Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the chemical industry, specifically recommending Shengquan Group, Hailide, and Zhuoyue New Energy [4]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of identifying companies with strong performance in the first half of the year, particularly those expected to exceed earnings forecasts in Q2 2025. It highlights Shengquan Group's role as a major domestic supplier of electronic resins for AI servers, benefiting from increasing server shipments. Hailide is noted for its leadership in the polyester industrial yarn sector, which is expected to benefit from U.S. tariff conflicts. Zhuoyue New Energy is recognized for its capacity growth and new product launches, which are anticipated to elevate its performance [1][2][4]. Summary by Sections Chemical Industry Overview - The chemical industry index closed at 3727.14 points, down 1.46% from the previous week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.29% [10]. - Key chemical products such as TDI, epoxy chloropropane, lithium hydroxide, formic acid, and phosphoric acid saw significant price increases [21]. Key Sub-Industry Tracking - **Phosphate Fertilizers**: The report indicates a peak export window for phosphate fertilizers, with exports expected to alleviate domestic overcapacity and maintain profitability for large phosphate chemical companies like Yuntianhua [2]. - **Pesticides**: Following a chemical safety incident, the report anticipates a nationwide safety inspection that may lead to the elimination of non-compliant production capacities, potentially boosting the pesticide industry's outlook [3]. - **Polyester Filament**: The report notes a slight increase in polyester filament prices, driven by rising production costs and a modest uptick in demand, although overall market conditions remain weak [24][25]. Company Performance Forecasts - Shengquan Group is projected to have an EPS of 1.03 in 2024, with a PE ratio of 31, while Hailide's EPS is expected to be 0.35 with a PE of 16. Zhuoyue New Energy is forecasted to achieve an EPS of 1.24 with a PE of 35 [4].

Group 1 - The national carbon market closed at 72.43 yuan/ton on August 1, down 0.07% from the previous day, with a 3.39% decline from the end of June [1] - In July, the national carbon market saw a total trading volume of 11.6642 million tons, a decrease of 26.57% month-on-month, ending a four-month growth trend [1] - The average daily trading volume in July was 510,300 tons, down 35.75% from June's 794,200 tons [1] Group 2 - The Fudan Carbon Price Index forecasts a buying price of 71.25 yuan/ton and a selling price of 76.04 yuan/ton for carbon emission allowances (CEA) by August 2025 [2] - As of July, the national carbon market has cumulatively traded 6.811 billion tons, with a total transaction value of 46.823 billion yuan [2] - The carbon trading management regulations will take effect on May 1, 2024, marking a significant step in the development of the carbon market [2] Group 3 - The chairman of Shanghai Environment Energy Exchange stated that efforts will continue to enhance the mechanisms of the national carbon trading market [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the significant progress made in China's voluntary carbon market, with a total trading volume nearing 2.4 million tons and a transaction value exceeding 200 million yuan as of July 28 [1] - The establishment of the National Green Technology Trading Center under the Beijing Green Exchange has been officially approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, aiming to promote green technology and accelerate its transformation [1][3] - The Beijing Green Exchange is focusing on addressing challenges in green technology trading and is conducting foundational research on business models, evaluation standards, and the establishment of a technology broker system [3] Group 2 - The Beijing Green Exchange aims to maintain its primary role in voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading while supporting the stable and efficient operation of the market [4] - Future services will include five categories: local carbon market trading, corporate green low-carbon development services, green technology trading services, ESG comprehensive services, and green bond issuance and trading [4] - The exchange is committed to enhancing internationalization and high-energy development to better support the dual carbon industry [4]

