随着中国开放的大门越开越大，其14亿多人口、超4亿中等收入群体构成的超大规模市场，释放出越来 越强劲的正溢出效应。进博会、链博会、服贸会、消博会等大型展会为全球企业进入中国、通达世界搭 建了桥梁；持续优化的进口结构、稳步下调的关税水平，不仅丰富了国内市场供给，也推动东盟、非 洲、拉美等新兴市场的出口升级，激发合作共赢的广阔前景。美国安博公司联合创始人、董事长兼首席 执行官何慕德坦言，中国消费者日益增长的需求是"巨大的发展机遇""中国市场的繁荣直接推动我们业 务的持续增长"。 日前发布的中国经济"半年报"显示，在保护主义阴云密布、全球复苏步履蹒跚之际，中国以坚定的开放 姿态，实现了经济的稳健增长。这一成就不仅彰显了中国经济底盘稳、韧劲足，也印证了一个朴素的道 理：开放带来进步，封闭必然落后。中国经济增益世界的关键，正在于其深刻而多维的"开放性"。一个 致力于打造高水平开放格局的中国，正不断为动荡的世界注入新动能，为所有拥抱合作的国家带来珍贵 的发展机遇。 开放的中国，不仅有益中国，也是各国的机遇。2025年上半年，中国经济顶住压力、迎难而上，经济运 行延续稳中向好发展态势，上半年国内生产总值（GDP）同比增长5 ...

Economic Performance - Guangzhou's daily subway ridership has repeatedly exceeded 10 million, indicating strong urban mobility and consumer activity [1] - The city has achieved a social retail sales total of 469.99 billion yuan in the first five months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [8] Industrial Development - Guangzhou is focusing on building a modern industrial system characterized by technological innovation, advanced manufacturing, and modern service industries, referred to as the "12218" system [4][5] - The city has 24 unicorn companies listed in the 2025 Global Unicorn List, ranking fourth in China and eleventh globally, showcasing its competitive and innovative industrial landscape [5] Investment and Foreign Trade - In the first five months of the year, Guangzhou signed 1,281 new industrial investment projects with a total expected investment of 334.73 billion yuan, indicating robust investment activity [6][17] - The city attracted 13.249 billion yuan in actual foreign investment, a 1.5% increase, with 3,516 new foreign-invested enterprises established, reflecting a favorable investment environment [13][14] Consumer Market - Guangzhou is actively promoting the construction of international consumer centers, enhancing domestic demand through high-end commercial projects and new business formats [10] - The city is implementing policies to stimulate consumption, including the "25 measures for modern commerce" and "23 measures for service consumption," aimed at maximizing consumer potential [10] Open Economy - Guangzhou is enhancing its open economy by integrating international trade rules and expanding its role as a global trade hub, as evidenced by the success of the 137th Canton Fair [14][15] - The city is also focusing on institutional innovation, with initiatives like the "Nansha Financial 30 Measures" to boost its open economic framework [14][15] Sports and Events - The upcoming 15th National Games and the Special Olympics represent significant opportunities for Guangzhou to showcase its urban strength and development potential [11][12]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：习近平总书记强调，要努力把海南自由贸易港打造成为引领我国新时代对外 开放的重要门户。今年是海南自由贸易港封关运作、扩大开放之年，海南持续深化重点领域改革，加紧 推进自由贸易港核心政策落地，推动自由贸易港建设向实质性运作阶段迈进，奋力谱写中国式现代化海 南篇章。 今年以来，海南自由贸易港建设稳步推进。 在海上，洋浦港船只往来繁忙。今年上半年，港口货物吞吐量同比增长28.75%。 沿着习近平总书记指引的方向，海南积极对标国际高水平经贸规则，大力推进制度型开放，以"五自由 便利和一安全有序流动"为主要特征的自由贸易港政策制度体系基本成型。 聚焦投资自由便利。目前，海南已从超过20个方面放宽市场准入限制，涵盖了金融、教育、文化、医疗 卫生等多个领域，在海南投资的国家和地区达到了176个。 看贸易自由便利。海南积极推动自由贸易港政策扩区扩围，原辅料"零关税"清单增至653项，交通运输 工具及游艇"零关税"清单增至122项，自用生产设备"零关税"清单新增8项、政策适用主体扩大至事业单 位。政策实施以来，海南累计进口"零关税"货物241.6亿元，免税46.8亿元。起步于洋浦保税港区的加工 增值内销免 ...

