Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Singapore's economic growth is expected to slow down from 4.0% in 2025 to 1.8% in 2026 due to uncertainties in global tariff policies and fluctuations in the technology cycle [1] - Singapore's economy, being highly export-oriented, will face challenges from "2Ts": tariffs and the tech cycle, which will suppress trade-related sectors [1] - Despite external headwinds, Singapore's economy is characterized by "prudent resilience," supported by two internal engines: the modern services sector and a booming construction industry [1] Group 2 - The modern services sector, which includes finance, information communication, and professional services, will continue to act as an economic buffer due to Singapore's status as a global business hub and the benefits of digital transformation [1] - The construction industry is expected to be a growth highlight in 2026, driven by major infrastructure projects such as Changi Airport Terminal 5, Tuas Port, North-South Corridor, and integrated resort expansions [1] Group 3 - In terms of inflation and monetary policy, inflation in Singapore is expected to bottom out and rebound moderately, with overall inflation and core inflation projected at 1.2% and 1.0% respectively for 2026 [2] - The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is anticipated to maintain current monetary policy parameters in 2026 to retain flexibility in responding to fluctuations [2] Group 4 - The report predicts that the USD/SGD exchange rate will fluctuate between 1.25 and 1.30 in 2026 [3] - The Singapore government is updating its economic blueprint through the "Economic Strategy Review" to ensure long-term economic competitiveness amid increasing global economic fragmentation [3]

数据引发市场对印度经济增长动能持续性的担忧，尽管此前截至9月的季度经济增速超预期，制造业和 消费需求能否在外部压力下保持韧性成为焦点。 印度10月工业产出增速急剧放缓至0.4%，创下14个月以来最低水平，凸显这一亚洲第三大经济体正面 临明显的增长压力。 这一疲弱数据出现在关键时点。10月恰逢印度政府推出商品及服务税（GST）削减措施以刺激国内消 费，并应对美国对印度商品加征50%关税的冲击。分析师预计，强劲的消费需求将在一定程度上抵消出 口疲软的负面影响。 三大核心行业全面放缓 10月工业生产数据全面恶化。 数据显示，制造业虽然保持正增长，但1.8%的增速较9月的4.8%大幅回落。采矿业和电力生产则双双陷 入负增长，分别下滑1.8%和6.9%。 IIP数据追踪工业产品篮子的短期产出变化。钢铁、水泥、电力和化肥等八大核心行业占该指数权重的 40%。 12月1日，印度统计和计划执行部公布的工业生产指数（IIP）数据显示，10月增速不仅远低于9月的 4%，也低于经济学家预期的3.1%。 制造业产出增速从9月的4.8%降至1.8%，而采矿业和电力生产则分别下降1.8%和6.9%。官方将增长放缓 归因于排灯节等节庆假期 ...

证券研究报告 宏观 财政刺激有望推高日本名义增长 华泰研究 易峘 研究员 2025 年 12 月 01 日│中国内地 图说日本月报 图说日本宏观月报 | 2025 年 11 月 第十六期 概览：日本三季度 GDP 季环比折年负增主要受暂时性因素拖累，随着关税 不确定性下降，日本出口企稳，且内需继续改善，四季度经济整体延续修复 态势。劳动力市场仍有韧性，通胀反弹。高市政府推出上任以来的首个财政 刺激方案，日央行转鹰。全月来看，"高市交易"延续，美日利差收窄、但 日元走弱；日本长端国债收益率上行。 1. 实体经济走势：三季度 GDP 走弱，通胀边际升温 暂时性因素导致日本三季度 GDP 负增。日本三季度 GDP 季环比折年增速 由二季度的 2.3%回落至-1.8%，其中，净出口和住房投资是主要拖累，前者 受美国关税政策影响，后者则由于建设标准改变导致住房投资前置；私人消 费则维持韧性。 日本 11 月制造业 PMI 小幅回升，综合 PMI 维持在荣枯线上方。日本 11 月 综合 PMI 回升至 52.0，其中制造业 PMI 从上月的 48.3 小幅回升至 48.8；服 务业 PMI 小幅回升 0.03pp 至 5 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the perception of consumption downgrade in China, suggesting that it is not due to a lack of money but rather a shift towards value-for-money purchases [1][2] - Basic living costs in China are relatively low, with prices for essential goods like potatoes at 1.68 per pound, vegetables at 3-4 per pound, and pork around 12-13 per pound [1] - The article highlights that while there is a focus on improving quality of life, the economic growth has slowed down, leading to a feeling of financial strain among consumers [2][3] Group 2 - The article explains that income growth has historically been driven by factors such as WTO accession and infrastructure investments, which have now plateaued [4] - There is a concern that without new demand, production becomes meaningless, leading to oversupply and price drops, which in turn affects income and employment [4][5] - The current economic environment is characterized by a lack of large-scale demand, resulting in slower economic growth and a perception that making money is more difficult than before [6][7] Group 3 - The article points out that the global economic landscape is also facing challenges, with the internet's impact on growth diminishing and geopolitical tensions affecting trade and technology [8] - It emphasizes the importance of being aware of macroeconomic signals and finding the right direction for investment, particularly in technology [9] - The article advises a balanced approach to asset management, suggesting caution in investment strategies during this transitional period [10][11]