Core Insights - The Fudan University Sustainable Development Research Center released the carbon price index for August 2025, including national carbon emission allowance (CEA) prices, CCER prices, and GEC prices [1][2]. Carbon Emission Allowance (CEA) Prices - The expected buy price for the CEA in August 2025 is 71.25 CNY/ton, with a sell price of 76.04 CNY/ton, resulting in a midpoint price of 73.65 CNY/ton. The buy price index increased by 0.83% to 178.13, while the sell price index decreased by 0.82% to 171.57 [2][3]. - For December 2025, the expected buy price is 72.04 CNY/ton, sell price is 79.61 CNY/ton, and midpoint price is 75.82 CNY/ton. The buy price index is 134.78, and the sell price index is 136.65 [2][3]. Certified Emission Reduction (CCER) Prices - The expected buy price for CCER in August 2025 is 76.25 CNY/ton, with a sell price of 83.59 CNY/ton, leading to a midpoint price of 79.91 CNY/ton. The buy price index rose by 2.49% to 191.68, and the sell price index increased by 3.45% to 201.08 [2][3]. Green Electricity Certificate (GEC) Prices - The expected prices for GECs in August 2025 show a divergence in trends. For 2024 production, centralized project GECs are priced at 3.50 CNY/unit, distributed project GECs at 3.36 CNY/unit, and biomass power generation GECs at 3.66 CNY/unit. For 2025 production, prices are 7.82 CNY/unit for centralized projects, 6.94 CNY/unit for distributed projects, and 6.77 CNY/unit for biomass [4][5]. Market Trends - In July, the average closing price for CEA was 73.64 CNY/ton, up approximately 3% from June's average of 71.51 CNY/ton. However, the trading volume decreased by 35.75% to an average of 51.03 million tons compared to June [6]. - The global carbon market showed mixed trends, with the EU carbon market's average price rising slightly, while the UK market saw a significant drop in trading volume [9].

Report Overview - Report Title: National Carbon Market Market Briefing (Issue 124, 2025) [1] - Publisher: Guotai Junan Futures [2] - Release Date: July 25, 2025 [3] Investment Rating - No investment rating provided in the report. Core Views - The average daily trading volume within the week was over 600,000 tons, and the CEA price fluctuated downward. The CEA main contract continued its weakness, with 288,000 tons listed and 0 tons in bulk transactions. The CCER listed agreement trading volume was 2,600 tons, with an average transaction price of 81.97 yuan/ton (0.04% change) [4]. - It is recommended that enterprises with a quota gap make batch purchases at low prices before the end of August [4]. - The depletion of mandatory circulation quotas may support a carbon price reversal. It is expected that the mandatory circulation quotas will be exhausted by mid - October. Anticipatory trading may occur, and signs of a carbon price reversal may be seen in Q3. Before August, the carbon price may remain volatile due to slow release of mandatory circulation quotas and low trading willingness. From September, as compliance pressure emerges, the upward momentum may be released, and the price may rise [6]. Summary by Directory Market Conditions - CEA: The closing prices of CEA19 - 20, CEA21, CEA22, CEA23, and CEA24 were 71.34 yuan/ton, 74.40 yuan/ton, 74.50 yuan/ton, 74.20 yuan/ton, and 74.04 yuan/ton respectively. The price changes were 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, - 0.32%, and - 0.63% respectively. The total trading volumes were 0.00 tons, 0.00 tons, 1.00 ton, 7.15 tons, and 20.69 tons respectively [8]. - CCER: The trading volume was 2,600 tons, with an average transaction price of 81.97 yuan/ton (0.04% change), and the transaction amount was 211,500 yuan. The cumulative trading volume was 239,320 tons [10]. Strategy - It is recommended that enterprises with a quota gap make batch purchases at low prices before the end of August [4]. Core Logic - The depletion of mandatory circulation quotas may support a carbon price reversal. It is expected that the mandatory circulation quotas will be exhausted by mid - October. Anticipatory trading may occur, and signs of a carbon price reversal may be seen in Q3. Before August, the carbon price may remain volatile due to slow release of mandatory circulation quotas and low trading willingness. From September, as compliance pressure emerges, the upward momentum may be released, and the price may rise [6]

Policy Insights - China and the EU reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen cooperation on climate change, emphasizing the importance of the Paris Agreement and the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" [4] - The joint statement outlines seven cooperation directions, including the implementation of climate agreement goals, support for the 2025 COP30 conference, and acceleration of renewable energy deployment [4] Local Developments - Three major provinces in China (Zhejiang, Henan, Guangdong) are piloting the issuance of green certificates for distributed renewable energy projects, aiming to establish a framework for nationwide implementation [5] - The pilot program focuses on project registration, measurement management, and data collection, which are crucial for enhancing the green value of renewable energy enterprises [5] Industry Practices - The national carbon market in China has been operational for four years, with a cumulative trading volume exceeding 670 million tons and a transaction value of 46 billion yuan, indicating a healthy and orderly market development [7] - The market is set to expand in 2025 to include high-carbon industries such as steel, cement, and aluminum, which are also affected by the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism [7][8] - Companies are urged to enhance green electricity applications and conduct comprehensive carbon footprint assessments to improve competitiveness in response to international trade rules [8]

