带来了题为《智能算力的适配、优化和服务》的主 题演讲。 在国产算力从"能用"走向"好用"的关键阶段，AI Infra正从幕后走到台前。 师天麾给出的判断颇为直接：国产算力利用率的瓶颈，更多在于软件生态与系统级优化能力。 无论是围绕国产芯片的全栈推理引擎自研、通过纯软件方式提前跑通FP4等低精度路线，还是在MaaS （模型即服务）市场中用评测、路由与统一接口"消除信息差" ，师天麾试图回答的， ...

引言：浪起之时，为什么智谱必须上岸 2025年的中国大模型市场，像是一片退潮的海滩。 那些曾经高喊"颠覆一切"的创业者，如今开始盘点手里的现金流；那些热衷"讲故事"的资本方，也学会 了读财报。 浪依然在——但浪的方向，已经变了。 两年前，当ChatGPT点燃全球科技市场时，智谱AI是最早站上浪尖的公司之一。它背靠清华的科研体 系，推出了中国第一批可商用的大模型——GLM系列，一度被誉为"最像OpenAI的中国公司"。 短短两年，它从科研项目变成了被寄予厚望的独角兽，从"算法先锋"到"六小龙"之一，再到如今——中 国大模型第一家冲刺IPO的企业。 但故事的转折，往往发生在浪头最高的时候。 当智谱在资本市场"谋求上岸"，整个行业却依然在波动。 OpenAI、Anthropic、Mistral的生态飞轮已经进入商业收割期，而中国的大模型创业公司，还在亏损、 还在补贴、还在等待被证明。 智谱的困境，正是这个时代最真实的写照：它有技术、有融资、有品牌、有故事，却始终被一个问题追 问——"技术公司能否在商业化中活下来？" 上市，表面上是通往安全的彼岸；但对智谱而言，更像是一场不得不做的自救。 在那个算法为王的时代，智谱代 ...

智通财经APP获悉，申万宏源发布研报称，维持阿里巴巴-W(09988)盈利预测，维持买入评级。预计阿 里巴巴集团整体FY2026-FY2028收入分别为10386/11434/12506亿元，调整后归母净利润分别为 1019/1455/1836亿元。SOTP估值法下，集团整体目标估值34124亿人民币，对应目标价203美元/ADS， 对应上行空间34%，对应港股目标价197港币/股，对应上行空间34%。 风险提示：宏观影响企业上云需求，国内AI产业进展不及预期，国内云厂竞争加剧。 火山引擎聚焦MaaS层(模型能力+低价)，但阿里云在全栈解决方案、生态完整性上的优势难以短期复 制。当前MaaS市场规模尚小，阿里云在更广阔的AIIaaS及整体云市场的领军地位稳固，其增长逻辑在 于承接企业整体智能化转型需求，而不仅是提供单一模型调用。 AI增量一：AI芯片国产化，平头哥开启对外销售 国产化算力需求放量的背景下，其产品性能已对标国际主流水平，并成功中标大型智算中心项目。不仅 是阿里云提供差异化算力服务、提升利润率的关键，更是其输出全栈AI解决方案、绑定客户的核心抓 手。国产芯片上市潮来临，有助于互联网云厂自研芯片价值 ...