Group 1 - The central bank of Indonesia has committed to prioritizing currency stability while promoting growth, which may buffer the exchange rate of the Indonesian rupiah amid investor avoidance of the country's assets [1][2] - Bank Indonesia's Governor Perry Warjiyo stated that monetary policy will focus on balancing stability and growth in the face of high global uncertainty by 2026 [1][2] - The central bank will continue to implement currency stability measures through interventions in both domestic and foreign markets [1][2] Group 2 - Rajeev, a global macro portfolio manager at Gama Asset Management, described this commitment as an "important statement," indicating a shift away from a dovish stance to address the weakening of the Indonesian rupiah despite sluggish growth [1][2]

Core Insights - The core argument is that in China's new development stage, the main constraint on economic growth has shifted from the supply side to the demand side, with resident consumption becoming the decisive driving force for growth [1][2]. Demand-Side Constraints - Demand-side constraints, particularly in resident consumption, have become the primary limitation on China's economic growth, influenced by factors such as declining manufacturing advantages, the transition to high-quality development, and demographic changes like population decline and aging [2][3]. - The transition from investment-driven to consumption-driven growth is essential as China faces challenges from a decreasing population and slower income growth, which significantly suppresses resident consumption [2][5]. Economic Growth Dynamics - The relationship between resident consumption rates and economic growth is critical; higher consumption rates correlate with lower probabilities of significant economic slowdown, highlighting the importance of maintaining consumption at levels consistent with development stages to avoid the middle-income trap [3][4]. Barriers to Consumption Growth - Several barriers must be overcome to enhance resident consumption, including the long-term trend of slowing GDP and disposable income growth, which is exacerbated by demographic shifts and the transition to a higher economic development stage [5][6]. - The existing income distribution gap, characterized by a high Gini coefficient, limits overall consumption demand as lower-income households tend to have a higher marginal propensity to consume [6][7]. - Rapid aging and the phenomenon of "getting old before getting rich" further complicate consumption dynamics, as older populations typically have lower consumption rates and face multiple financial burdens [7][8]. Policy Recommendations - To foster necessary changes in consumption dynamics, a shift in mindset and policy is required, focusing on long-term human capital development and job creation to support household income and consumption [8][9]. - Improving income distribution through effective tax and transfer systems is crucial, as current redistributive measures in China are significantly lower than those in many OECD countries, indicating substantial potential for improvement [9][10]. - Expanding the provision of public goods and services is essential, as increased government spending on social services can enhance overall living standards and indirectly support consumption growth [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of new special bonds by local governments has surged significantly in November, providing strong financial support for project construction and contributing to economic growth [1][2]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Trends - As of November 30, the issuance of new special bonds reached approximately 492.19 billion yuan in November, a 71% increase from October's 287.36 billion yuan [1]. - The overall pace of special bond issuance has accelerated throughout the year, with 9.60 billion yuan issued in Q1, 120.04 billion yuan in Q2, and 151.66 billion yuan in Q3, completing 83.6% of the annual target of 4.4 trillion yuan [1]. Group 2: Characteristics of Bond Issuance - The issuance and allocation of special bonds this year exhibit three main characteristics: expanded scale, optimized rhythm, and innovative allocation, reflecting a more proactive fiscal policy [2]. - The acceleration and expansion of special bond issuance send positive signals to the market, enhancing confidence in economic development and stabilizing market expectations [2]. Group 3: Allocation of Special Bonds - Special bonds continue to be directed towards traditional infrastructure projects, such as municipal and industrial park infrastructure and transportation, which are crucial for improving the infrastructure system and public service levels [2]. - There has been a notable increase in the issuance of land reserve special bonds, totaling approximately 503 billion yuan, which helps alleviate local government debt pressure and stabilize the real estate market [3]. - The allocation of special bonds has also shifted towards government investment funds, increasing support for technological innovation and future industries, indicating a structural change in the use of special bonds [3].