Industry Overview - Thermal power generation refers to the process of generating electricity by burning fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas to produce heat, which is then used to convert water into high-temperature, high-pressure steam that drives generators. Despite the rapid development of renewable energy, thermal power will remain a significant component of electricity supply in the short term. Innovations in materials and manufacturing processes will drive the industry towards higher performance and more environmentally friendly solutions [1]. Development History - The thermal power generation industry in China has developed over more than 70 years, forming a complete industrial system dominated by coal power and supplemented by gas power. As of the end of December 2024, the total installed power generation capacity in the country is approximately 3.35 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 14.6%. Among this, thermal power capacity is about 1.45 billion kilowatts, up 3.8%; solar power capacity is approximately 890 million kilowatts, up 45.2%; and wind power capacity is about 520 million kilowatts, up 18.0% [2]. Market Competition Status - The national thermal power market has formed a diversified competitive landscape led by five major central enterprises and supplemented by local state-owned enterprises and private capital. Major companies like the State Energy Group and Huaneng leverage their advantages in the industrial chain to stabilize fuel price fluctuations. Provincial energy groups maintain strong influence in local markets due to favorable policies. As the electricity spot market trial progresses, competition among power generation groups is shifting from installed capacity to cost control per kilowatt-hour, with some companies enhancing marginal profits through digital fuel management systems and optimized unit scheduling strategies. The market competition is expected to show three significant trends: leading companies will enhance industry concentration through mergers and acquisitions, specialized operators will capture the frequency regulation service market relying on technological advantages, and cross-industry competitors will enter the comprehensive energy service field with new models. Market players need to prepare strategically by establishing flexible asset portfolios to cope with policy fluctuations, cultivating carbon asset management capabilities to seize market opportunities, and building digital infrastructure to improve operational efficiency. Ultimately, the companies that succeed will be those that can ensure energy security while proactively positioning themselves for a zero-carbon transition [5][7]. Development Trends - The next decade will be a critical phase for the transformation of China's thermal power generation industry. From the perspective of energy security, the dominant position of coal as a primary energy source will not change in the short term, but the role of thermal power will inevitably shift from a base-load power source to a regulating power source, requiring companies to reassess asset values. Technological advancements such as 700℃ ultra-supercritical and IGCC will enhance industry efficiency, while artificial intelligence-enabled smart operations may become a new breakthrough for cost reduction and efficiency improvement. The policy environment will reshape the industry's profit model through improved capacity compensation mechanisms and expanded carbon market coverage. The future of the thermal power industry lies not in repeating past scale expansions but in innovatively defining its new role in the new power system. In this process, technological iteration serves as the oar, market mechanisms as the rudder, and the concept of sustainable development should be the ever-burning lighthouse guiding the way. The Chinese thermal power industry is writing its own transformation chapter in the grand narrative of the energy revolution [8].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The forced circulation quota exhaustion node could be a real support for the carbon price reversal, with the exhaustion expected in mid - early October, but anticipatory trading may lead to signs of a carbon price reversal in Q3 [6] - Before August, due to slow release of forced circulation quotas and low trading willingness, the carbon price may remain volatile. From September, as compliance pressure emerges, the upward momentum may be released and the price may rise [6] - It is recommended that deficit enterprises make batch purchases at low prices before the end of August [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog Today's Market - The main carbon trading targets showed weak trends, and market transactions were mainly through listing agreements [4] - For CEA, the main target barely closed in the positive territory, with 41.7 tons listed and 12.4 tons in bulk transactions [4] - For CCER, the listing agreement trading volume was 0.16 tons, and the average trading price was 81.94 yuan/ton, with a 0.45% increase [4][10] Carbon Quota (CEA) Market Details | Carbon Quota | Closing Price (yuan/ton) | Daily