中国发展改革报社记者|张守营 当2500万人口的巨型都市遇上中国式现代化考题，上海正用实践书写独特答案。最新出版的《迈向中国 式现代化的上海示范》一书，首次系统梳理了这座城市的现代化探索路径。从浦东开发开放的"一个图 章"改革，到自贸区300余项制度创新全国推广，从张江科学城的"基础研究特区"，到苏州河畔贯通的骑 行绿道——上海以十年为刻度，将国家战略转化为生动实践。 超大城市治理：绣花针穿起千万线。 "在虹口区市民驿站，退休教师张阿姨上午参加合唱团，中午社区食堂用餐，下午在长者健康屋体 检。"书中描述的"15分钟社区生活圈"，正是上海破解人口规模巨大难题的创新方案。通过在全国首创 城市更新中心，形成"政府主导+市场运作+公众参与"模式，实现旧改征收"零强迁"。 更精细的治理藏在"两张网"里：政务服务"一网通办"集成3668项事务，群众办事从"跑断腿"变为"指尖 办"；城市运行"一网统管"接入25亿条数据，南京大楼通过数字孪生系统实时感知管理事件。这让超大 型城市的治理像绣花般精密，中心城区人口密度高达每平方公里2万人的挑战迎刃而解。 共同富裕试验：橄榄型社会的构建密码。 "芯片工程师李浩去年工资涨幅18%， ...

Core Insights - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce reported significant progress in achieving the goals set for the "14th Five-Year Plan," with notable advancements in consumption, foreign trade, foreign investment, and international cooperation [1] Group 1: Consumption Growth - During the "14th Five-Year" period, consumption contributed approximately 60% to economic growth, highlighting its role as a primary engine [2] - Retail sales of consumer goods are projected to increase from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% [2] - By 2024, the total retail sales are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan, with China's retail sales surpassing the U.S. in terms of purchasing power [2] Group 2: Quality Improvement in Consumption - The Ministry of Commerce has implemented policies to promote quality consumption, such as trade-in programs for appliances, leading to a 10% growth in retail sales of home appliances [3] - Service consumption is growing rapidly, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024, outpacing goods consumption [3] - Targeted measures have been introduced to enhance service quality, particularly in healthcare and elderly care sectors [3] Group 3: Trade and Foreign Investment - China's foreign trade has shown resilience, with merchandise trade reaching 6.16 trillion USD in 2024, a 32.4% increase from 2020 [5] - The number of foreign trade enterprises has grown to 700,000 by 2024, with private enterprises accounting for 64.8% of exports [6] - Foreign direct investment (FDI) reached 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023, exceeding the target of 700 billion USD [7] Group 4: High-Level Opening Up - The negative list for foreign investment has been continuously reduced, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated [8] - By 2024, trade with free trade partners is expected to account for 43% of total trade [8] - The implementation of international high-standard trade rules has been actively pursued, with over 110 pilot measures introduced [9]

Group 1: Consumer Market - China's consumer market remains the second largest globally, expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual contribution rate of 60% to economic growth [2] - The retail sales of social consumer goods have grown at an average rate of 5.5% over the past four years, while service consumption has increased by 9.6%, indicating a shift towards service-oriented spending [2] - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has generated sales of 2.9 trillion yuan, benefiting approximately 400 million people through subsidies [2] Group 2: Trade Performance - China's goods trade has maintained its position as the largest in the world for eight consecutive years, with a total trade volume projected to reach 6.16 trillion USD in 2024, marking a 32.4% increase since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3] - The share of exports and imports in the international market remains stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively, while service trade has surpassed 1 trillion USD for the first time [3] - The ASEAN region has been China's largest trading partner for five consecutive years, with a 9.6% year-on-year growth in trade volume in the first half of this year [3] Group 3: Foreign Investment and Free Trade Zones - The establishment of 22 free trade pilot zones has led to nearly 200 institutional innovations, enhancing China's high-level opening-up strategy [4] - By 2024, the foreign trade and foreign investment from free trade zones are expected to account for 19.6% and 24.3% of the national totals, respectively [4] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to promote high-quality trade development and expand imports while enhancing international cooperation [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China will utilize free trade pilot zones as a testing ground for institutional opening-up, resulting in nearly 200 institutional innovation achievements that provide tangible policy benefits to enterprises and the public [1][2][3] Group 2 - The number of free trade pilot zones in China will reach 22, covering various regions, with a projected share of foreign trade and foreign investment in the national total reaching 19.6% and 24.3% respectively by 2024 [1] - The Ministry of Commerce is actively aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, launching over 110 pilot measures in key areas such as trade, investment, and environmental protection [2] - The implementation of the free trade pilot zone enhancement strategy aims to improve the level of institutional opening, systemic reform effectiveness, and the quality of the open economy [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce, led by Minister Wang Wentao, emphasizes the importance of enhancing the construction of open platforms and actively aligning free trade zones with international high-standard economic and trade rules [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The government aims to implement a strategic upgrade of free trade pilot zones, expanding the authorization of reform tasks [1] - There is a focus on improving the quality and efficiency of free trade pilot zones and accelerating the implementation of core policies for Hainan Free Trade Port [1] Group 2: Foreign Investment - The Ministry supports further proactive engagement of free trade zones with international high-standard economic and trade rules [1] - There will be increased pressure testing in the area of foreign investment access, aiming to create a more attractive environment for foreign investment [1]