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The weekly ECI supply index is at 49.95%, up 0.01 percentage points from last week, while the demand index is at 49.86%, down 0.01 percentage points[6] - The monthly ECI supply index for November is 49.96%, down 0.04 percentage points from October, and the demand index is 49.88%, down 0.02 percentage points[7] - The ECI investment index is at 49.87%, down 0.01 percentage points from last week, and the consumption index is at 49.65%, also down 0.01 percentage points[6] Group 2: Real Estate and Consumption - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities fell by 31.7% year-on-year as of November 29, indicating continued weakness in real estate sales[7] - Passenger car sales averaged 71,131 units per day in the week ending November 23, down 4,871 units year-on-year, with total retail sales of 1.384 million units in November, a decline of 11.0% year-on-year[22] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a plan on November 26 to enhance the adaptability of supply and demand for consumer goods, aiming to promote consumption growth[7] Group 3: Export and Trade - The new export orders index in the November PMI rose by 1.7 percentage points month-on-month, suggesting a potential year-on-year increase in export growth[7] - The total export value of South Korea for the first 20 days of November increased by 8.20% year-on-year, showing a recovery compared to October[34] Group 4: Monetary Policy and Market Trends - The ELI index is at -0.61%, down 0.01 percentage points from last week, indicating a focus on long-term effects of government bond transactions rather than short-term scales[11] - The central bank's net liquidity withdrawal this week was 164.2 billion yuan, with a total reverse repurchase operation of 1,511.8 billion yuan[46]

新华财经墨西哥城11月30日电（记者翟淑睿吴昊） 墨西哥最新经济数据显示，下行压力正在快速积 聚。2025年第三季度经济增速由正转负，工业下滑拉低整体经济表现。11月26日，墨西哥央行将全年经 济增长预期由0.6%降至0.3%，并对短期通胀预期上调。综合来看，墨西哥经济当前面临"增长疲软、通 胀阻力、政策不确定"三重夹击。 三季度GDP重回负区间，工业低迷拖累整体经济 根据墨西哥国家地理统计局发布的经季节调整数据，墨西哥2025年第三季度GDP同比下降0.19%，环比 下降0.3%，年度增速为自2021年第四季度以来首次转负，也终结了此前连续17个季度的正增长。 墨央行将下调增长预期归因于三季度经济表现"明显差于预期"，尤其是工业生产下滑以及在美国关税战 背景下，对美汽车出口疲弱的影响。 墨央行也对通胀前景作出调整。其报告显示，2025年11月上半月全国年化总体通胀率为3.61%，核心通 胀率达4.32%。墨西哥央行行长维多利亚·罗德里格斯表示，鉴于经济出现产出缺口，维持当前降息周期 是符合通胀与经济走势的政策选择。 不过，并非所有经济官员对此判断认同。墨央行副行长乔纳森·希思曾公开表达异议，他指出央行长期 ...

Global Asset Performance - Major global stock markets experienced an upward trend, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq increasing by 3.7%, 3.2%, and 4.9% respectively this week[4] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield decreased by 4 basis points, indicating a mixed performance in the bond market[4] - London gold prices rose by 3.8%, while WTI crude oil fell by 0.6% and Brent crude oil increased by 0.1%[4][9] U.S. Economic Dynamics - U.S. retail sales grew by 0.2% month-on-month in September, with a year-on-year growth rate decline, while core retail sales increased by 0.1%[5][13] - High-income households maintained spending due to stock market support, but middle and low-income groups faced consumption slowdowns due to rising prices and weak employment[5][13] - The unemployment rate rose by 0.1% to 4.4%, reflecting pressures in the job market[15] Central Bank Monetary Policies - Federal Reserve officials indicated a dovish stance, with an 80% probability of a rate cut in December, as suggested by various officials[5][10] - The European Central Bank stated that current interest rates are sufficient to handle shocks, but the window for rate cuts remains open[5][10] Other Regional Economic Updates - The European Union approved a budget for the fiscal year 2026, amounting to €192.8 billion, focusing on defense and crisis response[5][28] - The Eurozone industrial confidence index fell to -9.3, indicating deteriorating expectations among business leaders[5][28] - Tokyo's core inflation rate remained stable at 2.8%, driven by rising electricity prices[5][28]