Change (%) | New - Old Price Difference (yuan/ton) | Bulk Transaction Average Price (yuan/ton) | Total Trading Volume (tons) | Listing Agreement Trading Volume (tons) | Bulk Agreement Trading Volume (tons) | Total Transaction Amount (ten thousand yuan) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | CEA19 - 20 | 71.34 | 0.00% | - | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2232.13 | | CEA21 | 74.40 | 0.00% | 3.06 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | CEA22 | 74.50 | 0.40% | 0.10 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | CEA23 | 74.44 | - 0.25% | - 0.06 | 70.81 | 30.59 | 18.17 | 12.42 | 0.01 | | CEA24 | 74.51 | 0.01% | 0.07 | N/A | 23.49 | 23.49 | 0.00 | 1750.60 | [8][9] CCER Market Details - The average trading price was 81.94 yuan/ton, with a 0.45% increase, the transaction amount was 13.11 ten thousand yuan, the trading volume was 0.16 tons, and the cumulative trading volume was 239.07 tons [10]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The US and the EU have reached a 15% tariff rate agreement. The EU will increase its investment in the US by $600 billion, purchase US military equipment, and buy $750 billion worth of US energy products. This will lead to a short - term decline in the US dollar index [15]. - The central bank conducted 789.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations. Market sentiment is expected to ease temporarily next week, but risk appetite will be strong in Q3, and there will still be fluctuations in the bond market [3]. - The 10 - department joint issuance of the plan to promote agricultural product consumption aims to boost agricultural product consumption through various measures. The decline in industrial enterprise profits in June has narrowed, and the new kinetic energy industry represented by the equipment industry has seen rapid profit growth [17][18]. - The export data of Malaysian palm oil is poor, and the domestic oil mill operating rate is expected to increase. Steel prices have risen significantly due to the continuous increase in coking coal and coke prices and the relatively strong fundamentals of finished products, but there is a risk of overvaluation [5]. - Polysilicon is expected to correct in the short term, and it is advisable to consider short - selling lightly through options [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The US and the EU have reached a 15% tariff rate agreement. Trump has the right to restore higher tariff levels if other countries fail to fulfill their investment commitments. The EU hopes to continue discussions on steel and aluminum tariffs with the US. The applicable tariff will be the higher of the "most - favored - nation tariff" or 15%. The short - term market risk preference will moderately recover, and the US dollar index will decline in the short term [13][15]. - Investment advice: The US dollar index will decline in the short term [16]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - 10 departments jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Agricultural Product Consumption" to promote agricultural product consumption through various measures. In June, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 4.3% year - on - year, and the decline has narrowed. The new kinetic energy industry represented by the equipment industry has seen rapid profit growth. The US and the EU have reached a 15% tariff agreement, which may set an example for upcoming China - US tariffs. A Politburo meeting will be held this week, and attention should be paid to its statements on the economic work in the second half of the year [17][18][19]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to allocate stock indexes evenly [20]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The US and the EU have reached a 15% tariff agreement, but there are still differences in key industry tariffs. The US durable goods orders in June decreased by 9.3% month - on - month, better than the expected - 10.7%. The core data excluding Boeing orders performed well. The US - EU tariff negotiation has accelerated, and the risk of further deterioration of the tariff level has decreased, supporting market risk preference [21][22]. - Investment advice: The trade negotiation is moving in a positive direction, and it will still fluctuate strongly in the short term, but attention should be paid to the risk of correction [22]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 789.