Group 1: New Development Pattern - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of constructing a new development pattern to adapt to China's new stage of development and to shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition [1] - The new development pattern requires a shift towards domestic demand-driven economic growth, which provides strong support for high-quality development [2] - The strategy of expanding domestic demand has been firmly implemented since the 18th National Congress, with consumption contributing an average of 55% to economic growth from 2013 to 2024 [2] Group 2: Expanding Domestic Demand - The focus is on boosting consumption and enhancing investment efficiency to make domestic demand the main driver of economic growth [3] - Policies are being implemented to support consumption upgrades, including subsidies for replacing old consumer goods and promoting service consumption in various sectors [3] - Effective investment will be expanded, balancing traditional and new infrastructure development, and ensuring the successful completion of major engineering projects [3] Group 3: High-Level Opening Up - The new development pattern calls for expanding high-level opening up to create broader space for high-quality development [4] - The strategy aims to connect domestic and international markets better, enhancing resource allocation capabilities globally [4] - Since the 18th National Congress, a more proactive opening strategy has been adopted, with significant increases in trade volume and foreign investment quality [4] Group 4: Enhancing Independent Innovation - The emphasis is on strengthening independent innovation capabilities as a key driver for high-quality development [6] - The importance of self-reliance in technology is highlighted, with significant increases in R&D investment from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 3.61 trillion yuan in 2024 [7] - The goal is to master core technologies and enhance competitiveness through innovation-driven strategies [8] Group 5: Ensuring Security - The new development pattern requires a focus on building a new security framework to provide essential guarantees for high-quality development [9] - The approach includes integrating development and security considerations, with measures to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations [9] - Significant achievements in food production and energy supply security have been noted, with a focus on enhancing the resilience of key industrial chains [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) serves as a crucial platform for national reform and high-quality development, emphasizing the importance of institutional innovation to transform diversity into collaborative development [1] Group 1: Institutional Integration - The primary task of institutional integration in the GBA is to facilitate the cross-border flow of talent, data, and capital, overcoming multiple regulatory barriers due to its complex structure of different systems and currencies [2] - The GBA has made significant progress in establishing systematic rule compatibility, including the deepening of cross-border data flow trials and the acceleration of financial system integration in cooperation zones [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Institutional innovation acts as a catalyst for technological innovation, with the GBA being a key area for national strategic technological development [3] - Major technological platforms are being rapidly developed, creating a collaborative ecosystem for innovation that includes standard recognition, process coordination, and data sharing [3] Group 3: Regional Governance - Effective regional governance relies on top-level design and grassroots practice, with ongoing refinement of institutional frameworks and collaborative mechanisms among the three regions [4] - Multi-level coordination platforms have been established to foster consensus on infrastructure, ecological protection, and market regulation [4] Group 4: Social Welfare - The ultimate goal of institutional integration is to enhance social welfare, with efforts focused on mutual recognition of medical insurance, shared educational resources, and coordinated housing policies [5] - These initiatives aim to transform residents into citizens of the Bay Area, facilitating seamless access to public services across different systems [5] Group 5: Future Outlook - The GBA is positioned as a driving force for regional market vitality and international competitiveness, contributing to China's institutional openness and global governance [6] - Moving forward, the GBA will continue to prioritize high-quality development, leveraging institutional frameworks to guide reforms and promote regional collaboration [6]