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 601.8 billion yuan. Market sentiment is expected to ease temporarily next week, and the funds are expected to become looser after the end of the month. However, risk appetite will be strong in Q3, and there will still be fluctuations in the bond market [23]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to cautiously bet on the opportunity of oversold rebound next week. Do not be bearish in the long term, but the market will be volatile in Q3, and it may be too early for allocation buyers to go long at present [24]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coking coal price in the Linfen market is running strongly. The recent futures price increase is mainly due to macro - policies. The National Energy Administration plans to conduct a verification of coal mine production in key coal - producing provinces, but the actual impact of checking over - production may be limited. The price may return to the fundamentals. The supply of coking coal has recovered partially this week, and the coke price has increased for the third time, with some steel mills accepting the increase [25][26]. - Investment advice: The market sentiment for coking coal is still strong, but the risk is high as the price rises significantly. Pay attention to position management [27]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - The actual soybean crushing volume of domestic oil mills in the 30th week was 2.2389 million tons, with an operating rate of 62.94%. It is expected to reach 2.3726 million tons and 66.69% in the 31st week. From July 1 - 25, the export of Malaysian palm oil decreased by 9.23% month - on - month. The production of Malaysian palm oil in July is expected to increase, and the inventory will increase significantly. China may export 100,000 - 120,000 tons of soybean oil to India [28][29]. - Investment advice: The data from Malaysia is bearish for palm oil. It is not recommended to short unilaterally. Consider buying put options or waiting for opportunities to go long at low prices. For international soybean oil, focus on US weather and bio - fuel policies. For domestic soybean oil, if exports to India increase, it will support prices [30]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - The international sugar price has fluctuated greatly. The expected increase in production in Brazil and India and the rumor of India's export in the 2025/26 season have put pressure on the price. India's sugar export may be unfeasible at current international prices. The sugar mills of Guangxi Nanhua have cleared their warehouses, and the spot price in Guangxi has remained stable with a narrow - range shock. The sugarcane yield in the central - southern region of Brazil has decreased in June [31][33][34]. - Investment advice: The international sugar market is under pressure from supply. The Zhengzhou sugar futures are expected to fluctuate mainly. Pay attention to the resistance level of 5900 yuan [35]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - In the first half of 2025, China's cotton product exports increased under pressure. As of mid - July, the pre - sale progress of Brazilian cotton in 2025 was 65%. As of July 17, the weekly net signing of US cotton in the 25/26 season was 30,100 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 54%. The ICE cotton price is expected to be in a low - level shock pattern in the short term [36][37][39]. - Investment advice: The lack of news about increased import quotas in China, tight old - cotton inventory, and high operating rates in Xinjiang spinning mills will support cotton prices in the short term. However, the demand from inland spinning mills is weakening, and the increase in warehouse receipts and the expectation of increased production in the 25/26 season may limit the upward trend of cotton prices [40]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - Argentina has lowered the export tariffs on soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil. The operating rate of domestic oil mills has remained high. China has stopped purchasing US soybeans since the end of May, and the pre - sale of US new - crop soybeans is significantly lower than the normal level in previous years [41][42]. - Investment advice: CBOT soybeans and soybean meal are expected to fluctuate. Focus on the development of the China - US trade war. Soybean meal inventory will continue to accumulate, and the spot basis will remain weak [42]. 3.2.6 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - Most coal mines in Ordos maintained normal production on July 23, and the coal price was stable with a slight increase. The implementation of the over - production policy and high summer temperatures are expected to keep the coal price strong. The power plant's inventory has decreased slightly, and the coal price is expected to return to around the long - term agreement price of 670 yuan [43][44]. - Investment advice: The coal price is expected to remain strong, and it is expected to return to around 670 yuan, the long - term agreement price [44]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - The iron ore production and sales of Mount Gibson in the second quarter decreased year - on - year. Affected by coking coal and coke, the iron ore price has fluctuated strongly, but it has encountered resistance after breaking through $105. The long - term increase in the price center of coking coal and coke will suppress the upside potential of iron ore [45]. - Investment advice: Observe the follow - up of the spot market after the price pull - back. The market sentiment fluctuates greatly, so it is recommended to reduce the position [46]. 3.2.8 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The fifth blast furnace of Vietnam's Hoa Phat Group's Dung Quat Steel Complex has been put into operation, increasing the annual production capacity by 5.6 million tons. The total new - signed contract value of the top seven construction central enterprises in the first six months exceeded 5.9 trillion yuan. South Korea will impose temporary anti - dumping duties on hot - rolled steel plates imported from China and Japan. Steel prices have risen significantly, but there is a risk of overvaluation [47][49][50]. - Investment advice: Steel prices will remain strong in the short term. It is recommended to observe cautiously [51]. 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The consumption of corn starch sugar is average, and the operating rate has decreased. The consumption of corn and corn starch has decreased this week [52]. - Investment advice: Starch enterprises may continue to face losses, and the operating rate is expected to remain low. This is not favorable for the rice - flour price difference [53][54]. 3.2.10 Agricultural Products (Corn) - In June 2025, the national industrial feed production was 27.67 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.6%. The proportion of corn in compound feed increased by 2.5 percentage points year - on - year. The "anti - involution" policy in the breeding industry may reduce the corn demand in the new year [55]. - Investment advice: The stalemate in the spot market may continue until the new corn is on the market. The 09 contract may weaken in advance. Hold the short positions of new - crop corn and look for opportunities to add positions on rebounds [55]. 3.2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has adjusted the trading limit for the LC2509 contract of lithium carbonate futures. The price of lithium carbonate has increased, and there are rumors about production cuts in some areas. The limit - trading measure is expected to stabilize the market [56][57]. - Investment advice: Before the production cuts are confirmed, there is no upward momentum for the price. Pay attention to the downstream procurement. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of holding inventory and reverse arbitrage [58]. 3.2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - The EU has started monitoring the trade of scrap copper and aluminum. Teck Resources has lowered the production forecast of its Chilean copper mine. Freeport's Indonesian subsidiary has started its new smelter [59][60][61]. - Investment advice: Unilaterally, be cautious about the repeated macro - expectations. The copper price is expected to remain high and fluctuate. It is recommended to observe. For arbitrage, pay attention to the opportunity of domestic - foreign reverse arbitrage [62]. 3.2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has adjusted the trading limit, daily limit, margin, and handling fees for industrial silicon and polysilicon futures. The spot price of polysilicon has increased slightly, but the actual transaction has not changed much. The production of polysilicon is expected to increase in July and August, with a monthly surplus of 100,000 - 200,000 tons [63][64][65]. - Investment advice: The delivery price of polysilicon sets a lower limit for the futures price. However, due to the difficulty of the spot price to keep up with the futures price increase, the short - term price is expected to correct. Consider short - selling lightly through options and look for opportunities to go long after the correction [66]. 3.2.14 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The production and operating rate of industrial silicon in Xinjiang, the Northwest, Yunnan, and Sichuan have shown different trends. The social inventory has decreased, and the factory inventory has increased. The supply is expected to increase with the resumption of production, and the supply - demand gap will narrow in August [67][68][69]. - Investment advice: After the price increase, the basis of industrial silicon has weakened rapidly. Pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling at high prices or selling out - of - the - money call options [69]. 3.2.15 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - Danantara is considering acquiring the GNI smelter in Indonesia. The nickel price has been strong recently but fell on Friday night. There are different statements about Indonesia's nickel export policy. The price of Philippine nickel ore has decreased, and the price of nickel iron has increased, but the steel mills' purchasing intention is not strong [70][71]. - Investment advice: The nickel price is closely related to macro - sentiment. It is recommended to use options for hedging in unilateral trading. Holders can sell for hedging at high prices [72]. 3.2.16 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - From January to June 2025, the number of electric bicycles recycled and replaced was 8.465 million each. The new national standard for electric bicycles will be implemented on September 1. The overseas macro - situation has limited fluctuations. The supply of primary lead is tight, and the production of secondary lead has increased slightly. The demand from end - users has not improved significantly, but the lead social inventory may turn around [73][74][75]. - Investment advice: In the short term, pay attention to the opportunity of buying at low prices and manage the position well. For arbitrage, it is recommended to observe temporarily [76]. 3.2.17 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The port inventory of zinc concentrate has decreased by 860,000 tons compared with last week. The 0 - 3 cash spread of LME zinc has turned negative, but the注销仓单 is still high. The zinc smelting profit may improve in August, and the supply is expected to remain high. The demand from primary processing industries is differentiated, and the social inventory has increased significantly [77][78]. - Investment advice: Unilaterally, the risk is high, and it is recommended to observe. For arbitrage, pay attention to the opportunity of medium - term calendar spread positive arbitrage. It is recommended to observe in terms of domestic - foreign trading [79]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - On July 25, the closing price of the EUA main contract was 71.34 euros/ton, a 0.65% increase from the previous day and a 2.07% increase from last week. The investment funds reduced their net long positions by 100,000 tons last week. The carbon price is expected to be volatile in the short term [80]. - Investment advice: The EU carbon price will be volatile in the short term [81]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - The number of US oil rigs has decreased. The Middle - East oil price has strengthened relative to Brent. The increase in the Middle - East oil export volume is limited. The strong diesel crack spread and EU sanctions on Russia support the Middle - East oil price [82][83]. - Investment advice: The oil price will remain volatile. Pay attention to the OPEC+ meeting and market risk preference [84]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - On July 25, the price of liquid caustic soda in Shandong was slightly adjusted. The supply has increased, and the demand is average. The caustic soda futures price has increased due to the overall positive sentiment in the commodity market, but the increase is limited [85][86]. - Investment advice: The caustic soda valuation is not low, and the speculative demand is difficult to stimulate, resulting in a small increase [86]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The spot price of imported wood pulp is generally stable, with individual prices increasing slightly. The futures price has continued to rise, but the downstream paper mills' follow - up is not strong, and high - price transactions are difficult [87]. - Investment advice: Due to the "anti - involution" policy, low - valued pulp may be targeted by funds. Investors should pay attention to the risks [88]. 3.

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry is a critical sector for achieving industrial energy conservation and carbon reduction in China, accounting for approximately 15% of the country's total carbon emissions, making it the highest among manufacturing industries [1] Group 1: Industry Challenges and Goals - The steel industry is currently in a phase of reduction and deep transformation, facing structural contradictions such as excess low-end products and insufficient high-end products, indicating significant room for improvement in energy conservation and carbon reduction [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the need for continuous optimization of product structure and vigorous efforts in energy conservation, carbon reduction, and coal substitution to promote quality upgrades and green low-carbon transformation [1] Group 2: Policy and Management Initiatives - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has made positive progress in energy conservation and carbon reduction, establishing a comprehensive policy framework and accelerating the green low-carbon transformation of the energy structure [1] - The NDRC plans to strengthen management of key energy consumption and carbon emission units, implement comprehensive management of energy conservation reviews and carbon emission evaluations, and continuously improve the policy system and market mechanisms [1] Group 3: Industry Collaboration and Carbon Market - The China Iron and Steel Association highlights the need for a collaborative approach in the steel industry to navigate opportunities and challenges, focusing on achieving ultra-low emissions, enhancing energy efficiency, and advancing low-carbon transformation [3] - Traditional industries, including steel and cement, have officially joined the national carbon market, which is seen as a crucial tool for achieving carbon neutrality goals [3] - The carbon market allows key emission units to use up to 5% of their carbon emission quotas for compliance, providing flexible pathways for companies to reduce emissions and manage carbon assets effectively [4] Group 4: Progress in Emission Reduction - As of July 2025, 197 steel companies have completed ultra-low emission modifications, with 600 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing full-process ultra-low emission modifications, representing over 80% of the national total capacity [4]